CN110056082B - Wind-resistant house capable of reducing vortex formation on surface of roof - Google Patents

Wind-resistant house capable of reducing vortex formation on surface of roof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110056082B
CN110056082B CN201910378147.7A CN201910378147A CN110056082B CN 110056082 B CN110056082 B CN 110056082B CN 201910378147 A CN201910378147 A CN 201910378147A CN 110056082 B CN110056082 B CN 110056082B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind
cover plate
roof
resistant
blade
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201910378147.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110056082A (en
Inventor
王旭
胡晨
刘文韬
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Chongqing Jiaotong University
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Chongqing Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201910378147.7A priority Critical patent/CN110056082B/en
Publication of CN110056082A publication Critical patent/CN110056082A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110056082B publication Critical patent/CN110056082B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind-resistant house capable of reducing vortex formation on the surface of a roof, which belongs to the technical field of buildings and comprises the roof, wherein the roof comprises a first cover plate and a second cover plate which are arranged in parallel at intervals, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are fixedly connected, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are arranged obliquely to the horizontal plane and positioned at the lower end of the roof, a water passing port is arranged between the first cover plate and the second cover plate, a wind energy dissipation device is arranged on the roof and comprises a wind-resistant blade, a damping blade, a transmission structure and a damping box, damping oil is filled in the damping box, the damping blade is arranged in the damping box and connected to the wind-resistant blade through the transmission structure, an opening for the abdication of the wind-resistant blade is arranged on the first cover plate, so that the wind-resistant blade can conveniently receive wind load and the formation of spiral vortex on the surface of the roof can be damaged, meanwhile, the transmission of the house roof can not influence the house roof, so that the vibration of the house roof is reduced, and the stability of the house is improved.

Description

Wind-resistant house capable of reducing vortex formation on surface of roof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a wind-resistant house capable of reducing vortex formation on the surface of a roof.
Background
In China, low buildings are generally defined as various buildings with 1-6 floors within 15-20 m in height, and due to the morphological characteristics of the low buildings, the low buildings are generally positioned in a region close to the ground with large wind speed change and high turbulence degree in an atmospheric boundary layer, the shielding and interference effects are extremely obvious, and the complex incoming flow separation and streaming motion around the structure promotes the surface of the roof to form vortexes with various scales. In the flow separation area (windward angle, near windward front edge) of the roof, the vortex action effect and aerodynamic action are particularly remarkable, and under a specific wind direction, two types of organized and highly destructive vortex structures, namely separation bubbles and conical vortexes, are generated. The two destructive vortices can induce strong wind suction (pulsation) in the separation area of the roof surface, which causes local roof damage. In addition, the wind pressure pulsation induced by the vortex can cause structural vibration and fatigue damage, and the whole roof finally fails integrally under the combined action.
When typhoon passes through the upper part of the roof without obstruction, the typhoon is particularly easy to form vortex, and the typhoon tends to increase along with the increase of area and displacement, so that the air pressure on the surface of the roof is suddenly smaller, the atmospheric pressure in the house is higher, the house is opened from inside to outside, the typhoon becomes the main cause of the damage of the existing house, and the existing building does not provide a related structure aiming at the action of the vortex.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a wind-resistant house capable of reducing formation of vortex on the surface of a roof, and capable of breaking formation of spiral vortex on the surface of the roof and improving safety and stability of the house.
The wind-resistant house capable of reducing vortex formation on the surface of the roof comprises a roof, wherein the roof comprises a first cover plate and a second cover plate which are arranged in parallel at intervals, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are fixedly connected, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are arranged obliquely to the horizontal plane and positioned at the lower end of the roof, a water passing port is arranged between the first cover plate and the second cover plate, a wind energy dissipation device is arranged on the roof and comprises a wind-resistant blade, a damping blade, a transmission structure and a damping box, damping oil is filled in the damping box, the damping blade is arranged in the damping box and connected to the wind-resistant blade through the transmission structure, the first cover plate is positioned on the side close to the outside of the house, an opening for avoiding the wind-resistant blade is arranged on the first cover plate, the damping box is fixedly arranged on the second cover plate, and part or all of the wind-resistant blade protrudes out of the upper surface of the roof and is used for receiving wind load on the surface of the roof, the wind-resistant blade drives the damping blade to rotate through the transmission structure after being stressed, and the damping oil generates damping force for blocking the damping blade to rotate.
Furthermore, the transmission structure comprises a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft, a first gear and a second gear, the wind-resistant blade is in transmission connection with the first gear through the first transmission shaft, the damping blade is in transmission connection with the second gear through the second transmission shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear and is used for transmitting wind load acting force of the wind-resistant blade to the damping blade, and the first gear and the second gear are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the roof.
Further, the pitch circle diameter of the first gear is smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the second gear.
