CN110063526B - Cigarette heater with detachable refrigerating device - Google Patents

Cigarette heater with detachable refrigerating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110063526B
CN110063526B CN201910445713.1A CN201910445713A CN110063526B CN 110063526 B CN110063526 B CN 110063526B CN 201910445713 A CN201910445713 A CN 201910445713A CN 110063526 B CN110063526 B CN 110063526B
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cigarette
cigarette heater
refrigerating device
heater
heat conductor
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CN110063526A (en
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郭新月
刘基宏
徐阳
江红霞
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cigarette heater with a detachable refrigerating device, and belongs to the technical field of cigarette smoking sets. The detachable refrigerating device of the cigarette heater comprises a heat conductor, hydrogel is packaged in the heat conductor, a certain amount of cold energy is stored in the heat conductor in advance in a low-temperature environment (such as a refrigerator) before the heat conductor is used, and the heat conductor is placed in a cavity at the opening end of a cigarette insertion hole when a cigarette is smoked, so that the temperature of inlet smoke is reduced through the transmission of cold and heat energy, and the problem of mouth burning is solved.

Description

Cigarette heater with detachable refrigerating device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cigarette heater with a detachable refrigerating device, and belongs to the technical field of cigarette smoking sets.
Background
In recent years, as people's interest in health problems has increased, more and more smokers have joined the smoking cessation line, but the success rate of smoking cessation is not high for various reasons, and people have turned to selecting a smoking mode that is relatively less harmful to the human body, for example, selecting to heat a non-burning cigarette.
The heating incombustible cigarette usually uses the battery to drive intelligent chip control heating temperature as power, heats about tobacco rod to 300 degrees, separates out nicotine and flue gas, and under this temperature, the cartridge can produce the smog that is close to true cigarette taste, simultaneously because only about 300 degrees, and a lot of harmful substance do not produce, does not burn in addition and does not have naked light no cigarette ash, does not have tar, low nicotine content, no second-hand smoke harm.
However, since the cigarette is not heated and burned in the initial development stage, there is no comprehensive consideration, for example, the conventional heater for heating a cigarette is not provided with a cooling device, so that there is a problem of burning the mouth when the cigarette is heated and burned by smoking.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the existing cigarette heater may scald the mouth when the cigarette heater is used for sucking and heating a non-burning cigarette, the invention provides the cigarette heater with the detachable refrigerating device, wherein the cigarette heater is provided with the detachable refrigerating device, the detachable refrigerating device stores a preset amount of cold in advance, and when the detachable refrigerating device is installed on the cigarette heater, the cigarette heater can carry out temperature reduction treatment on smoke generated by heating the non-burning cigarette before the smoke enters the mouth.
Optionally, the cigarette heater is provided with a hollow buffer section at the opening end of the cigarette insertion hole, the hollow buffer section is located in the outer shell of the cigarette heater and is coaxial with the cigarette insertion hole, and a cavity is formed between the hollow buffer section and the outer shell for installing a refrigerating device;
when the cigarette heater is used, the refrigerating device is arranged in a cavity between the hollow buffer section and the outer shell, so that the smoke is cooled in the circulation process;
the refrigerating device is a heat conductor packaged with hydrogel, and the heat conductor is made of a heat conduction material.
Optionally, the outer housing of the cigarette heater is provided with an opening in a portion of the outer housing corresponding to the hollow buffer section for receiving the refrigeration unit into the cavity.
Optionally, the refrigeration device comprises a fixed frame and a heat conductor, wherein hydrogel is encapsulated in the fixed frame, the fixed frame is a hollow body with a through hole, the aperture of the through hole is the same as that of a cigarette insertion hole of the cigarette heater, and when the refrigeration device is mounted on the cigarette heater, the through hole and the cigarette insertion hole are coaxial; the heat conductor with hydrogel packaged inside is arranged in the hollow body and is made of heat conducting materials.
Optionally, the heat conductor is hollow and cylindrical, the inner diameter of the cylinder is larger than that of the through hole, and the through hole is located in the center of the heat conductor.
Optionally, the hydrogel is bonded to the inner surface of the heat conductor by a waterproof heat-conducting adhesive.
Optionally, the fixing frame is connected to the cigarette heater by means including, but not limited to, diameter fitting snap, screw snap, geometric interlocking, and snap.
Optionally, the heat conducting material is made of one or more of copper, aluminum, zinc, iron and alloys thereof, and the thickness of the heat conducting material is 0.1-1 mm.
Optionally, the hydrogel is selected from one or more of natural gel and synthetic gel, and is in a granular shape or a sheet shape.
