CN110050663B

CN110050663B - Fir log cutting and separating all-in-one machine capable of achieving occlusion pushing

Info

Publication number: CN110050663B
Application number: CN201910430989.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹冬田
Original assignee: Anhui Sunmiro Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: ANHUI SUNMIRO AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-05-22
Filing date: 2019-05-22
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-22
Also published as: CN110050663A

Abstract

The invention provides an engaged and pushed integrated machine for cutting and separating fir logs, which belongs to the technical field of wood processing and comprises a bracket, a guide rail, a groove, a chute, a limiting plate, a sliding frame, a rotating shaft, a rotating frame, a roller, a swinging shaft, a latch, a spiral nail, a transmission shaft, a transmission rod, a long transmission rod, a motor I, a hydraulic rod, a motor II, a saw blade, a clamping plate, a transmission belt, a carrying plate, a supporting frame, a hydraulic rod II and an electric drill, wherein the guide rail is fixedly connected with the surface of the top of the bracket, the groove is nested on the inner side surface of the guide rail, the chute is nested on the top of the right side of the guide rail, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the guide rail, the sliding frame is movably connected with the sliding frame through the chute, the rotating shaft, and the swing shaft penetrates through the surface of the sliding frame, and the bottom surface of the swing shaft is fixedly connected with a latch.

Description

Fir log cutting and separating all-in-one machine capable of achieving occlusion pushing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to the technical field of cutting and separating integrated machines.

Background

The trunk of the fir tree has straight texture, delicate structure, soft material, corrosion resistance and moth resistance, and is widely applied to the aspects of buildings, bridges, shipbuilding, furniture and the like, the fir tree obviously likes warm and humid ecological environment, is suitable for living in subtropical zone and climate conditions of warm, humid and humid conditions of warm zone, and is the unique life habit, so that the fir tree is widely distributed when the northern hemisphere is generally warm, one fourth of the building materials in China is the fir tree, the fir tree is difficult to operate when the fir tree is cut due to long length after being cut down, generally, manual measurement is carried out, then the fir tree is cut by a cutting tool, but the process consumes time and labor, the effect after cutting is not satisfactory, the defects that the length of original wood segments is different from that of the fir tree is not uniform, the waste wood is more troublesome to process, the fir tree is cut down and divided into blocks, and the cutting tool is poor in economy, therefore, the axe is generally held by a worker to split and cut, and the hand is weak after one-time splitting and cutting, so that the splitting and cutting work cannot be continued, and the efficiency is low.

Therefore, the inventor provides an engaged and pushed fir log cutting and separating all-in-one machine with the experience of design development and actual manufacturing abundant in related industries for years, researches and improves the existing structure and defects, and aims to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fir log cutting and separating all-in-one machine with occlusion pushing, which aims to solve the problems that the cutting process is complicated and difficult and the efficient wood block separation cannot be carried out in the existing fir log processing proposed in the background technology

The invention aims and effects of the cutting and separating integrated machine are achieved by the following specific technical means: a fir log cutting and separating integrated machine capable of being pushed in an occluded mode comprises a support, a guide rail, a groove, a sliding groove, a limiting plate, a sliding frame, a rotating shaft, a rotating frame, a roller, a swinging shaft, a latch, a spiral nail, a transmission shaft, a transmission rod, a long transmission rod, a first motor, a hydraulic rod, a second motor, a saw blade, a clamping plate, a conveying belt, a carrying plate, a support frame, a second hydraulic rod and an electric drill, wherein the guide rail is fixedly connected with the top surface of the support, the groove is formed in the nesting of the inner side surface of the guide rail, the sliding groove is formed in the nesting of the top of the right side of the guide rail, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the guide rail, the sliding frame is movably connected with the sliding frame through the sliding groove, the rotating shaft is rotatably, the swing shaft penetrates through the surface of the sliding frame, the surface of the bottom of the swing shaft is fixedly connected with a latch, the front end and the rear end of the top of the sliding frame are clamped with spiral nails, the top of the right side of the support is provided with a transmission shaft in a matching way, the surface of one side of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with a transmission rod, the surface of one side of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with a long transmission rod, the surface of one side of the long transmission rod is movably connected in the swing shaft, the top of the right side of the support is provided with a first motor in a matching way, the first motor is connected with the transmission shaft through a transmission chain, the bottom of the right side of the support is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, the left side of the top of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a second motor, the right side, the support right side fixed surface is connected with the support frame, the inboard fixedly connected with hydraulic stem two of support frame, two left side fixed surfaces of hydraulic stem are connected with the electric drill.

