CN110063329A - It is a kind of to meet organic agriculture and inhibited and natural plants oil assistant and preparation method thereof of synergy, application using having both plant disease - Google Patents
It is a kind of to meet organic agriculture and inhibited and natural plants oil assistant and preparation method thereof of synergy, application using having both plant disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN110063329A CN110063329A CN201910377430.8A CN201910377430A CN110063329A CN 110063329 A CN110063329 A CN 110063329A CN 201910377430 A CN201910377430 A CN 201910377430A CN 110063329 A CN110063329 A CN 110063329A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The present invention provide it is a kind of meet organic agriculture and inhibited and natural plants oil assistant and preparation method thereof of synergy, application using having both plant disease, be related to field of biological.The auxiliary agent includes the plant surface activating agent of 1%-46.8wt%, and the vegetable oil and surplus of 5%-50wt% is water.Plant surface activating agent and vegetable oil come from the ingredient in natural plants, reduce the use of poisonous and harmful substances in traditional agricultural drugs, keep agricultural product safer, hygienic.Vegetable oil has certain biocidal property, vegetable oil is deployed into the solvent for being dissolved in water by natural plants surfactant, while overcoming the unstability and effumability of vegetable oil.This meet organic agriculture using have both plant disease inhibit and the natural plants oil assistant of synergy not only ingredient and has more apparent effect to the inhibition of nematode and fungi naturally, harmless to crops, the survival rate after making plant growth is higher, reduces user's loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of biological, meet organic agriculture use in particular to one kind and have both plant disease
Natural plants oil assistant of inhibition and synergy and preparation method thereof, application.
Background technique
The biological reason for causing plant sick mainly includes four big cause of diseases: fungi, bacterium, nematode, virus.Many users
Plant can be protected in such a way that chemical pesticide is applied in the native earth Kaoru steaming agent or direct filling that use high poison, but existing agricultural medicine
Object is still to be improved for the Effective Vate of Protection of plant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of meet organic agriculture using have both plant disease inhibit and synergy it is natural
Plant oil assistant can be improved the Effective Vate of Protection to plant.
Meet organic agriculture another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of and inhibited and synergy using having both plant disease
The preparation method of natural plants oil assistant, this method are simple and efficient, and are easy to produce in batches.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned organic agriculture that meets to use the natural plants for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Oil assistant can play preferable protective effect to plant under each application conditions in the application of many aspects.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
A kind of natural plants oil assistant for meeting organic agriculture use and having both plant disease inhibition and synergy, including 1%-
The plant surface activating agent of 46.8wt%, the vegetable oil and surplus of 5%-50wt% are water.
Further, plant surface activating agent includes Chinese yam saponin, Tea Saponin, turmeric saponin, Soyasaponin, soapberry soap
One of glycosides is a variety of.
Further, vegetable oil includes one of caryophyllus oil, herb mixtures tea oil, chilli oil, bitter oil, cinnamon oil or a variety of.
Further, the ingredient of vegetable oil includes benzaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, benzenpropanal, cis- cinnamic acid, cinnamic acid, adjacent first
One of oxygroup cinnamic acid is a variety of.
A kind of above-mentioned preparation for meeting organic agriculture use and having both the natural plants oil assistant of plant disease inhibition and synergy
Method, comprising:
It adds water in the mixture of plant surface activating agent and vegetable oil, obtain translucent meets organic agriculture
Industry uses the natural plants oil assistant for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy.
Further, before adding water in the mixture of plant surface activating agent and vegetable oil, further includes:
Vegetable oil is added in plant surface activating agent and heating stirring mixes.
The above-mentioned organic agriculture that meets uses the natural plants oil assistant for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy inhibiting plant
Application in fungal disease and/or Plant nematode harm.
The above-mentioned organic agriculture that meets is planted using the natural plants oil assistant for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy in soil
Application in system and/or hydroponics system.
