CN110065376A - A kind of new-energy automobile - Google Patents
A kind of new-energy automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110065376A CN110065376A CN201910478873.6A CN201910478873A CN110065376A CN 110065376 A CN110065376 A CN 110065376A CN 201910478873 A CN201910478873 A CN 201910478873A CN 110065376 A CN110065376 A CN 110065376A
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- Prior art keywords
- battery
- scoreboard
- closing
- fixed
- block
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0455—Removal or replacement of the energy storages
- B60K2001/0466—Removal or replacement of the energy storages from above
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of new-energy automobile, including a car body, car body includes the battery being detachably connected, can for it is easy to disassemble with connect, convenient for removing without battery rapidly, and change fully charged battery.Car body includes battery placement mechanism；Battery placement mechanism is used to be placed as car body and provides the battery of electric energy, and battery placement mechanism includes the top detachable cap placed frame and be connected to placement frame roof.Battery placement mechanism includes placing frame and top detachable cap, places the cuboid framework that frame is top open, and top detachable cap is used cooperatively with the top opening for placing frame；It places frame to connect with car body, when needing replacing the battery of automobile, opens top detachable cap, the battery of electricity is changed to for automobile, after replacement, close top detachable cap.By the technical program, top detachable cap need to be only opened and closed, automobile can be made to dismantle the battery of not electricity conveniently, rapidly, and change fully charged battery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical field, in particular to a kind of new-energy automobile.
Background technique
As electric car is more more and more universal, more persons select purchase new-energy automobile.New-energy automobile advantage has very much,
But the shortcomings that also having it is wherein exactly charging problems.Battery is limited by battery itself and automobile volume, can not be unlimited
Increase.And the work that charging pile is popularized in old residential area is also not the public charging pile in the place such as easy thing, needless to say highway
Construction, this severely limits the travel distances of electric car.Battery placement mechanism proposed by the present invention can be convenient, fast
Battery is replaced on ground, guarantees the normally travel of automobile.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of new-energy automobile, to provide a kind of battery placement mechanism, can conveniently and efficiently replace electricity
Pond.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention proposes a kind of new-energy automobile, including a car body,
The car body includes the battery being detachably connected, can for it is easy to disassemble with connect, convenient for removing rapidly without battery,
And change fully charged battery.
Preferably, the car body includes battery placement mechanism；
The battery placement mechanism includes placing frame and connection for being placed as the battery, the battery placement mechanism
In the top detachable cap for placing frame roof；
And the battery is connect by plug-in connection with the drive system of the car body, for being supplied for the drive system
Electricity；
Wherein, the plug-in connection includes: fixation kit, and the fixation kit is arranged on the car body, and described solid
Determining component is circular configuration, is arranged on the circular configuration fluted, and through-hole is equipped among the groove, is equipped in the through-hole
Power interface；
The power interface includes: plug, fixed body and connecting line, and the plug passes through the through-hole from inside to outside, and
It is inserted into charging jack set on the car body, and the plug is adapted with the charging jack, the fixed body setting
Around the plug, for fixing the plug, the both ends of the connecting line connect with the battery and the plug respectively
It connects, and the connecting line is arranged between the battery and the plug.
Preferably, the placement frame, the top for placing frame are open, and by circular shaft bearing along vertical side
To being installed on the car body, and fixed part is equipped in the placement frame, the fixed part is for fixing the battery；
The top detachable cap, the top detachable cap are movably connected on the top for placing frame, are used to open or close
The placement frame；The top detachable cap includes opening and the closed plate for closing the opening, and the closed plate includes not
An only closing scoreboard, when opening the top detachable cap, the more than one closing scoreboard, which first translates in horizontal section, to be slided
It is dynamic, it then overlaps each other in vertical section, the horizontal section and vertical section are overlapped in the top of the top detachable cap；Institute
It states more than one closing scoreboard and is equipped with protective device；The top detachable cap includes guide part, and the guide part includes first recessed
Slot and the second groove, first groove and the second groove are corresponding with the horizontal section, vertical section respectively；
The more than one closing scoreboard includes directive wheel, and the directive wheel is matched with first groove and the second groove
It closes, so that the more than one closes scoreboard respectively in the horizontal section and vertical section movement；The vertical section also wraps
Fixed device is included, the fixed device is used to apply pressure to more than one closing scoreboard, so that the more than one is sealed
It closes scoreboard and keeps overlapping；The more than one closing scoreboard further includes control clutch part, and the control clutch part is set to the water
The junction of flat section and vertical section；When the top detachable cap is closed, the more than one closing scoreboard gradually connects each other
It connects；When the top detachable cap is opened, the more than one closing scoreboard is gradually separated from each other.
Preferably, the front end of the closing scoreboard is inclined-plane, when pushing to open the top detachable cap, the closing point
Plate cooperates close to the inclined-plane of previous closing scoreboard and the inclined-plane of previous closing scoreboard, so that previous closing scoreboard is in vertical section
When stop, previous closing scoreboard is slided in closing scoreboard and is overlapped in the closing scoreboard；
Described be folded causes two separation for closing scoreboard by using control clutch part, described to be folded latter two closing point
Plate overlaps each other, and when the top detachable cap is closed, is first folded the movement being stacked afterwards and carries out in reverse order, followed by two envelopes
Close the connection of scoreboard.
