CN110053739A - A kind of leisure diving equipment and its self-rescue method with safety self-saving function - Google Patents
A kind of leisure diving equipment and its self-rescue method with safety self-saving function Download PDFInfo
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- CN110053739A CN110053739A CN201910319551.7A CN201910319551A CN110053739A CN 110053739 A CN110053739 A CN 110053739A CN 201910319551 A CN201910319551 A CN 201910319551A CN 110053739 A CN110053739 A CN 110053739A
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- diving
- scuba diver
- self
- air bag
- control module
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
- B63C11/04—Resilient suits
- B63C11/08—Control of air pressure within suit, e.g. for controlling buoyancy ; Buoyancy compensator vests, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/11—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like covering the torso, e.g. harnesses
- B63C9/125—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like covering the torso, e.g. harnesses having gas-filled compartments
- B63C9/1255—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like covering the torso, e.g. harnesses having gas-filled compartments inflatable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
- B63C11/04—Resilient suits
- B63C2011/046—Wet suits, or diving vests; Equipment therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
- B63C11/04—Resilient suits
- B63C11/08—Control of air pressure within suit, e.g. for controlling buoyancy ; Buoyancy compensator vests, or the like
- B63C2011/085—Buoyancy compensator vests
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of leisure diving equipments and its self-rescue method with safety self-saving function, belong to diving apparatus.Including apparatus, backpack unit and unit three parts of saving oneself.Apparatus includes the diving dress and buoyancy adjustment vest to fit with diving wearer's body curve；Unit of saving oneself includes the multiple detecting sensors being arranged in diving dress, and the control module of knapsack enclosure interior is arranged in, and is worn and the control wrist-watch at diving wearer's wrist.The present invention detects the physiological data of scuba diver by detecting sensor, control module is sent to compare with correlation data, when two groups of data differences reach threshold value, control module automatically controls feedway or gas generator effect, expand common air bag or cushion gas capsule volume, guarantees that scuba diver is realized with set rate and float.During reducing diver's diving, because there are emergency situations, cause to drown, the excessive accident rate for leading to injures and deaths of variation in water pressure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to diving apparatus, especially a kind of leisure diving equipment with safety self-saving function and its save oneself
Method.
Background technique
As tourism industry is rapid development in recent years, seashore with being increasingly becoming the free-revving engine of amusement and travel, is swum
Visitor can sufficiently loosen mood herein, embrace sea and enjoy brilliant sunshine.It dives under water representative as Marine Tourism project, is
Most characteristic maritime travel product.In China, 1,500,000 person-times of tourist is had more than every year and participates in experience type diving, this is significantly
Movement is accelerated in the promotion and popularization in China.
Diving is used as a kind of mankind's activity, is the way below the water surface with environmental interaction.Scuba diver is immersed in the water
And be exposed in elevated ambient pressures, certain physiological effect can be generated, environmental pressure limits diving depth and diving continues
Time.In fact, the mankind are in the environmental condition for physiologically and being anatomically not suitable with diving, even if in the auxiliary of various diving equipments
It helping down, many scuba divers are coping with some emergency situations in experience stage and the diver of stage of begining to learn or even many maturations,
It will appear and many drown, change and excessive lead to injured or dead case.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: providing a kind of leisure diving equipment and its self-rescue method with safety self-saving function, to reduce
During diver's diving, because there are emergency situations, cause to drown, the excessive accident rate for leading to injures and deaths of variation in water pressure.
A kind of technical solution: leisure diving equipment with safety self-saving function, comprising: apparatus, backpack unit,
With unit three parts of saving oneself.
Apparatus is worn in outside the diving dress including the diving dress to fit with diving wearer's body curve
Buoyancy adjustment vest, and be worn on diving wearer's eye and mouth observation glasses and breathing regulator.
Backpack unit is being arranged including the knapsack shell being fixedly connected with the buoyancy adjustment vest in the knapsack shell
The Air compressing bottle in internal portion is sealingly disposed in the rechargeable battery of the knapsack enclosure interior, and is arranged in the knapsack
Hull outside propeller.
