Summary of the invention
It to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, can be automatic the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clever structure, principle are simple
Comply with the self-adapted high-efficient type sea wind power generation method of wind direction.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
Using the method for cleaning natural energy power generation, step is:
(1) wind energy capture phase;
S1: blade component capture and itself do using the impact power drive of natural wind rotating to the natural wind of any direction
Movement automatically adjusts member drives blade cyclic switching between unfolded state and folded state, promotes blade component to wind energy
Carry out continuity capture;
Blade component includes the horizontal shaft coupling for being rotatably dispose in casing medium position, and shaft coupling is equal along one end of its axis direction
It is coaxially fixedly installed the articulated shaft extended to outside casing, articulated shaft and casing rotation connection cooperate, outside casing
It is arranged with downside flabellum in rectangular layout on articulated shaft and the one side of downside flabellum in the width direction is keyed with articulated shaft
Cooperation, is also arranged with upside flabellum in rectangular layout and upside flabellum in the width direction on the articulated shaft outside casing
One side and articulated shaft rotation connection cooperate, upside flabellum is located at the top of downside flabellum, and upside flabellum and downside flabellum are common
Constitute blade, blade is arranged to the folded state that can mutually switch, unfolded state, under original state, wherein a blade is exhibition
Open state, another blade are folded state, and upside flabellum is fixedly installed hollow shaft close to shaft coupling one end, and hollow shaft sleeve is set to
On articulated shaft and the two constitutes rotation connection cooperation;
Automatic adjustment component coaxial is sheathed on the outside of articulated shaft and is located in installation cabin, and automatic adjustment component includes coaxial solid
Surely be sheathed on the positive bevel gear outside corresponding articulated shaft, coaxial fixing sleeve be set to the reversed bevel gear outside corresponding hollow shaft with
And the drive bevel gear and drive bevel gear being set between positive bevel gear and reversed bevel gear are rotatably dispose in casing
On inner wall, drive bevel gear is meshed with positive bevel gear, reversed bevel gear;
It is natural when power generation settings welcome the natural wind of any direction under illegal state during blade component captures wind energy
Wind will generate impact force to two blades in unfolded state, and the differentiation for generating impact force to two blades will drive cross cloth
Two blade components set around casing vertical centerline direction rotate, in the process, when blade along downwind turn to
When wind direction is vertical, which is in unfolded state;When blade turns to vertical with wind direction along upwind, which is in folding
Overlapping state, blade under unfolded state are far longer than under folded state blade by upwind by the impact force of wind direction with the wind
Impact force, at this point, natural wind by the upside flabellum for blowing unfolded state with downside flabellum is close to each other turns folding, upside fan
Leaf will drive corresponding articulated shaft actively to rotate with downside flabellum, and in the process, shaft coupling moves the articulated shaft of active rotation
Power is transferred on the articulated shaft being arranged symmetrically and drives the hinged synchronous rotation, and the rotation of the articulated shaft will drive positive cone tooth
Wheel and downside flabellum rotate synchronously, and the power of positive bevel gear is transferred to reversed bevel gear and made reversed by drive bevel gear
Bevel gear rotates backward, and reversed bevel gear will drive hollow shaft rotation, keeps the upside flabellum of folded state and downside flabellum mutual
Far from rotation expansion, so circulation is carried out;
(2) sea wave potential energy capture phase;
S2: during S1, natural wind will blow to form wave and flowing potential energy of the wind energy transformation at wave, wave driving
Device can be carried out capture to the streaming potential of wave, and the flowing potential energy of wave will drive sea wave driving device rotation;The flowing of wave
Potential energy at sea wave driving device rotation potential energy;
Sea wave driving device includes the hollow mounting post coaxially arranged with casing vertical centerline, and the outer, coaxial of mounting post is arranged
There is mounting ring and mounting ring is close to the bottom of mounting post, mounting ring is fixedly connected with the periphery of mounting post, same in mounting post
Axis is fixedly installed fixed ring and fixed ring is located at mounting post and is arranged along its axial medium position, the periphery of fixed ring
Have an installing arm radially arranged, installing arm one end with fixed ring fixes as one, the other end extends outwardly and the end with
Up and down to just, installing arm is provided with multiple and arranges along circumferencial direction array where fixed ring, the extension of installing arm mounting ring
The capture board component for capturing wave flowing potential energy is provided between end and mounting ring, capture board component is arranged to mutually to cut
Closing up for changing is to close up state under state and opening-wide state and original state;
The capture board component includes the vertical rack being set between installing arm elongated end and mounting ring, and bracket is set on front
It is equipped with the installation thin bar one arranged vertically, installation thin bar two, installation thin bar one and installation thin bar two and column pitch and arranges that installation is thin
It is sheathed on rectangle capture board one on bar one and the one end of capture board one in the width direction and the installation rotation connection of thin bar one cooperate,
Rectangle capture board two is arranged in installation thin bar two and the one end of capture board two in the width direction and the installation rotation of thin bar two connect
Cooperation is connect, capture board one and capture board two are close to the mutual tooth engagement in bracket one end, capture board one, capture board two and sea phase
Match, capture board one and capture board two are all provided with the openings of sizes for being set to heeling condition and the two composition away from bracket one end by bracket
Open outside is directed toward to be gradually increased;
During the work time, when natural wind is by sea and forms wave, wave will flow to sea wave driving device to it
The opening that opposite capture board one is formed with capture board two is impacted, and makes the capture board one around installation thin bar one, the capture
The installation thin bar two of having mercy on of plate two is located remotely from each other rotation, until the angle between the capture board one and the capture board two switches to 100
80 degree, at this point, the capture board switch between components are to opening-wide state, wave to the impact force of the capture board component of opening-wide state much
Greater than the impact force to the capture board component for closing up state, at this point, sea wave driving device integrally will be around the axis side of mounting post
To rotation, in the process, turned to wave when flowing to contrary when in open capture board one and capture board two, wave
The capture board one and the rotation close to each other of capture board two will be impacted and made to it, until angle between the two switches to
Zero degree so recycles, enables sea wave driving device continuous rotation under the impact of wave;
(3) power generating stage;
The rotation potential energy of sea wave driving device is transferred to the first transmission mechanism by the S3: the second transmission mechanism, and the first transmission mechanism will
Receive the rotation potential energy of blading and the power of the first transmission mechanism and is transferred to speed changer, the speed change in transmission device
Device outputs power and driven generator operating power generation;
First transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are one-way driving mechanism and the two power is transferred to speed changer output,
Generator is mutually indepedent using the power generation of sea wave driving device rotation potential energy with generator using the power generation of blading rotation potential energy, when
