CN110057620A - A kind of bottom water sample acquisition device - Google Patents

A kind of bottom water sample acquisition device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110057620A
CN110057620A CN201811592430.1A CN201811592430A CN110057620A CN 110057620 A CN110057620 A CN 110057620A CN 201811592430 A CN201811592430 A CN 201811592430A CN 110057620 A CN110057620 A CN 110057620A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide sleeve
support base
piston body
vertical guide
lock lever
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Granted
Application number
CN201811592430.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110057620B (en
Inventor
张洪亮
孟祥磊
李哲
徐开达
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Priority to CN201811592430.1A priority Critical patent/CN110057620B/en
Publication of CN110057620A publication Critical patent/CN110057620A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N2001/1031Sampling from special places

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bottom water sample acquisition devices, it is desirable to provide one kind can effectively solve the problem of that slime water can be evoked when weight bottoms out and the bottom water sample acquisition device that influences the quality of the acquired water sample of hydrophore.It includes traction rope, support base, bracket in support base is set, vertical cylinder body on bracket is set, with the upper piston body and lower piston body of the cooperation of vertical cylinder body, connect the piston rod of upper piston body and lower piston body, vertical guide sleeve in support base is set, the sliding mandril being slidably arranged in vertical guide sleeve and the slfactuating latch for locking sliding mandril, sliding mandril includes upper ejector pin and the lower push rod coaxial with upper ejector pin, the upper end of upper ejector pin is connected with the lower end surface of lower piston body, slfactuating latch includes the horizontal guide sleeve being arranged in support base, the check lock lever being slidably arranged in horizontal guide sleeve, collar stop on check lock lever lateral surface is set, it is set on check lock lever and is located at collar stop.