Preferably, the fixed part includes base portion, the first solution lock set, the second solution lock set, pin assembly and position
Switch, wherein
The base portion includes substrate, first bearing seat and second bearing seat, the first bearing seat and second bearing seat from
It is interior to the surfaces of the base ends is successively fixed at outside, the other end surface of the substrate successively offers from inside to outside
Second mounting hole and the first mounting hole, it is described first solution lock set and second solution lock set be each passed through first mounting hole and
Second mounting hole is fixed on the substrate；
The first solution lock set and the second solution lock set are connect with the pin assembly respectively, the pin assembly
It is equipped with triggering block, the triggering block controls the state of the fixed part by triggering the position switch；
The pin assembly can be actively located in the first bearing seat and second bearing seat；
The position switch is fixed between the first bearing seat and second bearing seat of the substrate.
Preferably, the first solution lock set includes drive module and phosphating steel wire rope component, wherein the drive module
Including torque-motor, the first block, the second block and third block, first block and the second block are fixed at the power
The top of square motor, and it is located at the two sides of the phosphating steel wire rope component；The third block rotation is set to the torque
The top of motor is connect by axis with the torque-motor；The third block is equipped with volume and device, and is radially equipped with and connects
Touch tongue；Described phosphating steel wire rope component one end is connect with the drive module, the other end and extends to the first bearing seat
Pin assembly end be fixedly connected；The end of the phosphating steel wire rope component pass through first block and the second block with
The volume is connected with device；The phosphating steel wire rope component includes the first wirerope, bolt, the first welding set and the second welding
Set, bolt described in first steel wire penetrating, both ends pass through the first welding set respectively and the second welding cover with it is described
Drive module is connected with pin assembly end；
The second solution lock set includes oscillating rod, the second wirerope and hand-held part, and the second solution lock set passes through the
Two unlock framves are fixed at the bottom face of the substrate, and the upper end and middle part of the oscillating rod offer the first aperture and the respectively
Two apertures, the end activity that the oscillating rod passes through the first pin shaft and the pin assembly that are arranged in first aperture
Connection, the oscillating rod are rotatablely connected by the first rotating shaft being arranged in second aperture and the second unlock frame, institute
The lower end for stating oscillating rod is fixedly connected with the end of second wirerope；The end and middle part of the hand-held part offer respectively
Third aperture and the 4th aperture, the hand-held part are rotatably connected on fixation by the second shaft being arranged in the third aperture
In block；Rope sling is arranged on second wirerope, the rope sling both ends pass through the first fixing bolt and second respectively and fix
Bolt is fixedly connected with the second unlock frame and fixed stop；The other end of second wirerope sequentially passes through described second
Unlock frame outer lower portion, rope sling and fixed stop are fixedly connected with the 4th aperture；The second unlock frame and the fixed stop
Between be equipped with telescopic rod.
Preferably, the pin assembly includes positioning pin and reset spring, and the positioning pin is actively located in described
On one bearing block and second bearing seat；The triggering block is fixed at the positioning pin and is located at the first bearing seat and second
Outer edge between bearing block；The reset spring is set in the positioning pin and is located at the first bearing seat and the triggering block
Between periphery, the end that the positioning pin extends the first bearing seat successively offers the first pin hole and from inside to outside
Two pin holes, the second solution lock set and the first solution lock set pass through first pin hole and the second pin hole and positioning pin company respectively
It connects.
Preferably, second block is equipped with pulley, the phosphating steel wire rope group close to the lower end of first block
Part end connect around the pulley with the volume and device；
The drive module further includes deceleration mechanism, deceleration mechanism both ends respectively with the torque-motor and third gear
Block connection；
The outboard end of first block and the second block is respectively equipped with the first cushion and the second cushion.
Preferably, the new-energy automobile further includes air bag and switch controller, and the switch controller is for controlling
Make the on-off being electrically connected between the battery and the air bag；
The car body further includes protection system, the protection system include the first data processor and with first data
The detection device and call device of processor connection, and first data processor is connect with the switch controller, wherein
The detection device is used for the vital sign information of real-time monitoring human body, and real-time to first data processor
Send the vital sign information；
When the vital sign information that first data processor receives is not at default vital sign information range,
First data processor sends " starting " instruction to the switch controller, while sending " calling for help " to the call device
Instruction；The switch controller is connected between the battery and the air bag according to " starting " instruction received
Electrical connection, starts the air bag；The call device is acted according to " calling for help " the instruction execution calling for help received, described to exhale
Communication connection can be established by the first remote communication module and emergency platform by rescuing device.
