CN110056141A - A kind of heat preservation and soundproof sound absorption structure integrated board of architectural decoration - Google Patents
A kind of heat preservation and soundproof sound absorption structure integrated board of architectural decoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN110056141A CN110056141A CN201910433517.2A CN201910433517A CN110056141A CN 110056141 A CN110056141 A CN 110056141A CN 201910433517 A CN201910433517 A CN 201910433517A CN 110056141 A CN110056141 A CN 110056141A
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- layer
- sound absorption
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to building decoration areas, and in particular to a kind of heat preservation and soundproof sound absorption structure integrated board of architectural decoration.It includes first layer surface decoration layer, second layer aeroge filled plastics corrugation supporting layer, third layer vacuum heat-insulating plate layer and the 4th layer of back plate seals groove layer, amounts to four layers of composite structure, and by binder, each layer secure bond forms a closed structural body.Structure of the invention performance is prominent, and tectonic sieving is reasonable, has good decorative performance and sound-insulating effect, meets the requirement such as A grades of building wall body insulating board fire prevention, corrosion-resistant, compressive properties；With extraordinary inside and outside wall thermal insulation, sound insulation, sound absorption effect；Reasonable mounting means, which has, facilitates construction, reduces cost, quickly and efficiently the features such as, have broad application prospects in fields such as building decorations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building decoration area, specially a kind of decoration sound-insulating energy conservation sound absorption compound one for building
Body plate.
Background technique
Currently, China's building energy conservation heat insulation layer mainly has the mild sandwich of layers of exterior insulation, exterior wall insulating to keep the temperature three types
Type.Common thermal insulation material is foamed polystyrene board, heat insulating mortar, insulation ceramic tile, expansion rock wool board, extruded polystyrene
Vinyl plate, polyurathamc plate, thin-coat plaster system etc..
During building decoration, while heat preservation, the sound-proof sound-absorbing performance of material also has become national building decoration
Important indicator, sound-absorbing index, sound insulation index in building decoration have become the acceptance criteria for measuring building decoration.
There are many defects for product currently on the market, and the surface metal plate that conventional composite insulation board uses is to reach foot
Enough installation strengths and flatness, it is necessary to which using the thickness of 2.0mm or more, the product cost made in this way is excessively high, is difficult
Large-scale popularization is obtained in practical building use, because thickening for main material metal plate increases the cost of product, numerous users are very
Difficulty undertakes, and such product is caused to be difficult at home and abroad to promote and use, if main material uses cheap, light-weight and firm modeling
Flitch both ensure that product surface flatness and intensity in this way, and be provided with the function of decoration, heat preservation, sound insulation, sound absorption simultaneously,
Product of the present invention can reduce production cost and integrate decoration, heat preservation, sound insulation, sound absorption function, be building decorative plates
One much progress in field.
A kind of collection decoration that the present invention is researched and developed for technological deficiency existing for existing traditional product, heat preservation, sound insulation, sound absorption
The complex that energy conservation is integrated.
Application No. is a kind of acoustical absorption heat preserving interior decoration clad aluminum is disclosed in 201520291126.9 Chinese patent
Buckle, it includes ventilative aluminum-pinch layer and aperture melamine foamed plastic layer.Affiliated aluminum-pinch layer is that front band spill rear portion is convex
The shaped piece of shape, can front and back be connected to form complete decorative panel, be covered on melamine foamed plastic layer surface.Melamine foamed plastic layer
Inwardly, play the role of absorbing outside or inside sound, be bonded between the two by acrylate glue.The plate is light, fire-retardant, anti-
Fire, good permeability, integrate insulation and decoration.
Application No. is a kind of aircraft naval vessel acoustical absorption heat preserving blanket is disclosed in 201520291130.5 Chinese patent, it is wrapped
Include closed pore melamine foamed plastic layer and the composite aluminium-plated film layer of upper and lower surface.Affiliated melamine foamed plastic be closed-cell foam, play every
Hot sound absorption.Aluminium plating membrane is that nylon, polyester, vapor deposition aluminium film, Composite Coatings aluminium film, aluminium foil and polyethylene film composition, interlayer are used
Adhesive heat pressure adhesive.Acrylate glue molding bonded is used between aluminized complex film and melamine foamed plastic.The insulation blanket sound-absorbing,
Heat insulation effect is good, and soft easy processing can be cut into arbitrary shape, facilitates construction.