Description

A kind of bottom water sample acquisition device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydrophores, and in particular to a kind of bottom water sample acquisition device.
Background technique
In a large amount of scientific research and Marine Environmental Monitoring, usually all need to acquire a certain number of bottom seawaters use In the analysis of bottom water quality.
It is a traction rope that current bottom seawater acquisition, which is usually in the upper end of hydrophore, and lower end hangs a weight, The weight of weight, which should ensure that barrel type hydrophore in water, certain sinking speed, and its own can finally touch seabed.It is practical When adopting water, first weight, hydrophore etc. are sequentially placed into water from ship, traction rope is then allowed to be made in the gravity of weight and hydrophore With lower releasing, until weight bottoms out;Then, hydrophore is opened by fuse rope, acquires bottom water;After the completion of acquisition, lead to Traction rope is crossed to lift hydrophore.Current this hydrophore can evoke slime water when weight bottoms out, to influence hydrophore The quality of acquired water sample;Especially in the case where seabed is soft mud, a large amount of slime water can be evoked when weight bottoms out, sternly Ghost image rings the quality of the acquired water sample of hydrophore.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art and to provide one kind can effectively solve weight touching The bottom water sample acquisition device for the problem of slime water can be evoked when bottom, and influence the quality of the acquired water sample of hydrophore.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of bottom water sample acquisition device is being propped up including traction rope, support base, the bracket being arranged in support base, setting Vertical cylinder body on frame, with the upper piston body of vertical cylinder body cooperation with lower piston body, connect the work of upper piston body Yu lower piston body Plug connecting rod, the vertical guide sleeve being arranged in support base, the sliding mandril that is slidably arranged in vertical guide sleeve and for locking cunning The slfactuating latch of dynamic mandril, the upper end of the vertical guide sleeve pass through the top surface of support base and are located at the top surface of support base Top, the lower port of vertical guide sleeve are connected with the bottom surface of support base;The sliding mandril includes upper ejector pin and and upper ejector pin Coaxial lower push rod, the upper end of lower push rod are connected with the lower end of upper ejector pin, the outer diameter of upper ejector pin be greater than the outer diameter of lower push rod with Step is formed on the lateral surface of sliding mandril, the lower end of the lower push rod passes through the lower port of vertical guide sleeve and is located at and leads vertically The lower section of set, the lower end of lower push rod, which is equipped with, shores plate, and the upper end of the upper ejector pin is connected with the lower end surface of lower piston body, and Sliding mandril and lower piston body are coaxial;The slfactuating latch includes the horizontal guide sleeve being arranged in support base, sliding setting In horizontal guide sleeve check lock lever, be arranged on check lock lever lateral surface collar stop, be set on check lock lever and be located at annular Compressed spring between block and horizontal guide sleeve and the locking that the interior lateral surface on vertical guide sleeve and through vertical guide sleeve is set Bar via hole, between vertical guide sleeve and horizontal guide sleeve, one end of check lock lever passes through check lock lever via hole and supports the collar stop On the lateral surface of sliding mandril.
The bottom water sample acquisition device of this programme can effectively solve that slime water can be evoked when weight bottoms out, and influence to adopt water The problem of quality of the acquired water sample of device, and it is easy to operate actually to adopt water.
Preferably, when the lower end surface of piston body is against the upper end of vertical guide sleeve instantly, the upper piston body and lower piston Body is located at the lower section of vertical cylinder body, and the step is located at the lower section of check lock lever.
Preferably, the upper piston body is respectively positioned on perpendicular with lower piston body when the step is located at the top of check lock lever In straight-cylinder body.
Preferably, the step is located at the top of check lock lever when shoring plate and being against on the bottom surface of support base.
Preferably, the glide direction of check lock lever is parallel with the radial direction of vertical guide sleeve.
Preferably, the area of the bottom surface of support base is greater than the surface area for shoring plate.
Preferably, support base is concrete pedestal.
Preferably, the lower part of support base is cylindrical body, the top of support group seat is round estrade, the vertical guide sleeve and branch Support group seat is coaxial.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: can effectively solve that slime water can be evoked when weight bottoms out, and influence hydrophore institute The problem of acquiring the quality of water sample, and it is easy to operate actually to adopt water.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of a kind of structural schematic diagram of bottom water sample acquisition device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A.
In figure:
Support base 1;
Bracket 2;
Vertical cylinder body 3;
Slfactuating latch 4, horizontal guide sleeve 4.1, check lock lever 4.2, compressed spring 4.3, collar stop 4.4;
Upper piston body 5;
Lower piston body 6;
Piston rod 7;
Vertical guide sleeve 8;
Sliding mandril 9, upper ejector pin 9.1, lower push rod 9.2, step 9.3;
Shore plate 10;
Traction rope 11.
Specific embodiment
To keep technical solution of the present invention embodiment purposes, technical schemes and advantages clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this The technical solution of inventive embodiments carries out clearly explanation and illustration, but following embodiments are merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Rather than whole embodiments.Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode, those skilled in the art are not making creative work Under the premise of obtained other embodiments, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining this programme, and cannot be construed to the limitation to the present invention program.
Referring to following description and drawings, it will be clear that these and other aspects of the embodiment of the present invention.In these descriptions In attached drawing, some particular implementations in the embodiment of the present invention are specifically disclosed to indicate to implement the embodiment of the present invention Principle some modes, but it is to be understood that the scope of embodiments of the invention is not limited.On the contrary, reality of the invention Applying example includes all changes, modification and the equivalent fallen within the scope of the spirit and intension of attached claims.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "inner", "outside", " circumferential direction " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " It is meant that at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined, " several " are meant that expression one Or it is multiple.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral: can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected or can communicate each other;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with It is the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
Specific embodiment one: it as shown in Figure 1, a kind of bottom water sample acquisition device, including traction rope 11, support base 1, sets Set the bracket 2 in support base, the vertical cylinder body 3 being arranged on bracket, the upper piston body 5 cooperated with vertical cylinder body and lower work Cock body 6, the piston rod 7 of connection upper piston body and lower piston body, the vertical guide sleeve 8 being arranged in support base, sliding are arranged Sliding mandril 9 in vertical guide sleeve and the slfactuating latch 4 for locking sliding mandril.
One end of traction rope is connected with bracket.The upper and lower ends opening of vertical cylinder body.Upper piston body is located at lower piston body Top.Upper piston body is identical as the outer diameter of lower piston body.
Support base is concrete pedestal.The lower part of support base is cylindrical body, and the top of support group seat is round estrade.Vertically Guide sleeve is coaxial with support base.The upper end of vertical guide sleeve passes through the top surface of support base and positioned at the upper of the top surface of support base Side.The vertical lower port of guide sleeve is connected with the bottom surface of support base.