Further, be provided with the intermediate lamella between first apron and the second apron, the plane perpendicular to first apron of intermediate lamella place and the plane of second apron place, the plane perpendicular to horizontal plane simultaneously of intermediate lamella place, the lower fixed surface of first apron is provided with a plurality of first beads, the last fixed surface of second apron is provided with a plurality of second beads, first bead and second bead are parallel to each other and the equal perpendicular to intermediate lamella place plane of length direction for each first bead and second bead are all on a parallel with the horizontal plane, be provided with respectively on the upper and lower both sides edge of intermediate lamella be used for with first bead and the first recess and the second recess of second bead block, water passing channel has been seted up on the second bead.
Further, when the first rib is projected from the direction perpendicular to the second cover plate of the first cover plate, the projection is positioned between two adjacent second ribs.
Further, the damping box is fixed to be set up on the second apron and through second bead and intermediate lamella location respectively in the side, the intermediate lamella sets up between damping box and anti-wind blade, first trompil and second trompil have been seted up on the intermediate lamella, first trompil and second trompil are used for supporting first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft respectively.
Furthermore, the wind-resistant blades are straight blades, the rotation axis of the first transmission shaft is parallel to the plane where the roof is located, and the number of the straight blades is 2-4.
Further, a sealing cover is further arranged on the roof and connected with the opening cover in a closing mode.
Furthermore, the closing cap is connected with a telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism can drive the closing cap to move on a plane parallel to the second cover plate so as to close or open the opening, and a channel for the closing cap to move is arranged in the second cover plate.
Further, the extending structure is fixedly arranged between the first cover plate and the second cover plate, the extending structure is located at the edge of the upper side of the opening, and the extending structure drives the sealing cover to move from top to bottom along the plane direction parallel to the first cover plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the wind-resistant house capable of reducing vortex formation on the surface of the roof, part or all of the wind-resistant blades protrude out of the upper surface of the roof and are used for receiving wind load on the surface of the roof, the wind-resistant blades are stressed and then drive the damping blades to rotate through the transmission structure, the damping oil generates damping force which hinders the rotation of the damping blades, so that the wind load is received, energy is dissipated, and the formation of spiral vortex on the surface of the roof can be damaged. The house adopts double-layer arrangement, the second cover plate isolates flowing water which possibly enters through the wind-resistant blades and the flowing water is discharged through the water through holes, so that the problem of water leakage can be solved.
Drawings
In order to make the object, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the invention more clear, the invention provides the following drawings for explanation:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of the transmission structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the closure when open;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the closure when closed.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention, fig. 2 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a, fig. 3 is a connection schematic view of a transmission structure, fig. 4 is a schematic structural view when a cover is opened, and fig. 5 is a schematic structural view when the cover is closed.
The invention discloses a wind-resistant house capable of reducing vortex formation on the surface of a roof, which comprises the roof 1, wherein the roof 1 comprises a first cover plate 101 and a second cover plate 102 which are arranged in parallel at intervals, the first cover plate 101 and the second cover plate 102 are fixedly connected, the first cover plate 101 and the second cover plate 102 are arranged obliquely to the horizontal plane and are positioned at the lower end of the roof 1, a water passing port 2 is arranged between the first cover plate 101 and the second cover plate 102, and a wind energy dissipation device 3 is arranged on the roof 1. It will be appreciated that the wind energy dissipaters 3 may be arranged irregularly on the roof top surface, transversely or longitudinally or even obliquely or any combination thereof, to achieve the same effect. Through the inclined or crossed arrangement mode, the formation of vortex on the surface of the roof can be damaged, the formation of larger vortex is prevented, and the stability of the roof is improved. The specific arrangement mode can be selected according to local terrain, the wind-resistant direction of the wind-resistant vortex generator faces the wind direction to the front as much as possible, and the effect of better destroying the formation of the vortex is achieved. Wind energy dissipater 3 includes anti-wind blade 301, damping blade 302, drive structure 303 and damping box 304, the damping box 304 intussuseption is filled with damping oil, damping blade 302 sets up in damping box 304 and passes through drive structure 303 is connected to anti-wind blade 301, first apron 101 is located the house and leans on outdoor one side and be provided with on first apron 101 to be used for anti-wind blade 301 lets the opening 4 that puts, damping box 304 is fixed to be set up on second apron 102, the part of anti-wind blade 301 or whole protrusion are used for receiving the wind-load on roof 1 surface in the upper surface of roof 1, anti-wind blade 301 drives damping blade 302 through drive structure 303 after the atress and rotates, damping oil produces the hindrance damping blade 301 pivoted damping force.