Unit of saving oneself is arranged including the multiple detecting sensors being arranged in the diving dress in the knapsack shell
Internal control module, and wear and the control wrist-watch at diving wearer's wrist.
In a further embodiment, the diving dress is made of double-layer nylon cloth, is filled in double-layer nylon cloth
Blown rubber.
In a further embodiment, at the diving dress arm braiding be fixed with blood pressure detecting hand strap, diving dress with
The corresponding position of diving wearer's heart is implanted with the piezoelectric film sensor of multiple strips, setting in the breathing regulator
There is oxygen concentration detector, above-mentioned detecting sensor is electrically connected between control module, and the physiology for the wearer that dives under water is believed
Number is transmitted to the control module.
In a further embodiment, diving earplug is provided in the adjusting fixing belt of the observation glasses.
In a further embodiment, the diving earplug includes: earplug outer cover, and earplug outer cover outer ring is arranged in
Soft seal circle is connected to the earplug fixing piece in the earplug outer cover by filament, the earplug fixing piece be fixedly connected and
Internal reservation has that the inner plug body of certain cavity and one end earplug fixing piece are fixedly connected and the other end is embedded in the inner plug body
Core bar.
In a further embodiment, counter balance pocket, common air bag and spare air bag are provided in the buoyancy adjustment vest.
In a further embodiment, feedway is set in the Air compressing bottle, respectively with the common air bag and
It is connected between breathing regulator by pipeline；Feedway is set in the Air compressing bottle, respectively with the common air bag
It is connected between breathing regulator by pipeline；In the multiple chambers of the spare air bag point, after air bag is fully deployed, each
The volume of adjacent chamber is gradually reduced, and is provided with venthole between each adjacent chamber, minimum compartment and it is maximum every
Between between be it is completely isolated, gas generator is provided in minimum cavity.Air bag is annular, at least covers the waist of diver
Portion, thorax abdomen.
In a further embodiment, the control wrist-watch pass through the electric wire that is arranged in the double-layer nylon cloth with it is described
Control module is connected, and is that the inner surface of scuba diver's fitting is provided with vibration device in the control wrist-watch, described
It controls and includes at least display, Solid rocket engine button and emergent self-rescue button on the outer surface of wrist-watch.
On the other hand, a kind of self-rescue method of the leisure diving equipment with safety self-saving function, in scuba diver's body
On there is the self-rescue method after sense of discomfort, the specific method is as follows:
After A1, scuba diver wear completion apparatus and backpack unit, guarantees blood pressure detecting hand strap, piezoelectric film sensor and dive
Water person's body fit；
A2, blood pressure detecting hand strap, piezoelectric film sensor and oxygen concentration detector detected in a period of time of scuba diver
Physiological data is transmitted to control module, and as a comparison data save, by control wrist-watch prompt scuba diver apparatus and
Backpack unit dress meets regulation；
A3, scuba diver can both be lauched after detecting other related equipment；Scuba diver is matched by counter balance pocket and buoyancy adjustment vest
It closes and realizes and suspend, and can realize water-bed promote by manipulation propeller button；
If A4, in use, scuba diver feels not quite the thing, and is manually pressed by emergent self-rescue button；Or blood pressure detecting hand
Band, piezoelectric film sensor and oxygen concentration detector detect that the physiological data of scuba diver gradually occurs difference with correlation data
When other, and after difference reaches threshold value, scuba diver is prompted by vibration component；
Gas part in oxygen cylinder is supplied in buoyancy adjustment vest by A5, control module by feedway, is expanded common
Air bag volume increases its buoyancy, is then gradually reduced common air bag volume again, until scuba diver is in suspension stationary state；
A6,1~5min is waited, until repeating step A5 after scuba diver's body adaptation variation in water pressure；Guarantee scuba diver with 1~4m/
The speed of min floats, and completes process of saving oneself.