As a further scheme of the invention: the groove and the bottom surface of the sliding frame are both arc-shaped, and the sliding frame is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.

As a further scheme of the invention: the spiral nails are arranged in a reverse direction, and the inner sides of the spiral nails are contacted with the swing shaft.

As a further scheme of the invention: the latch is in the shape of a barb, the arc-shaped surface of the latch faces the direction opposite to that of the rotating frame, and the swing angle of the swing shaft is +/-30 degrees.

As a further scheme of the invention: the front end surface of the limiting plate is higher than the rear end surface of the limiting plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the carrying plate is L-shaped, a plurality of carrying plates are distributed on the carrying plate, and gaps are formed among the carrying plates.

As a further scheme of the invention: the clamping plate is divided into two parts, a gap is formed between the clamping plates at intervals, and the gap distance is matched with the electric drill.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first motor, the hydraulic rod, the second motor, the conveyor belt, the second hydraulic rod and the electric drill are electrically connected with the control switch.

The invention provides a fir log cutting and separating all-in-one machine capable of being pushed in an engaged manner, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the cutting and separating integrated machine for the fir logs pushed in an occluded manner is provided with a groove, the bottom surfaces of the groove and a sliding frame are both arc-shaped, the sliding frame is in sliding connection with a sliding chute, when the cutting integrated machine is used, the fir logs subjected to branch removal are placed on a guide rail, the arc-shaped groove and the bottom surface of the sliding frame are more matched with the fir logs, the spiral nails are reversely arranged, the inner sides of the spiral nails are in contact with a swinging shaft, then the distance between the spiral nails is firstly arranged when the fir logs are cut off, the spiral nails can be rotated, the swinging angle of the swinging shaft can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the spiral nails, so that the cutting length of the logs of the fir trees is controlled, the clamping teeth are in a barb shape, the arc surfaces of the clamping teeth are opposite to the direction of the rotating frame, the swinging angle of the swinging shaft is +/-30 degrees, after the distance between the spiral nails is set, a motor rotates, then the transmission rod rotates by 360 degrees and drives the long transmission rod to do back-and-forth swinging motion, when the long transmission rod pushes the swinging shaft, the sliding frame moves to the back side of the chute, the swinging shaft inclines by +/-30 degrees, when the long transmission rod recovers motion, the sliding frame moves to the front end of the chute, the swinging shaft resets to 90 degrees, the latch vertical to the log is occluded with the log and recovers through the long transmission rod to move the log to the front end of the guide rail for a certain distance, the rotating frame slides on the limiting plate through the roller wheel at the moment, the surface height of the front end of the limiting plate is higher than the surface of the rear end of the limiting plate, when the roller wheel moves to the high position of the limiting plate, the rotating frame drives the rotating shaft to rotate the swinging shaft +/-30 degrees again, so that the latch is separated from the log, then the hydraulic rod lifts to drive the saw blade to cut the log positioned at the front end of the, therefore, the log of the fir tree is repeatedly cut, so that the log is replaced by manual cutting, and the length uniformity of the cut log section is higher.

2. The integrated machine for cutting off and separating the fir logs in the occlusion push manner is provided with a loading plate, the loading plate is L-shaped, the loading plate is distributed with a plurality of loading plates, a gap is reserved between the loading plates, the logs cut into sections can fall onto the loading plate, then the conveying belt rotates to drive the logs and fall out from the other end of the conveying belt, the L-shaped loading plate can more stably receive the logs to avoid the logs from being deviated, waste wood without economy does not exist in the fir logs, at the moment, the device splits the logs cut into halves for other purposes, when the logs cut into sections are moved to the position of a supporting frame through the conveying belt, a hydraulic rod II extends to push an electric drill to one end of the logs, the logs are drilled into the logs through a rotary electric drill, the logs are split into two ends through the electric drill, and the effect of splitting of the logs into halves is achieved, can cut apart into even log section through this kind of mode, then split the log section pair, compare artifical processing to the wood waste, higher high efficiency.

