CN110055299A - Biological indicator and preparation method thereof for the instruction that sterilizes - Google Patents

Biological indicator and preparation method thereof for the instruction that sterilizes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110055299A
CN110055299A CN201910056608.9A CN201910056608A CN110055299A CN 110055299 A CN110055299 A CN 110055299A CN 201910056608 A CN201910056608 A CN 201910056608A CN 110055299 A CN110055299 A CN 110055299A
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culture medium
preparation
sterilizes
biological indicator
instruction
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陈缵光
马宽霞
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/02Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
    • C12Q1/04Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6486Measuring fluorescence of biological material, e.g. DNA, RNA, cells

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  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention is a kind of biological indicator and preparation method thereof for the instruction that sterilizes, and is detected to the validity of high pressure steam sterilization process.Sterile biological indicator is made of the plastic tube for being packaged with bacterium piece with the glass tube for restoring culture medium is packaged with, and the two is individually present before use, is not interfere with each other.Bacterium piece is made of indicator microoraganism and bacterial carrier, indicator microoraganism is Geobacillus stearothermophilus, bacterial carrier is glass fiber filter paper, restoring culture medium to form plastic tube by tryptone, soy peptone, yeast extract, sodium chloride, bromocresol purple, 4-methyl umbelliferone-α-D- glucopyranoside, l-Alanine, Valine, distilled water etc. is the translucent high temperature resistant type cross-linking plastic pipe that top is provided with venthole, and ventilated membrane is covered, so that disinfecting process mesohigh steam is come into full contact with bacterium piece.The advantages that simple with preparation, raw material is easy to get, as a result reliable.