In stormy waves and in the environment of depositing, the rotation potential energy of blading is main supply power source, the rotation gesture of sea wave driving device
It can be supply power source, under the calm environment for having wave, blading remains static, the rotation of sea wave driving device
Potential energy is main supply power source;
First transmission mechanism is one-way driving mechanism, and the second transmission mechanism includes entering spindle and exports main shaft, defeated
Enter main shaft and rotate coaxially to be set in mounting post, the driving end of entering spindle upwardly extends and the medium position with downside casing
Be fixedly connected, output end extends between chassis and top plate, the output end of entering spindle is coaxially keyed and is provided with inner sleeve one,
Output main shaft is located at the lower section of inner sleeve one and the two is coaxially arranged, and fixing sleeve is equipped with ring junction on the periphery of inner sleeve one
The active helical teeth one of structure, the driving end for exporting main shaft, which is coaxially keyed, is provided with inner sleeve two, and the top of inner sleeve two is coaxially solid
Surely be provided with the driven helical teeth one of ring structure, active helical teeth one be meshed with driven helical teeth two and the direction of single-direction transmission with
The rotation direction of blading is consistent, and output end and inner sleeve two key connection of the second transmission mechanism cooperate;
Cooperate between the inner sleeve two and output main shaft for feather key connection, inner sleeve two is constituted along the vertical direction with output main shaft
The external fixing sleeve of slide-and-guide cooperation, the output main shaft is equipped with limit plate, and the external activity for exporting main shaft is arranged with floating
The elastic force of spring one, one end of floating spring one and the conflict of inner sleeve two, the other end and limit plate conflict and floating spring one
Always inner sleeve two is directed toward by limit plate;
During the work time, the rotation potential energy of blading is transferred to entering spindle to first transmission mechanism, and entering spindle is in company with leaf
The output end of the rotation of sheet devices Integral synchronous, entering spindle will drive inner cylinder one to rotate synchronously, and inner cylinder one will drive actively
Helical teeth one rotates, and principal and subordinate's helical teeth one will drive driven helical teeth one to one-directionally rotate, and driven helical teeth one will drive inner cylinder two to rotate, interior
Cylinder two, which will drive, exports main axis, and power is transferred to speed changer with output main shaft and speed changer outputs power and drives hair
Motor carries out operating power generation;
Second transmission mechanism is one-way driving mechanism, and the second transmission mechanism includes coaxially being keyed to match with mounting post bottom end
The outer sleeve one of conjunction is sheathed on two outside of inner sleeve and constitutes the outer sleeve two of key connection cooperation with it, and outer sleeve one is arranged
Outside and two composition rotation connection cooperations in inner sleeve one, the lower end of outer sleeve one is coaxially fixedly installed ring structure
Active helical teeth two, outer sleeve two upper end be coaxially fixedly installed the driven helical teeth two of ring structure, active helical teeth two with it is driven
Helical teeth two is meshed and the direction of single-direction transmission is consistent with the rotation direction of sea wave driving device;
The outer sleeve two constitutes feather key with inner sleeve two and connect cooperation, and outer sleeve two and inner sleeve two constitute cunning along the vertical direction
Action-oriented cooperation, the external activity of the inner sleeve two are arranged with floating spring two, and one end and the limit plate of floating spring two support
Touching, the other end and outer sleeve two contradict and the elastic force of floating spring two is directed toward outer sleeve two by limit plate always;
During the work time, the rotation potential energy of sea wave driving device will drive outer sleeve two to rotate synchronously to second transmission mechanism, outside
Sleeve two by drive active helical teeth two rotate synchronously, active helical teeth two by power unidirectional delivery to driven helical teeth two and drive from
Dynamic helical teeth two rotates, and driven helical teeth two, which reduces, drives outer sleeve two to rotate synchronously, and outer sleeve two will drive inner sleeve two is synchronous to turn
It is dynamic, output main shaft is outputted power to by inner sleeve two, power is transferred to speed changer with output main shaft and speed changer is by power
Output drives generator to carry out operating power generation.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
There are two and in decussation arrangement, two blade components and cross casing phases for the blade component setting
Match, wherein a shaft coupling is connecting shaft, another shaft coupling includes with the connection sleeve of articulated shaft key connection cooperation and for solid
Surely the crankshaft of two connection sleeve of connection, crankshaft are adapted with connecting shaft.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The elongated end of the top of the bracket and installing arm rotation connection cooperation and rotation is axially parallel to mounting post
Axial direction, bracket bottom and mounting ring rotation connection cooperation and the rotation be axially parallel to the axial direction of mounting post, the branch
Limit assembly is provided between frame and mounting ring, limit assembly includes the gag lever post for being fixedly installed in bracket back, is fixedly mounted
In the limitting casing in mounting ring and gag lever post is located inside limitting casing, and original state lower limit bar and mounting ring are tangent.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The transmission device further includes the ring-type fixing plate being coaxially disposed below mounting ring, and the upper surface of fixed plate is solid
Dingan County is equipped with coaxially arranged annular chassis, is coaxially arranged with annular top plate above fixed plate and sets between chassis and top plate
It is equipped with the linking arm for being supported to top plate, be set to matched in fixed plate and its internal structure is protected
Cylindrical housing, the first transmission mechanism is set in outer cover and end driven to extend straight up and be fixedly connected with blading,
Second transmission mechanism is set in outer cover, and the medium position of fixed plate and the output end with the first transmission mechanism is arranged in speed changer
Connection.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The speed changer is planet gear speed increaser, and speed changer includes the planet carrier being fixedly connected with dead plate upper end face,
Planet carrier is coaxially arranged with fixed plate, and planet carrier upper surface is coaxially fixedly installed ring gear, rotates coaxially and is provided with sun tooth
Wheel, sun gear is connect with generator and sun gear is located at the middle part of ring gear, is arranged between sun gear and ring gear
The planetary gear for having and both engaging, there are three planetary gear settings and arranges along circumferencial direction array where ring gear,
The output end of output main shaft, which is fixedly installed, splits plate in Trident Type structure, splits plate and planetary gear one-to-one correspondence and two
Person is rotatablely connected cooperation.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The generator includes engine block and firm banking, and firm banking is arranged to the cylinder of opening upwards arrangement
Shape structure and its opening are provided with the sealing plate for constituting with it and being tightly connected cooperation, and the rotor of engine block prolongs straight up
It stretches and is fixedly and coaxially connected with sun gear.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with prior art is that clever structure, principle are simple, without yaw device
Adjustment blade makes it comply with wind direction, is captured by the expansion and folding of blade to the natural wind of any wind direction;It is applied to
Sea wind-power electricity generation not only capture using power generation to natural wind, but also can be carried out capture benefit to the streaming potential of wave
With power generation, the efficiency of wind-driven generator is improved, reduces the in-fighting to generator.