In conclusion, the fir log cutting and separating all-in-one machine capable of being pushed in an occluded manner has wide practicability, solves the problems that the existing fir log processing method proposed in the background technology is complex and difficult in cutting process and cannot separate wood blocks efficiently, and has high popularization value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide rail of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a side view of the drill of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side structure of a card connecting board according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a first structural diagram of the swing shaft of the present invention in a use state.

FIG. 6 is a second structural diagram illustrating the state of use of the swing shaft according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a third structural diagram of the swing shaft of the present invention in a use state.

In FIGS. 1-7: 1-bracket, 101-guide rail, 1011-groove, 1012-chute, 102-limit plate, 2-sliding rack, 201-rotating shaft, 202-rotating rack, 2021-roller, 203-oscillating shaft, 204-latch, 205-spiral nail, 3-transmission shaft, 301-transmission rod, 302-long transmission rod, 4-motor I, 5-hydraulic rod, 501-motor II, 502-saw blade, 6-clamping plate, 601-transmission belt, 602-carrying plate, 7-supporting rack, 701-hydraulic rod II and 702-electric drill.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described below. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments, it will be understood that the description is not intended to limit the invention to the exemplary embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover not only the exemplary embodiments, but also various alternative, modified, equivalent and other embodiments, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, an engaged and pushed fir log cutting and separating all-in-one machine includes a support 1, a guide rail 101, a groove 1011, a chute 1012, a limit plate 102, a sliding frame 2, a rotating shaft 201, a rotating frame 202, a roller 2021, a swinging shaft 203, a latch 204, a screw nail 205, a transmission shaft 3, a transmission rod 301, a long transmission rod 302, a first motor 4, a hydraulic rod 5, a second motor 501, a saw blade 502, a clamping plate 6, a transmission belt 601, a carrying plate 602, a support frame 7, a second hydraulic rod 701 and an electric drill 702, wherein the top surface of the support 1 is fixedly connected with the guide rail 101, the groove 1011 is nested on the inner side surface of the guide rail 101, the chute 1012 is nested on the top of the right side of the guide rail 101, the limit plate 102 is fixedly connected on the surface of the right side of the guide rail 101, the sliding frame, the tail end of one side of the rotating frame 202 is rotatably connected with a roller 2021, the left side surface of the rotating shaft 201 is rotatably connected with a swing shaft 203, the swing shaft 203 is arranged on the surface of the sliding frame 2 in a penetrating way, the bottom surface of the swing shaft 203 is fixedly connected with a latch 204, the front end and the rear end of the top of the sliding frame 2 are provided with spiral nails 205 in a clamping way, the top of the right side of the support 1 is provided with a transmission shaft 3 in a matching way, the surface of one side of the transmission shaft 3 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 301, the surface of one side of the transmission rod 301 is rotatably connected with a long transmission rod 302, the surface of one side of the long transmission rod 302 is movably connected in the swing shaft 203, the top of the right side of the support 1 is provided with a motor I4 in a matching way, the motor I4 is connected with the transmission shaft 3, the left side and the right side of the clamping plate 6 are movably connected with a conveyor belt 601, the periphery of the conveyor belt 601 is fixedly connected with an object carrying plate 602, the right side of the support 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 7, the inner side of the support frame 7 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic rod 701, and the left side of the second hydraulic rod 701 is fixedly connected with an electric drill 702.

Further: the clamping plate 6 is divided into two parts, and a gap is arranged between the clamping plates 6 at intervals, and the gap distance is matched with the electric drill 702.

Further: the first motor 4, the hydraulic rod 5, the second motor 501, the conveyor belt 601, the second hydraulic rod 701 and the electric drill 702 are electrically connected with the control switch.