In a further embodiment, after significant discomfort sense on scuba diver's body, situations such as even resulting in faintness, suffer a shock
Self-rescue method, the specific method is as follows:
After B1, scuba diver wear completion apparatus and backpack unit, guarantees blood pressure detecting hand strap, piezoelectric film sensor and dive
Water person's body fit；
B2, blood pressure detecting hand strap, piezoelectric film sensor and oxygen concentration detector detected in a period of time of scuba diver
Physiological data is transmitted to control module, and as a comparison data save, by control wrist-watch prompt scuba diver apparatus and
Backpack unit dress meets regulation；
B3, scuba diver can both be lauched after detecting other related equipment；Scuba diver is matched by counter balance pocket and buoyancy adjustment vest
It closes and realizes and suspend, water-bed promote is realized by manipulation propeller button；
If B4, in use, blood pressure detecting hand strap, piezoelectric film sensor and oxygen concentration detector detect diving
The physiological data of person mutates, and when reaching threshold value with the difference of correlation data, gas generator receives control module letter
Number, automatic ignition, disruptive pressure container discharges high pressure gas, expands rapidly cushion gas capsule volume, increase its buoyancy；
B5, guarantee that scuba diver is floated with the speed of 10~30m/min, complete process of saving oneself.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention relates to a kind of leisure diving equipment and its self-rescue method with safety self-saving function,
The physiological data that scuba diver is detected by sensor, is sent to control module and compares with correlation data, when two groups of data differences
When value reaches threshold value, control module automatically controls feedway or gas generator effect, expands common air bag or spare air bag
Volume guarantees that scuba diver is realized with set rate and floats.During reducing diver's diving, because there are emergency situations, cause
Drowned, the excessive accident rate for leading to injures and deaths of variation in water pressure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of diving dress in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of buoyancy adjustment vest in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of diving earplug in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of backpack unit in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-section in the present invention after spare airbag deployment.
Appended drawing reference are as follows: diving dress 1, knapsack shell 3, Air compressing bottle 4, feedway 5, promotes buoyancy adjustment vest 2
It is device 6, control wrist-watch 7, control module 8, blood pressure detecting hand strap 9, piezoelectric film sensor 10, oxygen concentration detector 11, artificial
Intellectual analysis software 801, data repository 802, earplug outer cover 1201, soft seal circle 1202, earplug fixing piece 1203, internal plug
Body 1204, core bar 1205, counter balance pocket 201, common air bag 202, spare air bag 203, chamber 203a, venthole 203b.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given so as to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention.So
And it is obvious to the skilled person that the present invention may not need one or more of these details and be able to
Implement.In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, for some technical characteristics well known in the art not into
Row description.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of leisure diving equipment with safety self-saving function, comprising: apparatus, backpack unit,
With unit three parts of saving oneself.
Apparatus includes: diving dress 1, buoyancy adjustment vest 2, observation glasses and breathing regulator.Diving dress 1 is using double
Layer nylon cloth is made, and blown rubber is filled in double-layer nylon cloth, can either fit with diving wearer's body curve,
Heat-preserving function can be had both again, wherein most importantly in double-layer nylon cloth interior cabling, guarantee self-rescue system in entire diving equipment
The reliability of information transmitting.Buoyancy adjustment vest 2 is worn in outside the diving dress 1, wherein the buoyancy adjustment vest 2 wraps
Include counter balance pocket 201, common air bag 202 and spare air bag 203.Observe glasses and breathing regulator.It is worn on diving wearer's
Eye and mouth, wherein breathing regulator passes through two pressure air valves that gas cylinder end and respirator end is arranged in, and adjusts high pressure
The pressure of air guarantees that scuba diver can obtain the air for being similar to land pressure.