Optionally, the natural gel is one or more of collagen, gelatin, hyaluronic acid, alginic acid, sodium alginate, agarose, chitosan, cyclodextrin, fibrin and polypeptide; the synthetic gel is one or more of polyacrylic acid and derivatives thereof, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide and derivatives thereof, polyvinyl alcohol and polyphosphazene.
Alternatively, the refrigeration capacity of the refrigeration device can be set by the amount of liquid absorbed by the hydrogel filled inside.
Optionally, the hydrogel is encapsulated in the heat conductor, and the hydrogel absorbs liquid with a predetermined magnification before encapsulation, wherein the predetermined magnification is 5-50 times.
Optionally, the hollow buffer section or the through hole is 10-30 mm in length along the axial direction of the cigarette heater.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a cigarette heater with a detachable refrigerating device, which solves the problem that the existing cigarette heater can scald the mouth when the existing cigarette heater is used for sucking and heating the non-burning cigarette, the cigarette heater with the detachable refrigerating device provided by the invention only needs to simply change the existing cigarette heater, and an implementation mode is that a hollow buffer section is arranged at the opening end of a cigarette insertion hole of the cigarette heater, a cavity is arranged between the hollow buffer section and an external shell for installing the refrigerating device, and a cavity is essentially arranged at the opening end of the insertion hole of the cigarette heater and can be filled with a heat conductor internally packaged with hydrogel, so that partial heat is taken away when the cigarette is sucked, the smoke is cooled, and the problem of mouth scalding is solved; in another implementation mode, the refrigerating device comprises a fixed frame and a heat conductor, wherein hydrogel is encapsulated in the heat conductor, the fixed frame is a hollow body with a through hole, the aperture of the through hole is the same as that of a cigarette insertion hole of the cigarette heater, and when the refrigerating device is installed on the cigarette heater, the through hole and the cigarette insertion hole are coaxial; the heat conductor with hydrogel packaged inside is arranged in the hollow body, and is made of a heat conducting material; the heat conductor with hydrogel packaged inside is placed in a low-temperature environment (such as a refrigerator) before use to store a certain amount of cold in advance, and is placed in a cavity at the opening end of a cigarette insertion hole during smoking, so that the temperature of inlet smoke is reduced through the transfer of cold and heat energy.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cigarette heater in one implementation of the removable refrigeration unit of the present invention, wherein 1-the outer casing, 2-the portion of the outer casing corresponding to the hollow buffer 72, 3-the cavity existing between the hollow buffer 72 and the outer casing 1, 4-the heating means, 5-the charging port, 6-the control means, 7-the portion of the filter located outside after the non-combustible cigarette is inserted into the cigarette heater; 71-a heating section of the cigarette heater, 72-a hollow buffer section, 8-an airflow inlet, 9-an opening arranged at a part of the outer shell corresponding to the hollow buffer section, and 10-a heat conductor with hydrogel encapsulated inside;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cigarette heater in another embodiment of the detachable refrigerating apparatus of the present invention, wherein 0-the cigarette heater, 5-the charging port, 8-the air inlet, 10-the heat conductor with hydrogel encapsulated therein, 11-the hydrogel, 12-the fixed frame, 13-the switch of the cigarette heater, and 14-the through hole of the fixed frame;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cigarette heater in the same implementation as fig. 2, and the difference from fig. 2 is that the connection mode of the refrigerating device and the cigarette heater is different.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
this embodiment provides a cigarette heater with a detachable cooling device, and referring to fig. 1, for convenience of description, a sectional view of the cigarette heater is provided herein for illustration, in fig. 1, 1-an outer case, 2-a portion of the outer case corresponding to a hollow buffer section 72, 3-a cavity existing between the hollow buffer section 72 and the outer case 1, 4-a heating device, 5-a charging port, 6-a control device, 7-a portion of a filter positioned outside after a non-combustible cigarette is inserted into the cigarette heater; 71-a heating section of the cigarette heater, 72-a hollow buffer section, 8-an airflow inlet, 9-an opening arranged at a part of the outer shell corresponding to the hollow buffer section, and 10-a heat conductor with hydrogel encapsulated inside;
the detachable refrigerating device stores preset amount of cold energy in advance, and can perform cooling treatment on smoke generated by heating a cigarette without burning before entering an inlet when the detachable refrigerating device is installed on a cigarette heater.