Application No. is the Chinese patent of CN201410144970.9 disclose a kind of decorative heat preservation energy conservation for building every
Sound sound absorption composite integrated plate, it includes first layer surface decoration layer, the second layer watt spinulose tree fern air supporting layer, third layer modified phenolic plate
Layer and the 4th layer of back plate seals layer, amount to four layers of composite structure, by binder, each layer secure bond, formed one it is closed
Structural body.The inventive structure function admirable has good decorative performance and energy-saving effect, meets single thin layer aluminum veneer Wind-Pressure Resistance
The requirement such as antidetonation, watertightness, air-tightness；With extraordinary inside and outside wall thermal insulation, heat accumulation, sound insulation, sound absorption effect；Reasonable installation
Mode have reduce cost, rapidly and efficiently the features such as.
In conclusion the insulation board with decorative performance has a extensive future in building decoration area, but in construction,
Insulating layer cracky itself, without rigidity really up to the mark, and soundproof effect is not significant, is unfavorable for its pushing away in building decoration area
Wide application.Therefore, integrated board purpose of the invention be that breaks material limitation, solves the problems, such as it is above-mentioned be.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of heat preservation and soundproof sound absorption structure integrated boards of architectural decoration, it is that one kind can reduce
Production cost, and the building decorative plates product of decoration, heat preservation, sound insulation, sound absorption, energy conservation can be integrated.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
It includes first layer surface decoration layer, second layer aeroge filling corrugation supporting layer, third layer vacuum heat-insulating plate layer and the
Four layers of back plate seals groove layer amount to four layers of composite structure, and by binder, each layer secure bond forms a closed structure
Body.
The surface decoration layer is aluminium alloy plate or stone material, Wooden slice, with a thickness of 0.1mm ~ 3.0mm.
The aeroge filling corrugation supporting layer is thermosetting plastics plate, and corrugation internal voids fill aeroge, with a thickness of
0.2mm ~ 1.5mm provides rigidity support strength for present invention innovation layer for first layer, and generate air layer, while connecting third
Layer vacuum heat-insulating plate layer.
The vacuum heat-insulating plate layer is the vacuum heat-insulating plate that is prepared of super glass wool core material, with a thickness of 3mm ~ 30mm,
It is connected with second layer aeroge filling corrugation supporting layer,
The back plate seals groove layer is thermoplasticity or thermosetting plastics plate, with a thickness of 0.2mm ~ 2.0mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
Structure of the invention performance is prominent, and tectonic sieving is reasonable, has good decorative performance and sound-insulating effect, meets building
The requirement such as A grades of wall insulated board fire prevention, corrosion-resistant, compressive properties；The present invention has extraordinary inside and outside wall thermal insulation, sound insulation, suction
Sound effective value；Reasonable mounting means has easy construction, drop without separately filling other heat-insulating and noise-insulating materials in exterior wall surface of wall
Low cost, quickly and efficiently the features such as.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate with reference to the accompanying drawing, in figure, 1-first layer surface decoration layer, 2-second layer aeroges fill corrugation support
Layer, 3-third layer vacuum heat-insulating plate layers, 4-the four layer of back plate seals groove layer, the filling of 5-aeroges
A kind of heat preservation and soundproof sound absorption structure integrated board of architectural decoration.It includes four layers:
First layer is surface decoration layer 1, the second layer be aeroge filling corrugation supporting layer 2, third layer be vacuum heat-insulating plate layer 3,
4th is layer back plate seals groove layer 4, the four-layer structure bonding connection, and one closed structural body of formation.
The first layer surface decoration layer is aluminium alloy plate or stone material, Wooden slice, with a thickness of 0.1mm ~ 3.0mm.
Second layer aeroge filling corrugation supporting layer is thermoplasticity or thermosetting plastics plate, with a thickness of 0.2mm ~
1.5mm。
The third layer vacuum heat-insulating plate layer is the vacuum heat-insulating plate that is prepared of super glass wool core material, with a thickness of 3mm ~
30mm。
The 4th layer of back plate seals groove layer is thermoplasticity or thermosetting plastics plate, with a thickness of 0.2mm ~ 2.0mm.