Description

Biological indicator and preparation method thereof for the instruction that sterilizes
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological monitoring technical fields in sterilization, and in particular to a kind of to refer to for the biology indicated that sterilizes Show agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the progress of medical technique level, new medical instrument and medical supplies are continuously emerged.In hospital's routine work In, the sterilizing of medical instrument is an important content.The validity for wherein how detecting sterilization of medical instrument keeps its detection qualified After can efficiently hospital circulation using be even more the most important thing.The sterilizing methods that modern hospital uses usually have high pressure steam sterilization Disinfection, oxirane disinfection, radiation sterilization etc., wherein high pressure steam sterilization disinfection is most widely used, and being suitable for can high temperature resistant Metal scalpel cut equal medical instruments, sterilization effect is good, can kill all microorganisms (including gemma) in bacterium.High pressure is steamed The monitoring method of vapour sterilizing generally comprises chemical method and biological method, and chemical method is usually made of chemical alternating temperature ink, uses Whether experienced high pressure-temperature in the apparatus for indicating subject to sterilization, belongs to process indicator, this method is using simply, and cost is relatively low. It is widely used in the process monitoring of sterilization process, but the shortcomings that chemical finger-length measurement is that medical instrument can only be prompted to experienced height The process of super pressure-high temperature, can not indicate whether final microorganism is killed, therefore biological method is still in Disinfection examination " Jin Zhibiao ".Biological method develops by several generations, first generation culture medium cultivation, by directly observing in culture medium whether have bacterium It is born into determine sterilization effect.This method usually requires time-consuming 7 days, and the operation for hospital is very unfavorable.Second on behalf of Self-contained biological indicator, by bacterium piece and culture set of bases to one, generating acid using gemma recovery declines medium pH The method of indicator discoloration is set to indicate sterilization effect, this method is more simple and convenient for use departing from laboratory cultures base culture, Incubation time is substantially reduced to 24-48h, but the time is still long, is not able to satisfy the requirement of modern hospital.Therefore, develop A kind of biological indicator that the used time is shorter is even more important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new sterile biological indicator, using easy, result is reliable, to sterilization process Validity detected;It is a further object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of sterile biological indicator, economical and efficient is easy to Operation.
To achieve the above object, sterile biological indicator of the present invention is plastic tube and the encapsulation by being packaged with bacterium piece It is made of the glass tube for restoring culture medium, the two is individually present before use, is not interfere with each other.
The bacterium piece is made of indicator microoraganism and bacterial carrier.The indicator microoraganism for stearothermophilus bud Spore bacillus (Bacillus stearothermophilus, ATCC 7953).The bacterial carrier be glass fiber filter paper or Other carriers.
The vial is ampoule bottle.Ampoule bottle, which need to melt envelope through overheat, keeps both ends silent, it is ensured that bacterium piece is using preceding place In dry gnotobasis.
The plastic tube is that top is provided with the translucent high temperature resistant type cross-linking plastic pipe of venthole, and covers ventilated membrane, is made Disinfecting process mesohigh steam can come into full contact with bacterium piece.
The recovery culture medium is by tryptone, soy peptone, yeast extract, sodium chloride (NaCl), bromine cresols Purple, 4-methyl umbelliferone-α-D- glucopyranoside (4-Methylumbelliferyl- α-D-glucopyranoside, 4- MUG), l-Alanine, Valine, distilled water etc. form.
The preparation method of the recovery culture medium mother liquor is that tryptone, soy peptone etc. are added to distilled water In, it is uniformly mixed after being completely dissolved and bromocresol purple is added, pH to 7.0-7.5 is adjusted, to get mother liquor after high-temp steam sterilizing. L-Alanine is dissolved with partial mother liquid, with n,N-Dimethylformamide (N, N-Dimethylformamide, DMF) or other conjunctions After suitable solvent dissolution fluorogenic substrate 4-MUG, packing is into glass ampoule bottles in clean environment.
The preparation method of high pressure steam sterilization biological indicator of the present invention, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) Geobacillus stearothermophilus is cultivated, gemma is prepared, and the gemma piece containing specified gemma number is made;
(2) bacterium piece is fixed on to the lower section of sterilizing plastic tube;
(3) preparation of culture medium is restored;
(4) after the culture medium sterilization prepared, glass ampule pipe is encapsulated into clean environment;
(5) by after ampoul tube and plastic tube assembling, upper tube cap is pressed;
(6) finished product assembles, outer packing production.
Spore content is 1 × 10 in bacterium piece described in step (2)5-1×106Cfu/ piece.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) it is detected using the present invention for the rapid fluorescence of high pressure steam sterilization process, has preparation simple, raw material is easy , it is as a result reliable the advantages that, can be used for the quick detection of high-pressure steam sterilizing result.
(2) the biological indicator system contained by the present invention is individually present mutually, is being in dry sterile shape using preceding bacterium piece State, gemma state keep stablizing, and are stabilized product in shelf-life and transportational process.
(3) steam can be come into full contact with the present invention by gland aperture and bacterium piece in use.Make biological indicator system System can good participation sterilization process, and the report of gemma anabiosis rate is provided after the completion of sterilizing by fluorescence detection equipment It accuses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the biological indicator.
In Fig. 1, (1) aperture plastic cap, (2) bacteriological filtration ventilated membrane, (3) are ampoul tube, and (4) plastic outer tube, (5) are thermophilic rouge Fat bacillus spore bacterium piece.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained, and following embodiment facilitates those skilled in the art The present invention is further understood, but is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
The preparation of the recovery culture medium of embodiment 1
Quality volume (g/100mL) percentage of biological indicator recovery culture medium are as follows:
Step: (1) weighing above-mentioned appropriate bactopeptone and LB culture medium, and after the dissolution of appropriate distilled water is added, adds Distilled water constant volume is added as 1L after entering bromocresol purple.By this basic culture solution after disinfection with high pressure steam sterilizes, it is cooled to room Temperature.
(2) dissolution is sufficiently stirred after l-Alanine being added in above-mentioned culture solution.
(3) pH value of solution is adjusted to 7.0-7.4 with appropriate KOH.
(4) in clean environment, with appropriate N, N- dimethylpropionamide dissolves 4-MUG.
(5) in clean environment, dissolved 4-MUG is added in basic culture solution, is sufficiently stirred to obtain recovery culture Base.
(6) in clean environment, sealing after culture medium is distributed into glass ampule will be restored, every pipe is packed into 0.7mL.
2 bacillus stearothermophilus gemma culture of embodiment
Step: (1) it using 250ml conical flask prepares pancreas peptone soybean broth culture medium 50mL, makes after 121 DEG C of sterilizings With selection bacillus stearothermophilus 20ul, in 60 DEG C of amplification cultivations.
(2) bacillus stearothermophilus gemma growth medium is prepared, room temperature makes after being cooled to solid-state after 121 DEG C of sterilizings With.