As a preferred embodiment, during diver's dive, hydraulic pressure is gradually increased, and wherein eardrum is the most in raw body
Fragility, it is most sensitive to pressure change, therefore diving earplug is provided in the adjusting fixing belt of the observation glasses.Wherein, as attached
Shown in Fig. 4, the diving earplug includes: earplug outer cover 1201, soft seal circle 1202, earplug fixing piece 1203, inner plug body
1204 and core bar 1205,1201 outer ring of earplug outer cover is provided with a circle soft seal circle 1202, earplug fixing piece 1203
It being connected to inside the earplug outer cover 1201 by filament, inner plug body 1204 is fixedly connected with the earplug fixing piece 1203, and
Internal reservation has certain cavity, and one end earplug fixing piece 1203 of core bar 1205 is fixedly connected and the other end is embedded in the internal plug
Body 1204.Two earplug outer covers 1201 are fixed by adjusting fixing belt, guarantee that two earplug outer covers 1201 paste completely with ear
Close, described two earplug outer covers 1201 can also connected using arc-shaped flexible fastening piece, increase earplug outer cover 1201 with
Ear's active force improves the sealing effect of earplug, prevents water flow from entering ear, can effectively completely cut off most of pressure；Simultaneously
Inner plug body 1204 inside earplug outer cover 1201, can completely cut off it is a small amount of water stain inside earmuff, and due to the inner plug body
1204 use soft material, and internal remain has certain space, and 1204 inner end of inner plug body is fixed by core bar 1205, works as pressure change
When, pressure can be transmitted and be evenly dispersed to the two sides of ear wall by inner plug body 1204, without along external auditory canal to eardrum side
It being capable of more efficiently protection eardrum while further isolation pressure to extruding.
As shown in Fig. 5, backpack unit includes: that knapsack shell 3, Air compressing bottle 4, rechargeable battery (are not marked in attached drawing
Out) and propeller 6.Knapsack shell 3 is connected by knapsack fixing belt with the buoyancy adjustment vest 2, and in knapsack shell 3
One communication interface is arranged at bottom, is connected with buoyancy adjustment vest 2 and diving dress 1, and Air compressing bottle 4 is arranged in the knapsack shell
Inside body 3, it is provided with feedway 5 at the gas outlet at 4 top of Air compressing bottle, respectively to buoyancy adjustment vest 2 and breathing
Adjuster gas supply, rechargeable battery are sealingly disposed in inside the knapsack shell 3, and propeller 6 is arranged outside the knapsack shell 3
Portion.The propeller 6 includes: shield, brushless motor, blade, and shield is fixed on the knapsack shell 3, states brushless electricity
Machine is fixed in the shield, and the blade is mounted on the output shaft of the brushless motor with the scheduled angle of attack, described anti-
Shield shields to blade.Since brushless motor is run with autocontrol, under the effect of buoyancy adjustment vest 2, cause
When load sudden change, oscillation and step-out will not be generated, while also having high reliablity, non-commutation spark, mechanical noise low etc. excellent
Point.
Unit of saving oneself includes: the multiple detecting sensors being arranged in the diving dress 1, is arranged in the knapsack shell
Control module 8 inside 3, and wear and the control wrist-watch 7 at diving wearer's wrist.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, detecting sensor includes: blood pressure detecting hand strap 9, piezoelectric membrane
Sensor 10, oxygen concentration detector 11.At fixed 1 arm of diving dress of the braiding of blood pressure detecting hand strap 9, acquire scuba diver's
The physiological datas such as pulse frequency and blood pressure；Piezoelectric film sensor 10 is in a strip shape, is provided with a plurality of, and is implanted in diving dress 1
Position corresponding with diving wearer's heart, acquires the physiological datas such as the heart rate of user；The setting of oxygen concentration detector 11 exists
In the breathing regulator, for oxygen content in the respiratory rate and exhaled gas of probability scuba diver.Above-mentioned detection passes
Sensor is electrically connected between control module 8, by the physiological signal data real-time Transmission for the wearer that dives under water to the control module
8.By being implanted into detecting sensor in diving dress 1, the basic physiological data of scuba diver can be acquired in real time, pass through pulse frequency
The situation of change of rate, heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure etc., it may be appreciated that with current health status, and even psychological condition, protect
Card scuba diver is constantly in conscious safe condition.
