CN214293591U

CN214293591U - Wood peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN214293591U
Application number: CN202022283143.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟世禄; 刘子瑶; 叶彬洁; 王玥
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Baitong Information Technology Siyang Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a timber device of skinning belongs to the technical wood processing field, comprising a base plate, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with the guide post, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with the box, and is located the right side of guide post, the left surface fixedly connected with support of box, the inside of support is provided with the reposition of redundant personnel post, the outer fixed surface of reposition of redundant personnel post is connected with the baffle, form between the baffle and shell the chamber, shell the left inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate in chamber, the fixed plate have the surface to rotate and be connected with electric telescopic handle. The utility model discloses, be provided with the reposition of redundant personnel post and can carry out preliminary classification to the log of diameter difference, fall into the different cavity of skinning and process, improve work efficiency, the locating pin can be to different types of timber, can be according to the selected thickness of skinning of wood type to the reduction is to ligneous waste, reduces the production of raise dust, and the protection workman is healthy.

Description

Wood peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wood working technical field specifically is a timber device of skinning.

Background

A wood peeling machine, also called a wood peeling machine, belongs to one of wood processing machinery series products, and the traditional wood peeling machine mainly comprises a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a cutter head, a transmission system, an underframe and the like. The traditional drum-type wood peeling machine has the defect that the discharging and feeding are stopped, a four-side edge cutter is adopted mostly, and the pressure regulation of a cutter head is controlled by hydraulic pressure. The peeling effect on the difficult-to-peel tree species such as frozen wood, bent wood, eucalyptus, oak, elm and the like is poor. The wood peeling machine has the application range that: is suitable for peeling the fresh-cut coniferous wood and part of the broad leaf wood, and can also finish peeling treatment of part of frozen wood and dried wood. The peeling of the log can be divided into cutting, crushing, friction, high-pressure water power, pneumatic power, ultrahigh frequency and other modes. Cutting barking cuts bark from a wood segment by relative movement of a sharp cutter and the log, which has the disadvantage of high wood consumption. The annular peeling device is an annular rotor arranged on a supporting frame, 5 sickle-type cutters are arranged on the rotor, the rotor drives the sickle-type cutters to rotate, and the sickle-type cutters are tightly pressed on the surfaces of logs by the action of pneumatic force, hydraulic force or mechanical force.

The peeler on the market at present is inefficient, only can handle a timber once, and many woods can be handled simultaneously to this timber device of skinning, and current machine is to the control that the thickness of skinning can not be accurate, leads to the waste to timber when different trees are skinned, and this timber device of skinning can carry out accurate control to the thickness of skinning, and most peeler is not advanced control to the dust at present, leads to operational environment poor, and the device can optimize operational environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a timber device of skinning to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a wood peeling device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a guide column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a box body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate and is positioned on the right side of the guide column, a support is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the box body, a splitter column is arranged inside the support, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the splitter column, a peeling cavity is formed between the partition plate and the support, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the peeling cavity, an electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing plate, a baffle plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the partition plate, and one end, away from the fixing plate, of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the baffle plate;

the peeling machine comprises a peeling cavity, a first end clamp, a second end clamp, a movable plate, a second motor and a second end clamp, wherein the front surface of the peeling cavity is fixedly connected with a third motor and a fourth motor, the rear inner wall of the peeling cavity is fixedly connected with a second slide rail, the outer surface of the second slide rail is positioned above the first slide rail and is slidably connected with the first end clamp, the first end clamp is movably connected with the output end of the third motor through a first lead screw, the rear inner wall of the peeling cavity is fixedly connected with a first slide rail, the inner part of the first slide rail is slidably connected with the movable plate, the movable plate is movably connected with the output end of the fourth motor through a second lead screw, the rear surface of the peeling cavity is fixedly connected with the second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second end clamp;

the utility model discloses a motor, including fly leaf, backup pad, guide pin, motor, fixed surface, motor, the last fixed surface of fly leaf is connected with No. five motors, the upper surface of fly leaf has the backup pad through third slide rail sliding connection, the output swing joint of backup pad through No. three lead screws and No. five motors, the upper surface fixed surface of backup pad is connected with No. six motors, the surface of No. six motors is provided with the locating pin, the output fixed connection of No. six motors has the sword.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

one end of the guide column, which is far away from the bottom plate, is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the box body and is positioned below the peeling cavity.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the number of the peeling cavities is five, the internal structures of the five peeling cavities are the same, and the spaces are different in size.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

one end of the first sliding rail, which is far away from the rear inner wall of the peeling cavity, is fixedly connected with the front inner wall of the peeling cavity, and one end of the second sliding rail, which is far away from the rear inner wall of the peeling cavity, is fixedly connected with the front inner wall of the peeling cavity.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside of first end clamp is provided with the screw hole, the position of No. three motors is located the top of No. four motors.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the output end of the fifth motor is movably connected with the support plate through a third screw rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the number of the second lead screws is two, and the guide columns are arranged at intervals and have larger gaps.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the length of the positioning pin is smaller than that of the knife.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