The above-mentioned organic agriculture that meets is mixed using the natural plants oil assistant for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy in preparation
Application in chemical pesticide, natural biological pesticide, chemical fertilizer, microbial manure or microbial bacterial agent.
The above-mentioned organic agriculture that meets uses the natural plants oil assistant for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy inhibiting fusarium
Pseudomonas, Phytophthora, rotten mildew fungus, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, powdery mildew, gray mold, anthracnose, dragon fruit canker, root nematode, born of the same parents
Application in the harm of capsule nematode, citrus nematode or pratylenchus.
The embodiment of the present invention has the beneficial effect that
The present invention provides a kind of natural plants oil assistant for meeting organic agriculture use and having both plant disease inhibition and synergy,
It includes the plant surface activating agent of 1%-46.8wt%, and the vegetable oil and surplus of 5%-50wt% is water.Plant surface is living
Property agent and vegetable oil come from the ingredient in natural plants, reduce making for poisonous and harmful substances in traditional agricultural drugs
With keeping agricultural product safer, hygienic.Vegetable oil has certain biocidal property, by natural plants surfactant by plant
Oil is deployed into the solvent for being dissolved in water, while overcoming the unstability and effumability of vegetable oil.Testing through inventor confirms,
This meet organic agriculture using have both plant disease inhibit and synergy natural plants oil assistant not only ingredient naturally, to crops
It is harmless, help to provide the agricultural product of safety, health, and there is more apparent effect to the inhibition of nematode and fungi, makes to plant
Viability after object growth can be higher, reduces user's loss.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned organic agriculture that meets to use the natural plants for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
The preparation method of oil assistant, this method is simple and easy, is convenient for large-scale production, and cost meets current market condition, meets this organic
The market prospects that agricultural use has both the natural plants oil assistant of plant disease inhibition and synergy are more wide.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned organic agriculture that meets to use the natural plants for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Oil assistant is inhibiting plant fungal disease and/or Plant nematode harm；In soil implant system and/or hydroponics system；
Prepare mixed chemical pesticide, natural biological pesticide, chemical fertilizer, microbial manure or microbial bacterial agent；Inhibit Fusarium, epidemic disease
Mould category, rotten mildew fungus, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, powdery mildew, gray mold, anthracnose, dragon fruit canker, root nematode, cyst nematode,
Application in the harm of citrus nematode or pratylenchus.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
The biological reason for causing plant sick mainly includes four big cause of diseases: fungi, bacterium, nematode, virus.Wherein, very
The most species of fungal disease, serious person includes: for example melon wilt disease of the germ soil-borne disease of fusarium, root-rot in the middle
Disease, banana yellowtop etc.；Pawpaw epidemic disease caused by phytophthora, rotten mildew fungus, tomato late blight, potato late blight etc..Nematode
Disease then because host range is wide, hides in plant or aggravation of soil when medium ecological characteristic for it, causes the difficulty in prevention and treatment, mistake
It steams agent toward the Tu Rang Kaoru using high poison or directly fills and apply chemical pesticide, but still cause the serious economic loss in the whole world.Nematodiasis
Evil also incorporates in important Agricultural Products Trade quarantine disease: such as cyst nematode, gold nematode, stem rot nematode.Currently, food
Higher and higher with the consciousness of ecological nursing, chemical pesticide improper use for a long time often destroys the ecological balance, pollution environment and makes
At the drug resistance of pathogen, the serious consequences such as cause Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products exceeded.Chemical pesticide is also further accumulated simultaneously
In atmosphere, soil and water source, the vicious circle of duration is caused.Recent years are the available life of agricultural with bio-resource exploitation
Object plant protection product is great perspective goal in research.
In the history of passing abuse, oneself, which develops drug resistance, antibiotic, excessively influences ecology for chemical pesticide and antibiotic
Or the significant problems such as human health.National policy also gradually pays close attention to the application of antibiotic, and chemical pesticide is more because of its high poison, destruction life
The problems such as state, is limited its development by national policy.Therefore, with living resources especially plant source exploitation for biological pesticide or increasing
Imitating agent is a great perspective important directions.
