CN110057407A - A kind of dam safety monitoring method and system - Google Patents

A kind of dam safety monitoring method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110057407A
CN110057407A CN201910443313.7A CN201910443313A CN110057407A CN 110057407 A CN110057407 A CN 110057407A CN 201910443313 A CN201910443313 A CN 201910443313A CN 110057407 A CN110057407 A CN 110057407A
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China
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sensor
data
data information
renewable
monitoring
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Inventor
林宏达
毛洪滨
于晓龙
格燕
林晔
渠继凯
隋欣
董超
孙永健
王新江
王孝红
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Engineering Construction Center Of Yellow River River Affairs Bureau In Shandong
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Engineering Construction Center Of Yellow River River Affairs Bureau In Shandong
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Priority to CN201910443313.7A priority Critical patent/CN110057407A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D7/00Indicating measured values
    • G01D7/02Indicating value of two or more variables simultaneously

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of dam safety monitoring method and system, obtain the data information for the sensor acquisition being laid in dam, data information is updated in a text file according to prefixed time interval, the data of a line every in text file are subjected to cutting, first sensor is obtained in the corresponding data information of each renewable time, obtains the average value of the data information of each renewable time first sensor;Monitoring curve is generated according to the average value of the corresponding data information of the multiple renewable times of first sensor.Corresponding monitoring curve is generated according to the data information that all the sensors in a period of time are got, the sensing data then updated to subsequent each renewable time is updated in monitoring curve.The real time monitoring to dam various parameters information is realized in turn, and can also compare the difference of the data information of current time and historical juncture, and then judges that dam with the presence or absence of security risk, realizes the monitoring of dam safety.

Description

A kind of dam safety monitoring method and system
Technical field
This application involves dam monitoring technical fields, and in particular to a kind of dam safety monitoring method and system.
Background technique
Yellow River lock is the key component among artificial drainage Huanghe water, and it is varied for drawing yellow lock safety monitoring data , drawing the data volume that yellow lock monitoring obtains is also especially greatly, to handle and the workload analyzed is very big.Draw applying for the engineering of yellow lock It can be because of the limitation of various conditions, so that the technology in power station, the unit of water reservoir management and unit in charge of construction between duration Personnel are difficult to handle a large amount of data and data in time.
Between being all under normal circumstances at regular intervals, it arranges and divides by staff or commission other unit Analysis so that the staff for drawing yellow lock fail in time will monitoring and analysis application of result Yu Yinhuang lock safety monitoring and Operational management, will not thus find security risk in time, not can be carried out timely early warning and handle.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the application, proposes following technical solution:
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of dam safety monitoring method, which comprises obtain and lay The data information of sensor acquisition in dam, the sensor include Fiber bragg grating osmometer, optical fiber sedimentation sensing Device and laser range sensor;The data information is updated in a text file according to prefixed time interval, wherein described The data information of every a line record corresponds to all different sensors in text file, and the data for record of not going together correspond to different numbers According to renewable time;The data of a line every in the text file are subjected to cutting, obtain first sensor in each update Corresponding data information is carved, the first sensor is any sensor;Obtain first sensor described in each renewable time The average value of data information;It is generated according to the average value of the corresponding data information of the multiple renewable times of the first sensor Monitoring curve, the monitoring curve is for realizing display early warning.
Using above-mentioned implementation, corresponding prison is generated according to the data information that all the sensors in a period of time are got Curve is surveyed, the sensing data then updated to subsequent each renewable time is updated in monitoring curve.And then it realizes pair The real time monitoring of dam various parameters information, and the difference of the data information of current time and historical juncture can also be compared, And then judge that dam with the presence or absence of security risk, realizes the monitoring of dam safety.
With reference to first aspect, in a first possible implementation of that first aspect, it is described by the data information according to Prefixed time interval be updated in a text file include: each the first data for receiving first sensor include it is multiple, will be more A first data are adjacent to be recorded in the corresponding data line of first renewable time of text file, and first data are The data information of the first sensor detection, first renewable time are any text file data renewable time;When When two renewable times, the data information of second renewable time is entered a new line in the text file record, and described second more The new moment is the data renewable time after prefixed time interval described in first renewable time interval.
The first possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in a second possible implementation of that first aspect, institute It states and the data of a line every in text file is subjected to cutting, obtain the first sensor in the corresponding number of each renewable time It is believed that breath, comprising: determine the corresponding first data column of first sensor described in the data of every a line in the text file;Root The first sensor corresponding data in each row are syncopated as according to first data column.
