CN110060535A - A kind of involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device and its training method - Google Patents
A kind of involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device and its training method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110060535A CN110060535A CN201910430403.2A CN201910430403A CN110060535A CN 110060535 A CN110060535 A CN 110060535A CN 201910430403 A CN201910430403 A CN 201910430403A CN 110060535 A CN110060535 A CN 110060535A
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000033748 Device issues Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100113373 Populus trichocarpa WIN6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102100036576 Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 174 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000715221 Homo sapiens Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 174 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 land mine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
- G09B9/003—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for military purposes and tactics
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device and its training method, which includes metal probe, removal of mines panel, count-down device, voice module, thunder generating mechanism and multiple touch-pressure switch.Multiple removal of mines holes that diameter is sequentially reduced are opened up on removal of mines panel outer wall, and the region for surrounding multiple removal of mines holes is metal plate.Each touch-pressure switch can pass through when corresponding removal of mines hole presses in metal probe and generate switching signal.Thunder generating mechanism includes capacitance module and voice control module, and capacitance module includes energy storage capacitor group.Voice control module makes energy storage capacitor group savings electricity and discharges to generate electric pulse, to excite the atmospherical discharges around capacitance module, to generate thunder and flash of light for driving energy storage capacitor group to receive power supply.The psychological quality when contact of the explosive officers and men of present invention training is real quick-fried, promotes the psychological stress antagonism of explosive officers and men, targetedly solves the probably quick-fried psychology of officers and men, promotes removal of mines efficiency and technical level.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of training device of removal of mines technical field more particularly to a kind of emulation of involving explosives operation psychological quality
Training device further relates to the involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training method of the training device.
Background technique
Actual combatization military training is closest to the military practice activity of operation, is to promote fighting capacity level peacetime
Important practical activity.Actual load reality rifle live shell in fact quick-fried operation be actual combatization military training concrete embodiment, be that officers and men drapes over one's shoulders liver
Drip gallbladder, the whetstone heart sharpens the effective way of gas.Real quick-fried operation is degree-of-difficulty factor highest, degree of danger maximum in actual combatization training
Business, it is desirable that the fighting spirit that involving explosives officers and men not only have courageous and stubborn, are not afraid of sacrifice, but also have bold but cautious, sedate calm
Psychological traits.
With carrying out in a deep going way for actual combatization military training, in army, quick-fried real training operation has become normality in fact.Be responsible for mine-laying,
It removes mines and places obstacles, the engineer of barrier-breaking task, inevitably to come into contacts with dangerous material such as land mine, explosives.It is especially first
The real quick-fried officers and men of contact, it will usually generate a degree of feared state of mind, it is possible that hesitating is stiff, palpitating speed,
Phenomena such as arm is shaken not only influences the completion of real quick-fried operation, it is also possible to cause accidentally quick-fried accident, cause serious consequence.
Summary of the invention
Problem in view of the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device and its training
Method, solve explosive officers and men's first contacts it is quick-fried in fact when may cause accidentally quick-fried accident due to the feared state of mind, cause serious consequence
The problem of.
The present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions: a kind of involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device comprising:
Metal probe, ground connection；
It removes mines panel, multiple removal of mines holes that diameter is sequentially reduced is opened up on outer wall, and surround the region in multiple removal of mines holes
For metal plate；Wherein the diameter in the smallest removal of mines hole of diameter is greater than the diameter of probe；
Count-down device is used to issue trigger signal after a preset time；
Multiple touch-pressure switch, it is corresponding with multiple removal of mines holes respectively, and be mounted in removal of mines panel；Each touch-pressure switch with
Corresponding removal of mines hole coaxial arrangement, and can be passed through when corresponding removal of mines hole presses in metal probe and generate switching signal；
Voice module is used for when all touch-pressure switch are sequentially generated corresponding switching signal, and sending is removed mines successfully
Voice messaging；And
Thunder generating mechanism comprising capacitance module and voice control module；The capacitance module includes energy storage capacitor group；
The voice control module is used in electrical contact or the count-down device issues the trigger signal in metal probe and metal plate
When, it drives the energy storage capacitor group to receive power supply, makes the energy storage capacitor group savings electricity and discharge to generate electric pulse, with excitation
Atmospherical discharges around the capacitance module, to generate thunder and flash of light.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the training device further include:
Digital display tube is mounted on removal of mines panel, and for showing between countdown in count-down device.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the training device further include:
Remove mines indicating mechanism comprising lamp bar and respectively multiple removal of mines indicator lights corresponding with multiple touch-pressure switch；Lamp bar
It is mounted on removal of mines panel；Each removal of mines indicator light is mounted in lamp bar, and is connected with corresponding touch-pressure switch to receive power supply.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the voice module is also used in electrical contact with metal plate in metal probe
Or the count-down device sends the prompting voice messaging of the removal of mines failure when issuing the trigger signal.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the capacitance module includes the inverter circuit for the rectified voltage that boosts；
The training device further include:
Battery is used to charge by the inverter circuit to the energy storage capacitor group.
