CN110049553A - A kind of processing method, paging method, base station and terminal for paging resource - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种寻呼资源的处理方法、寻呼方法、基站及终端,该处理方法包括:获取无线通信系统支持的覆盖增强等级的等级数量;根据所述覆盖增强等级的等级数量,将目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源划分为多个寻呼资源区域;其中,不同的覆盖增强等级对应不同的寻呼资源区域。本发明实施例通过将目标寻呼周期的寻呼资源划分为多个寻呼资源区域,从而在覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源区域内发送寻呼消息;由于不同覆盖增强等级对应不同的寻呼资源区域,则不同覆盖增强等级的寻呼消息不会碰撞,则寻呼消息不会被延迟,避免了寻呼时延的问题,提升了时延敏感用户的用户体验。
The present invention provides a paging resource processing method, a paging method, a base station and a terminal. The processing method includes: acquiring the number of coverage enhancement levels supported by a wireless communication system; The paging resources in the paging cycle are divided into multiple paging resource areas; wherein, different coverage enhancement levels correspond to different paging resource areas. In the embodiment of the present invention, the paging resources of the target paging cycle are divided into multiple paging resource areas, so that paging messages are sent in the paging resource areas corresponding to the coverage enhancement levels; since different coverage enhancement levels correspond to different paging In the resource area, paging messages of different coverage enhancement levels will not collide, and paging messages will not be delayed, which avoids the problem of paging delay and improves the user experience of delay-sensitive users.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别是指一种寻呼资源的处理方法、寻呼方法、基站及终端。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method for processing paging resources, a paging method, a base station and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
NB-IoT(Narrow Band Internet of Things,基于蜂窝的窄带物联网)/增强机器类通信eMTC现有寻呼机制沿袭了LTE(长期演进)。比如,对于NB-IoT来说,在每个寻呼周期(Paging cycle)中,NB-IoT通过参数寻呼周期T、寻呼密度nB、终端标识UE_ID确定寻呼时刻,即寻呼帧PF和寻呼时机PO的位置。寻呼周期T和寻呼密度nB由无线网络广播,终端标识UE_ID由终端的IMSI(国际移动用户识别码)计算得知,比如,对于NB-IoT,UE_ID=IMSI mod4096。一个寻呼周期内,NB-IoT终端只在一个寻呼时刻监听寻呼消息。与LTE相同,一个寻呼时刻中的PDCCH for Paging(用于寻呼的物理下行控制信道)会调度一个寻呼消息,该寻呼消息可以同时寻呼到多个终端。NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things, cellular-based Narrow Band Internet of Things)/Enhanced Machine Type Communication eMTC The existing paging mechanism follows LTE (Long Term Evolution). For example, for NB-IoT, in each paging cycle (Paging cycle), NB-IoT determines the paging moment through the parameters paging cycle T, paging density nB, and terminal identifier UE_ID, that is, the paging frame PF and The location of the paging occasion PO. The paging cycle T and paging density nB are broadcast by the wireless network, and the terminal identifier UE_ID is calculated from the IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) of the terminal. For example, for NB-IoT, UE_ID=IMSI mod4096. In a paging cycle, the NB-IoT terminal only monitors paging messages at one paging moment. Similar to LTE, the PDCCH for Paging (physical downlink control channel for paging) in a paging moment will schedule a paging message, and the paging message can simultaneously page multiple terminals.
对于引入了覆盖增强等级(CEL,Coverage Enhancement Level)的无线技术来说(NB-IoT/eMTC),如果一个寻呼消息需要同时寻呼两个终端,且两个终端处于不同覆盖水平,则基站用于寻呼的PDCCH for Paging和PDSCH for Paging(用于寻呼的物理下行共享信道)需要兼顾最差覆盖水平的终端,这相当于强行对覆盖条件好的终端做了多余的重复(repetitions),导致用于寻呼的PDCCH和PDSCH占用更多的下行资源,寻呼效率不高。举例说明,如图1所示,某个小区存在2个NB-IoT终端,UE1处于覆盖增强等级0,UE2处于覆盖增强等级2。UE1和UE2的IMSI相差4096,所以算得的UE_ID相同。对于两个UE而言,T、nB、UE_ID都相同,所以,算出来的寻呼位置也相同。那么,如果基站要同时寻呼这两个UE,则为保证UE2可以接收到寻呼消息,基站需要按照UE2的覆盖增强等级做重复,因此在同等寻呼业务量的条件下,这种寻呼机制会消耗更多的系统容量。For wireless technologies (NB-IoT/eMTC) that have introduced Coverage Enhancement Level (CEL), if a paging message needs to page two terminals at the same time, and the two terminals are at different coverage levels, the base station will PDCCH for Paging and PDSCH for Paging (physical downlink shared channel for paging) need to take into account the terminal with the worst coverage level, which is equivalent to forcing redundant repetitions for terminals with good coverage conditions. , resulting in the PDCCH and PDSCH used for paging occupying more downlink resources, and the paging efficiency is not high. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , there are two NB-IoT terminals in a cell, UE1 is in coverage enhancement level 0, and UE2 is in coverage enhancement level 2. The difference between the IMSIs of UE1 and UE2 is 4096, so the calculated UE_IDs are the same. For two UEs, T, nB, and UE_ID are the same, so the calculated paging positions are also the same. Then, if the base station wants to page these two UEs at the same time, in order to ensure that UE2 can receive the paging message, the base station needs to repeat according to the coverage enhancement level of UE2. Therefore, under the condition of the same paging traffic volume, this paging mechanism Will consume more system capacity.
现有技术中,针对该问题的一个解决方案就是,基站可以基于“碰撞>延迟”寻呼优化方法分时段发送不同覆盖增强等级的寻呼消息,将某个覆盖强度等级的寻呼消息放到下一个寻呼周期发送。如图2所示为“碰撞>延迟”的寻呼优化方法原理图,将UE2的寻呼消息延迟一个周期发送,那么基站在发送UE1的寻呼消息时,可以不用做重复,节省下行资源。In the prior art, a solution to this problem is that the base station can send paging messages with different coverage enhancement levels in different time periods based on the "collision>delay" paging optimization method, and place the paging messages of a certain coverage strength level on the Sent in the next paging cycle. Figure 2 shows the principle diagram of the "collision>delay" paging optimization method. If the paging message of UE2 is sent after a period of delay, the base station can send the paging message of UE1 without repetition, saving downlink resources.
综上,现有寻呼优化方法的缺点如下:To sum up, the disadvantages of the existing paging optimization methods are as follows:
1.寻呼消息的延迟导致寻呼时延增加,这对于时延敏感用户来说,降低了用户体验。1. The delay of paging messages leads to an increase in paging delay, which reduces user experience for delay-sensitive users.
2.延迟的寻呼消息在下一个寻呼周期可能再次与其他覆盖增强等级的寻呼消息发生碰撞而继续被延迟,因此,时延还具有不确定性。2. The delayed paging message may collide with other paging messages of the coverage enhancement level again in the next paging cycle and continue to be delayed. Therefore, the time delay is also uncertain.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种寻呼资源的处理方法、寻呼方法、基站及终端,以解决现有技术当一个寻呼消息需要同时寻呼多个终端的情况下为了兼顾不同覆盖水平的终端导致的寻呼效率不高的问题以及现有寻呼优化方法导致的时延增大和时延不确定的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a paging resource processing method, a paging method, a base station and a terminal, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that when a paging message needs to simultaneously page multiple terminals, in order to take into account the terminals of different coverage levels The resulting problems of low paging efficiency and the problems of increased delay and uncertain delay caused by the existing paging optimization methods.
为了达到上述目的,本发明实施例提供一种寻呼资源的处理方法,应用于基站,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing paging resources, which is applied to a base station and includes:
获取无线通信系统支持的覆盖增强等级的等级数量;Obtain the number of levels of coverage enhancement levels supported by the wireless communication system;
根据所述覆盖增强等级的等级数量,将目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源划分为多个寻呼资源区域;其中,不同的覆盖增强等级对应不同的寻呼资源区域。According to the number of the coverage enhancement levels, the paging resources in the target paging cycle are divided into multiple paging resource areas; wherein, different coverage enhancement levels correspond to different paging resource areas.
其中,任意两个相邻的目标寻呼周期为连续的寻呼周期;或者,任意两个相邻的目标寻呼周期为非连续的寻呼周期。Wherein, any two adjacent target paging cycles are continuous paging cycles; or, any two adjacent target paging cycles are non-consecutive paging cycles.
其中,所述根据所述覆盖增强等级的等级数量,将目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源划分为多个寻呼资源区域的步骤,包括:Wherein, the step of dividing the paging resources in the target paging cycle into multiple paging resource regions according to the number of levels of the coverage enhancement level includes:
获取所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源的划分比例信息;obtaining the division ratio information of paging resources in the target paging cycle;
根据所述覆盖增强等级的等级数量和所述划分比例信息,将所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源划分为所述多个寻呼资源区域。The paging resources in the target paging cycle are divided into the plurality of paging resource areas according to the number of levels of the coverage enhancement level and the division ratio information.
其中,所述获取所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源的划分比例信息的步骤,包括:Wherein, the step of obtaining the division ratio information of paging resources in the target paging cycle includes:
获取预先设置的所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源的划分比例信息;或者,Acquire information on the division ratio of paging resources in the preset target paging cycle; or,
接收基站或者移动管理实体MME配置的所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源的划分比例信息。Receive information on the division ratio of paging resources in the target paging cycle configured by the base station or the mobility management entity MME.
其中,所述根据所述覆盖增强等级的等级数量,将目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源划分为多个寻呼资源区域的步骤之后,所述处理方法还包括:Wherein, after the step of dividing the paging resources in the target paging cycle into multiple paging resource regions according to the number of levels of the coverage enhancement level, the processing method further includes:
将目标寻呼周期包含的多个寻呼资源区域的配置信息发送给终端;其中,所述寻呼资源区域的配置信息包括:多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的数量、多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的位置信息以及多个寻呼资源区域分别对应的覆盖增强等级。Send the configuration information of multiple paging resource areas included in the target paging cycle to the terminal; wherein, the configuration information of the paging resource area includes: the number of paging frames included in the multiple paging resource areas, the number of multiple The location information of the paging frame contained in the paging resource areas respectively and the coverage enhancement levels corresponding to the multiple paging resource areas respectively.
其中,所述将所述多个寻呼资源区域的配置信息发送给终端的步骤之后,所述处理方法还包括:Wherein, after the step of sending the configuration information of the multiple paging resource areas to the terminal, the processing method further includes:
接收移动管理实体MME发送的寻呼指示,所述寻呼指示中携带寻呼消息和第一覆盖增强等级;receiving a paging indication sent by a mobility management entity MME, where the paging indication carries a paging message and a first coverage enhancement level;
根据所述寻呼指示携带的第一覆盖增强等级,获取所述目标寻呼周期中与所述第一覆盖增强等级对应的第一寻呼资源区域;obtaining, according to the first coverage enhancement level carried by the paging indication, a first paging resource area corresponding to the first coverage enhancement level in the target paging cycle;
在所述第一寻呼资源区域内向第一覆盖增强等级的终端发送所述寻呼指示携带的寻呼消息。The paging message carried in the paging indication is sent to the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level within the first paging resource area.
其中,在所述第一寻呼资源区域内向第一覆盖增强等级的终端发送所述寻呼指示携带的寻呼消息的步骤,包括:Wherein, the step of sending the paging message carried by the paging indication to the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level in the first paging resource area includes:
确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO;determining a paging occasion PO for sending the paging message in the first paging resource area;
在确定的所述寻呼时机PO上向第一覆盖增强等级的终端发送所述寻呼消息。The paging message is sent to the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level on the determined paging occasion PO.
其中,所述确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO的步骤,包括:Wherein, the step of determining the paging occasion PO for sending the paging message in the first paging resource area includes:
确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF;determining a paging frame PF for sending the paging message in the first paging resource area;
在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO。A paging occasion PO for sending the paging message is determined within the paging frame PF.