Wherein, the control module 8 receives detecting sensor and acquires the physiological data to come, by control module 8
Artificial intelligence analysis's software 801 analyzes the physiological data of scuba diver, and therefrom extracts physiological health parameter, the foreland with scuba diver
The Comparison of physiological parameters of acquisition on the ground, meanwhile, it will simultaneously physiological health parameter be stored in data repository 802.Work as physiological health
After difference between parameter reaches certain threshold value, control module 8 is issued automatically and is instructed in next step.
As shown in Fig. 3, counter balance pocket 201, common air bag 202 and spare air bag are provided in the buoyancy adjustment vest 2
203.And the superposition of spare air bag 203 is sleeved on outside common air bag 202, is arranged at the gas outlet of the Air compressing bottle 4
Feedway 5 is connected between the common air bag 202, spare air bag 203 and breathing regulator by pipeline respectively, main
It to be supplied to breathing regulator, starting is saved oneself after program, can be supplied to common air bag 202 and spare air bag 203；Meanwhile it is such as attached
Shown in Fig. 6, after the spare air bag 203 divides multiple chamber 203a, spare air bag 203 to be fully deployed, each adjacent chamber
The volume of 203a is gradually reduced, and is provided with venthole 203b between each adjacent chamber 203a, in minimum compartment and maximum
Be between compartment it is completely isolated, no venthole 203b is provided with gas generator in minimum cavity 203a.Specifically: work as institute
After stating the sending electric signal of control module 8, by igniter disruptive pressure container, high pressure gas is discharged, gas fills up minimum first
Then the chamber 203a of volume refills large volume chamber 203a, finally full of entire spare air bag 203.Above structure can
The expansion speed of more uniform control air bag, reduces impact of the spare air bag 203 to scuba diver.Meanwhile buoyancy is with spare
Air bag 203 incrementally increases and increases, and provides the process of a buffering, rather than instantaneous increase in the prior art causes buoyancy
Increase suddenly, diver's rapid increase.During buoyancy incrementally increases, the floating of diver has the process of a gradual change,
Avoid floating upward quickly adverse effect caused by diver.
As a preferred embodiment, the control wrist-watch 7 pass through the electric wire that is arranged in the double-layer nylon cloth with it is described
Control module 8 is connected, and is that the inner surface of scuba diver's fitting is provided with vibration device in the control wrist-watch 7, works as life
It manages health parameters and exception occurs, when reaching threshold value, scuba diver is prompted by vibration device；In the outer surface of the control wrist-watch 7
Upper to include at least display, Solid rocket engine button and emergent self-rescue button, display can be used to show submerged depth, in oxygen cylinder
The data such as oxygen storage quantity and physiological health parameter；Adjustable 6 direction of propulsion of propeller of Solid rocket engine button and propeller power；
When scuba diver feels not quite the thing, emergent self-rescue button can be pressed, the buoyancy for adjusting buoyancy adjustment vest 2 is small, realizes certainly
It is dynamic to float.
It should be noted that above-mentioned all information transmitting saved oneself between unit and control module 8 are all made of wired connection,
It is arranged in the double-layer nylon cloth, guarantees the reliability of information transmitting, avoid the influence by external environment.