Further, the thunder generating mechanism further includes cabinet and at least one detonation head；Each detonation head includes shield
Set and multiple copper electrodes, the energy storage capacitor group and multiple copper electrodes are arranged in the sheath；It is opened on the side wall of the cabinet
If at least one mounting hole corresponding at least one detonation, each detonation head is mounted in corresponding mounting hole.
Still further, the training device further include:
Voltage detection module is used to detect the output voltage of the battery；
Battery capacity indication mechanism comprising indicator light drive module and battery capacity indication lamp group；The battery capacity indication lamp group includes
Indicator light one and indicator light two；The output voltage that the indicator light drive module is detected in the voltage detection module is less than one
When predeterminated voltage, indicator light one is driven to issue the pilot light one for representing not enough power supply, indicator light two is otherwise driven to issue
For representing the pilot light two of electricity abundance.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the training device further include:
Timing module, between the countdown for being used to increase or reduce the count-down device；
Thunder setup module is used to enhance or reduce the thunder by the savings electricity for adjusting the energy storage capacitor group
The intensity of sound and the flash of light.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, remove mines hole quantity be five, and five the removal of mines holes diameter be followed successively by
4mm,3.5mm,3mm,2.5mm,2.25mm；The diameter of metal probe is 2mm.
The present invention also provides a kind of involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training methods, are applied to above-mentioned any described relate to
In quick-fried operation psychological quality simulation training device comprising following steps:
Countdown is carried out to the preset time, and metal probe is made to pass through removal of mines hole, to press corresponding touch-pressure switch；
Judging whether the preset time falls to count terminates, and judges whether all touch-pressure switch generate corresponding switch letter
Number；
Not falling meter in the preset time terminates and all touch-pressure switch generate corresponding switching signal, issue the removal of mines at
Function voice messaging；
Not falling meter in the preset time terminates and metal probe and metal plate is in electrical contact or the preset time falls meter
When terminating and not issuing corresponding switching signal there are touch-pressure switch, the energy storage capacitor group is driven to receive power supply.
Involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device of the invention and its training method, the multiple of the training device press
Switch is corresponding with the removal of mines multiple removal of mines holes of panel, and explosive officers and men can manipulate metal probe and press out across the arrival of removal of mines hole
It closes, to trigger touch-pressure switch, presses all touch-pressure switch within the scope of count-down device countdown, success of removing mines, and simulating
If metal probe metal plate in electrical contact or countdown terminate during the removal of mines, energy storage capacitor can be made to receive power supply and put
Electricity, and high voltage electric pulse is generated, the atmospherical discharges of surrounding are excited, thunder and flash of light are generated, and then simulate removal of mines failure
Explosion and corresponding brightness effect, so that the psychological quality when contact of the explosive officers and men of training is real quick-fried, promotes explosive officers and men's
Psychological stress antagonism, targetedly solves the probably quick-fried psychology of officers and men, and then officers and men's first contacts reality is solved from source
The problem of accidentally quick-fried accident may be caused when quick-fried due to the feared state of mind, and cause serious consequence.The present invention can be used for soldier group
Psychology protection training, it can also be used to individual mind resistance to compression training can either build stressful situation, experience stress bring body and mind it is anti-
Answer, grasp stress coping skills, improve psychological stress ability, promote removal of mines efficiency and technical level, also can effectively help
Officers and men effectively overcome the feared state of mind, get rid of stress, and association loosens technical ability, promote the ability of being absorbed in, and enhance mind-body coordination, promote
Development in an all-round way has very strong military benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the partial structure diagram of the involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the overall system architecture figure of the involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is that the module of the involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device in Fig. 1 divides figure；
Fig. 4 is the hardware of the involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device in Fig. 1 far from figure；
Fig. 5 is the working principle of the inverter circuit of the involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Figure；
Fig. 6 is the process of three deterministic processes of the involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Figure；
Fig. 7 is the training flow chart of the involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 8 is the principle framework of the power pack of the involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Figure；
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram of the main control chip of the involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Figure 10 is the partial circuit of the voice module of the involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device of the embodiment of the present invention 3
Figure；
Figure 11 is the circuit of the voltage collection circuit of the involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device of the embodiment of the present invention 3
Figure；
Figure 12 is the inverter circuit of the inverter circuit of the involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device of the embodiment of the present invention 3
One circuit diagram；
Figure 13 is the inverter circuit of the inverter circuit of the involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device of the embodiment of the present invention 3
Two circuit diagram.