其中,所述确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF的步骤,包括:Wherein, the step of determining the paging frame PF used for sending the paging message in the first paging resource area includes:
根据第一公式,确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF;其中,所述第一公式为:According to the first formula, determine the paging frame PF used for sending the paging message in the first paging resource area; wherein, the first formula is:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod(P*T)=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod(P*T)=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);
其中,HFN为第一覆盖增强等级的终端所在的超帧号;每个超帧HFN包含多个寻呼帧PF;SFN为第一覆盖增强等级的终端所在的系统帧号;任意相邻的目标寻呼周期之间的时间间隔等于P-1个寻呼周期的时间长度;T为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼周期;N等于min(T,nB),nB为寻呼密度;A为小于第一覆盖增强等级的一个或多个覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的数量之和;UE_ID为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的身份标识信息;B为第一寻呼资源区域包含的寻呼帧的数量。Wherein, HFN is the superframe number where the terminal with the first coverage enhancement level is located; each superframe HFN contains multiple paging frames PF; SFN is the system frame number where the terminal with the first coverage enhancement level is located; any adjacent target The time interval between paging cycles is equal to the time length of P-1 paging cycles; T is the paging cycle of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; N is equal to min(T, nB), and nB is the paging density; A is the sum of the number of paging frames respectively contained in the paging resource areas corresponding to one or more coverage enhancement levels less than the first coverage enhancement level; UE_ID is the identity information of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; B is the first The number of paging frames contained in the paging resource area.
其中,所述在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO的步骤,包括:Wherein, the step of determining the paging occasion PO for sending the paging message in the paging frame PF includes:
根据第二公式,确定第一参数Ns;其中,第二公式为:Ns=max(1,nB/T);Ns表示寻呼帧PF包含的寻呼时机PO的数量;nB为寻呼密度;T为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼周期;According to the second formula, determine the first parameter N s ; wherein, the second formula is: N s =max(1, nB/T); N s represents the number of paging occasions PO included in the paging frame PF; nB is the paging occasion PO included in the paging frame PF; Call density; T is the paging cycle of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level;
根据第三公式,确定第二参数i-s;其中,第三公式为:i-s=floor(UE-ID/B)modNs;UE_ID为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的身份标识信息;B为第一寻呼资源区域包含的寻呼帧的数量;Ns为所述第一参数;Determine the second parameter is according to the third formula; wherein, the third formula is: is=floor(UE-ID/B) modNs ; UE_ID is the identity information of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; B is the first search the number of paging frames included in the paging resource area; Ns is the first parameter;
根据所述第一参数Ns和第二参数i-s,在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO。According to the first parameter N s and the second parameter is, a paging occasion PO for sending the paging message is determined within the paging frame PF.
其中,在所述第一寻呼资源区域内向第一覆盖增强等级的终端发送所述寻呼指示携带的寻呼消息的步骤之后,所述处理方法还包括:Wherein, after the step of sending the paging message carried by the paging indication to the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level in the first paging resource area, the processing method further includes:
若基站在所述第一寻呼资源区域内连续多次没有寻呼到终端,基站转移到第二覆盖增强等级对应的第二寻呼资源区域上向第一覆盖增强等级的终端发送所述寻呼消息;其中,所述第二覆盖增强等级与所述第一覆盖增强等级之间的差值大于或者等于1。If the base station fails to page the terminal for several consecutive times in the first paging resource area, the base station transfers to the second paging resource area corresponding to the second coverage enhancement level and sends the paging to the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level Call message; wherein, the difference between the second coverage enhancement level and the first coverage enhancement level is greater than or equal to 1.
本发明实施例还提供一种寻呼方法,应用于终端,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a paging method, applied to a terminal, including:
确定终端的覆盖增强等级为第一覆盖增强等级;determining that the coverage enhancement level of the terminal is the first coverage enhancement level;
根据所述第一覆盖增强等级,确定与所述第一覆盖增强等级对应的第一寻呼资源区域;determining, according to the first coverage enhancement level, a first paging resource area corresponding to the first coverage enhancement level;
在所述第一寻呼资源区域上监听寻呼消息。Paging messages are monitored on the first paging resource area.
其中,根据所述第一覆盖增强等级,确定与所述第一覆盖增强等级对应的第一寻呼资源区域的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:Wherein, before the step of determining the first paging resource area corresponding to the first coverage enhancement level according to the first coverage enhancement level, the method further includes:
获取目标寻呼周期包含的多个寻呼资源区域的配置信息;其中,所述寻呼资源区域的配置信息包括:多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的数量、多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的位置信息以及多个寻呼资源区域分别对应的覆盖增强等级;Obtain the configuration information of multiple paging resource areas included in the target paging cycle; wherein, the configuration information of the paging resource area includes: the number of paging frames included in the multiple paging resource areas, the number of paging resources The location information of the paging frame contained in the area and the coverage enhancement level corresponding to the multiple paging resource areas respectively;
所述根据所述第一覆盖增强等级,确定与所述第一覆盖增强等级对应的第一寻呼资源区域的步骤,包括:The step of determining the first paging resource area corresponding to the first coverage enhancement level according to the first coverage enhancement level includes:
根据所述第一覆盖增强等级和所述配置信息,确定与所述第一覆盖增强等级对应的第一寻呼资源区域。A first paging resource area corresponding to the first coverage enhancement level is determined according to the first coverage enhancement level and the configuration information.
其中,所述在所述第一寻呼资源区域上监听寻呼消息的步骤,包括:Wherein, the step of monitoring the paging message on the first paging resource area includes:
确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO;determining a paging occasion PO for carrying the paging message in the first paging resource area;
在确定的所述寻呼时机PO上监听所述寻呼消息。The paging message is monitored on the determined paging occasion PO.
其中,所述确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO的步骤,包括:Wherein, the step of determining the paging occasion PO used to carry the paging message in the first paging resource area includes:
确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF;determining a paging frame PF for carrying the paging message in the first paging resource area;
在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO。A paging occasion PO for carrying the paging message is determined within the paging frame PF.
其中,所述确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF的步骤,包括:Wherein, the step of determining the paging frame PF used to carry the paging message in the first paging resource area includes:
根据第一公式,确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF;其中,所述第一公式为:According to the first formula, the paging frame PF used to carry the paging message in the first paging resource area is determined; wherein, the first formula is:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod(P*T)=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod(P*T)=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);
其中,HFN为第一覆盖增强等级的终端所在的超帧号;每个超帧HFN包含多个寻呼帧PF;SFN为第一覆盖增强等级的终端所在的系统帧号;任意相邻的目标寻呼周期之间的时间间隔等于P-1个寻呼周期的时间长度;T为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼周期;N等于min(T,nB),nB为寻呼密度;A为小于第一覆盖增强等级的一个或多个覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的数量之和;UE_ID为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的身份标识信息;B为第一寻呼资源区域包含的寻呼帧的数量。Wherein, HFN is the superframe number where the terminal with the first coverage enhancement level is located; each superframe HFN contains multiple paging frames PF; SFN is the system frame number where the terminal with the first coverage enhancement level is located; any adjacent target The time interval between paging cycles is equal to the time length of P-1 paging cycles; T is the paging cycle of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; N is equal to min(T, nB), and nB is the paging density; A is the sum of the number of paging frames respectively contained in the paging resource areas corresponding to one or more coverage enhancement levels less than the first coverage enhancement level; UE_ID is the identity information of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; B is the first The number of paging frames contained in the paging resource area.
其中,所述在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO的步骤,包括:Wherein, the step of determining the paging occasion PO for carrying the paging message in the paging frame PF includes:
根据第二公式,确定第一参数Ns;其中,第二公式为:Ns=max(1,nB/T);Ns表示寻呼帧PF包含的寻呼时机PO的数量;nB为寻呼密度;T为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼周期;According to the second formula, determine the first parameter N s ; wherein, the second formula is: N s =max(1, nB/T); N s represents the number of paging occasions PO included in the paging frame PF; nB is the paging occasion PO included in the paging frame PF; paging density; T is the paging cycle of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level;
根据第三公式,确定第二参数i-s;其中,第三公式为:i-s=floor(UE_ID/B)modNs;UE_ID为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的身份标识信息;B为第一寻呼资源区域包含的寻呼帧的数量;Ns为所述第一参数;Determine the second parameter is according to the third formula; wherein, the third formula is: is=floor(UE_ID/B) modNs ; UE_ID is the identity information of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; B is the first paging resource The number of paging frames included in the area; Ns is the first parameter;
根据所述第一参数Ns和第二参数i-s,在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO。According to the first parameter N s and the second parameter is, a paging occasion PO for sending the paging message is determined within the paging frame PF.
其中,所述在所述第一寻呼资源区域上监听寻呼消息的步骤之后,所述寻呼方法还包括:Wherein, after the step of monitoring the paging message on the first paging resource area, the paging method further includes:
检测到终端的覆盖增强等级从第一覆盖增强等级变化为第二覆盖增强等级,终端转移到所述第二覆盖增强等级对应的第二寻呼资源区域上监听寻呼消息;其中,所述第二覆盖增强等级与所述第一覆盖增强等级之间的差值大于或者等于1。It is detected that the coverage enhancement level of the terminal changes from the first coverage enhancement level to the second coverage enhancement level, and the terminal transfers to the second paging resource area corresponding to the second coverage enhancement level to monitor paging messages; The difference between the second coverage enhancement level and the first coverage enhancement level is greater than or equal to 1.
本发明实施例还提供一种基站,包括处理器和收发机,所述收发机用于执行如下过程:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including a processor and a transceiver, where the transceiver is configured to perform the following processes:
获取无线通信系统支持的覆盖增强等级的等级数量;Obtain the number of levels of coverage enhancement levels supported by the wireless communication system;
所述处理器用于执行如下过程:根据所述覆盖增强等级的等级数量,将目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源划分为多个寻呼资源区域;其中,不同的覆盖增强等级对应不同的寻呼资源区域。The processor is configured to perform the following process: according to the number of levels of the coverage enhancement levels, dividing the paging resources in the target paging cycle into a plurality of paging resource areas; wherein, different coverage enhancement levels correspond to different paging resource area.
其中,任意两个相邻的目标寻呼周期为连续的寻呼周期;或者,任意两个相邻的目标寻呼周期为非连续的寻呼周期。Wherein, any two adjacent target paging cycles are continuous paging cycles; or, any two adjacent target paging cycles are non-consecutive paging cycles.
其中,所述收发机还用于:Wherein, the transceiver is also used for:
获取所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源的划分比例信息;obtaining the division ratio information of paging resources in the target paging cycle;
所述处理器还用于:根据所述覆盖增强等级的等级数量和所述划分比例信息,将所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源划分为所述多个寻呼资源区域。The processor is further configured to: divide the paging resources in the target paging cycle into the multiple paging resource regions according to the number of levels of the coverage enhancement level and the division ratio information.
其中,所述收发机还用于:Wherein, the transceiver is also used for:
获取预先设置的所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源的划分比例信息;或者,Acquire information on the division ratio of paging resources in the preset target paging cycle; or,
接收基站或者移动管理实体MME配置的所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源的划分比例信息。Receive information on the division ratio of paging resources in the target paging cycle configured by the base station or the mobility management entity MME.
其中,所述收发机还用于:Wherein, the transceiver is also used for:
将目标寻呼周期包含的多个寻呼资源区域的配置信息发送给终端;其中,所述寻呼资源区域的配置信息包括:多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的数量、多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的位置信息以及多个寻呼资源区域分别对应的覆盖增强等级。Send the configuration information of multiple paging resource areas included in the target paging cycle to the terminal; wherein, the configuration information of the paging resource area includes: the number of paging frames included in the multiple paging resource areas, the number of multiple The location information of the paging frame contained in the paging resource areas respectively and the coverage enhancement levels corresponding to the multiple paging resource areas respectively.