Preferably, the detection device includes acquisition module, the second data processor and third data processor, wherein
The acquisition module, for obtaining the pressure signal comprising vital sign；And for the pressure signal to be turned
It is changed to electric signal, the electric signal is the mixing vital sign parameter signals for including pulse, breathing and noise；
Second data processor, for filtering out the industrial frequency noise in the mixing vital sign parameter signals, and from described
Breath signal and pulse signal are isolated in mixing vital sign parameter signals；
The third data processor obtains pulse frequency for extracting the characteristic value in the pulse signal and breath signal
And respiratory rate；
Second data processor is also used to isolating breath signal and arteries and veins from the mixing vital sign parameter signals
Fight after signal, detect the sign mutation situation of the breath signal and pulse signal, according to preset sign mutation amplitude and
Duration identifies the violent body movement signal and fine motion body movement signal for including in the breath signal and pulse signal, is recorded as
Body movement signal, and from breath signal and pulse signal exclude body movement signal interference；
The protection system further includes warning device, when the detection device recognizes the violent body movement signal, institute
It states third data processor and sends Alarm instruction to the warning device, the warning device is according to " the report received
It is alert " instruction execution actuation of an alarm；
The warning device can establish communication connection by the second remote communication module and alarm platform.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification
It obtains it is clear that understand through the implementation of the invention.The objectives and other advantages of the invention can be by written explanation
Specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained in book, claims and attached drawing.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of battery placement mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of top detachable cap in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view when top detachable cap is opened in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of fixed part in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of plug-in connection in the embodiment of the present invention；
Appended drawing reference: 1, top detachable cap；11, guide part；12, closed plate；121, scoreboard is closed；13, fixed device；14,
Inclined-plane；2, frame is placed；31, torque-motor；32, third block；33, the first block；34, the second block；41, the first steel wire
Rope；42, rope bolt is crossed；51, fixed pin；52, reset spring；53, triggering block；61, substrate；62, first bearing seat；63, second
Bearing block；71, oscillating rod；72, the second wirerope；73, fixed bracket；74, the second unlock frame；75, fixed stop；81, vehicle
Body；83, fixation kit；84, groove；85, through-hole；86, plug；87, fixing piece；88, connecting line；89, charging jack.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of new-energy automobile, including a car body 81 are present embodiments provided,
The car body 81 includes the battery that is detachably connected, can for it is easy to disassemble with connect, it is electric without electricity convenient for removing rapidly
Pond, and change fully charged battery.
The car body includes battery placement mechanism；
The battery placement mechanism is used to be placed as the car body and provides the battery of electric energy, and the battery placement mechanism includes
The top detachable cap 1 placed frame 2 and be connected to 2 top of placement frame；
The working principle of above-mentioned technical proposal: as shown in Figure 1, the battery placement mechanism in the present embodiment includes placing frame
2 and top detachable cap 1, the cuboid framework that frame 2 is top open is placed, top detachable cap 1 and the top of placement frame 2 are opened
Mouth is used cooperatively；It places frame 2 to connect with car body, when needing replacing the battery of automobile, opens top detachable cap 1, more for automobile
It is changed to the battery of electricity, after replacement, closes top detachable cap 1.
In one embodiment, the battery is connect by plug-in connection with the drive system of the car body 81, for for
The drive system power supply；
Wherein, the plug-in connection includes: fixation kit 83, and the fixation kit 83 is arranged on the car body, and institute
Stating fixation kit 83 is circular configuration, and fluted 84 are arranged on the circular configuration, is equipped with through-hole 85, institute among the groove 84
It states and is equipped with power interface in through-hole 85；
The power interface includes: plug 86, fixed body 87 and connecting line 88, and the plug 86 passes through described from inside to outside
Through-hole 85, and it is inserted into charging jack 89 set on the car body 81, and the plug 86 and 89 phase of charging jack are suitable
Match, the fixed body 87 is arranged in around the plug 86, for fixing the plug 86, the both ends point of the connecting line 88
It is not connect with the battery and the plug 86, and the connecting line 88 is arranged between the battery and the plug 86.
The working principle of above-mentioned technical proposal is: as shown in figure 5, connecting line 88 is by connecting with plug 86 and battery
Plug provides electric energy, and plug 86 is powered by connecting with charging jack 89 for automobile.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is: being convenient for by setting connected structure by the drive system and battery on automobile
Connection, to power for drive system；It is to consolidate plug 86 by the way that fixed body 87 to be arranged in the two sides of the plug 86
It is fixed, prevent plug 86 from loosening；Also facilitate battery that can be freely disassembled, provide precondition for replacement battery, after replacing battery, newly
Battery is connected to power interface, it can provides power for automobile.