The organic agriculture provided by the invention that meets is main using the natural plants oil assistant for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Natural plant resource is utilized, avoids venomous injurant confrontation ecology, the destruction to product, is more easier organic agriculture
It realizes, more users is enable to enjoy healthy food.This meets organic agriculture and is inhibited and synergy using having both plant disease
Natural plants oil assistant can be used for many aspects, such as the cultivation of plant, the plantation of crops, the maintenance of greenbelt etc..This
In inventive embodiments, lists several organic agriculture that meet and use the natural plants oil assistant for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
More specifically purposes, preferably user to be instructed more accurately to be used.
The above-mentioned organic agriculture that meets uses the natural plants oil assistant for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy inhibiting plant
Application in fungal disease and/or Plant nematode harm.
The above-mentioned organic agriculture that meets is planted using the natural plants oil assistant for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy in soil
Application in system and/or hydroponics system.Hydroponics refers generally to medium culture, and certainly, the present embodiment middle finger is all
The implant system that do not cultivated using soil, including plant water planting system.
The above-mentioned organic agriculture that meets is mixed using the natural plants oil assistant for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy in preparation
Application in chemical pesticide, natural biological pesticide, chemical fertilizer, microbial manure or microbial bacterial agent.
The above-mentioned organic agriculture that meets uses the natural plants oil assistant for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy inhibiting fusarium
Pseudomonas (such as cucumber fusarium axysporum, watermelon dead arm bacterium), Phytophthora (such as pawpaw epidemic disease), rotten mildew fungus, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, white powder
Sick (such as melon white powder, pulse family white powder, Solanaceae white powder), gray mold, anthracnose, dragon fruit canker reduce plant parasitic
Soil nematodes (such as root nematode, cyst nematode, citrus nematode, pratylenchus) harm in application.
This meets organic agriculture, and using having both, plant disease inhibits and the natural plants oil assistant of synergy includes 1%-
The plant surface activating agent of 46.8wt%, the vegetable oil and surplus of 5%-50wt% are water.Water can be it is common originally
Water crosses the common pure water such as drainage, distilled water or deionized water.Plant surface activating agent and vegetable oil come from naturally
Ingredient in plant reduces the use of poisonous and harmful substances in traditional agricultural drugs, keeps agricultural product safer, hygienic.It answers
, can be free from environmental pollution in agricultural production, it does not cause people to raise and pacifies full Xin and consider, be easy to the advantages that being decomposed by the microorganisms.Naturally
Vegetable oil has the effect of that inhibition and fungoid disease opportunistic pathogen and chemical agent are reduced synergy.Crude vegetal has centainly antibacterial
Property and may be used as food preservative, while being also used as fragrance or food additives, belong to safe natural materials.Pass through
Vegetable oil is deployed into the solvent for being dissolved in water by natural plants surfactant, at the same overcome vegetable oil unstability and easily
Volatility.Testing through inventor confirms, this meets organic agriculture and uses the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Not only ingredient helps to provide the agricultural product of safety, health, and the suppression to nematode and fungi naturally, harmless to crops auxiliary agent
Fixture has more apparent effect, and the viability after enabling plant growth is higher, reduces user's loss.
In the embodiment of the present invention, plant surface activating agent includes Chinese yam saponin, Tea Saponin, turmeric saponin, Soyasaponin, nothing
Suffer from one of sub- saponin(e or a variety of.
Further, vegetable oil includes one of caryophyllus oil, herb mixtures tea oil, chilli oil, bitter oil, cinnamon oil or a variety of.