On the other hand, a kind of self-rescue method of the leisure diving equipment with safety self-saving function, in scuba diver's body
On there is the self-rescue method after sense of discomfort, the specific method is as follows:
After A1, scuba diver wear completion apparatus and backpack unit, guarantee blood pressure detecting hand strap 9, piezoelectric film sensor 10
With scuba diver's body fit；
A2, blood pressure detecting hand strap 9, piezoelectric film sensor 10 and oxygen concentration detector 11 detect a period of time of scuba diver
Interior physiological data is transmitted to control module 8, and data save as a comparison, and the clothes of scuba diver are prompted by control wrist-watch 7
Unit and backpack unit dress meet regulation；
A3, scuba diver can both be lauched after detecting other related equipment；Scuba diver is carried on the back by counter balance pocket 201 and buoyancy adjustment
The cooperation of the heart 2 is realized and be suspended, and water-bed promote can be realized by manipulation 6 button of propeller；
If A4, in use, scuba diver feels not quite the thing, and is manually pressed by emergent self-rescue button；Or blood pressure detecting hand
Detect that the physiological data of scuba diver gradually has with correlation data with 9, piezoelectric film sensor 10 and oxygen concentration detector 11
When there is difference, and after difference reaches threshold value, scuba diver is prompted by vibration component；
Gas part in oxygen cylinder is supplied in buoyancy adjustment vest 2 by A5, control module 8 by feedway 5, is expanded normal
With 202 volume of air bag, its buoyancy is increased, is then gradually reduced common 202 volume of air bag again, until scuba diver is in the static shape that suspends
State；
A6,1~5min is waited, until repeating step A5 after scuba diver's body adaptation variation in water pressure；Guarantee scuba diver with 1~4m/
The speed of min floats, and completes process of saving oneself.
When there is above situation, scuba diver is typically at experience stage or the stage of begining to learn, due to scuba diver is excessively nervous,
Or caused by body can not rapidly adapt to underwater environment, and at this time scuba diver generally also have clearly realize, oxygen cylinder
Content it is sufficient, there is no drowned possibility, therefore only need to float with a slower speed.If blindly taking floating upward quickly
Mode, biggish pressure change can cause the discomfort of scuba diver instead, even if may also occur skin such as after disembarkation and itch
And the uncomfortable symptom of decompression such as fash, arthralgia, perceptron are weak, paralysis, it is even dead.Therefore the it is preferred that speed of 1~4m/min
Degree floats.
In a further embodiment, after significant discomfort sense on scuba diver's body, situations such as even resulting in faintness, suffer a shock
Self-rescue method, the specific method is as follows:
After B1, scuba diver wear completion apparatus and backpack unit, guarantee blood pressure detecting hand strap 9, piezoelectric film sensor 10
With scuba diver's body fit；
B2, blood pressure detecting hand strap 9, piezoelectric film sensor 10 and oxygen concentration detector 11 detect a period of time of scuba diver
Interior physiological data is transmitted to control module 8, and data save as a comparison, and the clothes of scuba diver are prompted by control wrist-watch 7
Unit and backpack unit dress meet regulation；
B3, scuba diver can both be lauched after detecting other related equipment；Scuba diver is carried on the back by counter balance pocket 201 and buoyancy adjustment
The cooperation of the heart 2 is realized and be suspended, and realizes water-bed promote by manipulation 6 button of propeller；
If B4, in use, blood pressure detecting hand strap 9, piezoelectric film sensor 10 and oxygen concentration detector 11 are detected
Physiological data to scuba diver mutates, and when reaching threshold value with the difference of correlation data, gas generator receives control
8 signal of module, automatic ignition, disruptive pressure container discharge high pressure gas, expand rapidly spare 203 volume of air bag, and it is floating to increase it
Power；
B5, guarantee that scuba diver is floated with the speed of 10~30m/min, complete process of saving oneself.
When there is above situation, scuba diver is typically at the stage of ripeness, since the violation operation of scuba diver, dive are deep
It spends caused by big or other emergency situations, scuba diver's consciousness is not necessarily regained consciousness at this time, be there is drowned possibility at any time, therefore is needed
It is floated with a faster speed.And the aquacise multiple due to scuba diver, body have been able to the biggish pressure adapted to
Power situation of change.Therefore the speed of 10~30m/min floats.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in attached drawing 3, attached drawing 6, the spare air bag 203 be fully deployed after be annular, human body
In annular, waist, the thorax abdomen of diver are at least covered, after spare air bag 203 discharges gas, spare air bag 203
The reduction of pressure increase meeting offset hydraulic pressure, thus reduce injury of the pressure jump to human body, and spare air bag 203 divides for multiple chambers
Room, gradual inflation, buoyancy are gradually increased, and on the one hand can make the gradual rising of diver as described above, rather than rapidly
Rise, on the other hand, spare air bag 203 is gradually increased, and while buoyancy is gradually increased, diver is being gradually risen, and hydraulic pressure subtracts
It is small, the reduction for increasing gradually offset hydraulic pressure of spare 203 pressure of air bag, in the case where ideal, spare 203 pressure of air bag
Increase and hydraulic pressure reduce between the pressure change difference that is formed in predetermined range, to preferably protect human body, reduce
Pressure jump adverse effect caused by diver.