In one embodiment, the placement frame 2, the top for placing frame 2 is open, and passes through circular shaft axis
It holds and is installed on the car body along the vertical direction, and be equipped with fixed part in the placement frame 2, the fixed part is for fixing institute
State battery；
The top detachable cap 1, the top detachable cap 1 are movably connected on the top for placing frame 2, are used to open or close
Close the placement frame 2；The top detachable cap 1 includes opening and the closed plate 12 for closing the opening, the closed plate
12 include that more than one closes scoreboard 121, and when opening the top detachable cap 1, the more than one closing scoreboard 121 is first in water
Then translation gliding in flat section overlaps each other in vertical section, the horizontal section and vertical section are living at the top
The top of lid 1 is overlapped；The more than one closing scoreboard 121 is equipped with protective device；The top detachable cap 1 includes guide part
11, the guide part 11 includes the first groove and the second groove, first groove and the second groove respectively with the horizontal zone
Section, vertical section are corresponding；
The more than one closing scoreboard 121 includes directive wheel, the directive wheel and first groove and the second groove
Cooperation, so that the more than one closes scoreboard 121 respectively in the horizontal section and vertical section movement；The vertical section
It further include fixed device 13, the fixed device 13 is used to apply pressure to more than one closing scoreboard 121, so that described
More than one closes scoreboard 121 and keeps overlapping；The more than one closing scoreboard 121 further includes control clutch part, the control
Clutch part is set to the junction of the horizontal section and vertical section；When the top detachable cap 1 is closed, the more than one envelope
Scoreboard 121 is closed gradually to be connected to each other；When the top detachable cap 1 is opened, the more than one closing scoreboard 121 is gradually divided each other
From.
The working principle of above-mentioned technical proposal: as shown in Figure 1-3, in the present embodiment, place frame 2 and pass through circular shaft bearing
It is connected on the car body of automobile, places and be equipped with fixed part in frame 2, fixed part can be fixed battery, set on top detachable cap 1
Have closed plate 12, by closed plate 12 open or close realize open or close top detachable cap 1 purpose；In this closed plate
12 include several closing scoreboards 121, and when needing to open top detachable cap 1, closing scoreboard 121, which first translates in horizontal section, to be slided
It is dynamic, it then overlaps each other in vertical section, horizontal section and vertical section are overlapped in the top of top detachable cap 1；When top is living
When lid 1 is closed, several closing scoreboards 121 are gradually connected to each other；When top detachable cap 1 is opened, several closing scoreboards 121
Gradually it is separated from each other.
Above-mentioned technical proposal the utility model has the advantages that in the technical scheme, being connected to each other and separating by closing scoreboard 121
Come achieve the purpose that closing and open top detachable cap 1, thus for replace battery convenience is provided；When no replacement is required battery, moreover it is possible to will
Battery is fixed in fixed area.
In one embodiment, the front end of the closing scoreboard 121 is inclined-plane 14, when promotion is to open the top detachable cap
When 1, the closing scoreboard 121 cooperates close to the inclined-plane 14 of previous closing scoreboard 121 and the inclined-plane 14 of previous closing scoreboard 121,
So that previous closing scoreboard 121, in vertical section when stop, previous closing scoreboard 121 is slided and is handed in closing scoreboard 121
Repeatedly in the closing scoreboard 121；
Described be folded causes two separation for closing scoreboard 121 by using control clutch part, described to be folded latter two envelope
It closes scoreboard 121 to overlap each other, when the top detachable cap 1 is closed, is first folded the movement being stacked afterwards and carries out in reverse order, then
It is the connection of two closing scoreboards 121.
The working principle of above-mentioned technical proposal: as shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, two of each closing scoreboard 121
Front end is furnished with inclined-plane 14, the inclined-planes 14 of two adjacent closing scoreboards 121 be it is complementary, to allow to close scoreboard 121 another
It is folded in a closing scoreboard 121.In use, user can push all closing scoreboards 121, when first closing scoreboard 121 is perpendicular
In straight section when stop, user's continues to press on the separation for causing abutting closure scoreboard 121.Abutting closure scoreboard 121 enters the
The lower section of one closing scoreboard 121, or, in other words, in an obliquity, closes and be folded between scoreboard 121.Work as closing
Scoreboard 121 in vertical section when stop, corrected completely by closing scoreboard 121, is in a horizontal position again.Fixed device 13
The pressure of application makes two closing scoreboards 121 holdings firmly recline another for one.If user continues to press on, envelope
Closing scoreboard 121 will gradually be stacked in vertical section, fully open top detachable cap 1.
Above-mentioned technical proposal the utility model has the advantages that in technical solution itself, only user pushes closing scoreboard 121 just manually
Top detachable cap 1 can be opened or closed, is made when not only facilitating user to replace battery, but also can be avoided running car due to jolting
Top detachable cap 1 is obtained to open.
In one embodiment, the fixed part includes base portion, the first solution lock set, the second solution lock set, positioning pin bank
Part and position switch, wherein
The base portion includes substrate 61, first bearing seat 62 and second bearing seat 63, the first bearing seat 62 and second
Bearing block 63 is successively fixed at the surface of 61 end of substrate from inside to outside, the other end surface of the substrate 61 from
Interior successively to offer the second mounting hole and the first mounting hole to outer, the first solution lock set and the second solution lock set are each passed through
First mounting hole and the second mounting hole are fixed on the substrate 61；
The first solution lock set and the second solution lock set are connect with the pin assembly respectively, the pin assembly
It is equipped with triggering block 53, the triggering block 53 controls the state of the fixed part by triggering the position switch；
The pin assembly can be actively located in the first bearing seat 62 and second bearing seat 63；
The position switch is fixed between the first bearing seat 62 and second bearing seat 63 of the substrate 61.