Second of possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in first aspect in the third possible implementation, institute State the average value for obtaining the data information of each renewable time first sensor, comprising: delete first described in each renewable time Wrong data in the data information of sensor;Remaining data are made even office's value, to obtain the first sensor each The data information average value of renewable time.
With reference to first aspect, described according to the first sensor in the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect The average value of the corresponding data information of multiple renewable times generates monitoring curve, comprising: according to the sensor type Difference generates the different types of monitoring curve, wherein the data information that the sensor obtains includes the horizontal position of dam Shifting, the sinkage of lock body and water level information;According to the different types of monitoring curve to the horizontal displacement of dam, lock body it is heavy It falls into amount and water level information is monitored.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of Monitoring System for Dam Safety, the system comprises: first obtains Module, for obtaining the data information of the sensor being laid in dam acquisition, the sensor includes that fiber grating osmotic pressure passes Sensor, optical fiber settlement sensor and laser range sensor;Update module is used for the data information according between preset time Every being updated in a text file, wherein the data information of every a line record correspond to all different sense in the text file Device, the data for record of not going together correspond to different data renewable times;Cutting module is used for a line every in the text file Data carry out cutting, obtain first sensor in the corresponding data information of each renewable time, the first sensor is Any sensor;Second obtains module, the average value of the data information for obtaining first sensor described in each renewable time; Monitoring modular, for generating monitoring according to the average value of the corresponding data information of the multiple renewable times of the first sensor Curve, the monitoring curve is for realizing display early warning.
In conjunction with second aspect, in second aspect in the first possible implementation, the update module includes: first more New unit, receive every time first sensor the first data include it is multiple, for being recorded in multiple first data are adjacent In the corresponding data line of first renewable time of text file, first data are the data of first sensor detection Information, first renewable time are any text file data renewable time;Second updating unit, for when second updates When quarter, the data information of second renewable time is entered a new line in the text file record, and second renewable time is Data renewable time after prefixed time interval described in first renewable time interval.
The first possible implementation in conjunction with second aspect, in second of second aspect possible implementation, institute It states cutting module and comprises determining that unit, for determining first sensor pair described in the data of every a line in the text file The the first data column answered;Cutter unit, for being syncopated as the first sensor in each row according to first data column Corresponding data.
In conjunction with second of second aspect possible implementation, in second aspect in the third possible implementation, institute Stating the second acquisition module includes: deletion unit, in the data information for deleting first sensor described in each renewable time Wrong data;Acquiring unit, for remaining data to be made even office's value, to obtain the first sensor in each renewable time Data information average value.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, the monitoring modular includes: that monitoring is bent Line generation unit, for generating the different types of monitoring curve according to the difference of the sensor type, wherein the biography The data information that sensor obtains includes the horizontal displacement of dam, the sinkage of lock body and water level information;Monitoring unit is used for basis The different types of monitoring curve is monitored the horizontal displacement of dam, the sinkage of lock body and water level information.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of dam safety monitoring method provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of Monitoring System for Dam Safety provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
This programme is illustrated with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of dam safety monitoring method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the dam referring to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment Safety monitoring method includes:
S101 obtains the data information for the sensor acquisition being laid in dam.
Sensor described in the present embodiment includes that Fiber bragg grating osmometer, optical fiber settlement sensor and laser ranging pass Sensor.Fiber bragg grating osmometer, optical fiber settlement sensor and laser range sensor are all laid in advance.Laser ranging Sensor is the horizontal displacement for acquiring dam, actual range is mainly calculated by the principle of reflection of light, accurate unit can To arrive micron, length laser range sensor oneself can generate.Optical fiber settlement sensor can measure the depression of lock body Amount, by going out to learn the sinkage of sluice, light with the relative distance of datum mark with inbuilt datum mark accurate measure before Fine grating osmotic pressure sensor is that the height of water level is calculated by pressure.
The process of data transmission is mainly the cable by being laid in underground, and the data (electric signal) of sensor acquisition are passed The defeated decoder to connection terminal converts the electrical signal to digital data transmission and reads to terminal (PC machine).
The data information is updated in a text file by S102 according to prefixed time interval.
After the electric signal transmission to serial ports of sensor, serial ports connects decoder, and decoder is by electric signal (analog signal) It is converted into digital signal.Reading result of the digital signal in terminal side is that text is successively recorded in the data of each sensor measurement In file, the data information of every a line record corresponds to all different sensors in text file described in the present embodiment, does not go together The data of record correspond to different data renewable times.