其中,所述收发机还用于:Wherein, the transceiver is also used for:
接收移动管理实体MME发送的寻呼指示,所述寻呼指示中携带寻呼消息和第一覆盖增强等级;receiving a paging indication sent by a mobility management entity MME, where the paging indication carries a paging message and a first coverage enhancement level;
所述处理器还用于:The processor is also used to:
根据所述寻呼指示携带的第一覆盖增强等级,获取所述目标寻呼周期中与所述第一覆盖增强等级对应的第一寻呼资源区域;obtaining, according to the first coverage enhancement level carried by the paging indication, a first paging resource area corresponding to the first coverage enhancement level in the target paging cycle;
在所述第一寻呼资源区域内向第一覆盖增强等级的终端发送所述寻呼指示携带的寻呼消息。The paging message carried in the paging indication is sent to the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level within the first paging resource area.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO;determining a paging occasion PO for sending the paging message in the first paging resource area;
在确定的所述寻呼时机PO上向第一覆盖增强等级的终端发送所述寻呼消息。The paging message is sent to the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level on the determined paging occasion PO.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF;determining a paging frame PF for sending the paging message in the first paging resource area;
在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO。A paging occasion PO for sending the paging message is determined within the paging frame PF.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
根据第一公式,确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF;其中,所述第一公式为:According to the first formula, determine the paging frame PF used for sending the paging message in the first paging resource area; wherein, the first formula is:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod(P*T)=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod(P*T)=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);
其中,HFN为第一覆盖增强等级的终端所在的超帧号;每个超帧HFN包含多个寻呼帧PF;SFN为第一覆盖增强等级的终端所在的系统帧号;任意相邻的目标寻呼周期之间的时间间隔等于P-1个寻呼周期的时间长度;T为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼周期;N等于min(T,nB),nB为寻呼密度;A为小于第一覆盖增强等级的一个或多个覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的数量之和;UE_ID为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的身份标识信息;B为第一寻呼资源区域包含的寻呼帧的数量。Wherein, HFN is the superframe number where the terminal with the first coverage enhancement level is located; each superframe HFN contains multiple paging frames PF; SFN is the system frame number where the terminal with the first coverage enhancement level is located; any adjacent target The time interval between paging cycles is equal to the time length of P-1 paging cycles; T is the paging cycle of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; N is equal to min(T, nB), and nB is the paging density; A is the sum of the number of paging frames respectively contained in the paging resource areas corresponding to one or more coverage enhancement levels less than the first coverage enhancement level; UE_ID is the identity information of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; B is the first The number of paging frames contained in the paging resource area.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
根据第二公式,确定第一参数Ns;其中,第二公式为:Ns=max(1,nB/T);Ns表示寻呼帧PF包含的寻呼时机PO的数量;nB为寻呼密度;T为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼周期;According to the second formula, determine the first parameter N s ; wherein, the second formula is: N s =max(1, nB/T); N s represents the number of paging occasions PO included in the paging frame PF; nB is the paging occasion PO included in the paging frame PF; Call density; T is the paging cycle of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level;
根据第三公式,确定第二参数i-s;其中,第三公式为:i-s=floor(UE-ID/B)modNs;UE_ID为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的身份标识信息;B为第一寻呼资源区域包含的寻呼帧的数量;Ns为所述第一参数;Determine the second parameter is according to the third formula; wherein, the third formula is: is=floor(UE-ID/B) modNs ; UE_ID is the identity information of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; B is the first search the number of paging frames included in the paging resource area; Ns is the first parameter;
根据所述第一参数Ns和第二参数i-s,在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO。According to the first parameter N s and the second parameter is, a paging occasion PO for sending the paging message is determined within the paging frame PF.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
若基站在所述第一寻呼资源区域内连续多次没有寻呼到终端,基站转移到第二覆盖增强等级对应的第二寻呼资源区域上向第一覆盖增强等级的终端发送所述寻呼消息;其中,所述第二覆盖增强等级与所述第一覆盖增强等级之间的差值大于或者等于1。If the base station fails to page the terminal for several consecutive times in the first paging resource area, the base station transfers to the second paging resource area corresponding to the second coverage enhancement level and sends the paging to the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level Call message; wherein, the difference between the second coverage enhancement level and the first coverage enhancement level is greater than or equal to 1.
本发明实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器和收发机,所述处理器用于执行如下过程:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a processor and a transceiver, where the processor is configured to perform the following processes:
确定终端的覆盖增强等级为第一覆盖增强等级;determining that the coverage enhancement level of the terminal is the first coverage enhancement level;
根据所述第一覆盖增强等级,确定与所述第一覆盖增强等级对应的第一寻呼资源区域;determining, according to the first coverage enhancement level, a first paging resource area corresponding to the first coverage enhancement level;
所述收发机用于:在所述第一寻呼资源区域上监听寻呼消息。The transceiver is configured to monitor paging messages on the first paging resource area.
其中,所述收发机还用于:Wherein, the transceiver is also used for:
获取目标寻呼周期包含的多个寻呼资源区域的配置信息;其中,所述寻呼资源区域的配置信息包括:多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的数量、多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的位置信息以及多个寻呼资源区域分别对应的覆盖增强等级;Obtain the configuration information of multiple paging resource areas included in the target paging cycle; wherein, the configuration information of the paging resource area includes: the number of paging frames included in the multiple paging resource areas, the number of paging resources The location information of the paging frame contained in the area and the coverage enhancement level corresponding to the multiple paging resource areas respectively;
所述处理器还用于:The processor is also used to:
根据所述第一覆盖增强等级和所述配置信息,确定与所述第一覆盖增强等级对应的第一寻呼资源区域。A first paging resource area corresponding to the first coverage enhancement level is determined according to the first coverage enhancement level and the configuration information.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO;determining a paging occasion PO for carrying the paging message in the first paging resource area;
所述收发机还用于:在确定的所述寻呼时机PO上监听所述寻呼消息。The transceiver is further configured to monitor the paging message on the determined paging occasion PO.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF;determining a paging frame PF for carrying the paging message in the first paging resource area;
在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO。A paging occasion PO for carrying the paging message is determined within the paging frame PF.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
根据第一公式,确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF;其中,所述第一公式为:According to the first formula, the paging frame PF used to carry the paging message in the first paging resource area is determined; wherein, the first formula is:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod(P*T)=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod(P*T)=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);
其中,HFN为第一覆盖增强等级的终端所在的超帧号;每个超帧HFN包含多个寻呼帧PF;SFN为第一覆盖增强等级的终端所在的系统帧号;任意相邻的目标寻呼周期之间的时间间隔等于P-1个寻呼周期的时间长度;T为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼周期;N等于min(T,nB),nB为寻呼密度;A为小于第一覆盖增强等级的一个或多个覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的数量之和;UE_ID为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的身份标识信息;B为第一寻呼资源区域包含的寻呼帧的数量。Wherein, HFN is the superframe number where the terminal with the first coverage enhancement level is located; each superframe HFN contains multiple paging frames PF; SFN is the system frame number where the terminal with the first coverage enhancement level is located; any adjacent target The time interval between paging cycles is equal to the time length of P-1 paging cycles; T is the paging cycle of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; N is equal to min(T, nB), and nB is the paging density; A is the sum of the number of paging frames respectively contained in the paging resource areas corresponding to one or more coverage enhancement levels less than the first coverage enhancement level; UE_ID is the identity information of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; B is the first The number of paging frames contained in the paging resource area.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
根据第二公式,确定第一参数Ns;其中,第二公式为:Ns=max(1,nB/T);Ns表示寻呼帧PF包含的寻呼时机PO的数量;nB为寻呼密度;T为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼周期;According to the second formula, determine the first parameter N s ; wherein, the second formula is: N s =max(1, nB/T); N s represents the number of paging occasions PO included in the paging frame PF; nB is the paging occasion PO included in the paging frame PF; Call density; T is the paging cycle of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level;
根据第三公式,确定第二参数i_s;其中,第三公式为:i_s=floor(UE_ID/B)modNs;UE_ID为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的身份标识信息;B为第一寻呼资源区域包含的寻呼帧的数量;Ns为所述第一参数;Determine the second parameter i_s according to the third formula; wherein, the third formula is: i_s=floor(UE_ID/B) modNs ; UE_ID is the identity information of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; B is the first paging resource The number of paging frames included in the area; Ns is the first parameter;
根据所述第一参数Ns和第二参数i_s,在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO。According to the first parameter N s and the second parameter i_s, the paging occasion PO for sending the paging message is determined within the paging frame PF.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
检测到终端的覆盖增强等级从第一覆盖增强等级变化为第二覆盖增强等级,终端转移到所述第二覆盖增强等级对应的第二寻呼资源区域上监听寻呼消息;其中,所述第二覆盖增强等级与所述第一覆盖增强等级之间的差值大于或者等于1。It is detected that the coverage enhancement level of the terminal changes from the first coverage enhancement level to the second coverage enhancement level, and the terminal transfers to the second paging resource area corresponding to the second coverage enhancement level to monitor paging messages; The difference between the second coverage enhancement level and the first coverage enhancement level is greater than or equal to 1.
本发明实施例还提供一种通信设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上所述的寻呼资源的处理方法;或者,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上所述的寻呼方法。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, where the processor implements the above-mentioned program when executing the program A method for processing paging resources; or, when the processor executes the program, the above-mentioned paging method is implemented.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的寻呼资源的处理方法中的步骤;或者,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的寻呼方法中的步骤。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the steps in the above-mentioned method for processing paging resources; or, the program is executed by the processor When executed, the steps in the paging method as described above are implemented.
本发明的上述技术方案至少具有如下有益效果:The above-mentioned technical scheme of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例的寻呼资源的处理方法、寻呼方法、基站及终端中,通过将目标寻呼周期的寻呼资源划分为多个寻呼资源区域,从而在覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源区域内发送寻呼消息;由于不同覆盖增强等级对应不同的寻呼资源区域,则不同覆盖增强等级的寻呼消息不会碰撞,则寻呼消息不会被延迟,避免了寻呼时延的问题,提升了时延敏感用户的用户体验。In the paging resource processing method, the paging method, the base station, and the terminal according to the embodiments of the present invention, by dividing the paging resources of the target paging cycle into multiple paging resource regions, the paging resources corresponding to the coverage enhancement level are Send paging messages within the area; since different coverage enhancement levels correspond to different paging resource areas, paging messages of different coverage enhancement levels will not collide, and paging messages will not be delayed, avoiding the problem of paging delay. , which improves the user experience for latency-sensitive users.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1表示现有技术的寻呼机制原理示意图之一;Fig. 1 shows one of the schematic diagrams of the paging mechanism in the prior art;
图2表示现有技术的寻呼机制原理示意图之二;FIG. 2 shows the second schematic diagram of the paging mechanism in the prior art;
图3表示本发明实施例提供的寻呼资源的处理方法的步骤流程图;FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of steps of a method for processing paging resources provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4表示本发明实施例提供的寻呼资源的处理方法中目标寻呼周期的划分原理图之一;FIG. 4 shows one of the schematic diagrams of the division of target paging cycles in the method for processing paging resources provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5表示本发明实施例提供的寻呼资源的处理方法中目标寻呼周期的划分原理图之二;5 shows the second schematic diagram of the division of the target paging cycle in the method for processing paging resources provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图6表示本发明实施例提供的寻呼资源的处理方法中目标寻呼周期的划分原理图之三;FIG. 6 shows the third schematic diagram of the division of the target paging cycle in the method for processing paging resources provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7表示本发明实施例提供的寻呼方法的步骤流程图;FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of steps of a paging method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8表示本发明实施例提供的基站的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9表示本发明实施例提供的终端的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention more clear, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图3所示,本发明实施例提供一种寻呼资源的处理方法,应用于基站,包括:As shown in FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing paging resources, which is applied to a base station and includes:
步骤31,获取无线通信系统支持的覆盖增强等级的等级数量;Step 31, obtaining the number of levels of coverage enhancement levels supported by the wireless communication system;
步骤32,根据所述覆盖增强等级的等级数量,将目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源划分为多个寻呼资源区域;其中,不同的覆盖增强等级对应不同的寻呼资源区域。Step 32: Divide the paging resources in the target paging cycle into multiple paging resource areas according to the number of the coverage enhancement levels; wherein, different coverage enhancement levels correspond to different paging resource areas.