As shown in fig. 1, the cigarette heater is provided with a section of hollow buffer section 72 at the opening end of the cigarette insertion hole, the hollow buffer section 72 is positioned in the outer shell 1 of the cigarette heater and is coaxial with the cigarette insertion hole, and a cavity 3 is arranged between the hollow buffer section 72 and the outer shell 1 for installing a refrigerating device;
when the cigarette heater is used, the refrigerating device is arranged in the cavity 3 between the hollow buffer section 72 and the outer shell 1, so that the smoke is cooled in the circulation process;
the refrigerating device is a heat conductor 10 packaged with hydrogel, and the heat conductor 10 is made of heat conduction materials.
The heat conduction material comprises one or more of copper, aluminum, zinc, iron and alloy thereof, and the thickness of the heat conduction material is 0.1-1 mm.
Generally, metal is considered to have better heat conductivity, the embodiment is described by taking the example that the heat conductor 10 is made of metal, and the heat conductor 10 is a heat-conducting metal shell, and hydrogel is encapsulated in the heat conductor 10.
The hydrogel is selected from one or more of natural gel or synthetic gel, and is in the form of granule or sheet.
The natural gel is one or more of collagen, gelatin, hyaluronic acid gel, alginic acid, sodium alginate, agarose, chitosan, cyclodextrin, fibrin and polypeptide; the synthetic gel is one or more of polyacrylic acid and derivatives thereof, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide and derivatives thereof, polyvinyl alcohol and polyphosphazene.
The hydrogel is packaged in the heat-conducting metal shell, and the hydrogel absorbs liquid with a preset multiplying power which is 5-50 times before packaging.
If the hydrogel is in a sheet shape, the sheet hydrogel is bonded on the inner surface of the heat-conducting metal shell through waterproof heat-conducting glue, the thickness of the gap is 2.4-4.6 mm, and the thickness of the hydrogel sheet 12 is 2-4 mm.
The outer casing 1 of the cigarette heater is provided with an opening 9 in the portion 2 corresponding to the hollow buffer 72 for mounting the refrigeration unit in the cavity 3.
In practical application of the cigarette heater, as shown in fig. 1, after a non-burning cigarette (hereinafter referred to as a cigarette) is heated and inserted into a cigarette insertion hole of the cigarette heater, part or all of the filter 7 is exposed outside the cigarette heater for a smoker to smoke, the tobacco shred section of the cigarette is located in the heating section 71 of the cigarette heater, the heating device 4 heats the cigarette heater, meanwhile, the airflow enters the cigarette heater from the airflow inlet 8, smoke generated by tobacco at the heating section 71 flows to the filter 7 exposed outside the cigarette heater through the hollow buffer section 72 and enters the mouth of the smoker, and the whole smoking process is completed.
The cigarette part located in the hollow buffer section 72 may be a partial filter of a cigarette, or may be a partial cut tobacco section, and the length of the hollow buffer section 72 and the length of the cigarette are related, but the invention is not limited to this, but in order to improve the cigarette utilization rate as much as possible, the cigarette part may be a partial filter of a cigarette, and the following description will be given by taking this as an example.
The refrigerating device is a detachable component, so that a smoker can detach the refrigerating device when smoking cigarettes without using a cigarette heater, and the refrigerating device is placed in a low-temperature environment, such as a refrigerator, the heat conductor 10 absorbs hydrogel of liquid with a preset multiplying power because the hydrogel is packaged inside the heat conductor 10, a large amount of cold energy can be stored, when the smoker uses the cigarette heater to smoke cigarettes, the heat conductor 10 storing a large amount of cold energy is added into the cavity 3 from the opening 9, in order to achieve a good refrigerating effect, the cavity 3 can be filled with the heat conductor 10, and meanwhile, part of the heat conductor 10 is tightly attached to the hollow buffer section 72, so that the smoke flowing through the hollow buffer section 72 is cooled.
In order to make the heat conductor 10 tightly attach to the hollow buffer section 72, the heat conductor may be a sphere, a sheet, or any shape with one circular arc surface, and it is only necessary to correspondingly set the corresponding opening 9 to place the heat conductor into the cavity 3.
The invention is not limited to the locking of the opening 9, and any suitable locking may be selected by the person skilled in the art.
In addition, considering health concerns, the overall refrigeration capacity of all the thermal conductors 10 placed in the cavity 3 can be controlled by the amount of liquid absorbed by the hydrogel encapsulated during production; for example, the overall cooling capacity can be set to the amount required for smoking 1 or 2 cigarettes, so that a smoker can have a psychological hint when using the cigarette heater to smoke cigarettes with a certain number of cigarettes, and the smoking experience of overheating of the inlet smoke and the like can be poor. The invention is not limited in this regard.