The working principle and beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal: as shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, fixed part is set to and puts
It sets in frame 2, including base portion, the first solution lock set, the second solution lock set, pin assembly and position switch, can both pass through
First solution lock set unlocks fixed part, can also unlock fixed part by the second solution lock set, pass through the first solution lock set and the
Two solve the combination of lock sets to control the state of fixed part, can effectively improve the reliability of fixed part, avoid the first solution lock set
Or when the second unlock component failure, fixed part can not fix battery, and then battery is caused not power for automobile normally, shadow
Ring the normal form of automobile.
In one embodiment, the first solution lock set includes drive module and phosphating steel wire rope component, wherein described
Drive module includes torque-motor 31, the first block 33, the second block 34 and third block 32, first block 33 and second
Block 34 is fixed at the top of the torque-motor 31, and is located at the two sides of the phosphating steel wire rope component；Described
The rotation of three blocks 32 is set to the top of the torque-motor 31, is connect by axis with the torque-motor 31；The third block
32 are equipped with volume and device, and are radially equipped with contact tongue；Described phosphating steel wire rope component one end and the drive module connect
It connects, the other end is fixedly connected with the pin assembly end for extending to the first bearing seat 62；The phosphating steel wire rope component
End pass through first block 33 and the second block 34 and connect with the volume and device；The phosphating steel wire rope component includes
First wirerope 41, bolt, the first welding set and the second welding set, first wirerope 41 pass through the bolt, both ends
It is connect respectively by the first welding set and the second welding set with the drive module and pin assembly end；
The second solution lock set includes oscillating rod 71, the second wirerope 72 and hand-held part, and the second solution lock set is logical
It crosses the second unlock frame 74 and is fixed at the bottom face of the substrate 61, the upper end and middle part of the oscillating rod 71 offer the respectively
One aperture and the second aperture, the oscillating rod 71 pass through the first pin shaft being arranged in first aperture and the positioning pin bank
The end of part is flexibly connected, and the oscillating rod 71 is unlocked by the first rotating shaft being arranged in second aperture and described second
Frame 74 is rotatablely connected, and the lower end of the oscillating rod 71 is fixedly connected with the end of second wirerope 72；The hand-held part
End and middle part offer third aperture and the 4th aperture respectively, the hand-held part by be arranged in the third aperture
Two shafts are rotatably connected in fixed stop 75；Rope sling is arranged on second wirerope 72, the rope sling both ends lead to respectively
The first fixing bolt and the second fixing bolt is crossed to be fixedly connected with the second unlock frame 74 and fixed stop 75；Second steel
The other end of cord 72 sequentially passes through the second unlock 74 outer lower portion of frame, rope sling and fixed stop 75 and the 4th aperture is solid
Fixed connection；Telescopic rod is equipped between the second unlock frame 74 and the fixed stop 75.
In one embodiment, the pin assembly includes positioning pin and reset spring 52, and the positioning pin activity is worn
In the first bearing seat 62 and second bearing seat 63；The triggering block 53 is fixed at the positioning pin positioned at described
Outer edge between first bearing seat 62 and second bearing seat 63；The reset spring 52 is set in the positioning pin positioned at described
Periphery between first bearing seat 62 and the triggering block 53, the positioning pin extend the end of the first bearing seat 62 from
It is interior and it is outer successively offer the first pin hole and the second pin hole, the second solution lock set and the first solution lock set pass through described respectively
First pin hole and the second pin hole and positioning pin connection.
In one embodiment, second block 34 is equipped with pulley close to the lower end of first block 33, described
Phosphating steel wire rope component end connect around the pulley with the volume and device；
The drive module further includes deceleration mechanism, deceleration mechanism both ends respectively with the torque-motor 31 and
The connection of three blocks 32；
The outboard end of first block 33 and the second block 34 is respectively equipped with the first cushion and the second cushion.
The working principle of above-mentioned technical proposal: when using the first solution lock set, when needing to take out battery, torque-motor 31
It connects forward voltage, third block 32 is driven to rotate, the first wirerope of moving 41, so that fixed pin 51 be driven to overcome the rebound of reset
Power moves in a straight line, and after fixed pin 51 moves in place, the triggering block 53 on fixed pin 51 can trigger travel switch, is issued to
Position signal, meanwhile, third block 32 is contacted with the first block 33, so that fixed pin 51 is moved to the direction far from fixed stop 75
It is dynamic, interval of the battery between fixed pin 51 and fixed stop 75 is taken out；When battery altering, which finishes, needs fixed battery,
Torque-motor 31 powers off, and fixed pin 51 passes through the drive of 52 screen resilience of reset spring, is linearly moved to fully locked status, works as simultaneously
When fixed pin 51 is moved in place, third block 32 is contacted with the second block 34, so that fixed pin 51 is to close to fixed stop 75
Direction is mobile, and battery is fixed between fixed pin 51 and fixed stop 75；When the first unlock component failure, second is used
When solving lock set placing battery, fixed bracket 73 is rotated, swing rod rotation is driven by the second wirerope 72, to drive fixed pin
51 overcome the screen resilience of reset spring 52 to move in a straight line, the triggering block 53 after fixed pin 51 moves in place, on fixed pin 51
Travel switch can be triggered, signal in place is issued；When fixed battery, fixed bracket 73 is discharged, the rebound of reset spring 52 is passed through
Power drives fixed pin 51 to do return and is linearly moved to fully locked status, at this point, oscillating rod 71 rotates backward, passes through the second wirerope 72
Drive fixed 73 reverse reverting of bracket in place.