换言之,在同一寻呼周期(即目标寻呼周期)内,基站基于覆盖增强等级分配寻呼资源。一个寻呼资源区域为相同覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼时刻组成的寻呼时刻集合。不同的寻呼资源区域之间互不相交,且目标寻呼周期包含的多个寻呼资源区域的并集为该目标寻呼周期的全体寻呼资源。In other words, within the same paging cycle (ie, the target paging cycle), the base station allocates paging resources based on the coverage enhancement level. A paging resource area is a set of paging moments composed of paging moments of terminals with the same coverage enhancement level. Different paging resource areas do not intersect with each other, and the union of multiple paging resource areas included in the target paging cycle is the entire paging resource of the target paging cycle.
较佳的,若无线通信系统支持的覆盖增强等级的等级数量为m,则将目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源划分为多个寻呼资源区域时,其寻呼资源区域的数量为m;m为大于或者等于2的整数。Preferably, if the number of levels of coverage enhancement levels supported by the wireless communication system is m, when the paging resources in the target paging cycle are divided into multiple paging resource regions, the number of paging resource regions is m; m is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
例如,无线通信系统支持的覆盖增强等级CEL的等级数量为3,具体包含CEL=0、CEL=1和CEL=2,则将目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源划分为3个寻呼区域,分别为第一寻呼资源区域、第二寻呼资源区域以及第三寻呼资源区域;其中,CEL=0对应第一寻呼资源区域、CEL=1对应第二寻呼资源区域、CEL=2对应第三寻呼资源区域。需要说明的是,第一寻呼资源区域、第二寻呼资源区域以及第三寻呼资源区域之间互不相交,且第一寻呼资源区域、第二寻呼资源区域以及第三寻呼资源区域的并集为该目标寻呼周期的全体寻呼资源。For example, the number of levels of coverage enhancement level CEL supported by the wireless communication system is 3, specifically including CEL=0, CEL=1 and CEL=2, then the paging resources in the target paging cycle are divided into 3 paging areas, They are the first paging resource area, the second paging resource area, and the third paging resource area, respectively; wherein, CEL=0 corresponds to the first paging resource area, CEL=1 corresponds to the second paging resource area, and CEL=2 Corresponds to the third paging resource area. It should be noted that the first paging resource area, the second paging resource area, and the third paging resource area do not intersect with each other, and the first paging resource area, the second paging resource area, and the third paging resource area The union of resource regions is the entire paging resource of the target paging cycle.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,任意两个相邻的目标寻呼周期为连续的寻呼周期;如图4所示,基站将每个寻呼周期均设置为目标寻呼周期,换言之,将每个寻呼周期的寻呼资源均根据所述覆盖增强等级的等级数量划分为多个寻呼资源区域。Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, any two adjacent target paging cycles are continuous paging cycles; as shown in FIG. 4 , the base station sets each paging cycle as the target paging cycle, In other words, the paging resources of each paging cycle are divided into a plurality of paging resource regions according to the number of the coverage enhancement levels.
需要说明的是,在多载波的情况下,基站可将每个载波对应的寻呼周期均根据所述覆盖增强等级的等级数量划分为多个寻呼资源区域;基站也可以将其中部分载波对应的寻呼周期均根据所述覆盖增强等级的等级数量划分为多个寻呼资源区域。此时,被划分成多个寻呼资源区域的寻呼周期对应的载波可用于承载新版本终端的寻呼信道;而没有被划分成多个寻呼资源区域的寻呼周期对应的载波可用于承载老版本终端的寻呼信道。It should be noted that in the case of multiple carriers, the base station may divide the paging cycle corresponding to each carrier into multiple paging resource areas according to the number of levels of the coverage enhancement level; the base station may also divide some of the carriers corresponding to The paging cycle of each is divided into a plurality of paging resource areas according to the number of levels of the coverage enhancement level. At this time, the carrier corresponding to the paging cycle that is divided into multiple paging resource areas can be used to carry the paging channel of the terminal of the new version; and the carrier corresponding to the paging cycle that is not divided into multiple paging resource areas can be used to carry the paging channel of the new version terminal. The paging channel that carries the terminal of the old version.
其中,老版本终端具体指按照现有标准或协议进行寻呼监听的终端;而新版本终端具体指按照本申请提供的方式进行寻呼监听的终端。Wherein, the old version terminal specifically refers to a terminal that performs paging monitoring according to an existing standard or protocol; and the new version terminal specifically refers to a terminal that performs paging monitoring according to the method provided in this application.
例如,如图5所示,基站支持载波1和载波2,基站仅将载波2对应的寻呼周期均根据所述覆盖增强等级的等级数量划分为多个寻呼资源区域;相应的,对于老版本终端而言,寻呼信道使用载波1;对于新版本终端而言,寻呼信道使用载波2,即基站可以兼容现有终端。For example, as shown in Figure 5, the base station supports carrier 1 and carrier 2, and the base station only divides the paging cycle corresponding to carrier 2 into multiple paging resource areas according to the number of levels of the coverage enhancement level; For the version terminal, the paging channel uses carrier 1; for the new version terminal, the paging channel uses carrier 2, that is, the base station can be compatible with existing terminals.
或者,任意两个相邻的目标寻呼周期为非连续的寻呼周期。本发明的上述实施例还提供另一种兼容现有终端(即上述老版本终端)的方式,即每隔P-1个寻呼周期再基于覆盖增强等级的等级数量划分寻呼资源区域。则新版终端在被划分成多个寻呼资源区域的寻呼周期内发送寻呼消息;而老版本终端在没有被划分成多个寻呼资源区域的寻呼周期内发送寻呼消息。Alternatively, any two adjacent target paging cycles are non-consecutive paging cycles. The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention also provide another way compatible with existing terminals (ie, the above-mentioned old version terminals), that is, dividing paging resource areas based on the number of coverage enhancement levels every P-1 paging cycle. Then, the terminal of the new version sends the paging message in the paging period divided into multiple paging resource areas; while the terminal of the old version sends the paging message in the paging period that is not divided into multiple paging resource areas.
例如,如图6所示,P=2时,任意相邻的目标寻呼周期之间的时间间隔等于P-1=1个寻呼周期的时间长度,即每隔1个普通寻呼周期就配置一个目标寻呼周期,则基站在普通寻呼周期内发送老版本终端的寻呼消息,在目标寻呼周期内发送新版本终端的寻呼消息。For example, as shown in FIG. 6, when P=2, the time interval between any adjacent target paging cycles is equal to the time length of P-1=1 paging cycle, that is, every ordinary paging cycle When a target paging cycle is configured, the base station sends paging messages for terminals of the old version within the normal paging cycle, and sends paging messages for terminals of the new version within the target paging cycle.
其中,老版本终端具体指按照现有标准或协议进行寻呼监听的终端;而新版本终端具体指按照本申请提供的方式进行寻呼监听的终端。Wherein, the old version terminal specifically refers to a terminal that performs paging monitoring according to an existing standard or protocol; and the new version terminal specifically refers to a terminal that performs paging monitoring according to the method provided in this application.
进一步的,本发明的上述实施例中,步骤12包括:Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, step 12 includes:
获取所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源的划分比例信息;obtaining the division ratio information of paging resources in the target paging cycle;
根据所述覆盖增强等级的等级数量和所述划分比例信息,将所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源划分为所述多个寻呼资源区域。The paging resources in the target paging cycle are divided into the plurality of paging resource areas according to the number of levels of the coverage enhancement level and the division ratio information.
较佳的,所述获取所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源的划分比例信息的步骤,包括:Preferably, the step of obtaining the division ratio information of paging resources in the target paging cycle includes:
获取预先设置的所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源的划分比例信息;或者,Acquire information on the division ratio of paging resources in the preset target paging cycle; or,
接收基站或者移动管理实体MME配置的所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源的划分比例信息。Receive information on the division ratio of paging resources in the target paging cycle configured by the base station or the mobility management entity MME.
基站或MME对划分比例信息进行配置时,可参考过往寻呼经验进行配置;若没有过往寻呼经验,也可按照默认比例进行配置,在此不作具体限定。When the base station or the MME configures the division ratio information, it may refer to the past paging experience for configuration; if there is no past paging experience, the configuration may also be performed according to the default ratio, which is not specifically limited here.
承接上例,本发明的具体实施例中步骤32之后,所述处理方法还包括:Following the above example, after step 32 in the specific embodiment of the present invention, the processing method further includes:
将目标寻呼周期包含的多个寻呼资源区域的配置信息发送给终端;其中,所述寻呼资源区域的配置信息包括:多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的数量、多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的位置信息以及多个寻呼资源区域分别对应的覆盖增强等级。较佳的,多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的位置信息包括:寻呼资源区别包含的寻呼帧的起始位置和/或结束位置。Send the configuration information of multiple paging resource areas included in the target paging cycle to the terminal; wherein, the configuration information of the paging resource area includes: the number of paging frames included in the multiple paging resource areas, the number of multiple The location information of the paging frame contained in the paging resource areas respectively and the coverage enhancement levels corresponding to the multiple paging resource areas respectively. Preferably, the location information of the paging frame respectively included in the multiple paging resource areas includes: the starting position and/or the ending position of the paging frame included in the paging resource distinction.
优选的,基站可通过广播消息将配置信息告知终端;与此同时,基站也可通过广播消息将寻呼周期T、寻呼密度nB等基本寻呼消息广播给终端,用于终端确定寻呼位置PF/PO。Preferably, the base station can inform the terminal of the configuration information through a broadcast message; at the same time, the base station can also broadcast basic paging messages such as the paging cycle T and the paging density nB to the terminal through the broadcast message, so that the terminal can determine the paging position PF/PO.
进一步的,所述将所述多个寻呼资源区域的配置信息发送给终端的步骤之后,所述处理方法还包括:Further, after the step of sending the configuration information of the multiple paging resource areas to the terminal, the processing method further includes:
接收移动管理实体MME发送的寻呼指示,所述寻呼指示中携带寻呼消息和第一覆盖增强等级;receiving a paging indication sent by a mobility management entity MME, where the paging indication carries a paging message and a first coverage enhancement level;
根据所述寻呼指示携带的第一覆盖增强等级,获取所述目标寻呼周期中与所述第一覆盖增强等级对应的第一寻呼资源区域;obtaining, according to the first coverage enhancement level carried by the paging indication, a first paging resource area corresponding to the first coverage enhancement level in the target paging cycle;
在所述第一寻呼资源区域内向第一覆盖增强等级的终端发送所述寻呼指示携带的寻呼消息。The paging message carried in the paging indication is sent to the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level within the first paging resource area.
优选的,基站接收到MME发来的寻呼指示(包含寻呼消息和第一覆盖增强等级),基站首先提取第一覆盖增强等级,以确定在哪一个寻呼资源区域上发送寻呼消息。寻呼消息发送的具体寻呼帧PF/具体寻呼时机PO由该覆盖增强等级对应的默认算法计算得到。Preferably, when the base station receives the paging indication (including the paging message and the first coverage enhancement level) sent by the MME, the base station first extracts the first coverage enhancement level to determine which paging resource area to send the paging message on. The specific paging frame PF/specific paging occasion PO sent by the paging message is calculated by the default algorithm corresponding to the coverage enhancement level.
优选的,在所述第一寻呼资源区域内向第一覆盖增强等级的终端发送所述寻呼指示携带的寻呼消息的步骤,包括:Preferably, the step of sending the paging message carried by the paging indication to the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level in the first paging resource area includes:
确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO;determining a paging occasion PO for sending the paging message in the first paging resource area;
在确定的所述寻呼时机PO上向第一覆盖增强等级的终端发送所述寻呼消息。The paging message is sent to the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level on the determined paging occasion PO.
优选的,所述确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO的步骤,包括:Preferably, the step of determining the paging occasion PO for sending the paging message in the first paging resource area includes:
确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF;determining a paging frame PF for sending the paging message in the first paging resource area;
在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO。A paging occasion PO for sending the paging message is determined within the paging frame PF.