The invention adds a section of refrigeration section on the basis of the existing cigarette heater, and the heating device, the control device, the switch and the like of the section of refrigeration section are not changed, so the content of the section of refrigeration section is not introduced, and only the outer shell of the section of refrigeration section is partially changed, so that the refrigeration section can be installed.
The embodiment of the invention provides a realization mode of a detachable refrigerating device, namely, a hollow buffer section is arranged at the opening end of a cigarette insertion hole of a cigarette heater, a cavity is formed between the hollow buffer section and an external shell and used for installing the refrigerating device, the cavity is substantially formed at the opening end of the insertion hole of the cigarette heater, and a heat conductor with hydrogel encapsulated inside can be filled in the cavity, so that partial heat is taken away when a cigarette is sucked, smoke is cooled, and the problem of mouth burning is solved.
Example two
This embodiment provides a cigarette heater with a detachable refrigerating device, and referring to fig. 2, for convenience of description, an overall schematic diagram of the cigarette heater is provided herein for related description, and in fig. 2, 0-the cigarette heater, 5-a charging port, 8-an airflow inlet, 10-a thermal conductor with hydrogel encapsulated therein, 11-hydrogel, 12-a fixed frame, 13-a switch of the cigarette heater, 14-a through hole of the fixed frame;
the detachable refrigerating device stores preset amount of cold energy in advance, and can perform cooling treatment on smoke generated by heating a non-burning cigarette before entering an inlet when the detachable refrigerating device is installed on the cigarette heater 0.
The refrigerating device comprises a fixed frame 12 and a heat conductor 10 in which hydrogel 11 is packaged, wherein the fixed frame 12 is a hollow body with a through hole 14, the aperture of the through hole 14 is the same as that of a cigarette insertion hole of the cigarette heater 0, and when the refrigerating device is installed on the cigarette heater 0, the through hole 14 and the cigarette insertion hole are coaxial; the heat conductor 10 with hydrogel 11 packaged inside is arranged in the hollow body, and the heat conductor 10 is made of heat conducting materials.
The heat conductor 10 is hollow and cylindrical, the inner diameter of the cylinder is larger than that of the through hole 14, and the through hole 14 is located in the center of the heat conductor 10.
The fixing frame 12 and the cigarette heater 0 are connected by means including, but not limited to, diameter fitting clamping, spiral clamping, geometric interlocking and clamping.
The refrigerating device is a heat conductor 10 packaged with hydrogel, and the heat conductor 10 is made of heat conduction materials.
The heat conduction material comprises one or more of copper, aluminum, zinc, iron and alloy thereof, and the thickness of the heat conduction material is 0.1-1 mm.
Generally, metal is considered to have better heat conductivity, the embodiment is described by taking the example that the heat conductor 10 is made of metal, and the heat conductor 10 is a heat-conducting metal shell, and hydrogel is encapsulated in the heat conductor 10.
The hydrogel is selected from one or more of natural gel or synthetic gel, and is in the form of granule or sheet.
The natural gel is one or more of collagen, gelatin, hyaluronic acid gel, alginic acid, sodium alginate, agarose, chitosan, cyclodextrin, fibrin and polypeptide; the synthetic gel is one or more of polyacrylic acid and derivatives thereof, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide and derivatives thereof, polyvinyl alcohol and polyphosphazene.
The hydrogel is packaged in the heat-conducting metal shell, and the hydrogel absorbs liquid with a preset multiplying power which is 5-50 times before packaging.
If the hydrogel is in a sheet shape, the sheet hydrogel is bonded on the inner surface of the heat-conducting metal shell through waterproof heat-conducting glue, the thickness of the gap is 2.4-4.6 mm, and the thickness of the hydrogel sheet 12 is 2-4 mm.
In the first embodiment, a process of smoking a cigarette by using a cigarette heater has been described, and therefore, description is omitted here, but the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that the refrigerating apparatus is integrally detachable and is connected to the cigarette heater 0 through the fixing frame 12, and the specific connection manner includes, but is not limited to, diameter-fit clamping, screw clamping, geometric interlocking, and snapping. The drawings of the present invention are only for illustrating the connection mode shown in fig. 2 and 3.