The ingredient of vegetable oil used in the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes benzaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, benzenpropanal, cis- meat
One of cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamic acid, o-methoxy cinnamic aldehyde are a variety of.Wherein, it one of mentioned component or a variety of is present in
In one or more above-mentioned vegetable oil.For example, the ingredient in cinnamon oil just includes benzaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, benzenpropanal, cis- meat
Cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamic acid, o-methoxy cinnamic aldehyde.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides the above-mentioned organic agriculture that meets of one kind and uses the day for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
The preparation method of right plant oil assistant, mainly comprises the steps that
Vegetable oil is added in plant surface activating agent and heating stirring mixes.Heating temperature is 40-80 DEG C, and stirring is mixed
Depending on the time is closed with actual conditions, as far as possible it is uniformly mixed the two.Again by water be slowly added into plant surface activating agent and
In the mixture of vegetable oil, then make mixture stirred in water bath 2-6 hours of 38 DEG C -65 DEG C, until obtaining translucent
The organic agriculture that meets of state uses the natural plants oil assistant for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy.Suitable bath temperature and
Mixing time for be quickly made satisfactory translucent meet organic agriculture use have both plant disease inhibit and
The natural plants oil assistant of synergy is very crucial.The production method simple process produces quick, low in cost, health environment-friendly, function
Effect is stablized.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of organic agriculture that meets, and the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy to be used to help
Agent, raw material specifically include that
Plant surface activating agent, vegetable oil and water.Wherein, the accounting of plant surface activating agent is 1wt%, vegetable oil
Accounting is 50wt%, remaining is water.Plant surface activating agent uses Chinese yam saponin；Vegetable oil uses cinnamon oil.
This meet organic agriculture using have both plant disease inhibit and synergy natural plants oil assistant preparation process such as
Under:
Vegetable oil is added in plant surface activating agent and heating stirring mixes (heating temperature is 40 DEG C).Water is delayed again
Slowly it is added in the mixture of plant surface activating agent and vegetable oil, then makes stirred in water bath of the mixture of three at 38 DEG C
6 hours, until the organic agriculture that meets for obtaining translucent uses the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Auxiliary agent.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of organic agriculture that meets, and the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy to be used to help
Agent, raw material specifically include that
Plant surface activating agent, vegetable oil and water.Wherein, the accounting of plant surface activating agent is 46.8wt%, plant
The accounting of oil is 5wt%, remaining is water.Plant surface activating agent uses turmeric saponin；Vegetable oil is using herb mixtures tea oil.
This meet organic agriculture using have both plant disease inhibit and synergy natural plants oil assistant preparation process such as
Under:
Vegetable oil is added in plant surface activating agent and heating stirring mixes (heating temperature is 80 DEG C).Water is delayed again
Slowly it is added in the mixture of plant surface activating agent and vegetable oil, then makes stirred in water bath of the mixture of three at 65 DEG C
2 hours, until the organic agriculture that meets for obtaining translucent uses the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Auxiliary agent.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of organic agriculture that meets, and the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy to be used to help
Agent, raw material specifically include that
Plant surface activating agent, vegetable oil and water.Wherein, the accounting of plant surface activating agent is 40wt%, vegetable oil
Accounting be 10wt%, remaining is water.Plant surface activating agent uses mass ratio for the Tea Saponin of 1:1 and Soyasaponin；Plant
Oil uses mass ratio for the chilli oil of 1:1.5 and bitter oil.
This meet organic agriculture using have both plant disease inhibit and synergy natural plants oil assistant preparation process such as
Under:
Vegetable oil is added in plant surface activating agent and heating stirring mixes (heating temperature is 50 DEG C).Water is delayed again
Slowly it is added in the mixture of plant surface activating agent and vegetable oil, then makes stirred in water bath of the mixture of three at 40 DEG C
6 hours, until the organic agriculture that meets for obtaining translucent uses the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Auxiliary agent.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of organic agriculture that meets, and the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy to be used to help
Agent, raw material specifically include that
Plant surface activating agent, vegetable oil and water.Wherein, the accounting of plant surface activating agent is 30wt%, vegetable oil
Accounting be 22wt%, remaining is water.Plant surface activating agent uses mass ratio for the turmeric saponin of 1:1:1.2, Soyasaponin
And sapindoside；Vegetable oil uses mass ratio for the caryophyllus oil of 1:1.2:1.3, herb mixtures tea oil and chilli oil.