Specifically, receive every time first sensor the first data include it is multiple, by the adjacent note of multiple first data In the corresponding data line of first renewable time of text file, first data are first sensor detection for record Data information, first renewable time are any text file data renewable time.When the second renewable time, by described The data information of two renewable times enters a new line record in the text file, and second renewable time is described first when updating Carve the data renewable time after being spaced the prefixed time interval.
One schematic example includes 35 sensors in the embodiment of the present application, wherein each sensor is updated at one Moment is to can send 4 groups of detection datas between another renewable time.Therefore the 4 groups of testing numbers that will be received in interval time section It is recorded in same a line of text file according to successively adjacent, therefore will record 140 of corresponding 35 sensors in the same row Data, and the corresponding data of each sensor are adjacent.After all detection datas record, between preset time excessively Every that can be received again by 140 data, line feed record, corresponds to different renewable times so that not going together at this time.
The data of a line every in the text file are carried out cutting by S103, obtain first sensor in each update Moment corresponding data information.
Before the embodiment of the present application cuts text file, need to read text file.To text text in the embodiment of the present application The reading of part carries out the reading of file using FileStream class, and is converted into char array, then exports.Text file Cutting is read using StreamReader, the then output of a line a line.
FileStream object indicates the stream that file is directed toward on disk or network path.This class provides hereof The method for reading and writing byte, but these functions are executed commonly using StreamReader or StreamWriter.This is because FileStream generic operation is byte and byte arrays, and Stream generic operation is character data.Character data is easy to make With, but some are operated, such as random file access (data of certain point among access file), it just must be by FileStream pairs As executing.Constructed fuction has many different overloaded versions, and only there are two parameters, i.e. file for band for simplest constructed fuction Name and FileMode enumerated value.FileStream class safeguards that internal file pointer, the pointer are directed toward in file and are read next time The position of write operation.In most cases, when a file is opened, it will point to the starting position of file, but this pointer can With modification.This allows application program to read and write in any position of file, random access file, or leaps to the certain bits of file It sets.When handling mass file, this is very time saving, because can navigate to correct position at once.FileStream class is only Raw bytes can be handled.The function of processing raw bytes makes FileStream class can be used for any data file, and not only It is text file.
It is consistent due to first sensor in the column that the different update moment corresponds to detection data in the present embodiment, this The corresponding first data column of first sensor described in the data of every a line in the text file are determined in embodiment, according to institute It states the first data column and is syncopated as the first sensor corresponding data in each row.
Such as sensor is divided into 1 to No. 5 when reading data.In text file, the 1st column corresponding date, the 2nd column pair The time answered, 3,4,5,6 column are the data of first sensor, and 7,8,9,10 column are the data of second sensor, with such It pushes away.Therefore the corresponding detection data of first sensor is 3,4,5,6 column in every row, and the 3 of every row, 4,5,6 column datas are cut It branches away, other sensors operation is consistent.
S104 obtains the average value of the data information of first sensor described in each renewable time.
Assuming that the first sensor in the present embodiment is laser range sensor, the data of laser range sensor are per second The primary feedback of transmitting is primary, and normal data is probably 23.39 meters or so, but due to factors such as weather either temperature environment, leads Cause the data deviation of laser range sensor excessive, for example winged insect leaf etc. has covered transmitting signal, data at this moment are very It goes against accepted conventions, may there was only several millimeters or several centimetres.
For these reasons, the wrong data in the data information of first sensor described in each renewable time is deleted, it will Remaining data are made even office's value, to obtain the first sensor in the data information average value of each renewable time.
S105 generates monitoring according to the average value of the corresponding data information of the multiple renewable times of the first sensor Curve.
Sensor described in the embodiment of the present application includes that laser range sensor, Fiber bragg grating osmometer and optical fiber are heavy Sensor drops.Therefore, the different types of monitoring song is generated according to the difference of the sensor type in the embodiment of the present application Line is monitored the horizontal displacement of dam, the sinkage of lock body and water level information according to the different types of monitoring curve. Since monitoring data to be converted to visual monitoring curve, dam duty personnel can be determined big by observation monitoring curve Dam whether there is security risk.And by laser range sensor in this present embodiment, Fiber bragg grating osmometer and optical fiber Settlement sensor is provided with multiple, and the different position of dam is arranged in different sensors, therefore can also be accurately judged to dam There are the specific locations of security risk.