Specific embodiment
Using the method for cleaning natural energy power generation, step is:
(1) wind energy capture phase;
S1: blade component 120 capture and itself do using the impact power drive of natural wind to the natural wind of any direction
Rotary motion automatically adjusts 130 driving blade of component cyclic switching between unfolded state and folded state, promotes blade component
120 pairs of wind energies carry out continuity capture;
Blade component 120 includes the horizontal shaft coupling 121 for being rotatably dispose in 111 medium position of casing, and shaft coupling 121 is along its axle center
The one end in direction is coaxially fixedly installed the articulated shaft 122 extended to outside casing 111, and articulated shaft 122 and casing 111 rotate
Connection cooperation, is arranged with downside flabellum 123 in rectangular layout on the articulated shaft 122 outside casing 111 and downside is fanned
The one side of leaf 123 in the width direction is keyed with articulated shaft 122 to be cooperated, and is also arranged on the articulated shaft 122 outside casing 111
There is upside flabellum 124 in rectangular layout and the one side of upside flabellum 124 in the width direction is matched with the rotation connection of articulated shaft 122
It closes, upside flabellum 124 is located at the top of downside flabellum 123, and upside flabellum 124 and downside flabellum 123 together constitute blade, leaf
Piece is arranged to the folded state that can mutually switch, unfolded state, under original state, wherein a blade is unfolded state, Ling Yiye
Piece is folded state, and upside flabellum 124 is fixedly installed hollow shaft 125 close to 121 one end of shaft coupling, and hollow shaft 125 is sheathed on
On articulated shaft 122 and the two constitutes rotation connection cooperation;
It automatically adjusts 130 coaxial sleeve of component to be set to the outside of articulated shaft 122 and be located in installation cabin 110, automatically adjusts component
130 include that coaxial fixing sleeve is hollow set on correspondence set on the positive bevel gear 131, coaxial fixing sleeve corresponded to outside articulated shaft 122
Reversed bevel gear 132 outside axis 125 and the transmission cone tooth being set between positive bevel gear 131 and reversed bevel gear 132
Wheel 133 and drive bevel gear 133 is rotatably dispose on the inner wall of casing 111, drive bevel gear 133 and positive bevel gear 131,
Reversed bevel gear 132 is meshed;
During blade component 120 captures wind energy, under illegal state, when power generation settings welcome the natural wind of any direction,
Natural wind will generate impact force to two blades in unfolded state, and the differentiation for generating impact force to two blades will drive cross
Two blade components 120 of shape arrangement are rotated around 111 vertical centerline direction of casing, in the process, when blade is along side with the wind
To when turning to vertical with wind direction, which is in unfolded state;It, should when blade turns to vertical with wind direction along upwind
Blade is in folded state, the blade under unfolded state by the impact force of wind direction with the wind be far longer than under folded state blade by
To the impact force of upwind, at this point, natural wind mutually leans on the upside flabellum 124 for blowing unfolded state with downside flabellum 123
Closely turning folding, upside flabellum 124 will drive corresponding articulated shaft 122 actively to rotate with downside flabellum 123, in the process,
122 power of articulated shaft of active rotation is transferred on the articulated shaft 122 being arranged symmetrically and drives this hinged by shaft coupling 121
122 rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the articulated shaft 122 will drive positive bevel gear 131 and downside flabellum 123 to rotate synchronously, and are driven
The power of positive bevel gear 131 is transferred to reversed bevel gear 132 and rotates backward reversed bevel gear 132 by bevel gear 133,
Reversed bevel gear 132 will drive hollow shaft 125 to rotate, and be located remotely from each other the upside flabellum 124 of folded state with downside flabellum 123
Rotation expansion, so circulation carry out;
(2) sea wave potential energy capture phase;
S2: during S1, natural wind will blow to form wave and flowing potential energy of the wind energy transformation at wave, wave driving
Device 200 can be carried out capture to the streaming potential of wave, and the flowing potential energy of wave will drive sea wave driving device 200 to rotate;Wave
Flowing potential energy be converted to the rotation potential energy of sea wave driving device 200;
Sea wave driving device 200 includes the hollow mounting post 201 coaxially arranged with 111 vertical centerline of casing, mounting post 201
Outer, coaxial is arranged with mounting ring 202 and mounting ring 202 is close to the bottom of mounting post 201, mounting ring 202 and mounting post 201
Periphery be fixedly connected, fixed ring 203a is coaxially fixedly installed in mounting post 201 and fixed ring 203a is located at mounting post
201 are provided with the installing arm 203b radially arranged along its axial medium position, the periphery of fixed ring 203a, install
The one end arm 203b with fixed ring 203a fixes as one, the other end extends outwardly and the end and about 202 mounting ring are to just, pacify
Dress arm 203b is provided with multiple and arranges along circumferencial direction array where fixed ring 203a, the elongated end and peace of installing arm 203b
The capture board component for capturing wave flowing potential energy is provided between dress ring 202, capture board component is arranged to mutually to switch
Close up under state and opening-wide state and original state to close up state;
The capture board component includes the vertical rack 204 being set between installing arm 203b elongated end and mounting ring 202, branch
The installation thin bar 1 arranged vertically, installation thin bar 2 207 are provided on 204 front of frame, installation thin bar 1 and installation are thin
Bar 2 207 and column pitch arrangement, install and are sheathed on rectangle capture board 1 and capture board 1 along width in thin bar 1
The one end in direction and the installation rotation connection of thin bar 1 cooperate, and install and are arranged with rectangle capture board 2 208 simultaneously in thin bar 2 107