Symbol description:
1 metal probe 8 removal of mines hole
2 removal of mines 9 metal plates of panel
3 digital display tube, 10 timing button
4 lamp bar, 11 testing button
5 removal of mines 12 start buttons of indicator light
6 indicator light, one 13 regulation button
7 indicator light, 2 14 loudspeaker
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, a kind of involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device is present embodiments provided, which includes
Metal probe 1, removal of mines panel 2, count-down device, touch-pressure switch, voice module and thunder generating mechanism may also include digital aobvious
Show pipe 3, removal of mines indicating mechanism, battery, voltage detection module, battery capacity indication mechanism, timing module and thunder setup module.
Metal probe 1 is grounded, and in the present embodiment, with 12V is connected, and the trigger control end as fulminating.In reality
In the application of border, metal probe 1 is mounted in the shell of probe test pencil, and collectively forms probe test pencil with shell.Probe test pencil
12V can be connected to by power supply line on the ground, so that metal probe 1 is grounded.In addition, settable screw thread on the outer surface of probe test pencil
Equal anti-skid structures, facilitate trainer to operate with.In the present embodiment, the diameter of metal probe 1 is 2mm.
Multiple removal of mines holes 8 that diameter is sequentially reduced are opened up on the removal of mines 2 outer wall of panel, and surround the region in multiple removal of mines holes 8
For metal plate 9.Wherein the diameter in the smallest removal of mines hole 8 of diameter is greater than the diameter of probe 1.Panel 2 of removing mines can be in rectangle, and four
The setting of rounding of angle angle.Panel 2 of removing mines is embeddable on some equipment, is such as arranged on training platform, can also be directly as one
The individual of a movement and directly carry out using.In the present embodiment, the quantity in removal of mines hole 8 is five, and five the straight of hole 8 of removing mines
Diameter is followed successively by 4mm, 3.5mm, 3mm, 2.5mm, 2.25mm.And in some other embodiment, the diameter in five removal of mines holes 8 is successively
For 6mm, 5mm, 4mm, 3.5mm, 3mm.In addition, in the present embodiment, settable testing button 11 on panel 2 of removing mines presses survey
After unclamping a period of time after examination button 11, training device can issue explosive sound automatically.Also, it is also settable on panel 2 of removing mines
Start 12 buttons, if removal of mines time and volume can press start button 12, the removal of mines of whole device after being provided with
It is just formal to start.
Count-down device is similar to the touching of time bomb for issuing trigger signal, design principle after a preset time
Transmitting apparatus is triggered after preset time, and can carry out countdown automatically within a preset time.Count-down device it is default when
Between can be set according to the time required for practical remove mines, can also be set according to the training degree of trainer corresponding
Between countdown, longer time such as can be set for the trainer to remove mines for the first time, and for skillfully grasping the instruction removed mines
White silk personnel can be set between shorter countdown.Trigger signal can be a touch switch signal, and having can trigger
Other component makes the ability of movement, in order to generate corresponding response after countdown.
The quantity of touch-pressure switch is multiple, and multiple touch-pressure switch are corresponding with multiple removal of mines holes 8 respectively, and the row of being mounted on
In thunder panel 2.Each touch-pressure switch is coaxially disposed with corresponding removal of mines hole 8, and can pass through corresponding removal of mines hole in metal probe 1
8 generate switching signal when pressing.When trainer removes mines, metal probe 1 can be sequentially inserted into removal of mines hole 8
In, and corresponding touch-pressure switch is pressed, to make each touch-pressure switch that can generate corresponding switching signal, with simulated training people
The practical removal of mines process of member.