Further: the groove 1011 and the bottom surface of the sliding frame 2 are both arc-shaped, the sliding frame 2 is connected with the chute 1012 in a sliding way, when in use, the branches-removed fir logs are placed on the guide rail 101, the arc-shaped groove 1011 and the bottom surface of the sliding frame 2 are more matched with the fir logs, the spiral nails 205 are reversely arranged, the inner sides of the spiral nails 205 are contacted with the swinging shaft 203, then the distance between the spiral nails 205 is firstly arranged when the fir logs are cut off, the spiral nails 205 are rotated, the swinging angle of the swinging shaft 203 is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the spiral nails 205, so as to control the cutting length of the fir logs, the latch 204 is in a barb shape, the arc-shaped surface of the latch 204 and the rotating frame 202 face to be reversely oriented, the swinging angle of the swinging shaft 203 is +/-30 degrees, after the distance between the spiral nails 205 is set, the motor I4 rotates to drive the transmission chain, the transmission chain drives the transmission shaft 3, then the transmission rod 301 rotates in 360 degrees and drives the long transmission rod 302 to swing, when the long transmission rod 302 pushes the swing shaft 203, the sliding rack 2 moves to the rear side of the chute 1012, the swing shaft 203 tilts at an angle of +/-30 degrees, when the long transmission rod 302 retracts, the sliding rack 2 moves to the front end of the chute 1012, the swing shaft 203 resets to 90 degrees, the latch 204 vertical to the log is meshed with the log and the log is retracted by the long transmission rod 302 and moves to the front end of the guide rail 101 for a certain distance, at the moment, the rotating rack 202 slides on the limit plate 102 through the roller 2021, the front end surface of the limit plate 102 is higher than the rear end surface of the limit plate 102, when the roller 2021 moves to the high position of the limit plate 102, the rotating rack 202 drives the rotating shaft 201 to rotate the swing shaft 203 to rotate +/-30 degrees again, so that the latch 204 is separated from the log, then the hydraulic rod 5 is lifted and rotates through the motor two 501 to drive the saw blade 502 to cut the log at the front end of the guide rail 101, therefore, the log of the fir tree is repeatedly cut, so that the log is replaced by manual cutting, and the length uniformity of the cut log section is higher.

Further: the loading plate 602 is L-shaped, a plurality of loading plates 602 are distributed, gaps are arranged among the loading plates 602, the logs cut into sections can fall onto the loading plate 602, then the conveyor belt 601 rotates to drive the logs and fall out from the other end of the conveyor belt 601, the loading plate 602 in the L shape can stably catch the logs to avoid the logs from being deviated, economic waste wood does not exist in the fir logs, the logs cut into sections are split into half parts for other purposes through the device, when the logs cut into sections are moved to the position of the support frame 7 through the conveyor belt 601, the hydraulic rod two 701 extends to enable the electric drill 702 to abut against one end of the logs, the logs are drilled into the rotary electric drill 702 and are split into two ends through the electric drill 702, so that the effect of splitting the logs into half parts is achieved, the logs can be split into uniform wood sections through the mode, then, the wood sections are split, and compared with manual waste wood treatment, the method is more efficient.

When the engaged and pushed fir log cutting and separating all-in-one machine is used, firstly, the fir logs with branches removed are placed on the guide rail 101 when in use, then the pitch of the spiral nails 205 is firstly set when the fir logs are cut, the spiral nails 205 are rotated, the swing angle of the swing shaft 203 is adjusted by adjusting the pitch of the spiral nails 205, so as to control the cutting length of the fir logs, after the pitch of the spiral nails 205 is set, the motor I4 rotates to drive the transmission chain, the transmission chain drives the transmission shaft 3, then the transmission rod 301 rotates in 360 degrees and drives the long transmission rod 302 to do front and back swing motion, when the long transmission rod 302 pushes the swing shaft 203, the sliding frame 2 moves to the rear side of the chute 1012, meanwhile, the swing shaft 203 inclines in +/-30 degrees, when the long transmission rod 302 recovers, the sliding frame 2 moves to the front end of the chute 1012, the swing shaft 203 resets to 90 degrees, the latch 204 vertical to the log is engaged with the log and the log is recovered by the long transmission rod 302 and moved to the front end of the guide rail 101 for a certain distance, at this time, the rotating frame 202 slides on the limit plate 102 through the roller 2021, the height of the front end surface of the limit plate 102 is higher than the rear end surface of the limit plate 102, when the roller 2021 moves to the high position of the limit plate 102, the rotating frame 202 drives the rotating shaft 201 to rotate the oscillating shaft 203 to rotate +/-30 degrees again, so that the latch 204 is separated from the log, then the hydraulic rod 5 is lifted and rotates through the second motor 501 to drive the saw blade 502 to cut the log at the front end of the guide rail 101, the long transmission rod 302 pushes again in the cutting process, so as to repeatedly cut the log of the fir tree, when the waste wood is processed, the above actions are not changed, when the log cut into half for other purposes is processed by the device, when the log cut into half, when the log moves to the position of the support frame 7 through the conveyor belt 601, when the log is drilled by the rotating electric drill 702, the log is split into two halves by the electric drill 702.