And the one end of capture board 2 208 in the width direction and the installation rotation connection of thin bar 2 207 cooperate, capture board 1 and capture board
2 208 match close to the mutual tooth engagement in 204 one end of bracket, capture board 1, capture board 2 208 with sea, capture board one
206 are all provided with the openings of sizes for being set to heeling condition and the two composition with capture board 2 208 by bracket away from 204 one end of bracket
204 direction open outsides are gradually increased;
During the work time, when natural wind is by sea and forms wave, wave will flow sea wave driving device 200 to it
The opening formed to opposite capture board 1 with capture board 2 208 is impacted, and keeps the capture board 1 thin around installation
Bar 1, the capture board 2 208 installation thin bar 2 207 of having mercy on are located remotely from each other rotation, until the capture board 1 and the capture
Angle between plate 2 208 switches to 180 degree, at this point, the capture board switch between components are to opening-wide state, wave is to unlimited
The impact force of the capture board component of state is far longer than the impact force to the capture board component for closing up state, at this point, wave drives
Device 200 will be whole to be rotated around the axis direction of mounting post 201, in the process, when in open capture board 1 with
Capture board 2 208 is turned to wave when flowing to contrary, and wave will impact it and make the capture board 1 and catch
The rotation close to each other of plate 2 208 is caught, until angle between the two switches to zero degree, so recycles, makes sea wave driving device 200
Can under the impact of wave continuous rotation;
(3) power generating stage;
The rotation potential energy of sea wave driving device 200 is transferred to the first transmission mechanism 310 by the S3: the second transmission mechanism 320, and first passes
Motivation structure 310 is by the power of the rotation potential energy for receiving blading 100 and the first transmission mechanism 310 and is transferred to speed changer
330, speed changer 330 outputs power and the operating power generation of driven generator 400;
First transmission mechanism 310 and the second transmission mechanism 320 are one-way driving mechanism and the two power is transferred to speed change
Device 330 exports, and generator 400 utilizes sea wave driving device 100 with generator 400 using the power generation of 100 rotation potential energy of blading
Rotation potential energy power generation is mutually indepedent, and in stormy waves and in the environment of depositing, the rotation potential energy of blading 100 is that main supply is dynamic
Power source, the rotation potential energy of sea wave driving device 100 are supply power source, under the calm environment for having wave, blading 100
It remains static, the rotation potential energy of sea wave driving device 100 is main supply power source;
First transmission mechanism 310 is one-way driving mechanism, and the second transmission mechanism 310 includes entering spindle 311 and defeated
Main shaft 314 out, entering spindle 311, which rotates coaxially, to be set in mounting post 201, and the driving end of entering spindle 311 upwardly extends simultaneously
And be fixedly connected with the medium position of downside casing 111, output end extends between chassis 302 and top plate 303, entering spindle
311 output end, which is coaxially keyed, is provided with inner sleeve 1, and output main shaft 314 is located at the lower section and two of inner sleeve 312 1
Person is coaxially arranged, and fixing sleeve is equipped with one 312a of active helical teeth of ring structure on the periphery of inner sleeve 1, exports main shaft
314 driving end, which is coaxially keyed, is provided with inner sleeve 2 313, and the top of inner sleeve 2 313 is coaxially fixedly installed ring junction
One 313a of driven helical teeth of structure, one 312a of active helical teeth are meshed with driven two 313a of helical teeth and the direction of single-direction transmission and leaf
The rotation direction of sheet devices 100 is consistent, and output end and inner sleeve 2 313 key connection of the second transmission mechanism 320 cooperate;
Cooperate between the inner sleeve 2 313 and output main shaft 314 for feather key connection, inner sleeve 2 313 and output 314 edge of main shaft
Vertical direction constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation, and the external fixing sleeve of the output main shaft 314 is equipped with limit plate 315, exports main shaft 314
External activity be arranged with floating spring 1, one end of floating spring 1 and inner sleeve 2 313 contradict, the other end and limit
Position plate 315 contradicts and the elastic force of floating spring 1 is directed toward inner sleeve 2 313 by limit plate 315 always;
During the work time, the rotation potential energy of blading 100 is transferred to entering spindle 311, input master to first transmission mechanism 310
Axis 311 is rotated in company with 100 Integral synchronous of blading, and the output end of entering spindle 311 will drive inner cylinder 1 is synchronous to turn
Dynamic, inner cylinder 1 will drive one 312a of active helical teeth rotation, and one 312a of principal and subordinate's helical teeth will drive driven one 313a of helical teeth unidirectional
Rotation, driven one 313a of helical teeth will drive inner cylinder 2 313 to rotate, and inner cylinder 2 313 will drive output main shaft 314 to rotate, defeated
Power is transferred to speed changer 330 by main shaft 314 out and speed changer 330 outputs power and generator 400 is driven to carry out operating hair
Electricity;
Second transmission mechanism 320 is one-way driving mechanism, and the second transmission mechanism 320 includes same with 201 bottom end of mounting post
The outer sleeve 1 of axle key connection cooperation is sheathed on 2 313 outside of inner sleeve and constitutes the outer sleeve of key connection cooperation with it
2 322, outer sleeve 1 is sheathed on the outside of inner sleeve 1 and two constitute rotation connection cooperation, outer sleeve 1
Lower end is coaxially fixedly installed two 321a of active helical teeth of ring structure, the upper end of outer sleeve 2 322 is coaxially fixedly installed ring
Two 322a of driven helical teeth of shape structure, two 321a of active helical teeth are meshed with driven two 322a of helical teeth and the direction of single-direction transmission