This meet organic agriculture using have both plant disease inhibit and synergy natural plants oil assistant preparation process such as
Under:
Vegetable oil is added in plant surface activating agent and heating stirring mixes (heating temperature is 60 DEG C).Water is delayed again
Slowly it is added in the mixture of plant surface activating agent and vegetable oil, then makes stirred in water bath of the mixture of three at 45 DEG C
5.2 hours, until the organic agriculture that meets for obtaining translucent uses the natural plants for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Oil assistant.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of organic agriculture that meets, and the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy to be used to help
Agent, raw material specifically include that
Plant surface activating agent, vegetable oil and water.Wherein, the accounting of plant surface activating agent is 20wt%, vegetable oil
Accounting be 29wt%, remaining is water.Plant surface activating agent uses mass ratio for the Chinese yam saponin of 1:1:2:1, Tea Saponin, ginger
Yellow soap element and Soyasaponin；Vegetable oil uses mass ratio for the herb mixtures tea of 1:1.2:1:1.5 oil, chilli oil, bitter oil and cinnamon oil.
This meet organic agriculture using have both plant disease inhibit and synergy natural plants oil assistant preparation process such as
Under:
Vegetable oil is added in plant surface activating agent and heating stirring mixes (heating temperature is 70 DEG C).Water is delayed again
Slowly it is added in the mixture of plant surface activating agent and vegetable oil, then makes stirred in water bath of the mixture of three at 50 DEG C
5 hours, until the organic agriculture that meets for obtaining translucent uses the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Auxiliary agent.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of organic agriculture that meets, and the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy to be used to help
Agent, raw material specifically include that
Plant surface activating agent, vegetable oil and water.Wherein, the accounting of plant surface activating agent is 10wt%, vegetable oil
Accounting be 42wt%, remaining is water.Plant surface activating agent use mass ratio for the Chinese yam saponin of 1:1:1:1:1, Tea Saponin,
Turmeric saponin, Soyasaponin and sapindoside；Vegetable oil uses mass ratio oily, peppery for the caryophyllus oil of 1:1:1.5:1:1, herb mixtures tea
Green pepper oil, bitter oil and cinnamon oil.
This meet organic agriculture using have both plant disease inhibit and synergy natural plants oil assistant preparation process such as
Under:
Vegetable oil is added in plant surface activating agent and heating stirring mixes (heating temperature is 65 DEG C).Water is delayed again
Slowly it is added in the mixture of plant surface activating agent and vegetable oil, then makes stirred in water bath of the mixture of three at 55 DEG C
4.5 hours, until the organic agriculture that meets for obtaining translucent uses the natural plants for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Oil assistant.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides a kind of organic agriculture that meets, and the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy to be used to help
Agent, raw material specifically include that
Plant surface activating agent, vegetable oil and water.Wherein, the accounting of plant surface activating agent is 35wt%, vegetable oil
Accounting be 14wt%, remaining is water.Plant surface activating agent uses mass ratio for the Chinese yam saponin of 1:2 and sapindoside；
Vegetable oil uses mass ratio for the cinnamon oil of 3:2:1, chilli oil and caryophyllus oil.
This meet organic agriculture using have both plant disease inhibit and synergy natural plants oil assistant preparation process such as
Under:
Vegetable oil is added in plant surface activating agent and heating stirring mixes (heating temperature is 75 DEG C).Water is delayed again
Slowly it is added in the mixture of plant surface activating agent and vegetable oil, then makes stirred in water bath of the mixture of three at 60 DEG C
3 hours, until the organic agriculture that meets for obtaining translucent uses the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Auxiliary agent.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment provides a kind of organic agriculture that meets, and the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy to be used to help
Agent, raw material specifically include that
Plant surface activating agent, vegetable oil and water.Wherein, the accounting of plant surface activating agent is 15wt%, vegetable oil
Accounting be 37wt%, remaining is water.Plant surface activating agent uses mass ratio for the Chinese yam saponin of 1:1.2:1.4, turmeric soap
Element and sapindoside；Vegetable oil uses cinnamon oil.
