CN110061651A - 电容感应发电机 - Google Patents
电容感应发电机 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110061651A CN110061651A CN201910260271.3A CN201910260271A CN110061651A CN 110061651 A CN110061651 A CN 110061651A CN 201910260271 A CN201910260271 A CN 201910260271A CN 110061651 A CN110061651 A CN 110061651A
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- pole plate
- plate
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- capacitive sensing
- capacitor
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030214 innervation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/10—Multiple hybrid or EDL capacitors, e.g. arrays or modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G5/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G5/01—Details
- H01G5/011—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G5/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G5/04—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture using variation of effective area of electrode
- H01G5/06—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture using variation of effective area of electrode due to rotation of flat or substantially flat electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G5/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G5/38—Multiple capacitors, e.g. ganged
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N1/00—Electrostatic generators or motors using a solid moving electrostatic charge carrier
- H02N1/06—Influence generators
- H02N1/08—Influence generators with conductive charge carrier, i.e. capacitor machines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公布一种通过改变特殊电容器极板相对面积来改变极板电容，在静电感应下使电荷定向流动输出电能的电容感应发电机。它以改造后拥有三个极板的双电层超级电容器为核心，旋转极板开控制电压，输出电能。具有体积小，能量转化率极高，电压易控制的优点。
Description
所属技术领域：
本发明专利涉及静电感应使导体电荷重新分布，通过导体在静电场中不断相对运动，不断使电荷重新进行分布，进而产生电流，输出电能。
背景技术：
现代社会，人们主要用电磁感应，化学反应，光电效应来产生电能。但这些发电装置能量转化效率并不是很高。通过导体在静电场中不断感应出电流，因为其电荷量微小，运动感应产生电流十分微弱，输出电能少，不具备实用性。
发明内容：
为解决此问题，改造后后的超级电容器作为核心结构。双电层超级电容器共有两个极板，中间为电解液。改造后，将电容器其中一个极板分为两个极板，与未分的极板有一定的相对面积。两个分开的极板与未分开极板的相对面积大小视情况而定。如此，改造后的超级电容器共有三个极板，两个运动极板分别与静止极板有相对面积，相当于两个小电容器。电容器容量大，极板电荷量大，运动感应产生的电流实现质的飞跃，从而具备实用性。
将改造后的超级电容器未分开极板定为静止极板，发电过程中保持静止。分开的两个极板为运动极板。至于是一个极板运动还是两个极板运动，视具体情况，要求而定。对电容器充电，使两个运动极板带上同种电荷，与静止极板电荷相反。充电完毕，超级电容器带电平衡。旋转运动极板，极板与外部硬质导线相连，只需旋转外部导线即可，减少与静止极板相对面积，与静止极板之间电容变小。此时，另一个运动极板与静止极板相对面积不变或变大，与静止极板之间的电容不变或变大。静电场的感应。使两个运动极板上的电荷重新分布以保持平衡。电子从电容变小的极板经外部电刷流向另一个运动极板，产生电能。输出电压由两个运动极板之间的电容变化差决定，即与原来相比增加或减少的电容的差。输出电压可由极板旋转来控制。无论如何旋转，两个运动极板与静止极板相对面积之和不能低于临界值。旋转极板会使整个电容器电容发生变化，整个电容器电荷量不变，超级电容器电压变化。临界值，应控制相对面积，使电容器电压不要高于电容器击穿电压。
本发明有益效果：
该发电装置有小体积，能量转化率极高。输出电压可以由旋转极板控制，具备电压易调节的优点。
附图说明：
该图1表示发电机内部和外部效果图。1为静止极板，2，3为运动极板，一个或两个极板运动视情况而定。 2，3与1有一定的相对面积。外部效果图中，4，5为电刷。发电时，通过旋转2，3极板外部引出硬质导线来旋转极板，改变相对面积，使与1之间的电容产生变化，在电场感应下，电子通过与2，3接触的电压在2，3之间流动。极板之间充有电解液，顶部由绝缘体固定极板。但2，3可旋转，固定时应该能使极板保持旋转。输出电压可由旋转极板控制，但应控制相对面积，不要低于临界值。
具体实施措施：
电刷之间连接负载，电刷与两个运动极板外部导线接触良好，两个运动极板，负载构成回路。通过旋转外部导线旋转运动极板，控制极板旋转速度，得到所需输出电压，但应控制极板，不要低于临界值。
Claims (4)
1.电容感应发电机，一种新型发电装置，以改造后超极电容器为核心，旋转极板来发电。特征是：一个静止极板，两个运动极板，旋转运动极板，改变与静止极板相对面积，使电容发生变化，电子从电容变小的运动极板经外部电刷流向另一运动极板，产生电能。
2.根据权利要求1所述改造后超极电容器。特征是：三个极板，一个静止极板，两个运动极板。
3.根据权利要求1所述发电装置连接顺序，特征是：两个运动极板外部导线与电刷接触，电刷之间连接负载。
4.根据权利要求1所述电容感应发电机发电方法，特征是：旋转运动极板来改变极板面积，改变电容使极板电荷分布不平衡，在静电感应下，使电荷定向流动，输出电能。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910260271.3A CN110061651A (zh) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | 电容感应发电机 |
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| CN201910260271.3A CN110061651A (zh) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | 电容感应发电机 |
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| CN110061651A true CN110061651A (zh) | 2019-07-26 |
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| CN201910260271.3A Pending CN110061651A (zh) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | 电容感应发电机 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111210993A (zh) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-05-29 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | 互锁双联电容 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111210993A (zh) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-05-29 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | 互锁双联电容 |
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Application publication date: 20190726 |