It is consistent with the rotation direction of sea wave driving device 200;
The outer sleeve 2 322 constitutes feather key with inner sleeve 2 313 and connect cooperation, outer sleeve 2 322 and inner sleeve 2 313 along perpendicular
Histogram is arranged with floating spring 2 323, floating spring to slide-and-guide cooperation, the external activity of the inner sleeve 2 313 is constituted
The elastic force of 2 323 one end and the conflict of limit plate 315, the other end and the conflict of outer sleeve 2 322 and floating spring 2 323 is always
Outer sleeve 2 322 is directed toward by limit plate 315;
During the work time, the rotation potential energy of sea wave driving device 200 will drive outer sleeve 2 321 same to second transmission mechanism 320
Step rotation, outer sleeve 2 321 will drive two 321a of active helical teeth rotate synchronously, two 321a of active helical teeth by power unidirectional delivery extremely
Driven two 322a of helical teeth and driven two 322a of helical teeth is driven to rotate, driven two 322a of helical teeth, which is reduced, drives outer sleeve 2 322 same
Step rotation, outer sleeve 2 322 will drive inner sleeve 2 313 to rotate synchronously, and output power to output main shaft by inner sleeve 2 313
314, power is transferred to speed changer 330 with output main shaft 314 and speed changer 330 outputs power and generator 400 is driven to carry out
Operating power generation.
A kind of high efficiency sea wind-driven generator of adaptive stormy waves comprising for capturing wind energy and being converted to itself
The blading 100 of rotation potential energy is filled for capturing wave flowing potential energy and being converted to the wave driving of own rotation potential energy
Set the 200, generator 400 for 100 rotation potential energy of blading and 200 rotation potential energy of sea wave driving device to be converted to electric energy
And transmission device 300, transmission device 300 include the first transmission mechanism 310, the second transmission mechanism 320 and speed changer 330,
First transmission mechanism 310 is set between blading 100 and speed changer 330 and is used for the rotation gesture of blading 100
For energy unidirectional delivery to the driving end of speed changer 330, the second transmission mechanism 320 is set to sea wave driving device 200 and the first transmission
Between mechanism 310 and it is used for the rotation potential energy unidirectional delivery of sea wave driving device 200 to the first transmission mechanism 310, speed change
The output end of device 330 is fixedly connected with the rotor of generator 400.
In power generation process, blading 100 carries out capture to the natural wind of any direction and wind energy fills driving blade
100 rotations are set, at the same time, natural wind will blow to form wave and flowing potential energy of the wind energy transformation at wave, wave driving
Device 200 can be carried out capture to the streaming potential of wave, and the flowing potential energy of wave will drive sea wave driving device 200 to rotate, and second
The rotation potential energy of sea wave driving device 200 is transferred to the first transmission mechanism 310 by transmission mechanism 320, and the first transmission mechanism 310 will
Receive the rotation potential energy of blading 100 and the power of the first transmission mechanism 310 and is transferred to speed changer 330, speed changer
330 output power and driven generator 400 operating power generation.
It can be seen from the above, the first transmission mechanism 310 and the second transmission mechanism 320 are one-way driving mechanism and the two is dynamic
Power is transferred to the output of speed changer 330, and generator 400 utilizes sea with generator 400 using the power generation of 100 rotation potential energy of blading
Unrestrained 100 rotation potential energy of driving device power generation is mutually indepedent, in stormy waves and in the environment of depositing, the rotation gesture of blading 100
It can be supply power source for main supply power source, the rotation potential energy of sea wave driving device 100, when in the calm environment for having wave
Under, blading 100 remains static, and the rotation potential energy of sea wave driving device 100 is main supply power source.
It is captured in order to the wind energy to any wind direction, the blading 100 is located at the top on sea, blade dress
Setting 100 includes the blade component 120 installing cabin 110, being set on installation cabin 110, and installation cabin 110 includes arrangement symmetrical above and below
Cross casing 111, the cross casing 111 being arranged symmetrically are detachably connected cooperation, and blade component 120 includes being rotatably dispose in
The horizontal shaft coupling 121 of 111 medium position of casing, shaft coupling 121 is coaxially fixedly installed along one end of its axis direction to be prolonged
The articulated shaft 122 outside casing 111 is extended to, articulated shaft 122 and the rotation connection of casing 111 cooperate, the hinge outside casing 111
Downside flabellum 123 in rectangular layout is arranged in spindle 122 and the one side in the width direction of downside flabellum 123 and articulated shaft
122 key connection cooperation, be also arranged on the articulated shaft 122 outside casing 111 upside flabellum 124 in rectangular layout and
The one side of upside flabellum 124 in the width direction is rotatablely connected with articulated shaft 122 to be cooperated, and upside flabellum 124 is located at downside flabellum 123
Top, upside flabellum 124 and downside flabellum 123 together constitute blade, blade be arranged to the folded state that can mutually switch,
Unfolded state and the transition state between folded state and unfolded state, the upside flabellum 124 of folded state and downside
The angle that flabellum 123 is constituted is that the angle that zero degree, the upside flabellum 124 of unfolded state and downside flabellum 123 are constituted is 108
Ten degree, under original state, wherein a blade is unfolded state, another blade is folded state, for the ease of blade folding with
Expansion, the upside flabellum 124 are fixedly installed hollow shaft 125 close to 121 one end of shaft coupling, and hollow shaft 125 is sheathed on hingedly
On axis 122 and the two constitutes rotation connection cooperation, is rotated backward by driving articulated shaft 122 and hollow shaft 125, realization leaf
The folding and expansion of piece.