This meet organic agriculture using have both plant disease inhibit and synergy natural plants oil assistant preparation process such as
Under:
Vegetable oil is added in plant surface activating agent and heating stirring mixes (heating temperature is 55 DEG C).Water is delayed again
Slowly it is added in the mixture of plant surface activating agent and vegetable oil, then makes stirred in water bath of the mixture of three at 58 DEG C
3.5 hours, until the organic agriculture that meets for obtaining translucent uses the natural plants for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Oil assistant.
Test example 1
This test example has both plant disease inhibition and increasing mainly for detection of the organic agriculture use that meets that embodiment 1 provides
It is as follows to test process to the inhibitory effect of fungal disease for the natural plants oil assistant of effect:
1, the preparation of indicator bacteria plate: cucumber fusarium axysporum, watermelon dead arm bacterium, pawpaw epidemic disease, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn cause of disease
Bacterium is separated and is saved by the plant of morbidity.By the above-mentioned germ switching of preservation in PSA culture medium (preparation method are as follows: claim
The potato 200g of fresh peeling is taken, chopping plus water 1000mL boil half an hour, and filtered through gauze takes filtrate to be settled to
1000mL, then plus 20g sucrose and 17g agar, heating dispensed after completely dissolution into conical flask or teat glass, 121 DEG C, high pressure
Sterilize 20min) on plate, it is placed in 28 DEG C of microbiological incubator culture.After bacterium colony generates spore, it is added in culture dish
10mL sterile water collects spore.After being filtered with sterile gauze, spore suspension concentration is adjusted to 106 spore/mL with sterile water,
20 μ L spore suspensions are drawn with pipettor to be spread evenly across on PSA plate for use.
2, it tests fungistatic effect: organic agriculture use will be met made from embodiment 1 and have both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Natural plants oil assistant be diluted to 500 times, 1000 times, 2000 times it is spare.8mm paper disc is placed in the PSA for being inoculated with indicator bacteria
The center of plate takes the organic agriculture that meets of 50 μ l to dilute using the natural plants oil assistant for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Drop is in 8mm paper disc, then in 30 DEG C of microbiological incubator culture.After 48-96h, transparent inhibition zone has around observation
Nothing and size.The results show that meeting organic agriculture uses the suppression for the natural plants oil assistant for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Bacterium in 500 times and 1000 times of percentage mycelial inhibition more than 90%, respectively 97.8% and 95.6%.And 2000 times of dilutions are still
There is 86.8% percentage mycelial inhibition.
Test example 2
This test example has both plant disease inhibition and increasing mainly for detection of the organic agriculture use that meets that embodiment 2 provides
Influence of the natural plants oil assistant of effect to plant parasitic nematodes, test process are as follows:
The parasitic nematode of test plant is southern knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita).Parasitic nematode training
The mode of supporting is as follows: the water spinach that will be cultivated, pakchoi, the plants such as rice, is inoculated with 500 two age knot nematodes, training with every basin
Pieces of an egg after educating 30 days are worm sources.Pieces of an egg on root system are hatched at 28 DEG C 5 days before worm sources culture experiment, micro- dissecting
Under mirror, worm sources are quantified with microscopy ware.
The separation of southern knot nematodes worm's ovum and the preparation of two age nematodes by the root system of plant for being inoculated with southern knot nematodes it
Pieces of an egg are added in centrifuge tube, pour into after the bleaching water diluted acutely rocks 1-5 minutes, pour into the mesh screen mistake of 100 and 400 meshes
Filter finally collects nematode worm's ovum with sterile water wash.Two age nematodes preparation pieces of an egg are then put into sterile water, seal up parafilm in
After cultivating 5 days at 28 DEG C, vermiform two ages nematode is collected.