According to the wind-resistant house capable of reducing vortex on the surface of the roof, part or all of the wind-resistant blades 301 protrude out of the upper surface of the roof 1 and are used for receiving wind load on the surface of the roof 1, the wind-resistant blades 301 are stressed and then drive the damping blades 302 to rotate through the transmission structure 303, the damping oil generates damping force for blocking the damping blades 302 to rotate, so that the wind load is received, the formation of spiral vortex on the surface of the roof 1 can be damaged, the opening 4 for avoiding the wind-resistant blades 301 is formed in the first cover plate 101, the wind load can be conveniently received by the wind-resistant blades 301, meanwhile, transmission of the first cover plate cannot influence the roof 1, vibration of the roof 1 is reduced, and stability of the house is improved. The house adopts double-layer arrangement, the second cover plate 102 isolates flowing water which possibly enters through the wind-resistant blades 301 and the flowing water is discharged through the water through holes 2, and the problem of water leakage can be solved.
In this embodiment, the transmission structure 303 includes a first transmission shaft 3033, a second transmission shaft 3034, a first gear 3031 and a second gear 3032, the wind-resistant blade 301 is in transmission connection with the first gear 3031 through the first transmission shaft 3033, the damping blade 302 is in transmission connection with the second gear 3032 through the second transmission shaft 3034, the first gear 3031 is engaged with the second gear 3032 for transmitting the wind load acting force of the wind-resistant blade 301 to the damping blade 302, and the first gear 3031 and the second gear 3032 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the roof 1. According to the device, the gear transmission is arranged, and meanwhile the first gear 3031 and the second gear 3032 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the roof 1, so that the transmission is more stable, and the service life of the device is prolonged. It can be understood that the first gear 3031 and the second gear 3032 can also be arranged in a transmission way parallel to the first cover plate 101 and the second cover plate 102, but the clearance is easily generated between the first gear 3031 and the second gear 3032 in a long way, and the stability of the transmission is influenced.
In this embodiment, the pitch circle diameter of the first gear 3031 is smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the second gear 3032, so that the transmission force of the wind-resistant blade 301 can be increased, and the damping oil can be rapidly stirred by the damping blade 302 even if the wind-resistant blade 301 rotates at a low rotation speed to dissipate energy, so that the wind-resistant blade can bear a large wind load and simultaneously ignore a small wind load.
In this embodiment, an intermediate plate 5 is disposed between the first cover plate 101 and the second cover plate 102, the plane of the middle plate 5 is perpendicular to the planes of the first cover plate 101 and the second cover plate 102, the plane of the middle plate 5 is vertical to the horizontal plane, the lower surface of the first cover plate 101 is fixedly provided with a plurality of first convex ribs 6, the upper surface of the second cover plate 102 is fixedly provided with a plurality of second ribs 7, the first ribs 6 and the second ribs 7 are parallel to each other, the length directions of the first ribs 6 and the second ribs 7 are vertical to the plane of the middle plate 5, so that each first rib 6 and each second rib 7 are parallel to the horizontal plane, the upper side and the lower side of the middle plate 5 are respectively provided with a first groove and a second groove which are used for being clamped with the first rib 6 and the second rib 7, the water passing channel 8 is formed in the second protruding edge 7, and by adopting the mode, the firmness of the roof 1 is improved.
In this embodiment, when the first rib 6 is projected from the direction perpendicular to the second cover plate 102 of the first cover plate 101, the projection is located between two adjacent second ribs 7, so that the dislocation between the first cover plate 101 and the second cover plate 102 is reduced, and the firmness of the roof 1 is increased.
In this embodiment, the damping box 304 is fixedly disposed on the second cover plate 102 and is laterally positioned by the second rib 7 and the middle plate 5, the middle plate 5 is disposed between the damping box 304 and the wind-resistant blade 301, the middle plate 5 is provided with a first opening 9 and a second opening 10, and the first opening 9 and the second opening 10 are used for supporting the first transmission shaft 3033 and the second transmission shaft 3034, respectively, so as to increase the stability of transmission.
In this embodiment, the wind-resistant blades 301 are straight blades, the rotation axis of the first transmission shaft 3033 is parallel to the plane of the roof 1, the number of the straight blades is 2 to 4, the roof 1 is further provided with the sealing cover 11, and the sealing cover 11 is connected with the opening 4 in a covering manner, so that the wind-resistant blades can be used for covering the opening 4 in seasons that wind resistance is not required, the falling of impurities is reduced, and the rotation effect of the blades is not affected.