Voice module is used for when all touch-pressure switch are sequentially generated corresponding switching signal, issues successfully voice of removing mines
Information.When trainer is within a preset time pressed each touch-pressure switch with metal probe 1 and generates corresponding switching signal
Afterwards, voice module may turn on work, prompt trainer to remove mines successfully, otherwise voice module not will do it any movement or hair
It removes mines out the voice messaging of failure.In the present embodiment, voice module is also used in electrical contact in metal probe 1 and metal plate 9
Or when count-down device sending trigger signal, send the prompting voice messaging of removal of mines failure.In this way, trainer can be intuitively
Understand the effect of oneself removal of mines, and can constantly be trained, to promote the individual skill of the removal of mines, it is whole to improve officers and men
The removal of mines it is horizontal.Voice module may include sound effect circuit, and the same frequency of the timing circuit of sound effect circuit and count-down device is concurrent.Audio electricity
Road includes the music integration module connecting with the time control circuit of count-down device and the loudspeaker connecting with music integration module
14.In countdown process, ticktack can be generated, voice reminder when removing mines successfully, the prompting sound etc. when booting.Sound effect circuit
Include three gears: music pattern, low thunder mode, Gao Leisheng mode can select corresponding sound according to the requirement of hands-on
Amount.
Thunder generating mechanism includes capacitance module and voice control module, and capacitance module includes energy storage capacitor group.Sound control
When molding block is used in metal probe 1 and metal plate 9 is in electrical contact or count-down device issues trigger signal, energy storage capacitor group is driven
Receive power supply, makes energy storage capacitor group savings electricity and discharge to generate electric pulse, to excite the atmospherical discharges around capacitance module, with
Generate thunder and flash of light.Thus, in actual Counter Mine Training, trainer can manipulate metal probe 1 and arrive across removal of mines hole 8
Up to touch-pressure switch, to trigger touch-pressure switch, all touch-pressure switch are pressed within the scope of count-down device countdown, success of removing mines,
Voice module can issue the successful voice messaging of the removal of mines, and if during simulating the removal of mines metal probe metal in electrical contact
Plate 9 or countdown terminate, and energy storage capacitor can be made to receive power supply and discharge, and generate high voltage electric pulse, excite the air of surrounding
Electric discharge generates thunder and flash of light, and then simulates explosion and corresponding brightness effect that the removal of mines fails, thus the explosive official of training
The psychological quality when contact of soldier is real quick-fried, promotes the psychological stress antagonism of explosive officers and men, targetedly solves officers and men's
Probably quick-fried psychology, and then solve that accidentally quick-fried accident may be caused when officers and men's first contacts are quick-fried in fact due to the feared state of mind from source, and
The problem of causing serious consequence.
Certainly, in the present embodiment, involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device increases on the basis of above structure
Other structures can further promote the training effect of Counter Mine Training, facilitate trainer to use.And in some implementations of gas
In example, these structures introduced below can be not provided with, or a part therein is only arranged can also reach Counter Mine Training
Purpose.
Digital display tube 3 is mounted on removal of mines panel 2, and for showing between countdown in count-down device.Digital-scroll technique
Real-time countdown is shown that trainer only can dynamically grasp oneself with the number checked on digital display tube 3 by pipe 3
The time of Counter Mine Training can also improve training of human so that trainer be made to form good removal of mines concept of time indirectly in this way
The removal of mines efficiency of member, the removal of mines for promoting officers and men are horizontal.
Removal of mines indicating mechanism includes lamp bar 4 and multiple removal of mines indicator lights 5, and multiple removal of mines indicator lights 5 are pressed with multiple respectively
Switch corresponds to.Lamp bar 4 is mounted on removal of mines panel 2.Each removal of mines indicator light 5 is mounted in lamp bar 4, and is pressed out with corresponding
Series connection is closed to receive power supply.When trainer carries out Counter Mine Training, trainer often presses a touch-pressure switch, corresponding row
Thunder indicator light 5 will light, so that trainer can grasp the removal of mines progress of oneself in time, while which can also grasp
Removal of mines hole 8 is not yet inserted into, the removal of mines efficiency of training for promotion personnel.In the present embodiment, removal of mines indicator light 5 is mounted on corresponding row
The same side in thunder hole 8, and it is all the same with the distance between corresponding removal of mines hole 8, facilitate trainer to check.
Referring to Fig. 5, in some embodiments, capacitance module includes the inverter circuit for the rectified voltage that boosts.Electric power storage
Pond is used to charge by inverter circuit to energy storage capacitor group, specifically, external power supply equipment can be by charging module to storage
Battery charging, and battery can be the lithium battery of 12V, one side can be charged by inverter circuit to energy storage capacitor group,
On the other hand it can directly power to the other component of entire training device.Battery can directly exist with the removal of mines setting of panel 2
Together, can also be arranged together with thunder generating mechanism.In order to facilitate charging, charge port can be set on removal of mines panel 2, need
When charging, the delivery outlet of charger be inserted directly into can open system charging, finger when electricity is full of, above charger
Show that lamp can be green by red turn.