In a further embodiment, step B4 is advanced optimized, when spare air bag is annular and at least covers diving
When the waist of member, thorax abdomen, the control module issues electric signal, by igniter disruptive pressure container, discharges high pressure gas,
Gas fills up the chamber 203a of minimum volume first, then refills large volume chamber 203a, finally full of entire spare air bag
203；In uphill process, the pressure sensor in knapsack shell 3 is set, detects surrounding variation in water pressure, by pressure change song
Line is transmitted to control module 8, and module imports spare air bag 203 according to pressure changing, by the gas in Air compressing bottle 4
In, since the volume of spare air bag 203 at this time has been in maximum, cannot continue to expand, it is spare when there is gas to continue to import
203 pressure of air bag is gradually increased, and is offset with this and is reduced with hydraulic pressure, to preferably protect human body, reduces pressure jump to diving
Adverse effect caused by member.Preferably, becoming smaller with submerged depth, hydraulic pressure reduction amount and spare 203 pressure gain of air bag
Difference be gradually increased, i.e., the pressure change rate that the pressure that scuba diver's waist, thorax abdomen are born is able to bear with human body, gradually
Reduce.After scuba diver floats on the water surface, gas is gradually discharged with the pressure change rate that an individual physical ability is enough born in spare air bag 203
Body, until 203 gas pressure intensity of spare air bag balances each other with atmospheric pressure.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, it can be combined in any appropriate way.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of leisure diving equipment with safety self-saving function characterized by comprising
Apparatus is worn in floating outside the diving dress including the diving dress to fit with diving wearer's body curve
Power adjusts vest, and is worn on the observation glasses and breathing regulator of diving wearer's eye and mouth；
Backpack unit is being arranged in the knapsack shell including the knapsack shell being fixedly connected with the buoyancy adjustment vest
The Air compressing bottle in portion is sealingly disposed in the rechargeable battery of the knapsack enclosure interior, and is arranged in the knapsack shell
External propeller；
Unit of saving oneself is arranged including the multiple detecting sensors being arranged in the diving dress in the knapsack enclosure interior
Control module, and wear with diving wearer's wrist at control wrist-watch.
2. the leisure diving equipment according to claim 1 with safety self-saving function, which is characterized in that the diving
Clothes are made of double-layer nylon cloth, and blown rubber is filled in double-layer nylon cloth.
3. the leisure diving equipment according to claim 1 with safety self-saving function, which is characterized in that the diving
It takes braiding at arm and is fixed with blood pressure detecting hand strap, be implanted in diving dress position corresponding with diving wearer's heart multiple
The piezoelectric film sensor of strip is provided with oxygen concentration detector in the breathing regulator, and above-mentioned detecting sensor is equal
It is electrically connected between control module, the physiological signal data for the wearer that dives under water is transmitted to the control module.
4. the leisure diving equipment according to claim 1 with safety self-saving function, which is characterized in that the observation
Diving earplug is provided in the adjusting fixing belt of glasses.
5. the leisure diving equipment according to claim 4 with safety self-saving function, which is characterized in that the diving
Earplug includes: earplug outer cover, and the soft seal circle of earplug outer cover outer ring is arranged in, is connected to outside the earplug by filament
Earplug fixing piece in cover, the earplug fixing piece is fixedly connected and internal reservation has inner plug body and one end of certain cavity
Earplug fixing piece is fixedly connected and the other end is embedded in the core bar of the inner plug body.
6. the leisure diving equipment according to claim 1 with safety self-saving function, which is characterized in that the buoyancy
It adjusts and is provided with counter balance pocket, common air bag and spare air bag in vest.