1. the utility model discloses in, be provided with the reposition of redundant personnel post and can carry out preliminary classification to the log of diameter difference, fall into the different cavity of skinning and process, improve work efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses in, be provided with the locating pin, to different types of timber, can be according to the selected thickness of skinning of wood species to reduce the waste to timber.

3. The utility model discloses in, at the in-process of skinning, the saw-dust is temporarily stored in the chamber of skinning to reduce the production of raise dust, improve operational environment, the protection workman is healthy.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a front view of a wood peeling device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of a wood peeling device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of a part of the structure of a wood peeling device of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a guide post; 3. a fixing plate; 4. an electric telescopic rod; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a peeling cavity; 7. a flow-dividing column; 8. a first end clip; 9. a first lead screw; 10. a second lead screw; 11. a third screw rod; 12. a second motor; 13. a third motor; 14. a fourth motor; 15. a fifth motor; 16. a number six motor; 17. a movable plate; 18. a second end clip; 19. A knife; 20. positioning pins; 21. a first slide rail; 22. a second slide rail; 23. a support plate; 24. a support; 25. and (4) a box body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a wood peeling device comprises a bottom plate 1, guide columns 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the guide columns 2 are arranged at intervals and have larger gaps, saw dust can pass through the gaps, one ends, far away from the bottom plate 1, of the guide columns 2 are fixedly connected with the left side surface of a box 25 and are located below peeling cavities 6, the box 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 and is located on the right side of the guide columns 2, unprocessed logs are placed above the box 25, a support 24 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the box 25, flow dividing columns 7 are arranged inside the support 24, the flow dividing columns 7 are different in interval and can be used for screening the logs with different diameters, partition plates are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the flow dividing columns 7, peeling cavities 6 are formed between the partition plates and the support 24, the peeling cavities 6 can be used for peeling the logs respectively, the number of the peeling cavities 6 is five, and the internal structures of the five peeling cavities 6 are the same, and the space size differs, the left inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate 3 of chamber 6 of skinning, the surface rotation of fixed plate 3 is connected with electric telescopic handle 4, electric telescopic handle 4 is extension after No. two motor 12 rotations a week, the bottom of baffle is rotated and is connected with baffle 5, baffle 5 is used for the bearing and connects unprocessed log, the one end that fixed plate 3 was kept away from to electric telescopic handle 4 rotates with baffle 5 and is connected.

The front surface of the peeling cavity 6 is fixedly connected with a third motor 13 and a fourth motor 14, the third motor 13 is used for driving a second end clamp 18, the fourth motor 14 drives a movable plate 17, the rear inner wall of the peeling cavity 6 is fixedly connected with a second slide rail 22, one end of the second slide rail 22, which is far away from the rear inner wall of the peeling cavity 6, is fixedly connected with the front inner wall of the peeling cavity 6, the outer surface of the second slide rail 22 and positioned above the first slide rail 21 are slidably connected with a first end clamp 8, a threaded hole is formed in the first end clamp 8 and can be used for adjusting the position of the first end clamp 8, a bearing is arranged on the left side surface of the first end clamp 8, the first end clamp 8 is movably connected with the output end of the third motor 13 through a lead screw 9, the rear inner wall of the peeling cavity 6 is fixedly connected with the first slide rail 21, one end of the first slide rail 21, which is far away from the rear inner wall of the peeling cavity 6, is fixedly connected with the front inner wall of the peeling cavity 6, the inside sliding connection of first slide rail 21 has the fly leaf 17, the output swing joint of fly leaf 17 through No. two lead screws 10 and No. four motors 14, the quantity of No. two lead screws 10 is two, the position of No. three motors 13 is located the top of No. four motors 14, the fixed connection of the rear surface in chamber 6 of skinning has No. two motors 12, the output shaft fixedly connected with second end clamp 18 of No. two motors 12, second end clamp 18 drives the log rotatory, because the timber diameter is unanimous basically, can centre gripping in the timber center.