It is described in further details now in conjunction with example and attached drawing.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the rigidity for filling corrugation support layer supports first layer surface decoration layer by aeroge is strong
Degree, the effect of existing support first layer, and air layer is produced, improve the effect of sound-insulating.
It is detailed, referring to FIG. 1, first layer surface decoration layer 1 therein: aluminium alloy plate or stone material/Wooden slice are thick
Degree is 0.1mm ~ 3.0mm, plays decorative performance and stability, and spraying process or pre- roll coating process also can be used, and assigns surface
The more decorative effect abundant of decorative layer, makes the present invention have extremely strong decorative performance, surface aluminium alloy plate, stone material/timber are cut
Piece, can be according to actual requirement of engineering tailored thicknesses.
Second layer aeroge fills corrugation supporting layer 2: thermosetting plastics plate, and with a thickness of 0.2mm ~ 1.5mm, this layer is this hair
Bright intention layer acts the important function formed a connecting link, and holds and plays a part of supporting first layer surface decoration layer rigidity intensity, plastics
Plate former material is cheap, and profile pattern and rigidity can meet requirement, makes the use of material is more economical to save,
Cost is effectively reduced, makes enterprise's production achieve the purpose that increase income and decrease expenditure, has responded the policy of national energy-saving；Open down play it is viscous
The effect for connecing vacuum heat-insulating plate is adjacent to vacuum heat-insulating plate more in the filling corrugation support of second layer aeroge by binder
On layer 2, and air layer is generated by monolayer plastic watt spinulose tree fern structure, enhances energy-saving heat preserving performance and rigid of the invention,
Especially to illustrate that the design of intermediate monolayer plastic watt spinulose tree fern makes two, 3 to produce the air layer of sealing among two layers and fill out
Filled with polymer thermal insulative material aeroge 5, aeroge is a kind of solid matter form, the smallest solid of world's upper density.Density
It is 3 kilograms every cubic metre.Aeroge is very sturdy and durable, it can bear to be equivalent to thousands of times of sole mass of pressure, in temperature
Degree can just melt when reaching 1200 degrees Celsius.Furthermore its thermal conductivity and refractive index are also very low, and insulating capacity is than best glass
Fiber is also eager to excel 39 times.Above-mentioned material and structure use so that the present invention preferably highlights heat preservation and soundproof sound absorption effect, with
Conventional composite plate obviously distinguishes, and keeps the present invention not only more smooth, rigidity is stronger, while being also provided with good thermal insulation separation
Sound absorbs sound effect, the more policy of exchange premium national energy-saving, and the design of aeroge filling corrugation supporting layer 2 of the present invention has novelty
Breakthrough.
Third layer vacuum heat-insulating plate layer 3: super glass wool vacuum heat-insulating plate is a kind of new and effective heat-barrier material, by surpassing
Fine glass wool core plate and high-resistant diaphragm etc. are compound to be vacuumized, and is had light and insulative properties, can effectively be obstructed heat transfer
It is radiated with convection current, is current state-of-the-art temperature insulating material, with a thickness of 3mm ~ 30mm, it plays high-performance heat preservation in the present invention and makees
With, keep this integrated board both light-weight, flatness is good, and has superpower insulation effect, add compound monolayer plastic watt spinulose tree fern
The upper layer and lower layer air layer of formation, and the effect of so that integrated board is provided with sound-absorbing.
4th layer of back plate seals groove layer 4: thermosetting plastics plate, with a thickness of 0.2mm ~ 2.0mm, plastics are light, chemically surely
It is fixed, will not corrode, impact resistance is good, has the preferable transparency and an abrasion performance, good insulating, thermal conductivity is low, mouldability,
Color is good and processing cost is low.Back plate seals groove layer 4 greatly strengthens rigidity and intensity of the invention, avoid it is exposed outside
Damage of the vacuum heat-insulating plate in transport and construction because traditional composite plate the last layer vacuum heat-insulating plate be it is exposed outside
, due to not having back plate seals groove layer, the composite plate produced generates a large amount of abrasion in transportational process and installation process
And damage, it is not that touch brokenly be exactly to touch rotten, arrisdefect, seriously affects construction quality, thus generate many construction matter in the construction process
Measure hidden danger.The design of back plate seals groove layer is effectively protected vacuum heat-insulating plate, avoids the damage in transport and work progress
Or damage, the qualification rate and installation effectiveness of product, and the design of structure of the invention dorsulum sealing groove layer 4 are substantially increased,
Make the 4th layer second layer aeroge filling 2 secure bond of corrugation supporting layer is formed one by two layer binders with first layer
Closed structural body is enclosed in third layer vacuum heat-insulating plate firmly in a relatively closed structural body, to mention significantly
High damp-proof and fireproof performance of the invention, is more in line with strict demand of the country to building decoration.