Sliding mandril 9 includes upper ejector pin 9.1 and the lower push rod 9.2 coaxial with upper ejector pin.The upper end of lower push rod and upper ejector pin Lower end be connected.The outer diameter of upper ejector pin is greater than the outer diameter of lower push rod to form step 9.3 on the lateral surface of sliding mandril.Under The lower end of mandril passes through the lower port of vertical guide sleeve and is located at the lower section of vertical guide sleeve.The lower end of lower push rod, which is equipped with, shores plate 10, it is parallel with the bottom surface of support base to shore plate.The area of the bottom surface of support base is greater than the surface area for shoring plate.On The upper end of mandril is connected with the lower end surface of lower piston body, and sliding mandril and lower piston body are coaxial.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, slfactuating latch 4 includes the horizontal guide sleeve 4.1 being arranged in support base, is slidably arranged in Check lock lever 4.2 in horizontal guide sleeve, is set on check lock lever and is located at the collar stop 4.4 being arranged on check lock lever lateral surface Compressed spring 4.3 between collar stop and horizontal guide sleeve and the interior lateral surface for being arranged on vertical guide sleeve and running through vertical guide sleeve Check lock lever via hole.Slfactuating latch 4 is located at the top of support base, and horizontal guide sleeve passes through the top surface of connecting rod and support base It is connected.Check lock lever via hole is located on the vertical guide sleeve above support base.Collar stop is located at vertical guide sleeve and horizontal guide sleeve Between, one end of check lock lever passes through check lock lever via hole and is against on the lateral surface of sliding mandril, and towards the locking of sliding mandril The end face of bar is the spherical surface of protrusion.The glide direction of check lock lever is parallel with the radial direction of vertical guide sleeve.
As shown in Figure 1, when the lower end surface of piston body is against the upper end of vertical guide sleeve instantly, the upper piston body and lower piston Body is located at the lower section of vertical cylinder body, and the step is located at the lower section of check lock lever.
When the step is located at the top of check lock lever, the upper piston body and lower piston body are respectively positioned in vertical cylinder body.
When shoring plate and being against on the bottom surface of support base, the step is located at the top of check lock lever.
It is specifically used as follows,
Firstly, the lower end surface of lower piston body is made to be against the upper end of vertical guide sleeve;
Then, by traction rope from ship by bottom water sample acquisition device into the water, until support base is supported on seabed, During this, before base supports are contacted with seabed, shores plate and contact elder generation with seabed, connect when shoring plate with seabed After touch, sliding mandril, upper piston body and lower piston body move down stopping, and under base supports, bracket and vertical cylinder body will continue It moves, is moved to upper piston body and lower piston body in vertical cylinder body;Hereafter, base supports continue to move down, until support base It is supported on seabed, plate is shored at this time and is against on the bottom surface of support base, and step is located at the top of check lock lever.
Since before support base is supported on seabed, upper piston body and lower piston body are moved to vertical cylinder body, in this way, Support base, which hits the slime water that seabed is evoked, to be entered in the vertical cylinder body between upper piston body and lower piston body, thus Avoid support base bottom out the slime water evoked enter in the vertical cylinder body between upper piston body and lower piston body (upper piston body with The intracorporal water of vertical cylinder between lower piston body is the seabed water sample acquired), it effectively solves that mud can be evoked when weight bottoms out Water, and the problem of influence the quality of the acquired water sample of hydrophore;
Meanwhile after step is located at the top of check lock lever, mandril is mobile down under the action of compressed spring for check lock lever, until lock Until tight boom end is against the lateral surface of lower push rod.
Followed by, bottom water sample acquisition device is lifted by traction rope, realize bottom water sampling.Due to locking at this time Bar is located at the lower section of the step surface of step, to guarantee upper work during traction rope lifts bottom water sample acquisition device Cock body and lower piston body are always positioned in vertical cylinder body.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way, it is all according to the present invention Technical spirit any simple modification, change and equivalent transformation to the above embodiments, still fall within the technology of the present invention side The protection scope of case.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bottom water sample acquisition device, characterized in that including traction rope, support base, the branch being arranged in support base Frame, the vertical cylinder body being arranged on bracket, with upper piston body and the lower piston body of the cooperation of vertical cylinder body, connect upper piston body and under The piston rod of piston body, the vertical guide sleeve being arranged in support base, the sliding mandril being slidably arranged in vertical guide sleeve and For locking the slfactuating latch of sliding mandril,
The upper end of the vertical guide sleeve passes through the top surface of support base and is located at the top of the top surface of support base, vertical guide sleeve Lower port is connected with the bottom surface of support base;
The sliding mandril includes upper ejector pin and the lower push rod coaxial with upper ejector pin, the upper end of lower push rod and the lower end phase of upper ejector pin Connection, the outer diameter of upper ejector pin are greater than the outer diameter of lower push rod to form step on the lateral surface of sliding mandril, the lower push rod Lower end passes through the lower port of vertical guide sleeve and is located at the lower section of vertical guide sleeve, and the lower end of lower push rod, which is equipped with, shores plate, it is described on The upper end of mandril is connected with the lower end surface of lower piston body, and sliding mandril and lower piston body are coaxial;
The slfactuating latch includes the horizontal guide sleeve being arranged in support base, the locking being slidably arranged in horizontal guide sleeve Bar, the collar stop being arranged on check lock lever lateral surface are set on check lock lever and between collar stop and horizontal guide sleeve Compressed spring and be arranged on vertical guide sleeve and the check lock lever via hole of the interior lateral surface through vertical guide sleeve, the collar stop Between vertical guide sleeve and horizontal guide sleeve, one end of check lock lever passes through check lock lever via hole and is against the lateral surface of sliding mandril On.
2. a kind of bottom water sample acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end surface of piston body is against instantly When the upper end of vertical guide sleeve, the upper piston body is located at the lower section of vertical cylinder body with lower piston body, and the step is located at lock The lower section of tight bar.
3. a kind of bottom water sample acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that when the step is located at check lock lever When top, the upper piston body and lower piston body are respectively positioned in vertical cylinder body.
4. a kind of bottom water sample acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that be against support base when shoring plate Bottom surface on when, the step is located at the top of check lock lever.
5. a kind of bottom water sample acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that the glide direction of the check lock lever with The radial direction of vertical guide sleeve is parallel.
6. a kind of bottom water sample acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that the face of the bottom surface of the support base Product is greater than the surface area for shoring plate.
7. a kind of bottom water sample acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pedestal is concrete pedestal.
8. a kind of bottom water sample acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the support base is circle The top of cylinder, support group seat is round estrade, and the vertical guide sleeve and support base are coaxial.
CN201811592430.1A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Bottom water sample collection system Active CN110057620B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811592430.1A CN110057620B (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Bottom water sample collection system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811592430.1A CN110057620B (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Bottom water sample collection system