In this embodiment, the sealing cover 11 is connected to a telescopic mechanism 12, the telescopic mechanism 12 can drive the sealing cover 11 to move on a plane parallel to the second cover plate 102 to close or open the opening 4, a channel 13 for the sealing cover 11 to move is provided in the second cover plate 102, wherein 14 is a bracket, the telescopic mechanism 12 is fixedly provided between the first cover plate 101 and the second cover plate 102, the telescopic mechanism 12 is located at an upper edge of the opening 4, the telescopic mechanism 12 drives the sealing cover 11 to move from top to bottom along a plane parallel to the first cover plate 101, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the telescopic mechanism 12 employs a hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic mechanism 12 drives the sealing cover 11 to move from top to bottom along a plane parallel to the first cover plate 101 to push the vane to rotate to a proper angle, so that the sealing cover 11 can just cover the opening 4, the automatic operation reduces the trouble of manual opening and closing. The number of the straight blades of the embodiment is 2-4, and too many blades cannot be arranged, otherwise the blades protrude out of the first cover plate 101 all the time, and the opening cannot be blocked.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Wind-resistant type house that reducible roof surface vortex formed, including the roof, its characterized in that: the roof comprises a first cover plate and a second cover plate which are arranged in parallel at intervals, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are fixedly connected, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are arranged in an inclined manner to the horizontal plane and are positioned at the lower end of the roof, a water passing port is arranged between the first cover plate and the second cover plate, a wind energy dissipation device is arranged on the roof and comprises a wind-resistant blade, a damping blade, a transmission structure and a damping box, damping oil is filled in the damping box, the damping blade is arranged in the damping box and is connected to the wind-resistant blade through the transmission structure, the first cover plate is positioned on one side of the house close to the outside, an opening for the abdication of the wind-resistant blade is formed in the first cover plate, the damping box is fixedly arranged on the second cover plate, and part or all of the wind-resistant blade protrudes out of the upper surface of the roof and is used for receiving wind load on the surface of the roof, the wind-resistant blade drives the damping blade to rotate through the transmission structure after being stressed, and the damping oil generates damping force for blocking the damping blade to rotate.
2. The wind-resistant house capable of reducing the formation of vortex on the surface of a roof according to claim 1, wherein: the wind-resistant blade is in transmission connection with the first gear through the first transmission shaft, the damping blade is in transmission connection with the second gear through the second transmission shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear and used for transmitting wind load acting force of the wind-resistant blade to the damping blade, and the first gear and the second gear are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the roof.
3. The wind-resistant house capable of reducing the formation of vortex on the surface of a roof according to claim 2, wherein: the pitch circle diameter of the first gear is smaller than that of the second gear.
4. The wind-resistant house capable of reducing the formation of vortex on the surface of a roof according to claim 3, wherein: be provided with the intermediate lamella between first apron and the second apron, the plane perpendicular to first apron of intermediate lamella place and second apron place plane, the plane perpendicular to horizontal plane simultaneously of intermediate lamella place, the lower fixed surface of first apron is provided with a plurality of first beads, the last fixed surface of second apron is provided with a plurality of second beads, first bead and second bead are parallel to each other and the equal perpendicular to intermediate lamella place plane of length direction for each first bead and second bead are all on a parallel with the horizontal plane, be provided with respectively on the upper and lower both sides edge of intermediate lamella be used for with first bead and the first recess and the second recess of second bead block, water passing channel has been seted up on the second bead.
5. The wind-resistant house capable of reducing the formation of vortex on the surface of the roof according to claim 4, wherein: when the first rib is projected from the direction perpendicular to the second cover plate of the first cover plate, the projection is positioned between two adjacent second ribs.
6. The wind-resistant house capable of reducing the formation of vortex on the surface of a roof according to claim 5, wherein: the damping box is fixed to be set up on the second apron and fixes a position through second bead and intermediate lamella respectively in the side, the intermediate lamella sets up between damping box and anti-wind blade, first trompil and second trompil have been seted up on the intermediate lamella, first trompil and second trompil are used for supporting first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft respectively.
7. The wind-resistant house capable of reducing the formation of vortex on the surface of a roof according to claim 1, wherein: the wind-resistant blades are straight blades, the rotating axis of the first transmission shaft is parallel to the plane where the roof is located, and the number of the straight blades is 2-4.
8. The wind-resistant house of claim 7, wherein the wind-resistant house is characterized in that: and a sealing cover is also arranged on the roof and is connected with the opening cover in a closing manner.
9. The wind-resistant house of claim 8, wherein the wind-resistant house is characterized in that: the seal cover is connected with a telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism can drive the seal cover to move on a plane parallel to the second cover plate so as to cover or open the opening, and a channel for the seal cover to move is arranged in the second cover plate.
10. The wind-resistant house of claim 9, wherein the wind-resistant house is characterized in that: the telescopic structure is fixedly arranged between the first cover plate and the second cover plate and located at the edge of the upper side of the opening, and the telescopic structure drives the sealing cover to move from top to bottom along the plane direction parallel to the first cover plate.
CN201910378147.7A 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 Wind-resistant house capable of reducing vortex formation on surface of roof Expired - Fee Related CN110056082B (en)

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CN108625481A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-09 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 A kind of movable plank house typhoon protection device
CN208618681U (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-03-19 成都惟尚建筑设计有限公司 A kind of wind resistance eaves
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