Specifically, capturing in order to the wind energy to any wind direction, there are two the settings of blade component 120 and is in
Decussation arrangement, two blade components 120 match with cross casing 111, in order to avoid the shaft coupling in two blade components
Device 121 generates interference, wherein a shaft coupling 121 is connecting shaft 126, another shaft coupling 121 includes matching with the key connection of articulated shaft 122
The connection sleeve 127 of conjunction and crankshaft 128 for being fixedly connected with two connection sleeves 127, crankshaft 128 are suitable with 126 phase of connecting shaft
Match.
It can be seen from the above, the angle constituted between two blades in unfolded state is 90 degree, in folded state
The angle constituted between two blades is 90 degree, and any wind direction can neglect impact force caused by two blades in folded state
Slightly disregard and arbitrary wind direction will be different to impact force caused by two blades being in unfolded state, when natural wind is to exhibition
Whens the impact force of two blades of open state is not equal, blade will generate rotation potential energy, therefore any wind direction can drive flabellum structure
120 unitary rotation of part.
More specifically, it in order to guarantee that blade component 120 can carry out continuity capture to wind energy, needs to make blade along suitable
In folding when turning to vertical with wind direction along upwind in unfolded state, blade when wind direction turns to vertical with wind direction
Overlapping state, therefore, it is necessary to make two blades in same blade component 120, wherein a blade is by unfolded state along its rotation direction
Folded state is gradually switched to by transition state, another blade passes through transition state gradually along its rotation direction by folded state
Unfolded state is switched to, for this purpose, the blading 100 further includes driving two blades being arranged symmetrically in folded state and exhibition
The automatic adjustment component 130 of open state cyclic switching, automatic adjustment 130 coaxial sleeve of component are set to the outer of articulated shaft 122
Portion and it is located in installation cabin 110, automatic adjustment component 130 includes that coaxial fixing sleeve is set to outside corresponding articulated shaft 122 just
The reversed bevel gear 132 corresponded to outside hollow shaft 125 is set to bevel gear 131, coaxial fixing sleeve and is set to positive cone tooth
Drive bevel gear 133 and drive bevel gear 133 between wheel 131 and reversed bevel gear 132 are rotatably dispose in the interior of casing 111
On wall, drive bevel gear 133 is meshed with positive bevel gear 131, reversed bevel gear 132, positive bevel gear 131 and reversed cone
132 size of gear is consistent, and in order to guarantee that drive bevel gear 133 transmits the stability of kinetic energy, the drive bevel gear 133 is provided with
Two and along the axially symmetric disposition of articulated shaft 122.
Blading 100 during the work time, under illegal state, when power generation settings welcome the natural wind of any direction,
Natural wind will generate impact force to two blades in unfolded state, and the differentiation for generating impact force to two blades will drive cross
Two blade components 120 of shape arrangement are rotated around 111 vertical centerline direction of casing, in the process, when blade is along side with the wind
To when turning to vertical with wind direction, which is in unfolded state;It, should when blade turns to vertical with wind direction along upwind
Blade is in folded state, the blade under unfolded state by the impact force of wind direction with the wind be far longer than under folded state blade by
To the impact force of upwind, at this point, natural wind mutually leans on the upside flabellum 124 for blowing unfolded state with downside flabellum 123
Closely turning folding, upside flabellum 124 will drive corresponding articulated shaft 122 actively to rotate with downside flabellum 123, in the process,
122 power of articulated shaft of active rotation is transferred on the articulated shaft 122 being arranged symmetrically and drives this hinged by shaft coupling 121
122 rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the articulated shaft 122 will drive positive bevel gear 131 and downside flabellum 123 to rotate synchronously, and are driven
The power of positive bevel gear 131 is transferred to reversed bevel gear 132 and rotates backward reversed bevel gear 132 by bevel gear 133,
Reversed bevel gear 132 will drive hollow shaft 125 to rotate, and be located remotely from each other the upside flabellum 124 of folded state with downside flabellum 123
Rotation expansion.
When blowing air over sea naturally, the wave of some strength will be formed, in the process, a part of wind energy is converted into
Therefore the flowing potential energy of wave can be carried out capture to wave streaming potential, be equivalent to and carry out indirect capture, Jin Erti to wind energy
The conversion ratio of wind-power electricity generation is risen, for this purpose, the sea wave driving device 200 is set to the lower section of blading 100, wave driving
Device 200 includes the hollow mounting post 201 coaxially arranged with 111 vertical centerline of casing, and the outer, coaxial of mounting post 201 is arranged
There is mounting ring 202 and mounting ring 202 is fixed close to the bottom of mounting post 201, mounting ring 202 and the periphery of mounting post 201
It connects, is coaxially fixedly installed fixed ring 203a in mounting post 201 and fixed ring 203a is located at mounting post 201 along its axial direction
Medium position, is provided with the installing arm 203b radially arranged on the periphery of fixed ring 203a, the one end installing arm 203b with
Fixed ring 203a fixes as one, the other end extends outwardly and the end and about 202 mounting ring are to just, and installing arm 203b is arranged
Have multiple and arranged along circumferencial direction array where fixed ring 203a, between the elongated end and mounting ring 202 of installing arm 203b
Be provided with the capture board component for capturing wave flowing potential energy, state that capture board component was arranged to mutually to switch close up with
To close up state under opening-wide state and original state, phase up time is flowed to when capture board component and wave, the capture board component
Will opening-wide state be switched to by closing up state automatically;Capture board component and when flowing to contrary of wave after opening wide, the capture
Board group part will be switched to by opening-wide state automatically closes up state, and in the process, wave will be to the capture board for being in opening-wide state
Group valence is impacted, and is kept sea wave driving device 200 whole and is rotated around the axial of mounting post 201.