Voltage detection module is used to detect the output voltage of battery.Voltage detection module can be detected by potentiometer to be stored
Battery export both ends voltage, in this way in the not enough power supply of battery, voltage detection module can real-time detection come out, this
Sample user of service can in time charge to battery.Certainly, battery and voltage detection module can be used as an entirety
It is installed and is used, different positions can also be separately positioned on.
Battery capacity indication mechanism includes indicator light drive module and battery capacity indication lamp group, and battery capacity indication lamp group includes indicator light one
6 and indicator light 27, indicator light 1 is red light, and indicator light 27 is green light.Indicator light drive module is examined in voltage detection module
When the output voltage of survey is less than a predeterminated voltage, indicator light 1 is driven to issue the pilot light one for representing not enough power supply,
Otherwise indicator light 27 is driven to issue the pilot light two for representing electricity abundance.Battery capacity indication mechanism being capable of real-time display storage
The electricity of battery enables user of service to grasp the state of charge of battery in real time, can fill in time to battery
Electric treatment.Specifically, being system charge wretched insufficiency when red light lights, needs to turn off the switch immediately and charge to system,
And green light fast blink is that system charge is low, needs as early as possible to charge to system, green light is always on as system charge abundance, can be with
Normal use.
Timing module is used to increase or reduce between the countdown of count-down device.In the present embodiment, timing module is arranged
Three timing buttons 10, two of them timing button 10 is between increasing or reducing countdown, and another is periodically pressed
Button 10 is used to confirm between countdown, it can also be used to be zeroed out between countdown.User of service can pass through these timing buttons
Between 10 directly adjust countdown, the trainer of different removal of mines levels is facilitated to carry out Counter Mine Training.
Thunder setup module is used for the savings electricity by adjusting energy storage capacitor group, enhancing or reduces the strong of thunder and flash of light
Degree.Thunder setup module is also provided with corresponding regulation button 13, and the quantity of regulation button 13 is three, and two of them tune
For section button 13 for adjusting the loudness of thunder and the intensity of flash of light, the loudness of thunder can be small sound, middle sound and loud, and another
An outer regulation button 13 is used to be used as confirming button, and the intensity for determining thunder and flash of light.
Referring to Fig. 6, the training device of the present embodiment will do it following three deterministic processes.First deterministic process be,
First AD initialization, then voltage detecting is carried out, then judge whether the voltage detected meets and reach voltage requirement, then update instruction
Lamp finally adds voice prompting.Second deterministic process is first port initialization, then reads volume control button state, then judge
Corresponding key-press status is lighting corresponding indicator light, and final updating controls variable.Third deterministic process is that first port is initial
Change, then read volume control button state, then judge corresponding key-press status, then judge the state of time span, finally adjusts aobvious
Show the time.What needs to be explained here is that these three deterministic processes are in no particular order.
Referring to Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the process of Counter Mine Training is as follows: (a) port initialization；(b) starting is read to press
Button state (i.e. power knob)；(c) judge key-press status；(d) judge whether time span meets the requirements；(e) the starting removal of mines；
(f) time span is successively decreased；(g) display is updated；(h) judge whether removal of mines key is pressed；(i) update instruction lamp；(j) judge explosion
Whether key is pressed, and judges whether that the removal of mines is completed, judges whether the time terminates；(k) it when determining that explosion key is not pressed, plays
Failure music, and ends with system modifies variable；When determining that the removal of mines is completed, triumph music is played, and ends with system modifies variable；
At the end of determining between countdown, ends with system modifies variable.