较佳的,如图4、图5及图6所示,所述确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF的步骤,包括:Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the step of determining the paging frame PF used for sending the paging message in the first paging resource area includes:
根据第一公式,确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF;其中,所述第一公式为:According to the first formula, determine the paging frame PF used for sending the paging message in the first paging resource area; wherein, the first formula is:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod(P*T)=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod(P*T)=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);
其中,HFN为第一覆盖增强等级的终端所在的超帧号;每个超帧HFN包含多个寻呼帧PF;SFN为第一覆盖增强等级的终端所在的系统帧号;任意相邻的目标寻呼周期之间的时间间隔等于P-1个寻呼周期的时间长度;T为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼周期;N等于min(T,nB),nB为寻呼密度;A为小于第一覆盖增强等级的一个或多个覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的数量之和;UE_ID为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的身份标识信息;B为第一寻呼资源区域包含的寻呼帧的数量。Wherein, HFN is the superframe number where the terminal with the first coverage enhancement level is located; each superframe HFN contains multiple paging frames PF; SFN is the system frame number where the terminal with the first coverage enhancement level is located; any adjacent target The time interval between paging cycles is equal to the time length of P-1 paging cycles; T is the paging cycle of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; N is equal to min(T, nB), and nB is the paging density; A is the sum of the number of paging frames respectively contained in the paging resource areas corresponding to one or more coverage enhancement levels less than the first coverage enhancement level; UE_ID is the identity information of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; B is the first The number of paging frames contained in the paging resource area.
如图4、图5及图6所示,在目标寻呼周期内,基站基于CEL=0,CEL=1,CEL=2共3个覆盖增强等级将寻呼资源从左至右划分为3个寻呼资源区域,每个寻呼资源区域可用于发送对应覆盖增强等级的寻呼消息。目标寻呼周期内共有N个寻呼帧,因此,基站为CEL=0预留x个PF,为CEL=1预留y个PF,为CEL=2预留z个PF;则,x+y+z=N。使x:y:z=a:b:c,且a+b+c=1。As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the target paging cycle, the base station divides the paging resources into three from left to right based on three coverage enhancement levels, CEL=0, CEL=1, and CEL=2 Paging resource area, each paging resource area can be used to send paging messages corresponding to the coverage enhancement level. There are N paging frames in the target paging cycle. Therefore, the base station reserves x PFs for CEL=0, y PFs for CEL=1, and z PFs for CEL=2; then, x+y +z=N. Let x:y:z=a:b:c, and a+b+c=1.
对于各覆盖增强等级的终端而言,由于寻呼时刻被限制在寻呼周期内的某一区域,因此,确定寻呼位置PF/PO的算法也要做相应的改变。对于CEL=0,对应覆盖增强等级的寻呼资源起始位置为寻呼周期的第1个寻呼帧,结束位置为第x个寻呼帧;对于CEL=1,对应覆盖增强等级的寻呼资源起始位置为寻呼周期内第x+1个寻呼帧,结束位置为第x+y个寻呼帧;对于CEL=2,对应覆盖增强等级的寻呼资源起始位置为寻呼周期内第x+y+1个寻呼帧,结束位置为第x+y+z个寻呼帧。For terminals of each coverage enhancement level, since the paging moment is limited to a certain area in the paging cycle, the algorithm for determining the paging position PF/PO should also be changed accordingly. For CEL=0, the starting position of the paging resource corresponding to the coverage enhancement level is the first paging frame of the paging cycle, and the end position is the xth paging frame; for CEL=1, the paging resource corresponding to the coverage enhancement level The starting position of the resource is the x+1th paging frame in the paging cycle, and the end position is the x+yth paging frame; for CEL=2, the starting position of the paging resource corresponding to the coverage enhancement level is the paging cycle In the x+y+1th paging frame, the end position is the x+y+zth paging frame.
如图4及图5所示,任意相邻的目标寻呼周期为连续的寻呼周期,即任意相邻的目标寻呼周期之间的时间间隔等于0,即P-1个寻呼周期的时间长度等于0,即P=1。因此,各覆盖增强等级对应的PF确定公式为:As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , any adjacent target paging cycles are continuous paging cycles, that is, the time interval between any adjacent target paging cycles is equal to 0, that is, the time interval between P-1 paging cycles is equal to 0. The time length is equal to 0, ie P=1. Therefore, the PF determination formula corresponding to each coverage enhancement level is:
CEL=0:CEL=0:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)modT=(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodx);PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)modT=(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodx);
CEL=1:CEL=1:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)modT=(TdivN)*x+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmody);PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)modT=(TdivN)*x+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmody);
CEL=2:CEL=2:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)modT=(TdivN)*(x+y)+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodz)。PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)modT=(TdivN)*(x+y)+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodz).
需要说明的是,由于此种情况下,任意相邻的目标寻呼周期为连续的寻呼周期,则上述第一公式还可以变形为:It should be noted that, since in this case, any adjacent target paging cycle is a continuous paging cycle, the above-mentioned first formula can also be transformed into:
PF=SNFmodT=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);PF=SNFmodT=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);
在任意相邻的目标寻呼周期为连续的寻呼周期时,第一公式变形前和变形后得到的寻呼帧PF的计算结果相同。When any adjacent target paging cycle is a continuous paging cycle, the calculation results of the paging frame PF obtained before and after the deformation of the first formula are the same.
如图6所示,任意相邻的目标寻呼周期为非连续的寻呼周期,且任意相邻的目标寻呼周期之间的时间间隔等于1个寻呼周期的时间长度,即P-1=1,则P=2。因此,各覆盖增强等级对应的PF确定公式为:As shown in FIG. 6 , any adjacent target paging cycles are discontinuous paging cycles, and the time interval between any adjacent target paging cycles is equal to the time length of one paging cycle, that is, P-1 =1, then P=2. Therefore, the PF determination formula corresponding to each coverage enhancement level is:
CEL=0:CEL=0:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod2T=(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodx);PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod2T=(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodx);
CEL=1:CEL=1:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod2T=(TdivN)*x+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmody);PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod2T=(TdivN)*x+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmody);
CEL=2:CEL=2:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod2T=(TdivN)*(x+y)+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodz)。PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod2T=(TdivN)*(x+y)+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodz).
优选的,上述第一公式中,UE_ID等于终端的IMSI mod 4096。Preferably, in the above first formula, UE_ID is equal to the IMSI mod 4096 of the terminal.
承接上例,所述在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO的步骤,包括:Following the previous example, the step of determining the paging occasion PO for sending the paging message in the paging frame PF includes:
根据第二公式,确定第一参数Ns;其中,第二公式为:Ns=max(1,nB/T);Ns表示寻呼帧PF包含的寻呼时机PO的数量;nB为寻呼密度;T为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼周期;According to the second formula, determine the first parameter N s ; wherein, the second formula is: N s =max(1, nB/T); N s represents the number of paging occasions PO included in the paging frame PF; nB is the paging occasion PO included in the paging frame PF; Call density; T is the paging cycle of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level;
根据第三公式,确定第二参数i-s;其中,第三公式为:i-s=floor(UE-ID/B)modNs;UE_ID为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的身份标识信息;B为第一寻呼资源区域包含的寻呼帧的数量;Ns为所述第一参数;Determine the second parameter is according to the third formula; wherein, the third formula is: is=floor(UE-ID/B) modNs ; UE_ID is the identity information of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; B is the first search the number of paging frames included in the paging resource area; Ns is the first parameter;
根据所述第一参数Ns和第二参数i-s,在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO。According to the first parameter N s and the second parameter is, a paging occasion PO for sending the paging message is determined within the paging frame PF.
优选的,寻呼时机PO并不是有某一公式直接计算得到的,其是由第一参数Ns和第二参数i-s的对应关系来确定,故确定第一参数Ns和第二参数i-s之后即可确定唯一的寻呼时机PO。Preferably, the paging occasion PO is not directly calculated by a certain formula, but is determined by the corresponding relationship between the first parameter N s and the second parameter is, so after determining the first parameter N s and the second parameter is The unique paging occasion PO can be determined.
如图4、图5及图6所示,在目标寻呼周期内,基站基于CEL=0,CEL=1,CEL=2共3个覆盖增强等级将寻呼资源从左至右划分为3个寻呼资源区域,每个寻呼资源区域可用于发送对应覆盖增强等级的寻呼消息。目标寻呼周期内共有N个寻呼帧,因此,基站为CEL=0预留x个PF,为CEL=1预留y个PF,为CEL=2预留z个PF;则,x+y+z=N。使x:y:z=a:b:c,且a+b+c=1。As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the target paging cycle, the base station divides the paging resources into three from left to right based on three coverage enhancement levels, CEL=0, CEL=1, and CEL=2 Paging resource area, each paging resource area can be used to send paging messages corresponding to the coverage enhancement level. There are N paging frames in the target paging cycle. Therefore, the base station reserves x PFs for CEL=0, y PFs for CEL=1, and z PFs for CEL=2; then, x+y +z=N. Let x:y:z=a:b:c, and a+b+c=1.
对于各覆盖增强等级的终端而言,由于寻呼时刻被限制在寻呼周期内的某一区域,因此,确定寻呼位置PF/PO的算法也要做相应的改变。对于CEL=0,对应覆盖增强等级的寻呼资源起始位置为寻呼周期的第1个寻呼帧,结束位置为第x个寻呼帧;对于CEL=1,对应覆盖增强等级的寻呼资源起始位置为寻呼周期内第x+1个寻呼帧,结束位置为第x+y个寻呼帧;对于CEL=2,对应覆盖增强等级的寻呼资源起始位置为寻呼周期内第x+y+1个寻呼帧,结束位置为第x+y+z个寻呼帧。For terminals of each coverage enhancement level, since the paging moment is limited to a certain area in the paging cycle, the algorithm for determining the paging position PF/PO should also be changed accordingly. For CEL=0, the starting position of the paging resource corresponding to the coverage enhancement level is the first paging frame of the paging cycle, and the end position is the xth paging frame; for CEL=1, the paging resource corresponding to the coverage enhancement level The starting position of the resource is the x+1th paging frame in the paging cycle, and the end position is the x+yth paging frame; for CEL=2, the starting position of the paging resource corresponding to the coverage enhancement level is the paging cycle In the x+y+1th paging frame, the end position is the x+y+zth paging frame.
具体的,各覆盖增强等级对应的PO确定公式为:Specifically, the PO determination formula corresponding to each coverage enhancement level is:
CEL=0:Ns=max(1,nB/T);CEL=0: N s =max(1, nB/T);
i-s=floor(UE-ID/x)modNs;is=floor(UE-ID/x) modNs ;
CEL=1:Ns=max(1,nB/T);CEL=1: N s =max(1, nB/T);
i-s=floor(UE-ID/y)modNs;is=floor(UE-ID/y) modNs ;
CEL=2:Ns=max(1,nB/T);CEL=2: N s =max(1, nB/T);
i-s=floor(UE-ID/z)modNs。is=floor(UE-ID/z) modNs .
承接上例,在所述第一寻呼资源区域内向第一覆盖增强等级的终端发送所述寻呼指示携带的寻呼消息的步骤之后,所述处理方法还包括:Following the above example, after the step of sending the paging message carried by the paging indication to the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level in the first paging resource area, the processing method further includes:
若基站在所述第一寻呼资源区域内连续多次没有寻呼到终端,基站转移到第二覆盖增强等级对应的第二寻呼资源区域上向第一覆盖增强等级的终端发送所述寻呼消息;其中,所述第二覆盖增强等级与所述第一覆盖增强等级之间的差值大于或者等于1。例如,从CEL=0对应的寻呼资源区域上转移到CEL=1对应的寻呼资源区域上发送寻呼消息。If the base station fails to page the terminal for several consecutive times in the first paging resource area, the base station transfers to the second paging resource area corresponding to the second coverage enhancement level and sends the paging to the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level Call message; wherein, the difference between the second coverage enhancement level and the first coverage enhancement level is greater than or equal to 1. For example, the paging message is sent from the paging resource area corresponding to CEL=0 to the paging resource area corresponding to CEL=1.