Above-mentioned technical proposal the utility model has the advantages that in the technical program, can by the telescopic rod of fixed part it is fixed it is any with
The matched battery of automobile, when the biggish battery of fixed dimension, telescopic rod extends；When the lesser battery of fixed dimension, stretch
Bar shortens, and provides convenience for user, solves the problems, such as that battery size is unmatched.
In one embodiment, new-energy automobile further includes air bag and switch controller, and switch controller is for controlling
The on-off being electrically connected between battery processed and air bag；
Car body further includes protection system, and protection system includes the first data processor and connect with the first data processor
Detection device and call device, and the first data processor is connect with switch controller, wherein
Detection device is used for the vital sign information of real-time monitoring human body, and sends life in real time to the first data processor
Sign information；
When the vital sign information that the first data processor receives is not at default vital sign information range, first
Data processor sends " starting " instruction to switch controller, while sending " calling for help " instruction to call device；Switch controller
According to being electrically connected between " starting " instruction connection battery received and air bag, start air bag；Call device root
According to " calling for help " the instruction execution calling for help movement received, call device can be established by the first remote communication module and emergency platform
Communication connection.
The working principle of above-mentioned technical proposal: the detection device in the present embodiment can be in real time by the life entity reference of driver
Breath is sent to the first data processor, and the first data processor is by the vital sign confidence received and preset life entity reference
Breath range compares, if the vital sign information of driver is not at default vital sign information range, to guarantee to drive
The safety of member, the first data processor send " starting " instruction to switch controller, start air bag, are driver in body
Safety guarantee is provided in the case where discomfort；The first data processor also sends " calling for help " instruction to call device simultaneously, calls for help dress
It sets to be instructed according to " calling for help " that receives to emergency platform and sends calling for help information, and call device is equipped with suggestion device, this is mentioned
Showing device is acousto-optical prompting device, outwardly passes on calling for help information.
Above-mentioned technical proposal the utility model has the advantages that in the present embodiment, vital sign information can with when heartbeat, breathing, pulse
It can feel uncomfortable driver for dashing forward while the car is driving Deng, starting air bag safety assurance be provided；It calls for help simultaneously
Device sends calling for help information to emergency platform, guarantees that driver can obtain the help of medical staff in time；On call device
Suggestion device can accurately transmit that the driver in this automobile is uncomfortable or other abnormal feelings to passerby or other drivers
Condition exist, the generation that can not only be avoided traffic accident, and automobile stop travel on the basis of, again to passerby or other drive
The information of the person's of sailing transmitting abnormal conditions.
In one embodiment, the detection device includes acquisition module, the second data processor and third data processing
Device, wherein
The acquisition module, for obtaining the pressure signal comprising vital sign；And for the pressure signal to be turned
It is changed to electric signal, the electric signal is the mixing vital sign parameter signals for including pulse, breathing and noise；
Second data processor, for filtering out the industrial frequency noise in the mixing vital sign parameter signals, and from described
Breath signal and pulse signal are isolated in mixing vital sign parameter signals；
The third data processor obtains pulse frequency for extracting the characteristic value in the pulse signal and breath signal
And respiratory rate；
Second data processor is also used to isolating breath signal and arteries and veins from the mixing vital sign parameter signals
Fight after signal, detect the sign mutation situation of the breath signal and pulse signal, according to preset sign mutation amplitude and
Duration identifies the violent body movement signal and fine motion body movement signal for including in the breath signal and pulse signal, is recorded as
Body movement signal, and from breath signal and pulse signal exclude body movement signal interference.
The working principle and beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal: the detection device in the present embodiment obtains in a non contact fashion
Pressure signal is converted to electric signal by the pressure signal comprising vital sign, the described electric signal be include pulse, breathing and
The aliasing sign of noise；The industrial frequency noise in aliasing sign is filtered out, breathing letter is isolated from aliasing sign
Number and pulse signal；Characteristics extraction is carried out to pulse signal, obtains pulse frequency；Characteristics extraction is carried out to breath signal, is obtained
Respiratory rate.On the one hand, obstruction will not be generated to the normal driving of driver, on the other hand, in terms of signal identification, detection is accurate
It is suitable with conventional medical contact sign acquisition device in terms of rate and recognition accuracy, and the computational complexity of scheme is more
It is low.