(3) it is operated in Biohazard Safety Equipment, bacillus stearothermophilus is inoculated in each production spore plate respectively, will be produced Spore flat-plate inverted, which is postponed, cultivates 72h at 60 DEG C.
(5) spore solution being collected into carries out 4000 turns of centrifugation 20min, is repeated 4 times, and centrifugation is cleaned, using sterile water-soluble Solve finally obtained gemma precipitating.
(4) gemma is collected after cultivating, using the gemma of L stick scraping gemma growth media surface, is distilled using ice Topple over after water washing in sterile conical flasks, is repeated 3 times.
(5) spore solution being collected into carries out 4000 turns of centrifugation 20min, is repeated 4 times, and centrifugation is cleaned, using sterile water-soluble Solve finally obtained gemma precipitating.
(6) bacterium amount calculating is carried out to final spore solution with dilution method, is put in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and saves.
The preparation of the recovery culture medium of embodiment 3
Quality volume (g/100mL) percentage of biological indicator recovery culture medium are as follows:
Step: (1) weighing above-mentioned appropriate bactopeptone and LB culture medium, and after the dissolution of appropriate distilled water is added, adds Distilled water constant volume is added as 1L after entering bromocresol purple.By this basic culture solution after disinfection with high pressure steam sterilizes, it is cooled to room Temperature.
(2) dissolution is sufficiently stirred after Valine being added in above-mentioned culture solution.
(3) pH value of solution is adjusted to 7.0-7.4 with KOH.
(4) in clean environment, with appropriate N, N- dimethylpropionamide dissolves 4-MUG.
(5) in clean environment, dissolved 4-MUG is added in basic culture solution, is sufficiently stirred to obtain recovery culture Base.
(6) in clean environment, sealing after culture medium is distributed into glass ampule will be restored, every pipe is packed into 0.7mL.
The preparation of the recovery culture medium of embodiment 4
Quality volume (g/100mL) percentage of biological indicator recovery culture medium are as follows:
Step: (1) weighing above-mentioned appropriate tryptone, soy peptone and NaCl, and after the dissolution of appropriate distilled water is added, Distilled water constant volume is added as 1L after bromocresol purple is added.By this basic culture solution after disinfection with high pressure steam sterilizes, it is cooled to Room temperature.
(2) dissolution is sufficiently stirred after l-Alanine being added in above-mentioned culture solution.
(3) pH value of solution is adjusted to 7.0-7.4 with KOH.
(4) in clean environment, with appropriate N, N- dimethylpropionamide dissolves 4-MUG.
(5) in clean environment, dissolved 4-MUG is added in basic culture solution, is sufficiently stirred to obtain recovery culture Base.
(6) in clean environment, sealing after culture medium is distributed into glass ampule will be restored, every pipe is packed into 0.7mL.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of biological indicator for the instruction that sterilizes, it is characterised in that: by being packaged with the plastic tube of bacterium piece and being packaged with multiple The glass tube of former culture medium forms;The bacterium piece is made of indicator microoraganism and bacterial carrier, the indicator microoraganism For Geobacillus stearothermophilus, the bacterial carrier is glass fiber filter paper, and the plastic tube is that top is provided with ventilation The translucent high temperature resistant type cross-linking plastic pipe in hole.
2. the biological indicator according to claim 1 for the instruction that sterilizes, it is characterised in that: the recovery culture medium By tryptone, soy peptone, yeast extract, sodium chloride, bromocresol purple, 4-methyl umbelliferone-α-D- glucopyranoside, The composition such as l-Alanine, Valine, distilled water.
3. the biological indicator according to claim 1 for the instruction that sterilizes, it is characterised in that: spore content is in bacterium piece 1×105-1×106Cfu/ piece.
4. a kind of preparation method of the biological indicator for the instruction that sterilizes, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(1) Geobacillus stearothermophilus is cultivated, gemma is prepared, and the gemma piece containing specified gemma number is made;
(2) bacterium piece is fixed on to the lower section of sterilizing plastic tube;
(3) preparation of culture medium is restored;
(4) after the culture medium sterilization prepared, glass ampule pipe is encapsulated into clean environment;
(5) by after ampoul tube and plastic tube assembling, upper tube cap is pressed;
(6) finished product assembles, outer packing production.
5. the preparation method of the biological indicator according to claim 4 for the instruction that sterilizes, it is characterised in that: restore training The preparation method for supporting base mother liquor is that tryptone, soy peptone etc. are added in distilled water, is uniformly mixed after being completely dissolved Bromocresol purple is added, pH to 7.0-7.5 is adjusted, to get mother liquor after high-temp steam sterilizing;The third ammonia of L- is dissolved with partial mother liquid Acid, after n,N-Dimethylformamide or other suitable solvent dissolution fluorogenic substrate 4-methyl umbelliferone-α-D- glucopyranosides, Packing is into glass ampoule bottles in clean environment.
CN201910056608.9A 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 Biological indicator and preparation method thereof for the instruction that sterilizes Pending CN110055299A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110862920A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-06 吴权辉 Container for biological indicator
CN110980004A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-04-10 吴权辉 Biological indicator for sterilization of medical instruments
CN111437419A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-07-24 衡水诺盾生物科技有限公司 Sterilization verification device for pressure steam sterilization extremely-fast comprehensive challenge and reuse dressing
CN113398306A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-17 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 Rapid biological indicator for sterilization effect monitoring and use method
CN113862170A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-12-31 成都医学院 Biological indicator for monitoring sterilization effect and preparation method thereof
CN114410540A (en) * 2022-02-07 2022-04-29 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 Bacillus stearothermophilus culture solution capable of improving spore rate and culture method

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110862920A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-06 吴权辉 Container for biological indicator
CN110980004A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-04-10 吴权辉 Biological indicator for sterilization of medical instruments
CN110862920B (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-08-25 山东贝瑞康生物科技有限公司 Container for biological indicator
CN111437419A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-07-24 衡水诺盾生物科技有限公司 Sterilization verification device for pressure steam sterilization extremely-fast comprehensive challenge and reuse dressing
CN113862170A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-12-31 成都医学院 Biological indicator for monitoring sterilization effect and preparation method thereof
CN113862170B (en) * 2021-03-29 2024-04-30 成都医学院 Biological indicator for monitoring sterilization effect and preparation method thereof
CN113398306A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-17 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 Rapid biological indicator for sterilization effect monitoring and use method
CN113398306B (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-06-30 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 Extremely fast biological indicator for monitoring sterilization effect and use method
CN114410540A (en) * 2022-02-07 2022-04-29 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 Bacillus stearothermophilus culture solution capable of improving spore rate and culture method
CN114410540B (en) * 2022-02-07 2024-01-19 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 Bacillus stearothermophilus culture solution for improving spore rate and culture method

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Application publication date: 20190726