In summary, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutions for some technical features, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fir log cutting and separating integrated machine capable of being meshed and pushed comprises a support (1), a guide rail (101), grooves (1011), sliding chutes (1012), a limiting plate (102), a sliding frame (2), a rotating shaft (201), a rotating frame (202), rollers (2021), a swinging shaft (203), clamping teeth (204), spiral nails (205), a transmission shaft (3), a transmission rod (301), a long transmission rod (302), a motor I (4), a hydraulic rod (5), a motor II (501), saw blades (502), a clamping plate (6), a conveying belt (601), an object carrying plate (602), a support frame (7), a hydraulic rod II (701) and an electric drill (702), and is characterized in that the top surface of the support (1) is fixedly connected with the guide rail (101), the grooves (1011) are arranged on the inner side surface of the guide rail (101) in a nested manner, the sliding chutes (1012) are arranged on the top of the, guide rail (101) right side fixed surface is connected with limiting plate (102), support (1) has carriage (2) through spout (1012) swing joint, carriage (2) side surface rotates and is connected with pivot (201), pivot (201) right side fixed surface is connected with revolving rack (202), revolving rack (202) one side end rotates and is connected with gyro wheel (2021), pivot (201) left side surface rotates and is connected with oscillating axle (203), and oscillating axle (203) run through the setting on carriage (2) surface, oscillating axle (203) bottom fixed surface is connected with latch (204), both ends joint is provided with screw nail (205) around carriage (2) top, support (1) right side top is supporting to be provided with transmission shaft (3), transmission shaft (3) one side surface rotates and is connected with transfer line (301), transfer line (301) one side surface rotates and is connected with long transfer line (302), and one side surface of the long transmission rod (302) is movably connected in the swinging shaft (203), the top of the right side of the support (1) is provided with a first motor (4) in a matching way, the first motor (4) is connected with the transmission shaft (3) through a transmission chain, the bottom of the right side of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (5), the left side of the top of the hydraulic rod (5) is fixedly connected with a second motor (501), the right side of the second motor (501) is fixedly connected with a saw blade (502) through a shaft column, the right side of the support (1) is provided with a clamping plate (6) in a matching way, the left side and the right side of the clamping plate (6) are movably connected with a conveyor belt (601), the periphery of the conveyor belt (601) is fixedly connected with a carrying plate (602), the surface of the right side of, and the surface of the left side of the second hydraulic rod (701) is fixedly connected with an electric drill (702).

2. The bite-actuated advancing fir log severing and separating machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surfaces of the groove (1011) and the sliding frame (2) are both arc-shaped, and the sliding frame (2) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (1012).

3. The bite-actuated advancing fir log severing and separating machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spiral nails (205) are arranged in reverse, and the inner sides of the spiral nails (205) are in contact with the swinging shaft (203).

4. The bite-actuated advancing fir log severing and separating machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the latch (204) is in a barb shape, the arc-shaped surface of the latch (204) faces the direction opposite to that of the rotating frame (202), and the swinging angle of the swinging shaft (203) is +/-30 degrees.

5. The bite-actuated advancing fir log severing and separating machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end surface of the limiting plate (102) is higher than the rear end surface of the limiting plate (102).

6. The bite-actuated advancing fir log severing and separating machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the carrying plate (602) is L-shaped, a plurality of carrying plates (602) are distributed, and gaps are arranged among the carrying plates (602).

7. The bite-actuated advancing fir log severing and separating machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping plate (6) is divided into two parts, a gap is formed between the clamping plates (6), and the gap distance is matched with the electric drill (702).

8. The bite-actuated advancing fir log severing and separating machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electric drill is characterized in that the motor I (4), the hydraulic rod (5), the motor II (501), the conveyor belt (601), the hydraulic rod II (701) and the electric drill (702) are electrically connected with the control switch.