若基站连续Q(Q≥1)次没有寻呼到终端,则认为终端覆盖环境已经恶化,基站会转移到下一覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源上发送寻呼消息,具体的寻呼时刻PF/PO也由下一覆盖增强等级对应的默认算法计算得知。其中,必须合理配置Q,从而满足:基站转移到下一覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源发送寻呼消息之前,终端已经转移到下一覆盖增强等级等待接收寻呼。若没有下一覆盖增强等级,则基站继续在当前覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源上发送寻呼信息。基站判断寻呼失败以及后续处理机制应与终端保持同步。If the base station does not page the terminal for Q (Q≥1) consecutive times, it is considered that the coverage environment of the terminal has deteriorated, and the base station will transfer to the paging resource corresponding to the next coverage enhancement level to send the paging message. The specific paging time PF /PO is also calculated by the default algorithm corresponding to the next coverage enhancement level. Wherein, Q must be reasonably configured to satisfy: before the base station transfers to the paging resource corresponding to the next coverage enhancement level to send the paging message, the terminal has already transferred to the next coverage enhancement level and waits to receive paging. If there is no next coverage enhancement level, the base station continues to send paging information on the paging resource corresponding to the current coverage enhancement level. The base station determines that the paging fails and the subsequent processing mechanism should be synchronized with the terminal.
综上,本发明的上述实施例中通过将目标寻呼周期的寻呼资源划分为多个寻呼资源区域,从而在覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源区域内发送寻呼消息;由于不同覆盖增强等级对应不同的寻呼资源区域,则不同覆盖增强等级的寻呼消息不会碰撞,则寻呼消息不会被延迟,避免了寻呼时延的问题,提升了时延敏感用户的用户体验。To sum up, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the paging resources of the target paging cycle are divided into multiple paging resource regions, so that paging messages are sent in the paging resource regions corresponding to the coverage enhancement levels; If the levels correspond to different paging resource areas, the paging messages of different coverage enhancement levels will not collide, and the paging messages will not be delayed, which avoids the problem of paging delay and improves the user experience of delay-sensitive users.
如图7所示,本发明实施例还提供一种寻呼方法,应用于终端,包括:As shown in FIG. 7 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a paging method, which is applied to a terminal, including:
步骤71,确定终端的覆盖增强等级为第一覆盖增强等级;Step 71, determining that the coverage enhancement level of the terminal is the first coverage enhancement level;
步骤72,根据所述第一覆盖增强等级,确定与所述第一覆盖增强等级对应的第一寻呼资源区域;Step 72, according to the first coverage enhancement level, determine a first paging resource area corresponding to the first coverage enhancement level;
步骤73,在所述第一寻呼资源区域上监听寻呼消息。Step 73: Monitor the paging message on the first paging resource area.
本发明的上述实施例中,终端基于自身的第一覆盖增强等级能够确定第一寻呼资源区域,从而仅在第一寻呼资源区域内去监听寻呼消息,节省终端功耗。In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the terminal can determine the first paging resource area based on its own first coverage enhancement level, so as to monitor the paging message only in the first paging resource area and save the power consumption of the terminal.
较佳的,步骤72之前,所述方法还包括:Preferably, before step 72, the method further includes:
获取目标寻呼周期包含的多个寻呼资源区域的配置信息;其中,所述寻呼资源区域的配置信息包括:多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的数量、多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的位置信息以及多个寻呼资源区域分别对应的覆盖增强等级;较佳的,多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的位置信息包括:寻呼资源区别包含的寻呼帧的起始位置和/或结束位置。Obtain the configuration information of multiple paging resource areas included in the target paging cycle; wherein, the configuration information of the paging resource area includes: the number of paging frames included in the multiple paging resource areas, the number of paging resources The location information of the paging frames contained in the areas and the coverage enhancement levels corresponding to the multiple paging resource areas respectively; preferably, the location information of the paging frames contained in the multiple paging resource areas respectively includes: The start and/or end position of the paging frame.
相应的,步骤72包括:Correspondingly, step 72 includes:
根据所述第一覆盖增强等级和所述配置信息,确定与所述第一覆盖增强等级对应的第一寻呼资源区域。A first paging resource area corresponding to the first coverage enhancement level is determined according to the first coverage enhancement level and the configuration information.
优选的,基站可通过广播消息将配置信息告知终端;与此同时,基站也可通过广播消息将寻呼周期T、寻呼密度nB等基本寻呼消息广播给终端,用于终端确定寻呼位置PF/PO。Preferably, the base station can inform the terminal of the configuration information through a broadcast message; at the same time, the base station can also broadcast basic paging messages such as the paging cycle T and the paging density nB to the terminal through the broadcast message, so that the terminal can determine the paging position PF/PO.
较佳的,在同一寻呼周期(即目标寻呼周期)内,基站基于覆盖增强等级分配寻呼资源。一个寻呼资源区域为相同覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼时刻组成的寻呼时刻集合。不同的寻呼资源区域之间互不相交,且目标寻呼周期包含的多个寻呼资源区域的并集为该目标寻呼周期的全体寻呼资源。Preferably, within the same paging cycle (ie, the target paging cycle), the base station allocates paging resources based on the coverage enhancement level. A paging resource area is a set of paging moments composed of paging moments of terminals with the same coverage enhancement level. Different paging resource areas do not intersect with each other, and the union of multiple paging resource areas included in the target paging cycle is the entire paging resource of the target paging cycle.
例如,无线通信系统支持的覆盖增强等级CEL的等级数量为3,具体包含CEL=0、CEL=1和CEL=2,则将目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源划分为3个寻呼区域,分别为第一寻呼资源区域、第二寻呼资源区域以及第三寻呼资源区域;其中,CEL=0对应第一寻呼资源区域、CEL=1对应第二寻呼资源区域、CEL=2对应第三寻呼资源区域。需要说明的是,第一寻呼资源区域、第二寻呼资源区域以及第三寻呼资源区域之间互不相交,且第一寻呼资源区域、第二寻呼资源区域以及第三寻呼资源区域的并集为该目标寻呼周期的全体寻呼资源。For example, the number of levels of coverage enhancement level CEL supported by the wireless communication system is 3, specifically including CEL=0, CEL=1 and CEL=2, then the paging resources in the target paging cycle are divided into 3 paging areas, They are the first paging resource area, the second paging resource area, and the third paging resource area, respectively; wherein, CEL=0 corresponds to the first paging resource area, CEL=1 corresponds to the second paging resource area, and CEL=2 Corresponds to the third paging resource area. It should be noted that the first paging resource area, the second paging resource area, and the third paging resource area do not intersect with each other, and the first paging resource area, the second paging resource area, and the third paging resource area The union of resource regions is the entire paging resource of the target paging cycle.
优选的,步骤73包括:Preferably, step 73 includes:
确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO;determining a paging occasion PO for carrying the paging message in the first paging resource area;
在确定的所述寻呼时机PO上监听所述寻呼消息。The paging message is monitored on the determined paging occasion PO.
进一步的,所述确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO的步骤,包括:Further, the step of determining the paging occasion PO used to carry the paging message in the first paging resource area includes:
确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF;determining a paging frame PF for carrying the paging message in the first paging resource area;
在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO。A paging occasion PO for carrying the paging message is determined within the paging frame PF.
较佳的,如图4、图5及图6所示,所述确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF的步骤,包括:Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the step of determining the paging frame PF used to carry the paging message in the first paging resource area includes:
根据第一公式,确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF;其中,所述第一公式为:According to the first formula, the paging frame PF used to carry the paging message in the first paging resource area is determined; wherein, the first formula is:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod(P*T)=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod(P*T)=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);
其中,HFN为第一覆盖增强等级的终端所在的超帧号;每个超帧HFN包含多个寻呼帧PF;SFN为第一覆盖增强等级的终端所在的系统帧号;任意相邻的目标寻呼周期之间的时间间隔等于P-1个寻呼周期的时间长度;T为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼周期;N等于min(T,nB),nB为寻呼密度;A为小于第一覆盖增强等级的一个或多个覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的数量之和;UE_ID为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的身份标识信息;B为第一寻呼资源区域包含的寻呼帧的数量。Wherein, HFN is the superframe number where the terminal with the first coverage enhancement level is located; each superframe HFN contains multiple paging frames PF; SFN is the system frame number where the terminal with the first coverage enhancement level is located; any adjacent target The time interval between paging cycles is equal to the time length of P-1 paging cycles; T is the paging cycle of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; N is equal to min(T, nB), and nB is the paging density; A is the sum of the number of paging frames respectively contained in the paging resource areas corresponding to one or more coverage enhancement levels less than the first coverage enhancement level; UE_ID is the identity information of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; B is the first The number of paging frames contained in the paging resource area.
如图4、图5及图6所示,在目标寻呼周期内,基站基于CEL=0,CEL=1,CEL=2共3个覆盖增强等级将寻呼资源从左至右划分为3个寻呼资源区域,每个寻呼资源区域可用于发送对应覆盖增强等级的寻呼消息。目标寻呼周期内共有N个寻呼帧,因此,基站为CEL=0预留x个PF,为CEL=1预留y个PF,为CEL=2预留z个PF;则,x+y+z=N。使x:y:z=a:b:c,且a+b+c=1。As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the target paging cycle, the base station divides the paging resources into three from left to right based on three coverage enhancement levels, CEL=0, CEL=1, and CEL=2 Paging resource area, each paging resource area can be used to send paging messages corresponding to the coverage enhancement level. There are N paging frames in the target paging cycle. Therefore, the base station reserves x PFs for CEL=0, y PFs for CEL=1, and z PFs for CEL=2; then, x+y +z=N. Let x:y:z=a:b:c, and a+b+c=1.
对于各覆盖增强等级的终端而言,由于寻呼时刻被限制在寻呼周期内的某一区域,因此,确定寻呼位置PF/PO的算法也要做相应的改变。对于CEL=0,对应覆盖增强等级的寻呼资源起始位置为寻呼周期的第1个寻呼帧,结束位置为第x个寻呼帧;对于CEL=1,对应覆盖增强等级的寻呼资源起始位置为寻呼周期内第x+1个寻呼帧,结束位置为第x+y个寻呼帧;对于CEL=2,对应覆盖增强等级的寻呼资源起始位置为寻呼周期内第x+y+1个寻呼帧,结束位置为第x+y+z个寻呼帧。For terminals of each coverage enhancement level, since the paging moment is limited to a certain area in the paging cycle, the algorithm for determining the paging position PF/PO should also be changed accordingly. For CEL=0, the starting position of the paging resource corresponding to the coverage enhancement level is the first paging frame of the paging cycle, and the end position is the xth paging frame; for CEL=1, the paging resource corresponding to the coverage enhancement level The starting position of the resource is the x+1th paging frame in the paging cycle, and the end position is the x+yth paging frame; for CEL=2, the starting position of the paging resource corresponding to the coverage enhancement level is the paging cycle In the x+y+1th paging frame, the end position is the x+y+zth paging frame.
如图4及图5所示,任意相邻的目标寻呼周期为连续的寻呼周期,即任意相邻的目标寻呼周期之间的时间间隔等于0,即P-1个寻呼周期的时间长度等于0,即P=1。因此,各覆盖增强等级对应的PF确定公式为:As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , any adjacent target paging cycles are continuous paging cycles, that is, the time interval between any adjacent target paging cycles is equal to 0, that is, the time interval between P-1 paging cycles is equal to 0. The time length is equal to 0, ie P=1. Therefore, the PF determination formula corresponding to each coverage enhancement level is:
CEL=0:CEL=0:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)modT=(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodx);PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)modT=(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodx);
CEL=1:CEL=1:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)modT=(TdivN)*x+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmody);PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)modT=(TdivN)*x+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmody);
CEL=2:CEL=2:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)modT=(TdivN)*(x+y)+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodz)。PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)modT=(TdivN)*(x+y)+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodz).