In one embodiment, the protection system further includes warning device, when the detection device recognizes the play
When strong body movement signal, the third data processor to the warning device send Alarm instruction, the warning device according to
The Alarm instruction execution actuation of an alarm received；
The warning device can establish communication connection by the second remote communication module and alarm platform.
The working principle and beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal: protecting system in the present embodiment further includes warning device,
When the violent body movement signal of the generation of driver in automobile, third data processor is sent to alarm platform by warning device and is reported
Alert information；When incident of violence occurs in automobile, detection device can be in the case where abuser discover voluntarily to alarm platform
Alarm, can guarantee the personal safety of driver.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of new-energy automobile, including a car body, which is characterized in that
The car body includes the battery being detachably connected, can for it is easy to disassemble with connect, convenient for removing without battery rapidly, and change
Upper fully charged battery.
2. a kind of new-energy automobile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The car body includes battery placement mechanism；
The battery placement mechanism is for being placed as the battery, and the battery placement mechanism is including placing frame and being connected to institute
State the top detachable cap for placing frame roof；
And the battery is connect by plug-in connection with the drive system of the car body, for powering for the drive system；
Wherein, the plug-in connection includes: fixation kit, and the fixation kit is arranged on the car body, and described fixed group
Part is circular configuration, is arranged fluted on the circular configuration, and through-hole is equipped among the groove, is equipped with power supply in the through-hole
Interface；
The power interface includes: plug, fixed body and connecting line, and the plug passes through the through-hole from inside to outside, and is inserted into
Set charging jack on the car body, and the plug is adapted with the charging jack, the fixed body is arranged in institute
It states around plug, for fixing the plug, the both ends of the connecting line are connect with the battery and the plug respectively, and
The connecting line is arranged between the battery and the plug.
3. a kind of new-energy automobile according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The placement frame, the top for placing frame are open, and are mounted on institute along the vertical direction by circular shaft bearing
It states on car body, and is equipped with fixed part in the placement frame, the fixed part is for fixing the battery；
The top detachable cap, the top detachable cap be movably connected on it is described place frame top, be used to open or close described in
Place frame；The top detachable cap includes opening and the closed plate for closing the opening, the closed plate include more than one
A closing scoreboard, when opening the top detachable cap, the more than one closing scoreboard first translation gliding in horizontal section, so
It overlaps each other in vertical section afterwards, the horizontal section and vertical section are overlapped in the top of the top detachable cap；It is described not
Only a closing scoreboard is equipped with protective device；The top detachable cap includes guide part, the guide part include the first groove and
Second groove, first groove and the second groove are corresponding with the horizontal section, vertical section respectively；
The more than one closing scoreboard includes directive wheel, and the directive wheel and first groove and the second groove cooperate, and is made
The more than one closing scoreboard is obtained respectively in the horizontal section and vertical section movement；The vertical section further includes fixing
Device, the fixed device is used to apply pressure to more than one closing scoreboard, so that the more than one closes scoreboard
Keep overlapping；The more than one closing scoreboard further includes control clutch part, and the control clutch part is set to the horizontal section
With the junction of vertical section；When the top detachable cap is closed, the more than one closing scoreboard is gradually connected to each other；Work as institute
When stating top detachable cap unlatching, the more than one closing scoreboard is gradually separated from each other.
4. a kind of new-energy automobile according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The front end of the closing scoreboard is inclined-plane, and when pushing to open the top detachable cap, the closing scoreboard is close to previous
The inclined-plane on the inclined-plane and previous closing scoreboard of closing scoreboard cooperates, so that previous closing scoreboard is in vertical section when stop, it is preceding
One closing scoreboard is slided in closing scoreboard and is overlapped in the closing scoreboard；
It is described be folded by using control clutch part cause two closing scoreboard separation, it is described be folded latter two closing scoreboard that
This overlapping is first folded the movement being stacked afterwards and carries out in reverse order when the top detachable cap is closed, followed by two closings point
The connection of plate.
5. a kind of new-energy automobile according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The fixed part includes base portion, the first solution lock set, the second solution lock set, pin assembly and position switch, wherein
The base portion includes substrate, first bearing seat and second bearing seat, the first bearing seat and second bearing seat from it is interior to
It is successively fixed at the surface of the base ends outside, the other end surface of the substrate successively offers second from inside to outside
Mounting hole and the first mounting hole, the first solution lock set and the second solution lock set are each passed through first mounting hole and second
Mounting hole is fixed on the substrate；
The first solution lock set and the second solution lock set are connect with the pin assembly respectively, are set on the pin assembly
There is triggering block, the triggering block controls the state of the fixed part by triggering the position switch；
The pin assembly can be actively located in the first bearing seat and second bearing seat；
The position switch is fixed between the first bearing seat and second bearing seat of the substrate.