The organic agriculture that meets of the offer of embodiment 2 uses the natural plants oil assistant pair for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
The indoor measurement of nematode is tested:
Weather condition during test: separation same day room temperature is 29.2 DEG C, and application same day room temperature is 29.5 DEG C.Experimental period compartment
Temperature is 24.8-30.4 DEG C, relative humidity 56-72%.The test of this nematode, totally 4 processing, 2 repetitions.It separates and counts in nematode
After number, the medicament of respective numbers is added to its aqueous solution, and shakes up.Before medicine, 1 hour after medicine, 1 day respectively to the line of each processing
Worm carries out borer population investigation living.The results show that organic natural plants oil assistant can achieve with chemical pesticide avermectin close to one
The nematode lethality of sample.Concentration with 3000 times preferably or even 24 hours marquis can reach 98.61% lethality more than avermectin
97.72%, the results are shown in Table 1.Wherein it is worth noting that chemical nematicides are all the pesticide of high poison, such as avermectin
According to Chinese pesticide toxicity grading criteria, avermectin category high poison insecticide.Raw medicine rat acute LD50 is l0 milligrams/thousand
Gram.This product is crude vegetal composition composition, not toxic, can not cause animal dead.
The dead worm rate investigation result of each chemicals treatment of table 1
Test example 3
This test example has both plant disease inhibition and increasing mainly for detection of the organic agriculture use that meets that embodiment 3 provides
It is as follows to test process to the control efficiency of plant parasitic nematodes disease (root knot) for the natural plants oil assistant of effect:
The parasitic nematode of test plant is southern knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita).Parasitic nematode training
The mode of supporting is as follows: the water spinach that will be cultivated, pakchoi, the plants such as rice, is inoculated with 500 two age knot nematodes, training with every basin
Pieces of an egg after educating 30 days are worm sources.Pieces of an egg on root system are hatched at 28 DEG C 5 days before worm sources culture experiment, micro- dissecting
Under mirror, worm sources are quantified with microscopy ware.
The separation of southern knot nematodes worm's ovum and the preparation of two age nematodes by the root system of plant for being inoculated with southern knot nematodes it
Pieces of an egg are added in centrifuge tube, pour into after the bleaching water diluted acutely rocks 1-5 minutes, pour into the mesh screen mistake of 100 and 400 meshes
Filter finally collects nematode worm's ovum with sterile water wash.Two age nematodes preparation pieces of an egg are then put into sterile water, seal up parafilm in
After cultivating 5 days at 28 DEG C, vermiform two ages nematode is collected.
The quantity that above-mentioned two age of root nodule nematode is inoculated with 1000 with every plant is seeded to tomato, cucumber, one star of water spinach
After phase, respectively with 1000 times of dilution, 3000 times, the organic agriculture use that meets that the embodiment 3 of 5000 times of pourings provides has both plant
5000 times of the natural plants oil assistant and 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate agent of object disease suppression and synergy are, and are control with water.Most
Observe afterwards the quantity of the Central-South side's knot nematodes second instar larvae of 100 grams of soil, each plant nodule index (Galling Index,
GI) and every kind processing disease index (Disease Incidence), this test is repeated twice.The result shows that organic natural plant
5000 times of object oil assistant can with 5000 times of 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate agent similar in press down sick effect, while reducing the line in soil
Borer population amount and nodule index.Wherein 1000 times then 5000 times compared with 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate agent nematodiasis control efficiency more
It is good, as shown in table 2.
The natural plants oil assistant that 2 embodiment 3 of table provides is handled to the full age nematode pair of root nodel line nematode
The influence of its infection ability
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Reality of the invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic agriculture that meets uses the natural plants oil assistant for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy, which is characterized in that
Plant surface activating agent including 1%-46.8wt%, the vegetable oil and surplus of 5%-50wt% are water.