In conclusion the involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device of the present embodiment, has the advantage that
Multiple touch-pressure switch of the training device are corresponding with the removal of mines multiple removal of mines holes 8 of panel, and explosive officers and men can grasp
It controls metal probe 1 and passes through removal of mines hole 8 arrival touch-pressure switch, to trigger touch-pressure switch, by institute within the scope of count-down device countdown
There is touch-pressure switch to press, success of removing mines, and if simulate the removal of mines during metal plate 9 in electrical contact of metal probe 1 or fall
Timing terminates, and energy storage capacitor can be made to receive power supply and discharge, and generate high voltage electric pulse, excite the atmospherical discharges of surrounding, produces
Raw thunder and flash of light, and then explosion and corresponding brightness effect that the removal of mines fails are simulated, so that the explosive officers and men's of training connects
Psychological quality when touching is real quick-fried, promotes the psychological stress antagonism of explosive officers and men, targetedly solves the probably quick-fried heart of officers and men
Reason, and then solve that accidentally quick-fried accident may be caused when officers and men's first contacts are quick-fried in fact due to the feared state of mind from source, and cause tight
The problem of weight consequence.The present embodiment can be used for the protection training of soldier's group mind, it can also be used to individual mind resistance to compression training, it can
Enough build stressful situation, experience stress bring body and mind reaction, grasp stress coping skills, improve psychological stress ability, mention
Removal of mines efficiency and technical level are risen, also effectively officers and men can be helped effectively to overcome the feared state of mind, got rid of stress, association loosens
Technical ability promotes the ability of being absorbed in, and enhances mind-body coordination, boosts all-round development, and has very strong military benefit.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 8, a kind of involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device is present embodiments provided, with embodiment 1
Training device it is similar, difference further includes cabinet and at least one detonation head in thunder generating mechanism in this present embodiment, and
And training device also has system control mainboard.Each detonation head includes sheath and multiple copper electrodes, energy storage capacitor group and multiple
Copper electrode is arranged in sheath.At least one mounting hole corresponding at least one detonation is opened up on the side wall of cabinet, each
Detonation head is mounted in corresponding mounting hole.In the present embodiment, the quantity of detonation head is three, respectively corresponds three kinds of thunders
Sound.System control mainboard controls these three detonation heads (i.e. audible segment) by three relays respectively, and can control number
The state of display tube 3 and the indicating mechanism that removes mines.Certainly, electric control part can control audible segment by Moc3021.In addition,
System control mainboard can directly control voice module, and then control corresponding loudspeaker 14 and carry out voice broadcast.System control master
Plate can also control removal of mines panel 2, i.e. control triggering panel, press out corresponding removal of mines indicating mechanism (LED Unit) display
The state of pass, and system control mainboard is also electrically connected with touch-pressure switch, receives the switching signal of touch-pressure switch in real time.
Embodiment 3
9 are please referred to, present embodiments provides a kind of involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device, the training device is in reality
Apply the specific structure of the main control chip of system control mainboard on the basis of example 2, and other specific circuits.In the present embodiment,
Main control chip uses STM32F103 family chip, and the pin 1 of main control chip connects 3V3 voltage, and pin 2 meets KEY1, and pin three connects
KEY3, pin 4 is hanging, and pin 5 meets signal OSC_IN, and pin 6 meets signal OSC_OUT, and pin 7 contacts the one end for the S1 that compresses switch,
Pin 8 meets KEY13, and pin 9 meets KEY12, and pin 10-12 is hanging, and pin 13 connects one end of capacitor C12, and pin 14 meets Pan, draws
Foot 15 meets signal LowYa, and pin 16 meets LED6, and pin 17 meets KEY4, and pin 18 is grounded, and pin 19 connects one end of capacitor C50, draws
Foot 20 meets KEY5, and pin 21 meets KEY11, and pin 22 meets KEY7, and pin 23 meets KEY8, and pin 24 and pin 25 are hanging, pin 26
KEY9 is met, pin 27 meets KEY10, one end of 28 connecting resistance R31 of pin, and pin 29 meets LED9, and pin 30 connects LED10, pin 31
Ground connection, pin 32 connect one end of 3V3 voltage and capacitor C13.The pin 33 of main control chip meets KEY6, and pin 34 connects LED1, pin
35 meet LED2, and pin 36 meets LED3, and pin 37 meets signal ctr4, and pin 38 is hanging, and pin 39 meets KEY0, and pin 40 is hanging, draw
Foot 41 meets KEY2, and pin 42 meets signal BUSY, and pin 43 meets signal DATA, and pin 44 meets signal ctr1, and pin 45 connects signal
Ctr2, pin 46 meet signal SWDIO, and pin 47 is grounded, and pin 48 connects one end and the 3V3 voltage of capacitor C22, and pin 49 connects signal
SWCLK, pin 50 meet ctr3, and pin 51 meets LED11, and pin 52 meets LED12, and pin 53 and pin 54 are hanging, and pin 55 connects
LED4, pin 56 meet LED5, and pin 57 meets signal xCK, and pin 58 meets signal RCK, and pin 59 meets signal xEB, and pin 60 connects electricity
R34 is hindered, pin 61 meets LED7, and pin 62 meets LED8, and pin 63 is grounded, and pin 64 connects one end of capacitor C20.Touch-pressure switch S1's
Both ends are respectively connected to the both ends of capacitor C11, a termination 3V3 of resistance R28, and another end in contact compresses switch one end of S1, press
The other end of switch S1 is grounded.A termination 3V3 of capacitor C12, other end ground connection.A termination 3V3 of capacitor C50, another termination
Ground.The other end of resistance R31 is grounded, the other end ground connection of capacitor C13.The other end of capacitor 22 is grounded, the other end of resistance R34
Ground connection, the other end ground connection of capacitor C20.One end of signal SWDIO connecting resistance R29, one end of signal SWCLK connecting resistance R30.Electricity
Hinder the pin 3 of another chip termination SWD of R29, the pin 4 of another chip termination SWD of resistance R30, the pin 1 of chip SWD
5V voltage and ground connection are connect respectively with pin 2.Signal OSC_IN connects the pin 1 of crystal oscillator X1, and signal OSC_OUT connects crystal vibration
The pin 2 of device X1 is swung, the pin 3 of crystal oscillator X1 is grounded.A termination 3V3 voltage of resistance R33, another terminating diode D9
Positive terminal, diode D9 negative pole end ground connection.