6. a kind of new-energy automobile according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The first solution lock set includes drive module and phosphating steel wire rope component, wherein the drive module includes torque horse
It reaches, the first block, the second block and third block, first block and the second block are fixed at the upper of the torque-motor
Side, and it is located at the two sides of the phosphating steel wire rope component；The third block rotation is set to the top of the torque-motor,
It is connect by axis with the torque-motor；The third block is equipped with volume and device, and is radially equipped with contact tongue；It is described
Phosphating steel wire rope component one end is connect with the drive module, the other end and the pin assembly for extending to the first bearing seat
End is fixedly connected；The end of the phosphating steel wire rope component passes through first block and the second block and the volume and device
Connection；The phosphating steel wire rope component includes the first wirerope, bolt, the first welding set and the second welding set, first steel
Cord passes through the bolt, and both ends pass through the first welding set and the second welding set and the drive module and positioning respectively
The connection of pin assemblies end；
The second solution lock set includes oscillating rod, the second wirerope and hand-held part, and the second solution lock set passes through the second solution
Lock frame is fixed at the bottom face of the substrate, and the upper end and middle part of the oscillating rod offer the first aperture and second respectively and open
Hole, the oscillating rod are connected by the end activity of the first pin shaft and the pin assembly that are arranged in first aperture
It connects, the oscillating rod is rotatablely connected by the first rotating shaft being arranged in second aperture and the second unlock frame, described
The lower end of oscillating rod is fixedly connected with the end of second wirerope；The end and middle part of the hand-held part offer respectively
Three apertures and the 4th aperture, the hand-held part are rotatably connected on fixed gear by the second shaft being arranged in the third aperture
In block；Rope sling is arranged on second wirerope, the rope sling both ends pass through the first fixing bolt and the second fixed spiral shell respectively
Bolt is fixedly connected with the second unlock frame and fixed stop；The other end of second wirerope sequentially passes through second solution
Lock frame outer lower portion, rope sling and fixed stop are fixedly connected with the 4th aperture；It is described second unlock frame and the fixed stop it
Between be equipped with telescopic rod.
7. a kind of new-energy automobile according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The pin assembly includes positioning pin and reset spring, and the positioning pin is actively located in the first bearing seat and
On two bearing bracket；The triggering block is fixed at the positioning pin between the first bearing seat and second bearing seat
Outer edge；The reset spring is set in periphery of the positioning pin between the first bearing seat and the triggering block,
The end that the positioning pin extends the first bearing seat successively offers the first pin hole and the second pin hole from inside to outside, described
Second solution lock set and the first solution lock set pass through first pin hole and the second pin hole and positioning pin connection respectively.
8. a kind of new-energy automobile according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
Second block is equipped with pulley close to the lower end of first block, and the phosphating steel wire rope component end bypasses institute
Pulley is stated to connect with the volume and device；
The drive module further includes deceleration mechanism, and deceleration mechanism both ends connect with the torque-motor and third block respectively
It connects；
The outboard end of first block and the second block is respectively equipped with the first cushion and the second cushion.
9. a kind of new-energy automobile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The new-energy automobile further includes air bag and switch controller, the switch controller for control the battery with
The on-off being electrically connected between the air bag；
The car body further includes protection system, the protection system include the first data processor and with first data processing
The detection device and call device of device connection, and first data processor is connect with the switch controller, wherein
The detection device is used for the vital sign information of real-time monitoring human body, and sends in real time to first data processor
The vital sign information；
It is described when the vital sign information that first data processor receives is not at default vital sign information range
First data processor sends " starting " instruction to the switch controller, while sending " calling for help " to the call device and referring to
It enables；The switch controller is connected to the electricity between the battery and the air bag according to " starting " instruction received
Connection, starts the air bag；The call device is acted according to " calling for help " the instruction execution calling for help received, the calling for help
Device can establish communication connection by the first remote communication module and emergency platform.
10. a kind of new-energy automobile according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The detection device includes acquisition module, the second data processor and third data processor, wherein
The acquisition module, for obtaining the pressure signal comprising vital sign；And for the pressure signal to be converted to
Electric signal, the electric signal are the mixing vital sign parameter signals for including pulse, breathing and noise；
Second data processor, for filtering out the industrial frequency noise in the mixing vital sign parameter signals, and from the mixing
Breath signal and pulse signal are isolated in vital sign parameter signals；
The third data processor, for extracting the characteristic value in the pulse signal and breath signal, obtaining pulse frequency and exhaling
Suction rate；
Second data processor is also used to isolating breath signal and pulse letter from the mixing vital sign parameter signals
After number, the sign mutation situation of the breath signal and pulse signal is detected, according to preset sign mutation amplitude and is continued
Time identifies the violent body movement signal and fine motion body movement signal for including in the breath signal and pulse signal, and it is dynamic to be recorded as body
Signal, and from breath signal and pulse signal exclude body movement signal interference；
The protection system further includes warning device, when the detection device recognizes the violent body movement signal, described
Three data processors send Alarm instruction to the warning device, and the warning device refers to according to the Alarm received
It enables and executes actuation of an alarm；
The warning device can establish communication connection by the second remote communication module and alarm platform.
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| CN201910478873.6A CN110065376B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | New energy automobile |
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| CN201910478873.6A CN110065376B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | New energy automobile |
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| CN110065376B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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