And each sensor can be always according to prefixed time interval uploading detection data, therefore in the embodiment of the present application Monitoring curve is dynamic change, once there is big fluctuation in the curve for sometime leaving some or multiple sensors, then Dam can be carried out manually checking with the presence or absence of security risk.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, a kind of dam safety monitoring method is present embodiments provided, which comprises obtain It is laid in the data information of the sensor acquisition in dam, the sensor includes Fiber bragg grating osmometer, optical fiber sedimentation Sensor and laser range sensor;The data information is updated in a text file according to prefixed time interval, wherein The data information of every a line record corresponds to all different sensors in the text file, and the data for record of not going together are corresponding different Data renewable time;The data of a line every in the text file are subjected to cutting, obtain first sensor each more Corresponding data information of new moment, the first sensor are any sensor;Obtain the first sensing described in each renewable time The average value of the data information of device;According to the average value of the corresponding data information of the multiple renewable times of the first sensor Monitoring curve is generated, the monitoring curve is for realizing display early warning.The number got according to all the sensors in a period of time It is believed that breath generates corresponding monitoring curve, it is bent that the sensing data then updated to subsequent each renewable time is updated to monitoring In line.The real time monitoring to dam various parameters information is realized in turn, and can also be compared current time and historical juncture Data information difference, and then judge that dam with the presence or absence of security risk, realizes the monitoring of dam safety.
Corresponding with a kind of dam safety monitoring method provided by the above embodiment, present invention also provides a kind of dam peaces Full monitoring system embodiment.Referring to fig. 2, Monitoring System for Dam Safety 20 include: the first acquisition module 201, update module 202, Cutting module 203, second obtains module 204 and monitoring modular 205.
Described first obtains module 201, for obtaining the data information of the sensor being laid in dam acquisition, the biography Sensor includes Fiber bragg grating osmometer, optical fiber settlement sensor and laser range sensor.The update module 202 is used In the data information is updated in a text file according to prefixed time interval, wherein every a line in the text file The data information of record corresponds to all different sensors, and the data for record of not going together correspond to different data renewable times.It is described Cutting module 203, for the data of a line every in the text file to be carried out cutting, obtain first sensor each more Corresponding data information of new moment, the first sensor are any sensor.Described second obtains module 204, for obtaining The average value of the data information of first sensor described in each renewable time.The monitoring modular 205, for according to described first The average value of the corresponding data information of the multiple renewable times of sensor generates monitoring curve, the monitoring curve for realizing Show early warning.
Further, the update module 202 includes: the first updating unit and the second updating unit.
First updating unit, the first data of reception first sensor include multiple every time, and being used for will be multiple described First data are adjacent to be recorded in the corresponding data line of first renewable time of text file, and first data are described the The data information of one sensor detection, first renewable time are any text file data renewable time.Described second more New unit, for when the second renewable time, the data information of second renewable time to be entered a new line in the text file Record, second renewable time are the data renewable time after prefixed time interval described in first renewable time interval.
The cutting module 203 comprises determining that unit and cutter unit.
The determination unit, for determining, first sensor described in the data of every a line is corresponding in the text file First data column.The cutter unit, for being syncopated as the first sensor in each row according to first data column Corresponding data.
The second acquisition module 204 includes: to delete unit and acquiring unit.
The deletion unit, the error number in data information for deleting first sensor described in each renewable time According to.The acquiring unit, for remaining data to be made even office's value, to obtain the first sensor in each renewable time Data information average value.
The monitoring modular 205 includes: monitoring curve generation unit and monitoring unit.
The monitoring curve generation unit, for generating the different types of prison according to the difference of the sensor type Curve is surveyed, wherein the data information that the sensor obtains includes the horizontal displacement of dam, the sinkage of lock body and water level information. The monitoring unit, for according to the different types of monitoring curve to the horizontal displacement of dam, the sinkage and water of lock body Position information is monitored
In present specification for system embodiments, since method therein is substantially similar to the implementation of method Example, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to the explanation in embodiment of the method.