Specifically, the capture board component includes being set to erecting between installing arm 203b elongated end and mounting ring 202
Straight bracket 204 is provided with the installation thin bar 1 arranged vertically, installation thin bar 2 207 on 204 front of bracket, installs thin bar one
205 with installation thin bar 2 207 and column pitch is arranged, installs and is sheathed on rectangle capture board 1 and capture board in thin bar 1
One 206 one end in the width direction and the installation rotation connection of thin bar 1 cooperate, and are arranged with rectangle in installation thin bar 2 107 and catch
It catches plate 2 208 and the one end of capture board 2 208 in the width direction and the installation rotation connection of thin bar 2 207 cooperates, capture board one
206 with capture board 2 208 close to the mutual tooth engagement in 204 one end of bracket, close up the capture board one in the capture board component under state
Angle between 206 and capture board 2 208 is zero degree, the capture board 1 and capture in capture board component under opening-wide state
Angle between plate 2 208 is 180 degree, and capture board 1, capture board 2 208 match with sea, for the ease of sea
Wave impact capture board component switches to unfolded state by closing up state, and the capture board 1 is with capture board 2 208 away from branch
204 one end of frame is all provided with to be set to the openings of sizes that heeling condition and the two are constituted and be directed toward open outside by bracket 204 and be gradually increased.
More specifically, in order to comply with wave flow direction arbitrariness and at the same time maintain bracket 204 stability, the branch
The top of frame 204 and the elongated end rotation connection cooperation of installing arm 203b and the rotation are axially parallel to the axis of mounting post 201
To the bottom of, bracket 204 and the rotation connection of mounting ring 202 cooperation and the rotation is axially parallel to the axial direction of mounting post 201, is
To the constraint that bracket 204 rotates, limit assembly is provided between the bracket 204 and mounting ring 202, limit assembly includes solid
Dingan County is loaded on gag lever post 209a, the limitting casing 209b being fixedly installed in mounting ring 202 and the gag lever post at 204 back of bracket
209a is located inside limitting casing 209b, and original state lower limit bar 209a and mounting ring 202 are tangent.
Being embodied in during the work time of sea wave driving device 200, when natural wind by sea and forms wave
When, wave will be impacted to flowing to the opening that opposite capture board 1 is formed with capture board 2 208 with it, make the capture
Plate 1 is located remotely from each other rotation around installation thin bar 1, the capture board 2 208 installation thin bar 2 207 of having mercy on, up to this is caught
The angle caught between plate 1 and the capture board 2 208 switches to 180 degree, at this point, the capture board switch between components are to spacious
Open state, wave are far longer than the impact to the capture board component for closing up state to the impact force of the capture board component of opening-wide state
Power, at this point, sea wave driving device 200 is whole to be rotated around the axis direction of mounting post 201, in the process, when in spacious
The capture board 1 and capture board 2 208 opened are turned to wave when flowing to contrary, and wave will be impacted and be made to it
The capture board 1 and the rotation close to each other of capture board 2 208 so recycle until angle between the two switches to zero degree,
Enable the continuous rotation under the impact of wave of sea wave driving device 200.
By common sense it is found that wind direction and flowing to for wave generate small deviation, therefore, natural wind between in the same direction or both
The rotation direction of drive blade arrangement 100 and the rotation direction of wave driving sea wave driving device 200 will be consistent, in order to by blade
The rotation potential energy of device 100 is transferred to speed changer 330, and the transmission device 300 further includes coaxial arrangement under mounting ring 202
The ring-type fixing plate 301 of side, the upper surface of fixed plate 301 is fixedly installed with coaxially arranged annular chassis 302, fixed plate 301
Top be coaxially arranged with annular top plate 303 and be provided between chassis 302 and top plate 303 for propping up top plate 303
The linking arm 304 of support, be set in fixed plate 301 it is matched and to the cylindrical housing 305 that its internal structure is protected,
First transmission mechanism 310 is set in outer cover 305 and end is driven to extend straight up and is fixedly connected with blading 100, the
Two transmission mechanisms 320 are set in outer cover 305, speed changer 330 be arranged fixed plate 301 medium position and with the first driver
The output end of structure 310 connects.
Since the rotation potential energy of sea wave driving device 200 is transferred to the first transmission mechanism 310 by the second transmission mechanism 320
On, in order to avoid the rotation potential energy of blading 100 is transferred to sea wave driving device 200, the in-fighting of rotation potential energy is caused, is
This, first transmission mechanism 310 is one-way driving mechanism, and the second transmission mechanism 310 includes entering spindle 311 and output
Main shaft 314, entering spindle 311, which rotates coaxially, to be set in mounting post 201, the driving end of entering spindle 311 upwardly extend and
It is fixedly connected with the medium position of downside casing 111, output end extends between chassis 302 and top plate 303, entering spindle 311
Output end be coaxially keyed and be provided with inner sleeve 1, output main shaft 314 is located at lower section and the two of inner sleeve 312 1
It is coaxially arranged, in order to which the power unidirectional delivery of entering spindle 311 to main shaft 314 is exported, is consolidated on the periphery of inner sleeve 1
Surely it is arranged with one 312a of active helical teeth of ring structure, the driving end of output main shaft 314, which is coaxially keyed, is provided with inner sleeve two
313, the top of inner sleeve 2 313 is coaxially fixedly installed one 313a of driven helical teeth of ring structure, one 312a of active helical teeth with
Driven two 313a of helical teeth is meshed and the direction of single-direction transmission is consistent with the rotation direction of blading 100, the second driver
Output end and inner sleeve 2 313 key connection of structure 320 cooperate.