Embodiment 1:
With with a thickness of 0.6mm, width 0.8m, the aluminium alloy plate that length is 1.2m is as surface decoration layer, with a thickness of 0.4 mm,
Length and width is slightly less than the thermoplasticity or thermosetting plastics watt spinulose tree fern plate of first layer surface decoration layer and third layer vacuum heat-insulating plate
Corrugation supporting layer is filled as aeroge, with a thickness of 20mm, width 0.8m, length is the super glass wool vacuum insulation of 1.1m
Plate is as vacuum heat-insulating plate layer, and with a thickness of 0.8mm, width 0.8m, the thermoplasticity or thermosetting plastics plate that length is 1.2m are made
For back plate seals groove layer.Using binder, each layer secure bond forms a closed structure.The integrated board can be applied to
Fire protecting performance and the very high outdoor wall surface decoration of life requirement, it is possible to increase building floor area ratio and percentage of usable dwelling area play heat-insulated, suction
Sound, fire prevention and decoration function.
Embodiment 2:
With with a thickness of 0.3mm, width 0.6m, the Wooden slice that length is 0.6m as surface decoration layer, with a thickness of
0.3mm, length and width are slightly less than the thermoplasticity or thermosetting plastics of first layer surface decoration layer and third layer vacuum heat-insulating plate
The corrugation supporting layer that watt spinulose tree fern plate is filled as aeroge, with a thickness of 5mm, width 0.6m, length is the superfine glass of 0.59m
Cotton vacuum heat-insulating plate is as vacuum heat-insulating plate layer, with a thickness of 0.3mm, width 0.6m, length is the thermoplasticity or heat of 0.6m
Solidity plastic plate is as back plate seals groove layer.Using binder, each layer secure bond forms a closed structure.This is compound
Plate can be applied to indoor wall decoration, play heat-insulated, sound-absorbing, damping and decoration function, the plate is fire-retardant, moisture-proof, in use process
Metope Signs of Mould will not occur to influence aesthetics and durability.Room conditioning runing time can be reduced, significantly saving energy
Consumption, one layer of paving, 100m2Room noise is down to 40dB.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of heat preservation and soundproof sound absorption structure integrated board of architectural decoration forms a closing by four layer material bonding connections
Structural body, it is characterised in that first layer is that 0.1mm ~ 3.0mm is thick, surface made of aluminium alloy plate or stone material, Wooden slice
Decorative layer (1), the second layer are 0.2 mm ~ 1.5mm thick, thermoplasticity or thermosetting plastics corrugation supporting layer filled with aeroge
(2), third layer is the vacuum heat-insulating plate layer (3) of 3mm ~ 30mm thickness, the 4th is the back plate seals groove layer (4) of 0.2mm ~ 2.0mm thickness.
2. a kind of heat preservation and soundproof sound absorption structure integrated board of architectural decoration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The aeroge filling watt spinulose tree fern supporting layer is sealing state, and the inside is filled with aeroge, while being also sealed with air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910433517.2A CN110056141A (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | A kind of heat preservation and soundproof sound absorption structure integrated board of architectural decoration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910433517.2A CN110056141A (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | A kind of heat preservation and soundproof sound absorption structure integrated board of architectural decoration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110056141A true CN110056141A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
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| CN201910433517.2A Pending CN110056141A (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | A kind of heat preservation and soundproof sound absorption structure integrated board of architectural decoration |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111677219A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-18 | 国佳凝胶科创中心(深圳)有限公司 | Integrated heat preservation and insulation board |
-
2019
- 2019-05-23 CN CN201910433517.2A patent/CN110056141A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111677219A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-18 | 国佳凝胶科创中心(深圳)有限公司 | Integrated heat preservation and insulation board |
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