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CN110057620B CN110057620B (en) 2021-04-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112414770A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-02-26 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Rotary bottom layer water collecting device and water sample collecting method
CN112471087A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-03-12 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A gather cleaning system for benthos

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201364253Y (en) * 2009-03-09 2009-12-16 大连水产学院 Multifunctional water sampler
RU2446388C1 (en) * 2010-09-15 2012-03-27 Учереждение Российской академии наук Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева Дальневосточного отделения РАН (ТОИ ДВО РАН) Probe for collecting water samples from bottom sediments
CN105445059A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-30 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Anti-interference collection equipment for bottom seawater
CN105571898A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-05-11 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Seabed water sample depth-setting sampler
CN105699123A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-22 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Anti-interference heavy hammer mechanism
CN107290174A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-10-24 山东科技大学 New water sample bed mud combined sampling device and its method for sampling
CN107796660A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-13 江苏省水利科学研究院 A kind of undisturbed stratified substrate sludge sampler
CN207300642U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-05-01 中国港湾工程有限责任公司 Drilling on waterways sampler

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201364253Y (en) * 2009-03-09 2009-12-16 大连水产学院 Multifunctional water sampler
RU2446388C1 (en) * 2010-09-15 2012-03-27 Учереждение Российской академии наук Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева Дальневосточного отделения РАН (ТОИ ДВО РАН) Probe for collecting water samples from bottom sediments
CN105445059A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-30 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Anti-interference collection equipment for bottom seawater
CN105571898A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-05-11 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Seabed water sample depth-setting sampler
CN105699123A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-22 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Anti-interference heavy hammer mechanism
CN107290174A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-10-24 山东科技大学 New water sample bed mud combined sampling device and its method for sampling
CN207300642U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-05-01 中国港湾工程有限责任公司 Drilling on waterways sampler
CN107796660A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-13 江苏省水利科学研究院 A kind of undisturbed stratified substrate sludge sampler

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112414770A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-02-26 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Rotary bottom layer water collecting device and water sample collecting method
CN112414770B (en) * 2020-09-29 2024-02-09 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Rotary bottom water collecting device and water sample collecting method
CN112471087A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-03-12 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A gather cleaning system for benthos
CN112471087B (en) * 2020-10-15 2022-03-15 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A gather cleaning system for benthos

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