7. the leisure diving equipment according to claim 6 with safety self-saving function, which is characterized in that the air
Feedway is set in compression bottle, is connected between the common air bag and breathing regulator by pipeline respectively；Described
The multiple chambers of spare air bag point, after air bag is fully deployed, the volume of each adjacent chamber is gradually reduced, and each adjacent
Venthole is provided between chamber, be between minimum compartment and maximum compartment it is completely isolated, gas is provided in minimum cavity
Body generator；Air bag is annular, at least covers waist, the thorax abdomen of diver.
8. the leisure diving equipment according to claim 1 with safety self-saving function, which is characterized in that the control
Wrist-watch passes through the electric wire being arranged in double-layer nylon cloth and is connected with the control module, and is to dive in the control wrist-watch
The inner surface of water person fitting is provided with vibration device, includes at least display on the outer surface of the control wrist-watch, promotes control
Button and emergent self-rescue button processed.
9. a kind of self-rescue method of the leisure diving equipment with safety self-saving function characterized by comprising
After A1, scuba diver wear completion apparatus and backpack unit, guarantees blood pressure detecting hand strap, piezoelectric film sensor and dive
Water person's body fit；
A2, blood pressure detecting hand strap, piezoelectric film sensor and oxygen concentration detector detected in a period of time of scuba diver
Physiological data is transmitted to control module, and as a comparison data save, by control wrist-watch prompt scuba diver apparatus and
Backpack unit dress meets regulation；
A3, scuba diver can both be lauched after detecting other related equipment；Scuba diver is matched by counter balance pocket and buoyancy adjustment vest
It closes and realizes and suspend, and can realize water-bed promote by manipulation propeller button；
If A4, in use, scuba diver feels not quite the thing, and is manually pressed by emergent self-rescue button；Or blood pressure detecting hand
Band, piezoelectric film sensor and oxygen concentration detector detect that the physiological data of scuba diver gradually occurs difference with correlation data
When other, and after difference reaches threshold value, scuba diver is prompted by vibration component；
Gas part in oxygen cylinder is supplied in buoyancy adjustment vest by A5, control module by feedway, is expanded common
Air bag volume increases its buoyancy, is then gradually reduced common air bag volume again, until scuba diver is in suspension stationary state；
A6,1~5min is waited, until repeating step A5 after scuba diver's body adaptation variation in water pressure；Guarantee scuba diver with 1~4m/
The speed of min floats, and completes process of saving oneself.
10. the leisure according to claim 9 with the safety self-saving function self-rescue method of diving equipment, feature exist
In, further includes:
After B1, scuba diver wear completion apparatus and backpack unit, guarantees blood pressure detecting hand strap, piezoelectric film sensor and dive
Water person's body fit；
B2, blood pressure detecting hand strap, piezoelectric film sensor and oxygen concentration detector detected in a period of time of scuba diver
Physiological data is transmitted to control module, and as a comparison data save, by control wrist-watch prompt scuba diver apparatus and
Backpack unit dress meets regulation；
B3, scuba diver can both be lauched after detecting other related equipment；Scuba diver is matched by counter balance pocket and buoyancy adjustment vest
It closes and realizes and suspend, water-bed promote is realized by manipulation propeller button；
If B4, in use, blood pressure detecting hand strap, piezoelectric film sensor and oxygen concentration detector detect diving
The physiological data of person mutates, and when reaching threshold value with the difference of correlation data, gas generator receives control module letter
Number, automatic ignition, disruptive pressure container discharges high pressure gas, expands rapidly cushion gas capsule volume, increase its buoyancy；
B5, guarantee that scuba diver is floated with the speed of 10~30m/min, complete process of saving oneself.
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| CN201910319551.7A CN110053739A (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | A kind of leisure diving equipment and its self-rescue method with safety self-saving function |
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| CN201910319551.7A CN110053739A (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | A kind of leisure diving equipment and its self-rescue method with safety self-saving function |
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Application publication date: 20190726 |