Referring to Fig. 10, voice module includes PAM8403 chip, WIN6 chip, resistance R27, capacitor C9, capacitor C10, electricity
Hold C14, capacitor C15 and capacitor C16.The pin 1 of PAM8403 chip, pin 7 and pin 12 are hanging, pin 2, pin 8,
Pin 9, pin 11 and pin 15 are grounded, the pin 1 of 16 connecting connector P24 of pin, the pin 2 of 14 connecting connector P24 of pin,
Pin 4, pin 5, pin 6 and pin 13 connect 5V voltage, and pin 10 connects one end of capacitor C10.Another termination electricity of capacitor C10
One end of resistance 27, another termination signal DAC of resistance R27.Capacitor C9 and capacitor C14 are in parallel, and both ends in parallel meet 5V respectively
Voltage and ground connection.The pin 1 of WIN6 chip meets signal BUSY, and pin 2 meets signal DATA, and pin 3, pin 4 are hanging, and pin 5 connects
One end of capacitor C16, pin 6 connect 5V voltage, and pin 7 meets signal DAC, and pin 8 is grounded.The other end of capacitor C16 is grounded, capacitor
The both ends of C15 connect 5V voltage and ground connection respectively.
Figure 11 is please referred to, voltage detection module includes voltage collection circuit, which includes connector P1, two
Pole pipe D1 and D2, capacitor C1 and C2, resistance R11 and R12.The pin 1 of connector P1 meets the positive terminal of diode D1, connector P1
Pin 2 positive terminal of diode D2 is connect by a resistance.The cathode of diode D1 and D2 terminates 12V voltage, capacitor C1 and
The anode termination 12V voltage of C2, negative pole end ground connection.A termination 12V voltage of resistance R11, another termination signal LowYa, and even
One end of connecting resistance R12, the other end ground connection of resistance R12.
Figure 12 and Figure 13 is please referred to, inverter circuit includes inverter circuit one and inverter circuit two.Inverter circuit one includes
The pin 1 of voltage-stablizer ASM1117 and capacitor C17, C19, C24, C25, voltage-stablizer ASM1117 are grounded, and pin 2 is connect with pin 4
It is followed by 3V3 voltage, pin 3 connects 5V voltage.The positive terminal of capacitor C17, C19 connect 5V voltage, negative pole end ground connection.Capacitor C24,
The positive terminal of C25 connects 3V3 voltage, negative pole end ground connection.Inverter circuit two include three-terminal regulator chip LM7805 and capacitor C18,
C21, C23, C26, the pin 1 of three-terminal regulator chip LM7805 connect 12V voltage, and pin 2 is grounded, and pin 3 connects 5V voltage.Capacitor
The anode termination 12V voltage of C18, C21, negative pole end ground connection.The anode termination 5V voltage of capacitor C23, C26, negative pole end ground connection.