The overall shape of the mounting frame 12 can be maintained to match the cigarette heater, the present invention is not limited to its overall exterior shape, and one skilled in the art can select an exterior shape that is aesthetically negative and ergonomic.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a through hole 14 is formed inside the fixing frame 12, the diameter of the through hole 14 is the same as that of the cigarette insertion hole of the cigarette heater, and the through hole 14 is coaxial with the cigarette insertion hole when the refrigerating apparatus is mounted on the cigarette heater 0; therefore, when the cigarette is inserted, a part of filter tip of the cigarette is positioned in the through hole 14, the through hole 14 is positioned inside the heat conductor 10, the heat conductor 10 is in a hollow cylindrical shape, the inner diameter of the cylinder is larger than that of the through hole, and the inner diameter of the cylinder is slightly larger than that of the through hole 14, so that no redundant gap exists between hydrogel in the hollow cavity of the heat conductor 10 and the part of the filter tip of the through hole 14, and a good cooling effect can be achieved as far as possible.
The refrigeration device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a fixed frame and a heat conductor, wherein hydrogel is encapsulated in the fixed frame, the fixed frame is a hollow body with a through hole, the aperture of the through hole is the same as that of a cigarette insertion hole of a cigarette heater, and when the refrigeration device is arranged on the cigarette heater, the through hole and the cigarette insertion hole are coaxial; the heat conductor of the hydrogel is packaged in the hollow body, the heat conductor is made of a heat conduction material, the heat conductor of the hydrogel is packaged in the hollow body before use, a certain amount of cold energy is stored in the low-temperature environment (such as a refrigerator) in advance, and the heat conductor is placed in a cavity at the opening end of a cigarette insertion hole when a cigarette is smoked, so that the temperature of inlet smoke is reduced through the transmission of cold and heat energy, and the problem of mouth burning is solved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (8)

1. A cigarette heater is characterized in that the cigarette heater is provided with a detachable refrigerating device, the detachable refrigerating device stores preset amount of cold energy in advance, and when the detachable refrigerating device is installed on the cigarette heater, the detachable refrigerating device can perform cooling treatment on smoke generated by heating a non-burning cigarette before entering an inlet;
the cigarette heater is characterized in that a hollow buffer section is arranged at the opening end of the cigarette insertion hole, the hollow buffer section is positioned in an outer shell of the cigarette heater and is coaxial with the cigarette insertion hole, and a cavity is formed between the hollow buffer section and the outer shell and used for installing a refrigerating device;
when the cigarette heater is used, the refrigerating device is arranged in a cavity between the hollow buffer section and the outer shell, so that the smoke is cooled in the circulation process;
the refrigerating device is a heat conductor packaged with hydrogel, and the heat conductor is made of a heat conducting material;
the refrigerating device comprises a fixed frame and a heat conductor, wherein hydrogel is encapsulated in the fixed frame, the fixed frame is a hollow body with a through hole, the aperture of the through hole is the same as that of a cigarette insertion hole of the cigarette heater, and when the refrigerating device is installed on the cigarette heater, the through hole and the cigarette insertion hole are coaxial;
after the cigarette is inserted into the cigarette insertion hole, part or all of the filter tip is exposed to the outside of the cigarette heater for the smoker to smoke.
2. The cigarette heater of claim 1 wherein the outer housing of the cigarette heater is provided with an opening in a corresponding portion of the hollow buffer section for receiving the refrigeration unit therein.
3. The cigarette heater of claim 1 wherein the heat conductor is hollow cylindrical with a cylinder inside diameter greater than a through hole, the through hole being located at a center of the heat conductor.
4. A cigarette heater according to any of claims 1-3 wherein the attachment means of the fixing frame to the cigarette heater include but are not limited to diametric snap fit, screw snap fit, geometric interlock, snap fit.
5. The cigarette heater of claim 4, wherein the heat conductive material is selected from the group consisting of copper, aluminum, zinc, iron and alloys thereof, and has a thickness of 0.1-1 mm.
6. The cigarette heater of claim 5 wherein the hydrogel is selected from one or more of natural or synthetic gels, and is in the form of particles or flakes.
7. The cigarette heater of claim 6, wherein the natural gel is one or more of collagen, gelatin, hyaluronic acid, alginic acid, sodium alginate, agarose, chitosan, cyclodextrin, fibrin, and polypeptide; the synthetic gel is one or more of polyacrylic acid and derivatives thereof, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide and derivatives thereof, polyvinyl alcohol and polyphosphazene.
8. The cigarette heater of claim 7 wherein the hydrogel is encapsulated within the thermal conductor such that the hydrogel absorbs a predetermined magnification of 5 to 50 times the predetermined magnification of liquid prior to encapsulation.
CN201910445713.1A 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 Cigarette heater with detachable refrigerating device Active CN110063526B (en)

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