Specifically, inner cylinder 2 313 will drive when power is transferred on inner sleeve 2 313 by the second transmission mechanism 320
Driven one 313a of helical teeth is rotated backward, and driven one 313a active helical teeth of helical teeth, one 312a will occur to squeeze and force driven helical teeth
One 313a is moved downward, and needs that inner sleeve 2 313 is enable to move downward along output main shaft 314, therefore, the inner sleeve two
Cooperate between 313 and output main shaft 314 for feather key connection, inner sleeve 2 313 and output main shaft 314 constitute sliding along the vertical direction
Guiding cooperation, in order to make inner sleeve 2 313 move upwards reset along output main shaft 314, the outside of the output main shaft 314 is solid
Surely it is arranged with limit plate 315, the external activity of output main shaft 314 is arranged with floating spring 1, and the one of floating spring 1
End is contradicted with the conflict of inner sleeve 2 313, the other end and limit plate 315 and the elastic force of floating spring 1 is always by limit plate
315 are directed toward inner sleeve 2 313.
First being embodied in the course of work of transmission mechanism 310, the rotation potential energy of blading 100 are transferred to input
Main shaft 311, entering spindle 311 are rotated in company with 100 Integral synchronous of blading, and the output end of entering spindle 311 will drive inner cylinder
Body 1 rotates synchronously, and inner cylinder 1 will drive one 312a of active helical teeth rotation, and one 312a of principal and subordinate's helical teeth will drive driven
One 313a of helical teeth one-directional rotation, driven one 313a of helical teeth will drive inner cylinder 2 313 to rotate, and inner cylinder 2 313 will drive and export
Main shaft 314 rotates, and power is transferred to speed changer 330 with output main shaft 314 and speed changer 330 outputs power and drives generator
400 carry out operating power generation.
In order to avoid the rotation potential energy of sea wave driving device 200 is transferred on blading 100, second driver
Structure 320 is one-way driving mechanism, and the second transmission mechanism 320 includes the outer sleeve that cooperation is coaxially keyed with 201 bottom end of mounting post
One 321, it is sheathed on 2 313 outside of inner sleeve and constitutes the outer sleeve 2 322 of key connection cooperation with it, one 321 sets of outer sleeve
Outside and two composition rotation connection cooperations set on inner sleeve 1, the lower end of outer sleeve 1 is coaxially fixedly installed ring
Two 321a of active helical teeth of shape structure, the upper end of outer sleeve 2 322 are coaxially fixedly installed the driven helical teeth two of ring structure
322a, two 321a of active helical teeth are meshed with driven two 322a of helical teeth and the direction of single-direction transmission and sea wave driving device 200
Rotation direction it is consistent.
When power is transferred on outer sleeve 2 322 by inner sleeve 2 313, outer sleeve 2 322 will drive driven helical teeth two
322a is rotated backward, driven two 322a of helical teeth and two 321a of active helical teeth will occur to squeeze and force two 322a of driven gear to
Lower movement needs that outer sleeve 2 322 is enable to move downward along inner sleeve 2 313, therefore, the outer sleeve 2 322 with it is interior
Sleeve 2 313 constitutes feather key connection cooperation, and outer sleeve 2 322 and inner sleeve 2 313 constitute slide-and-guide cooperation along the vertical direction,
Reset is slid up along inner sleeve 313 for the ease of outer sleeve 2 322, the external activity of the inner sleeve 2 313 is arranged with floating
It moves spring 2 323, one end of floating spring 2 323 and limit plate 315 contradicts, the other end and outer sleeve 2 322 are contradicted and floated
Move spring 2 323 elastic force always by limit plate 315 be directed toward outer sleeve 2 322.
Second transmission mechanism 320 being embodied in during the work time, the rotation potential energy of sea wave driving device 200 is by band
Dynamic outer sleeve 2 321 rotates synchronously, and outer sleeve 2 321 will drive two 321a of active helical teeth to rotate synchronously, two 321a of active helical teeth
By power unidirectional delivery to driven two 322a of helical teeth and driven two 322a of helical teeth is driven to rotate, driven two 322a of helical teeth reduces band
Dynamic outer sleeve 2 322 rotates synchronously, and outer sleeve 2 322 will drive inner sleeve 2 313 to rotate synchronously, and will be moved by inner sleeve 2 313
Power is exported to output main shaft 314, and power is transferred to speed changer 330 with output main shaft 314 and speed changer 330 outputs power band
Dynamic generator 400 carries out operating power generation.
When exporting rotation potential energy output of the main shaft 314 by rotation potential energy/sea wave driving device 200 of blading 100,
It has the high characteristic for turning round low speed, and in order to promote the revolving speed of output main shaft 314, the speed changer 330 is planet gear speed increaser,
Speed changer 330 includes the planet carrier 331 being fixedly connected with 301 upper surface of fixed plate, planet carrier 331 and the coaxial cloth of fixed plate 301
It sets, 331 upper surface of planet carrier is coaxially fixedly installed ring gear 332, rotates coaxially and is provided with sun gear 333, sun gear
333 connect and sun gear 333 is located at the middle part of ring gear 332 with generator 400, sun gear 333 and ring gear 332 it
Between be provided with the planetary gear 334 that both engages, the setting of planetary gear 334 there are three and the circle where ring gear 332
Circumferential direction array arrangement, the output end of output main shaft 314, which is fixedly installed, splits plate in Trident Type structure, splits plate and planet
Gear 334 corresponds and the two rotation connection cooperation.
The generator 400 includes engine block 401 and firm banking 402, and firm banking 402 is arranged to be open
The tubular structure arranged upwards and its opening are provided with the sealing plate for constituting with it and being tightly connected cooperation, engine block 401
Rotor extend straight up and be fixedly and coaxially connected with sun gear 333.
Drive is split plate and rotated synchronously by being embodied in during the work time of speed changer 330, output main shaft 314, point
Setting plate will drive planetary gear around own axis, while revolve around sun gear 333, and output shaft 314 transmits power
To sun gear 333 and speedup is realized, sun gear 333 drives the operating power generation of 401 rotor of engine block.