It should be noted that, in this document, the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like are used merely to one A entity or operation with another entity or operate distinguish, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation it Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or setting Standby intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, technical characteristic of the application without description can by or It is realized using the prior art, details are not described herein;The technical solution that above embodiments and attached drawing are merely to illustrate the application is not It is the limitation to the application, Tathagata substitutes, and the application is described in detail only in conjunction with and referring to preferred embodiment, ability Domain it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that those skilled in the art were made in the essential scope of the application Variations, modifications, additions or substitutions also should belong to claims hereof protection scope without departure from the objective of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dam safety monitoring method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Obtain be laid in dam sensor acquisition data information, the sensor include Fiber bragg grating osmometer, Optical fiber settlement sensor and laser range sensor;
The data information is updated in a text file according to prefixed time interval, wherein each in the text file The data information of row record corresponds to all different sensors, and the data for record of not going together correspond to different data renewable times;
The data of a line every in the text file are subjected to cutting, it is corresponding in each renewable time to obtain first sensor Data information, the first sensor are any sensor;
Obtain the average value of the data information of first sensor described in each renewable time;
Monitoring curve is generated according to the average value of the corresponding data information of the multiple renewable times of the first sensor, it is described Monitoring curve is for realizing display early warning.
2. dam safety monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described by the data information according to pre- If time interval is updated in a text file
Receive every time first sensor the first data include it is multiple, be recorded in the text for multiple first data are adjacent In the corresponding data line of the first renewable time of file, first data are the data information of first sensor detection, institute Stating the first renewable time is any text file data renewable time;
When the second renewable time, the data information of second renewable time is entered a new line in the text file record, institute Stating the second renewable time is the data renewable time after prefixed time interval described in first renewable time interval.
3. dam safety monitoring method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described by a line every in text file Data carry out cutting, obtain the first sensor in the corresponding data information of each renewable time, comprising:
Determine the corresponding first data column of first sensor described in the data of every a line in the text file;
The first sensor corresponding data in each row are syncopated as according to first data column.
4. dam safety monitoring method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to obtain each renewable time first The average value of the data information of sensor, comprising:
Delete the wrong data in the data information of first sensor described in each renewable time;
Remaining data are made even office's value, to obtain the first sensor in the data information average value of each renewable time.
5. dam safety monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described more according to the first sensor The average value of the corresponding data information of a renewable time generates monitoring curve, comprising:
The different types of monitoring curve is generated according to the difference of the sensor type, wherein the number that the sensor obtains It is believed that breath includes the sinkage and water level information of the horizontal displacement of dam, lock body;
The horizontal displacement of dam, the sinkage of lock body and water level information are supervised according to the different types of monitoring curve It surveys.
6. a kind of Monitoring System for Dam Safety, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
First obtains module, and for obtaining the data information of the sensor being laid in dam acquisition, the sensor includes light Fine grating osmotic pressure sensor, optical fiber settlement sensor and laser range sensor;
Update module, for the data information to be updated in a text file according to prefixed time interval, wherein the text The data information of every a line record corresponds to all different sensors in this document, and the data for record of not going together correspond to different data Renewable time;
Cutting module obtains first sensor at each for the data of a line every in the text file to be carried out cutting The corresponding data information of renewable time, the first sensor are any sensor;
Second obtains module, the average value of the data information for obtaining first sensor described in each renewable time;
Monitoring modular, for being generated according to the average value of the corresponding data information of the multiple renewable times of the first sensor Monitoring curve, the monitoring curve is for realizing display early warning.
7. Monitoring System for Dam Safety according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the update module includes:
First updating unit, the first data of reception first sensor include multiple every time, are used for multiple first data Adjacent to be recorded in the corresponding data line of first renewable time of text file, first data are the first sensor The data information of detection, first renewable time are any text file data renewable time;
Second updating unit is used for when the second renewable time, by the data information of second renewable time in the text Enter a new line record in file, and second renewable time is the data after prefixed time interval described in first renewable time interval Renewable time.
8. Monitoring System for Dam Safety according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the cutting module includes:
Determination unit, for determining corresponding first data of first sensor described in the data of every a line in the text file Column;
Cutter unit, for being syncopated as the first sensor corresponding data in each row according to first data column.
9. Monitoring System for Dam Safety according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described second, which obtains module, includes:
Delete unit, the wrong data in data information for deleting first sensor described in each renewable time;
Acquiring unit, for remaining data to be made even office's value, to obtain the first sensor in the number of each renewable time It is believed that breath average value.
10. Monitoring System for Dam Safety according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the monitoring modular includes:
Monitoring curve generation unit, for generating the different types of monitoring curve according to the difference of the sensor type, The data information that wherein sensor obtains includes the horizontal displacement of dam, the sinkage of lock body and water level information;
Monitoring unit, for according to the different types of monitoring curve to the horizontal displacement of dam, the sinkage and water of lock body Position information is monitored.
CN201910443313.7A 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of dam safety monitoring method and system Pending CN110057407A (en)

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