The upper surface of the movable plate 17 is fixedly connected with a fifth motor 15, the upper surface of the movable plate 17 is connected with a support plate 23 through a third sliding rail in a sliding manner, the support plate 23 is movably connected with the output end of the fifth motor 15 through a third screw 11, the fifth motor 15 and the third screw 11 work cooperatively to control the position of the sixth motor 16, the output end of the fifth motor 15 is movably connected with the support plate 23 through the third screw 11, the upper surface of the support plate 23 is fixedly connected with a sixth motor 16, a positioning pin 20 is arranged on the outer surface of the sixth motor 16, the positioning pin 20 is used for determining the peeling thickness, the output end of the sixth motor 16 is fixedly connected with a knife 19, and the length of the positioning pin 20 is smaller than that of the knife 19.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the log rolls down from the upper surface of the box body 25 in sequence, the diameter of the split-flow wood passing through the split-flow column 7 is basically consistent, the log falls into the peeling cavity 6 through a gap, the second end clamp 18 with a bearing moves back and forth under the cooperation of the third motor 13 and the first lead screw 9, the log can rotate along with the first end clamp 8 while being clamped, the first end clamp 8 rotates for a circle, the baffle 5 opens and closes once, the wood rolls down along the guide column 2, wood chips fall below the guide column 2 and can be cleaned in a centralized mode, the fourth motor 14 and the second lead screw 10 are matched to drive the cutter 19 to move back and forth in the peeling process, the fifth motor 15 and the third lead screw 11 are matched to drive the cutter 19 to move left and right, and the positioning pin 20 can control the left and right movement distance of the cutter 19, so that the peeling depth is controlled.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or some features may be substituted for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wood peeling device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: the peeling machine is characterized in that a guide column (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), a box body (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1) and located on the right side of the guide column (2), a support (24) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the box body (25), a flow dividing column (7) is arranged inside the support (24), a partition plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the flow dividing column (7), a peeling cavity (6) is formed between the partition plate and the support (24), a fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the peeling cavity (6), an electric telescopic rod (4) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing plate (3), a baffle plate (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the partition plate, and one end, far away from the fixing plate (3), of the electric telescopic rod (4) is rotatably connected with the baffle plate (5);

the front surface of the peeling cavity (6) is fixedly connected with a third motor (13) and a fourth motor (14), the rear inner wall of the peeling cavity (6) is fixedly connected with a second slide rail (22), the outer surface of the second slide rail (22) and above the first slide rail (21) are connected with a first end clamp (8) in a sliding way, the first end clamp (8) is movably connected with the output end of a third motor (13) through a first lead screw (9), a first slide rail (21) is fixedly connected with the rear inner wall of the peeling cavity (6) and is positioned below the second slide rail (22), a movable plate (17) is connected inside the first sliding rail (21) in a sliding manner, the movable plate (17) is movably connected with the output end of a fourth motor (14) through a second screw rod (10), the rear surface of the peeling cavity (6) is fixedly connected with a second motor (12), the output shaft of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected with a second end clamp (18);

the upper surface fixedly connected with of fly leaf (17) is motor (15) No. five, the upper surface of fly leaf (17) has backup pad (23) through third slide rail sliding connection, the upper surface fixedly connected with of backup pad (23) is motor (16) No. six, the surface of motor (16) No. six is provided with locating pin (20), the output fixedly connected with sword (19) of motor (16) No. six.

2. A wood debarking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the guide post (2) far away from the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the box body (25) and is positioned below the peeling cavity (6).

3. A wood debarking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the peeling cavities (6) is five, the internal structures of the five peeling cavities (6) are the same, and the spaces are different in size.

4. A wood debarking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the inner wall behind the peeling cavity (6) and the front inner wall of the peeling cavity (6) are fixedly connected through the first sliding rail (21), and one end of the inner wall behind the peeling cavity (6) and the front inner wall of the peeling cavity (6) are fixedly connected through the second sliding rail (22).

5. A wood debarking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: a threaded hole is formed in the first end clamp (8), and the third motor (13) is located above the fourth motor (14).

6. A wood debarking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the fifth motor (15) is movably connected with the support plate (23) through a third lead screw (11).

7. A wood debarking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the second lead screws (10) is two, and the guide columns (2) are arranged at intervals and are provided with gaps.

8. A wood debarking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the positioning pin (20) is smaller than that of the knife (19).