2. the organic agriculture according to claim 1 that meets is helped using the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Agent, which is characterized in that the plant surface activating agent includes Chinese yam saponin, Tea Saponin, turmeric saponin, Soyasaponin, soapberry
One of saponin(e is a variety of.
3. the organic agriculture according to claim 2 that meets is helped using the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Agent, which is characterized in that the vegetable oil includes one of caryophyllus oil, herb mixtures tea oil, chilli oil, bitter oil, cinnamon oil or a variety of.
4. the organic agriculture according to claim 1 that meets is helped using the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Agent, which is characterized in that the ingredient of the vegetable oil includes benzaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, benzenpropanal, cis- cinnamic acid, cinnamic acid, adjacent first
One of oxygroup cinnamic acid is a variety of.
5. a kind of organic agriculture according to any one of claims 1-4 that meets uses the day for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
The preparation method of right plant oil assistant characterized by comprising
The water is added in the mixture of the plant surface activating agent and the vegetable oil, obtains the institute of translucent
It states and meets the natural plants oil assistant that organic agriculture use has both plant disease inhibition and synergy.
6. the organic agriculture according to claim 5 that meets is helped using the crude vegetal for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
The preparation method of agent, which is characterized in that the water is added to the mixture of the plant surface activating agent and the vegetable oil
In before, further includes:
The vegetable oil is added in the plant surface activating agent and heating stirring mixes.
7. the described in any item organic agriculture that meet of claim 1-4 use the natural plants for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Oil assistant is inhibiting the application in plant fungal disease and/or Plant nematode harm.
8. the described in any item organic agriculture that meet of claim 1-4 use the natural plants for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Application of the oil assistant in soil implant system and/or hydroponics system.
9. the described in any item organic agriculture that meet of claim 1-4 use the natural plants for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Oil assistant is preparing answering in mixed chemical pesticide, natural biological pesticide, chemical fertilizer, microbial manure or microbial bacterial agent
With.
10. the described in any item organic agriculture that meet of claim 1-4 use the natural plant for having both plant disease inhibition and synergy
Object oil assistant is inhibiting Fusarium, Phytophthora, rotten mildew fungus, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, powdery mildew, gray mold, anthracnose, dragon fruit
Canker, root nematode, cyst nematode, citrus nematode or pratylenchus harm in application.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110973169A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-10 | 安徽农业大学 | Biological pesticide of raspberry leaf alcohol extract and preparation method thereof |
| CN111285734A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-16 | 徐建军 | Method for improving utilization rate of fertilizer for crops |
| CN112493237A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-16 | 山东省联合农药工业有限公司 | Pesticide composition containing cinnamaldehyde and preparation method and application thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05139924A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-06-08 | Itouen:Kk | Plant disease injury controlling agent containing natural ingredient as active ingredient |
| JPH05170617A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-07-09 | Tadakatsu Inaba | Maggot-controlling agent |
| CN1286031A (en) * | 1999-08-28 | 2001-03-07 | 冼启福 | Vegetative insecticidal germicidal agent |
| CN104222167A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-24 | 青岛锦绣水源商贸有限公司 | Environment-friendly biopesticide |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05139924A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-06-08 | Itouen:Kk | Plant disease injury controlling agent containing natural ingredient as active ingredient |
| JPH05170617A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-07-09 | Tadakatsu Inaba | Maggot-controlling agent |
| CN1286031A (en) * | 1999-08-28 | 2001-03-07 | 冼启福 | Vegetative insecticidal germicidal agent |
| CN104222167A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-24 | 青岛锦绣水源商贸有限公司 | Environment-friendly biopesticide |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112493237A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-16 | 山东省联合农药工业有限公司 | Pesticide composition containing cinnamaldehyde and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110973169A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-10 | 安徽农业大学 | Biological pesticide of raspberry leaf alcohol extract and preparation method thereof |
| CN111285734A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-16 | 徐建军 | Method for improving utilization rate of fertilizer for crops |
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