需要说明的是,由于此种情况下,任意相邻的目标寻呼周期为连续的寻呼周期,则上述第一公式还可以变形为:It should be noted that, since in this case, any adjacent target paging cycle is a continuous paging cycle, the above-mentioned first formula can also be transformed into:
PF=SNFmodT=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);PF=SNFmodT=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);
在任意相邻的目标寻呼周期为连续的寻呼周期时,第一公式变形前和变形后得到的寻呼帧PF的计算结果相同。When any adjacent target paging cycle is a continuous paging cycle, the calculation results of the paging frame PF obtained before and after the deformation of the first formula are the same.
如图6所示,任意相邻的目标寻呼周期为非连续的寻呼周期,且任意相邻的目标寻呼周期之间的时间间隔等于1个寻呼周期的时间长度,即P-1=1,则P=2。因此,各覆盖增强等级对应的PF确定公式为:As shown in FIG. 6 , any adjacent target paging cycles are discontinuous paging cycles, and the time interval between any adjacent target paging cycles is equal to the time length of one paging cycle, that is, P-1 =1, then P=2. Therefore, the PF determination formula corresponding to each coverage enhancement level is:
CEL=0:CEL=0:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod2T=(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodx);PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod2T=(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodx);
CEL=1:CEL=1:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod2T=(TdivN)*x+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmody);PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod2T=(TdivN)*x+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmody);
CEL=2:CEL=2:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod2T=(TdivN)*(x+y)+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodz)。PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod2T=(TdivN)*(x+y)+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodz).
优选的,上述第一公式中,UE_ID等于终端的IMSI mod 4096。Preferably, in the above first formula, UE_ID is equal to the IMSI mod 4096 of the terminal.
承接上例,所述在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO的步骤,包括:Following the previous example, the step of determining the paging occasion PO for carrying the paging message in the paging frame PF includes:
根据第二公式,确定第一参数Ns;其中,第二公式为:Ns=max(1,nB/T);Ns表示寻呼帧PF包含的寻呼时机PO的数量;nB为寻呼密度;T为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼周期;Determine the first parameter N s according to the second formula; wherein, the second formula is: N s =max(1, nB/T); N s represents the number of paging occasions PO included in the paging frame PF; nB is the paging occasion PO included in the paging frame PF; Call density; T is the paging cycle of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level;
根据第三公式,确定第二参数i-s;其中,第三公式为:i-s=floor(UE-ID/B)modNs;UE_ID为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的身份标识信息;B为第一寻呼资源区域包含的寻呼帧的数量;Ns为所述第一参数;Determine the second parameter is according to the third formula; wherein, the third formula is: is=floor(UE-ID/B) modNs ; UE_ID is the identity information of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; B is the first search the number of paging frames included in the paging resource area; Ns is the first parameter;
根据所述第一参数Ns和第二参数i-s,在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO。According to the first parameter N s and the second parameter is, a paging occasion PO for sending the paging message is determined within the paging frame PF.
如图4、图5及图6所示,在目标寻呼周期内,基站基于CEL=0,CEL=1,CEL=2共3个覆盖增强等级将寻呼资源从左至右划分为3个寻呼资源区域,每个寻呼资源区域可用于发送对应覆盖增强等级的寻呼消息。目标寻呼周期内共有N个寻呼帧,因此,基站为CEL=0预留x个PF,为CEL=1预留y个PF,为CEL=2预留z个PF;则,x+y+z=N。使x:y:z=a:b:c,且a+b+c=1。As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the target paging cycle, the base station divides the paging resources into three from left to right based on three coverage enhancement levels, CEL=0, CEL=1, and CEL=2 Paging resource area, each paging resource area can be used to send paging messages corresponding to the coverage enhancement level. There are N paging frames in the target paging cycle. Therefore, the base station reserves x PFs for CEL=0, y PFs for CEL=1, and z PFs for CEL=2; then, x+y +z=N. Let x:y:z=a:b:c, and a+b+c=1.
对于各覆盖增强等级的终端而言,由于寻呼时刻被限制在寻呼周期内的某一区域,因此,确定寻呼位置PF/PO的算法也要做相应的改变。对于CEL=0,对应覆盖增强等级的寻呼资源起始位置为寻呼周期的第1个寻呼帧,结束位置为第x个寻呼帧;对于CEL=1,对应覆盖增强等级的寻呼资源起始位置为寻呼周期内第x+1个寻呼帧,结束位置为第x+y个寻呼帧;对于CEL=2,对应覆盖增强等级的寻呼资源起始位置为寻呼周期内第x+y+1个寻呼帧,结束位置为第x+y+z个寻呼帧。For terminals of each coverage enhancement level, since the paging moment is limited to a certain area in the paging cycle, the algorithm for determining the paging position PF/PO should also be changed accordingly. For CEL=0, the starting position of the paging resource corresponding to the coverage enhancement level is the first paging frame of the paging cycle, and the end position is the xth paging frame; for CEL=1, the paging resource corresponding to the coverage enhancement level The starting position of the resource is the x+1th paging frame in the paging cycle, and the end position is the x+yth paging frame; for CEL=2, the starting position of the paging resource corresponding to the coverage enhancement level is the paging cycle In the x+y+1th paging frame, the end position is the x+y+zth paging frame.
具体的,各覆盖增强等级对应的PO确定公式为:Specifically, the PO determination formula corresponding to each coverage enhancement level is:
CEL=0:Ns=max(1,nB/T);CEL=0: N s =max(1, nB/T);
i-s=floor(UE-ID/x)modNs;is=floor(UE-ID/x) modNs ;
CEL=1:Ns=max(1,nB/T);CEL=1: N s =max(1, nB/T);
i-s=floor(UE-ID/y)modNs;is=floor(UE-ID/y) modNs ;
CEL=2:Ns=max(1,nB/T);CEL=2: N s =max(1, nB/T);
i-s=floor(UE-ID/z)modNs。is=floor(UE-ID/z) modNs .
进一步的,所述在所述第一寻呼资源区域上监听寻呼消息的步骤之后,所述寻呼方法还包括:Further, after the step of monitoring the paging message on the first paging resource area, the paging method further includes:
检测到终端的覆盖增强等级从第一覆盖增强等级变化为第二覆盖增强等级,终端转移到所述第二覆盖增强等级对应的第二寻呼资源区域上监听寻呼消息;其中,所述第二覆盖增强等级与所述第一覆盖增强等级之间的差值大于或者等于1。It is detected that the coverage enhancement level of the terminal changes from the first coverage enhancement level to the second coverage enhancement level, and the terminal transfers to the second paging resource area corresponding to the second coverage enhancement level to monitor paging messages; The difference between the second coverage enhancement level and the first coverage enhancement level is greater than or equal to 1.
若终端检测到自身所处覆盖环境已经恶化(比如,通过RSRP判断到当前下行覆盖增强等级从CEL=1变为CEL=2),终端会转移到下一覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源上接收寻呼消息,具体寻呼时刻PF/PO也由下一覆盖增强等级对应的默认算法计算得知。若没有下一覆盖增强等级,则终端继续在当前覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源上监听寻呼信息。终端判断寻呼失败以及后续处理机制应与基站保持同步。If the terminal detects that its coverage environment has deteriorated (for example, it is judged by RSRP that the current downlink coverage enhancement level has changed from CEL=1 to CEL=2), the terminal will transfer to the paging resource corresponding to the next coverage enhancement level to receive In the paging message, the specific paging time PF/PO is also calculated by the default algorithm corresponding to the next coverage enhancement level. If there is no next coverage enhancement level, the terminal continues to monitor paging information on the paging resource corresponding to the current coverage enhancement level. The terminal determines that the paging fails and the subsequent processing mechanism should be synchronized with the base station.
综上,本发明的上述实施例中终端能够提前获知目标寻呼周期包含的多个寻呼资源区域的配置信息,从而确定各个寻呼资源区域的位置、包含的寻呼帧PF以及对应的覆盖增强等级,则终端能够基于自身的覆盖增强等级仅在该覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源区域内监听寻呼消息,节省终端功耗。To sum up, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the terminal can obtain the configuration information of multiple paging resource areas included in the target paging cycle in advance, so as to determine the location of each paging resource area, the included paging frame PF and the corresponding coverage If the enhancement level is selected, the terminal can only monitor the paging message in the paging resource area corresponding to the coverage enhancement level based on its own coverage enhancement level, thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal.
如图8所示,本发明实施例还提供一种基站,包括处理器800和收发机810,所述收发机810用于执行如下过程:As shown in FIG. 8 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including a processor 800 and a transceiver 810, where the transceiver 810 is configured to perform the following processes:
获取无线通信系统支持的覆盖增强等级的等级数量;Obtain the number of levels of coverage enhancement levels supported by the wireless communication system;
所述处理器800用于执行如下过程:根据所述覆盖增强等级的等级数量,将目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源划分为多个寻呼资源区域;其中,不同的覆盖增强等级对应不同的寻呼资源区域。The processor 800 is configured to perform the following process: according to the number of levels of the coverage enhancement levels, divide the paging resources in the target paging cycle into multiple paging resource areas; wherein, different coverage enhancement levels correspond to different Paging resource area.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,任意两个相邻的目标寻呼周期为连续的寻呼周期;或者,任意两个相邻的目标寻呼周期为非连续的寻呼周期。Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, any two adjacent target paging cycles are continuous paging cycles; or, any two adjacent target paging cycles are non-consecutive paging cycles.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述收发机810还用于:Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver 810 is further used for:
获取所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源的划分比例信息;obtaining the division ratio information of paging resources in the target paging cycle;
所述处理器800还用于:根据所述覆盖增强等级的等级数量和所述划分比例信息,将所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源划分为所述多个寻呼资源区域。The processor 800 is further configured to: divide the paging resources in the target paging cycle into the multiple paging resource regions according to the number of levels of the coverage enhancement level and the division ratio information.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述收发机810还用于:Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver 810 is further used for:
获取预先设置的所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源的划分比例信息;或者,Acquire information on the division ratio of paging resources in the preset target paging cycle; or,
接收基站或者移动管理实体MME配置的所述目标寻呼周期内的寻呼资源的划分比例信息。Receive information on the division ratio of paging resources in the target paging cycle configured by the base station or the mobility management entity MME.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述收发机810还用于:Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver 810 is further used for:
将目标寻呼周期包含的多个寻呼资源区域的配置信息发送给终端;其中,所述寻呼资源区域的配置信息包括:多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的数量、多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的位置信息以及多个寻呼资源区域分别对应的覆盖增强等级。Send the configuration information of multiple paging resource areas included in the target paging cycle to the terminal; wherein, the configuration information of the paging resource area includes: the number of paging frames included in the multiple paging resource areas, the number of multiple The location information of the paging frame contained in the paging resource areas respectively and the coverage enhancement levels corresponding to the multiple paging resource areas respectively.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述收发机810还用于:Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver 810 is further used for:
接收移动管理实体MME发送的寻呼指示,所述寻呼指示中携带寻呼消息和第一覆盖增强等级;receiving a paging indication sent by a mobility management entity MME, where the paging indication carries a paging message and a first coverage enhancement level;
所述处理器800还用于:The processor 800 is also used for:
根据所述寻呼指示携带的第一覆盖增强等级,获取所述目标寻呼周期中与所述第一覆盖增强等级对应的第一寻呼资源区域;obtaining, according to the first coverage enhancement level carried by the paging indication, a first paging resource area corresponding to the first coverage enhancement level in the target paging cycle;
在所述第一寻呼资源区域内向第一覆盖增强等级的终端发送所述寻呼指示携带的寻呼消息。The paging message carried in the paging indication is sent to the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level within the first paging resource area.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述处理器800还用于:Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the processor 800 is further configured to:
确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO;determining a paging occasion PO for sending the paging message in the first paging resource area;
在确定的所述寻呼时机PO上向第一覆盖增强等级的终端发送所述寻呼消息。The paging message is sent to the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level on the determined paging occasion PO.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述处理器800还用于:Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the processor 800 is further configured to:
确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF;determining a paging frame PF for sending the paging message in the first paging resource area;
在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO。A paging occasion PO for sending the paging message is determined within the paging frame PF.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述处理器800还用于:Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the processor 800 is further configured to:
根据第一公式,确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF;其中,所述第一公式为:According to the first formula, determine the paging frame PF used for sending the paging message in the first paging resource area; wherein, the first formula is:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod(P*T)=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod(P*T)=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);
其中,HFN为第一覆盖增强等级的终端所在的超帧号;每个超帧HFN包含多个寻呼帧PF;SFN为第一覆盖增强等级的终端所在的系统帧号;任意相邻的目标寻呼周期之间的时间间隔等于P-1个寻呼周期的时间长度;T为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼周期;N等于min(T,nB),nB为寻呼密度;A为小于第一覆盖增强等级的一个或多个覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的数量之和;UE_ID为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的身份标识信息;B为第一寻呼资源区域包含的寻呼帧的数量。Wherein, HFN is the superframe number where the terminal with the first coverage enhancement level is located; each superframe HFN contains multiple paging frames PF; SFN is the system frame number where the terminal with the first coverage enhancement level is located; any adjacent target The time interval between paging cycles is equal to the time length of P-1 paging cycles; T is the paging cycle of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; N is equal to min(T, nB), and nB is the paging density; A is the sum of the number of paging frames respectively contained in the paging resource areas corresponding to one or more coverage enhancement levels less than the first coverage enhancement level; UE_ID is the identity information of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; B is the first The number of paging frames contained in the paging resource area.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述处理器800还用于:Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the processor 800 is further configured to:
根据第二公式,确定第一参数Ns;其中,第二公式为:Ns=max(1,nB/T);Ns表示寻呼帧PF包含的寻呼时机PO的数量;nB为寻呼密度;T为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼周期;According to the second formula, determine the first parameter N s ; wherein, the second formula is: N s =max(1, nB/T); N s represents the number of paging occasions PO included in the paging frame PF; nB is the paging occasion PO included in the paging frame PF; Call density; T is the paging cycle of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level;
根据第三公式,确定第二参数i_s;其中,第三公式为:i_s=floor(UE_ID/B)modNs;UE_ID为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的身份标识信息;B为第一寻呼资源区域包含的寻呼帧的数量;Ns为所述第一参数;Determine the second parameter i_s according to the third formula; wherein, the third formula is: i_s=floor(UE_ID/B) modNs ; UE_ID is the identity information of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; B is the first paging resource The number of paging frames included in the area; Ns is the first parameter;
根据所述第一参数Ns和第二参数i_s,在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO。According to the first parameter N s and the second parameter i_s, the paging occasion PO for sending the paging message is determined within the paging frame PF.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述处理器还用于:Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the processor is further used for:
若基站在所述第一寻呼资源区域内连续多次没有寻呼到终端,基站转移到第二覆盖增强等级对应的第二寻呼资源区域上向第一覆盖增强等级的终端发送所述寻呼消息;其中,所述第二覆盖增强等级与所述第一覆盖增强等级之间的差值大于或者等于1。If the base station fails to page the terminal for several consecutive times in the first paging resource area, the base station transfers to the second paging resource area corresponding to the second coverage enhancement level and sends the paging to the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level Call message; wherein, the difference between the second coverage enhancement level and the first coverage enhancement level is greater than or equal to 1.