Embodiment 4
A kind of involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training method is present embodiments provided, embodiment 1, embodiment are applied to
2 and embodiment 3 in any one involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device, the training method the following steps are included:
Countdown is carried out to preset time, and metal probe 1 is made to pass through removal of mines hole 8, to press corresponding touch-pressure switch；
Judging whether preset time falls to count terminates, and judges whether all touch-pressure switch generate corresponding switching signal；
It does not fall to count end in preset time and all touch-pressure switch generates corresponding switching signal, issue successfully language of removing mines
Message breath；
Preset time do not fall meter terminate and metal probe 1 and metal plate 9 is in electrical contact or preset time fall to count end and
When not issuing corresponding switching signal there are touch-pressure switch, energy storage capacitor group is driven to receive power supply.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device, characterized in that it comprises:
Metal probe (1), ground connection；
It removes mines panel (2), multiple removal of mines holes (8) that diameter is sequentially reduced is opened up on outer wall, and surround multiple removal of mines hole (8)
Region is metal plate (9)；Wherein the diameter of the smallest removal of mines hole (8) of diameter is greater than the diameter of probe (1)；
Count-down device is used to issue trigger signal after a preset time；
Multiple touch-pressure switch, it is corresponding with multiple the removal of mines hole (8) respectively, and be mounted in removal of mines panel (2)；Each touch-pressure switch
It is coaxially disposed with corresponding removal of mines hole (8), and can pass through when corresponding removal of mines hole (8) presses and generate out in metal probe (1)
OFF signal；
Voice module is used for when all touch-pressure switch are sequentially generated corresponding switching signal, issues successfully voice of removing mines
Information；And
Thunder generating mechanism comprising capacitance module and voice control module；The capacitance module includes energy storage capacitor group；It is described
Voice control module is used in electrical contact or the count-down device issues the triggering letter in metal probe (1) and metal plate (9)
Number when, drive the energy storage capacitor group to receive power supply, make energy storage capacitor group savings electricity and discharge to generate electric pulse, to swash
Atmospherical discharges around sending out capacitance module described, to generate thunder and flash of light.
2. involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the training device is also
Include:
Digital display tube (3) is mounted in removal of mines panel (2), and for showing between countdown in count-down device.
3. involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the training device is also
Include:
Remove mines indicating mechanism comprising lamp bar (4) and respectively multiple removal of mines indicator lights (5) corresponding with multiple touch-pressure switch；Lamp
Item (4) is mounted in removal of mines panel (2)；Each removal of mines indicator light (5) is mounted on lamp bar (4), and with corresponding touch-pressure switch
Series connection is to receive power supply.
4. involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the voice module is also
For in electrical contact or when the count-down device issues the trigger signal in metal probe (1) and metal plate (9), the removal of mines is sent
The prompting voice messaging of failure.
5. involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the capacitance module packet
Include the inverter circuit for the rectified voltage that boosts；The training device further include:
Battery is used to charge by the inverter circuit to the energy storage capacitor group.
6. involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that machine occurs for the thunder
Structure further includes cabinet and at least one detonation head；Each detonation head includes sheath and multiple copper electrodes, the energy storage capacitor group and
Multiple copper electrodes are arranged in the sheath；Opened up on the side wall of the cabinet it is corresponding at least one detonation at least one
Mounting hole, each detonation head are mounted in corresponding mounting hole.
7. involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the training device is also
Include:
Voltage detection module is used to detect the output voltage of the battery；
Battery capacity indication mechanism comprising indicator light drive module and battery capacity indication lamp group；The battery capacity indication lamp group includes instruction
Lamp one (6) and indicator light two (7)；The output voltage that the indicator light drive module is detected in the voltage detection module is less than one
When a predeterminated voltage, drives indicator light one (6) to issue the pilot light one for representing not enough power supply, otherwise drive indicator light two
(7) pilot light two for representing electricity abundance is issued.
8. involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the training device is also
Include:
Timing module, between the countdown for being used to increase or reduce the count-down device；
Thunder setup module is used for the savings electricity by adjusting the energy storage capacitor group, enhance or reduce the thunder and
The intensity of the flash of light.
9. involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the number of removal of mines hole (8)
Amount is five, and the diameter of five removal of mines hole (8) is followed successively by 4mm, 3.5mm, 3mm, 2.5mm, 2.25mm；Metal probe (1)
Diameter is 2mm.
10. a kind of involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training method is applied to as described in any one of claim 1-9
In involving explosives operation psychological quality simulation training device, which is characterized in that itself the following steps are included:
Countdown is carried out to the preset time, and metal probe (1) is made to pass through removal of mines hole (8), to press corresponding press out
It closes；
Judging whether the preset time falls to count terminates, and judges whether all touch-pressure switch generate corresponding switching signal；
It does not fall to count end in the preset time and all touch-pressure switch generates corresponding switching signal, issue successfully language of removing mines
Message breath；
Not falling meter in the preset time terminates and metal probe (1) and metal plate (9) are in electrical contact or the preset time is fallen
When meter terminates and do not issue corresponding switching signal there are touch-pressure switch, the energy storage capacitor group is driven to receive power supply.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111161583A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-15 | 江苏警官学院 | Simulated explosion training device |
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| CN105245205A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-13 | 清华大学 | Portable pulse sound generator |
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| CN204630492U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-09 | 中国人民解放军工程兵学院 | Every hole pressure discharge type fuse psychology protection training thunder |
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| CN105245205A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-13 | 清华大学 | Portable pulse sound generator |
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