综上,本发明的上述实施例中通过将目标寻呼周期的寻呼资源划分为多个寻呼资源区域,从而在覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源区域内发送寻呼消息;由于不同覆盖增强等级对应不同的寻呼资源区域,则不同覆盖增强等级的寻呼消息不会碰撞,则寻呼消息不会被延迟,避免了寻呼时延的问题,提升了时延敏感用户的用户体验。To sum up, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the paging resources of the target paging cycle are divided into multiple paging resource regions, so that paging messages are sent in the paging resource regions corresponding to the coverage enhancement levels; If the levels correspond to different paging resource areas, the paging messages of different coverage enhancement levels will not collide, and the paging messages will not be delayed, which avoids the problem of paging delay and improves the user experience of delay-sensitive users.
需要说明的是,本发明的上述实施例提供的基站是能够执行上述寻呼资源的处理方法的基站,则上述寻呼资源的处理方法的所有实施例均适用于该基站,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the base station provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention is a base station capable of executing the above-mentioned method for processing paging resources, and all embodiments of the above-mentioned method for processing paging resources are applicable to the base station, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.
如图9所示,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器900、收发机910和用户接口920,所述处理器900用于执行如下过程:As shown in FIG. 9 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a processor 900, a transceiver 910, and a user interface 920, where the processor 900 is configured to perform the following processes:
确定终端的覆盖增强等级为第一覆盖增强等级;determining that the coverage enhancement level of the terminal is the first coverage enhancement level;
根据所述第一覆盖增强等级,确定与所述第一覆盖增强等级对应的第一寻呼资源区域;determining, according to the first coverage enhancement level, a first paging resource area corresponding to the first coverage enhancement level;
所述收发机910用于:在所述第一寻呼资源区域上监听寻呼消息。The transceiver 910 is configured to monitor paging messages on the first paging resource area.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述收发机910还用于:Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver 910 is further used for:
获取目标寻呼周期包含的多个寻呼资源区域的配置信息;其中,所述寻呼资源区域的配置信息包括:多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的数量、多个寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的位置信息以及多个寻呼资源区域分别对应的覆盖增强等级;Obtain the configuration information of multiple paging resource areas included in the target paging cycle; wherein, the configuration information of the paging resource area includes: the number of paging frames included in the multiple paging resource areas, the number of paging resources The location information of the paging frame contained in the area and the coverage enhancement level corresponding to the multiple paging resource areas respectively;
所述处理器900还用于:The processor 900 is also used for:
根据所述第一覆盖增强等级和所述配置信息,确定与所述第一覆盖增强等级对应的第一寻呼资源区域。A first paging resource area corresponding to the first coverage enhancement level is determined according to the first coverage enhancement level and the configuration information.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述处理器900还用于:Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the processor 900 is further configured to:
确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO;determining a paging occasion PO for carrying the paging message in the first paging resource area;
所述收发机还用于:在确定的所述寻呼时机PO上监听所述寻呼消息。The transceiver is further configured to monitor the paging message on the determined paging occasion PO.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述处理器900还用于:Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the processor 900 is further configured to:
确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF;determining a paging frame PF for carrying the paging message in the first paging resource area;
在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO。A paging occasion PO for carrying the paging message is determined within the paging frame PF.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述处理器900还用于:Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the processor 900 is further configured to:
根据第一公式,确定所述第一寻呼资源区域内用于承载所述寻呼消息的寻呼帧PF;其中,所述第一公式为:According to the first formula, the paging frame PF used to carry the paging message in the first paging resource area is determined; wherein, the first formula is:
PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod(P*T)=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);PF=(HFN*1024+SFN)mod(P*T)=(TdivN)*A+(TdivN)*(UE-IDmodB);
其中,HFN为第一覆盖增强等级的终端所在的超帧号;每个超帧HFN包含多个寻呼帧PF;SFN为第一覆盖增强等级的终端所在的系统帧号;任意相邻的目标寻呼周期之间的时间间隔等于P-1个寻呼周期的时间长度;;T为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼周期;N等于min(T,nB),nB为寻呼密度;A为小于第一覆盖增强等级的一个或多个覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源区域分别包含的寻呼帧的数量之和;UE_ID为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的身份标识信息;B为第一寻呼资源区域包含的寻呼帧的数量。Wherein, HFN is the superframe number where the terminal with the first coverage enhancement level is located; each superframe HFN contains multiple paging frames PF; SFN is the system frame number where the terminal with the first coverage enhancement level is located; any adjacent target The time interval between paging cycles is equal to the time length of P-1 paging cycles; T is the paging cycle of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; N is equal to min(T, nB), and nB is the paging density; A is the sum of the number of paging frames contained in the paging resource areas corresponding to one or more coverage enhancement levels less than the first coverage enhancement level; UE_ID is the identification information of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; B is the first The number of paging frames contained in a paging resource area.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述处理器900还用于:Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the processor 900 is further configured to:
根据第二公式,确定第一参数Ns;其中,第二公式为:Ns=max(1,nB/T);Ns表示寻呼帧PF包含的寻呼时机PO的数量;nB为寻呼密度;T为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的寻呼周期;According to the second formula, determine the first parameter N s ; wherein, the second formula is: N s =max(1, nB/T); N s represents the number of paging occasions PO included in the paging frame PF; nB is the paging occasion PO included in the paging frame PF; Call density; T is the paging cycle of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level;
根据第三公式,确定第二参数i-s;其中,第三公式为:i-s=floor(UE-ID/B)modNs;UE_ID为第一覆盖增强等级的终端的身份标识信息;B为第一寻呼资源区域包含的寻呼帧的数量;Ns为所述第一参数;Determine the second parameter is according to the third formula; wherein, the third formula is: is=floor(UE-ID/B) modNs ; UE_ID is the identity information of the terminal of the first coverage enhancement level; B is the first search the number of paging frames included in the paging resource area; Ns is the first parameter;
根据所述第一参数Ns和第二参数i-s,在所述寻呼帧PF内确定用于发送所述寻呼消息的寻呼时机PO。According to the first parameter N s and the second parameter is, a paging occasion PO for sending the paging message is determined within the paging frame PF.
较佳的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述处理器900还用于:Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the processor 900 is further configured to:
检测到终端的覆盖增强等级从第一覆盖增强等级变化为第二覆盖增强等级,终端转移到所述第二覆盖增强等级对应的第二寻呼资源区域上监听寻呼消息;其中,所述第二覆盖增强等级与所述第一覆盖增强等级之间的差值大于或者等于1。It is detected that the coverage enhancement level of the terminal changes from the first coverage enhancement level to the second coverage enhancement level, and the terminal transfers to the second paging resource area corresponding to the second coverage enhancement level to monitor paging messages; The difference between the second coverage enhancement level and the first coverage enhancement level is greater than or equal to 1.
综上,本发明的上述实施例中终端能够提前获知目标寻呼周期包含的多个寻呼资源区域的配置信息,从而确定各个寻呼资源区域的位置、包含的寻呼帧PF以及对应的覆盖增强等级,则终端能够基于自身的覆盖增强等级仅在该覆盖增强等级对应的寻呼资源区域内监听寻呼消息,节省终端功耗。To sum up, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the terminal can obtain the configuration information of multiple paging resource areas included in the target paging cycle in advance, so as to determine the location of each paging resource area, the included paging frame PF and the corresponding coverage If the enhancement level is selected, the terminal can only monitor the paging message in the paging resource area corresponding to the coverage enhancement level based on its own coverage enhancement level, thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal.
需要说明的是,本发明的上述实施例提供的终端是能够执行上述寻呼方法的终端,则上述寻呼方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the terminal provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention is a terminal capable of executing the above-mentioned paging method, and all the above-mentioned embodiments of the above-mentioned paging method are applicable to the terminal, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.
本发明实施例还提供一种基站,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上所述的寻呼资源的处理方法实施例中的各个过程或者所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上所述的寻呼方法实施例中的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, where the processor implements the above-mentioned search when executing the program. Each process in the embodiment of the method for processing paging resources or when the processor executes the program implements each process in the embodiment of the paging method as described above, and can achieve the same technical effect. Repeat.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的寻呼资源的处理方法实施例中的各个过程或者该程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的寻呼方法实施例中的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-OnlyMemory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, each process in the above-described embodiments of the paging resource processing method or the program is processed Each process in the above-mentioned paging method embodiment is implemented when the device is executed, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可读存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-readable storage media having computer-usable program code embodied therein, including but not limited to disk storage, optical storage, and the like.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其它可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其它可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow and/or a block or blocks of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其它可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储介质中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储介质中的指令产生包括指令装置的纸制品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce a paper product comprising the instruction means, The instruction means implements the functions specified in the flow or flows of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其它可编程数据处理设备上,使得计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他科编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause the computer or other programmable device to perform a series of operational steps to produce a computer-implemented process, whereby the instructions to be executed on the computer or other programmable device Steps are provided for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flows of the flowcharts and/or a block or blocks of the block diagrams.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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WO2023078354A1 (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-05-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Communication method and apparatus |
WO2024193521A1 (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2024-09-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and apparatus for determining paging hyperframe |
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