CN110047945A - A kind of photovoltaic module structure - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic module structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110047945A
CN110047945A CN201910412699.5A CN201910412699A CN110047945A CN 110047945 A CN110047945 A CN 110047945A CN 201910412699 A CN201910412699 A CN 201910412699A CN 110047945 A CN110047945 A CN 110047945A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting pin
cell piece
photovoltaic module
vertical component
connection end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910412699.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110047945B (en
Inventor
郑银辉
刘鹏宇
张东琦
张海昀
张冰
胡悦
徐德科
段江虹
沈兴耀
万宸宇
周追思
章卓颖
畅满杰
董虎城
李志伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Jinko Solar Co Ltd
Jinko Solar Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Jinko Solar Co Ltd
Jinko Solar Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201910412699.5A priority Critical patent/CN110047945B/en
Publication of CN110047945A publication Critical patent/CN110047945A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/02002Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations
    • H01L31/02005Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02008Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells or solar cell modules
    • H01L31/02013Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells or solar cell modules comprising output lead wires elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic module structures, including the lead-out wire being connect with cell piece, the vertical component and the parallel section parallel with cell piece that lead-out wire includes and cell piece connects, vertical component includes the first connecting pin connecting with cell piece and the second connection end connecting with parallel section, the upper surface of first connecting pin and the upper surface of second connection end are parallel, and the first connecting pin is greater than second connection end at a distance from vertical component at a distance from vertical component.By the way that the first connecting pin of the vertical component perpendicular to cell piece of the lead-out wire of component to be greater than to parallel second connection end at a distance from vertical component at a distance from vertical component, welding has been reduced or avoided and has drawn the space drop formed after wire bonding, it reduce or eliminates welding and draws the shearing force generated after wire bonding, welding, lead-out wire and cell piece have enough activity spaces in subsequent lamination applanation process, and 4-1 cell piece piece problem has been reduced or avoided.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic module structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic module production technical fields, more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic module structure.
Background technique
Photovoltaic power generation is as one of generation of electricity by new energy, without independently occupying large stretch of soil as existing power station Ground, small pollution of the environment and not emission greenhouse gas can realize power generation in desert, in city, in the water surface, generate electricity It does not also discharge pollutants in journey, declines cost of electricity-generating constantly, to obtain wider Using.
Due to the continuous competition of each manufacturer, so that the difficulty that the cost of photovoltaic module reduces is increasing, but each Small progress can all promote the competitiveness of product.
Currently, in photovoltaic module production process upon connection because of lead-out wire and battery strings welding, making lead-out wire and battery Piece forms certain shearing force.The cell piece of 4-1 is easy to appear fragmentation phenomenon in photovoltaic module lamination process, seriously affects The yields of product.(finished Components have six string cell piece strings, and 4-1 cell piece refers to that cell piece is gone here and there in component the 4th, first Cell piece.)
As shown in Figure 1, since cell piece is to be connected on one one by one by welding during producing photovoltaic module It rising, battery strings are divided into positive and negative anodes, and welding is positive in cell piece when positive, otherwise at the cell piece back side.Welding is from cell piece Cathode is drawn, and battery is held up 0.345mm by welding and thicknesses of layers 0.345mm.Busbar thickness 0.4mm, the welding welding of stretching On busbar, because busbar is thicker than welding, after welding, welding extension can lead to welding and electricity by padded 0.06mm Pool side edge forms upward power F1.Battery thickness 0.18-0.2mm, battery and welding film strips overall thickness 0.525-0.545mm.And draw Outlet only has 0.4mm, and after having welded, lead-out wire and battery edge form the downward power F2 of angle.The welding of battery strings and extraction Line produces shearing force to cell piece after being welded.Between lead-out wire and battery, be further added by isolation EPE and EVA after, battery and By by bigger active force between lead-out wire, when component carries out lamination pressing, shearing force is easy to cause different journeys to cell piece The breakage (fragmentation) of degree.
Therefore, how to improve the cell piece fragmentation phenomenon of 4-1 in photovoltaic module lamination process is currently urgently to be solved ask Topic
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of photovoltaic module structure, the cell piece fragmentation of 4-1 in lamination process is reduced Rate reduces component cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of photovoltaic module structures, including connect with cell piece The lead-out wire connect, the lead-out wire include and the vertical component of cell piece connection and parallel with the cell piece parallel Part, the vertical component include the first connecting pin connecting with the cell piece and connect with the parallel section second The upper surface of connecting pin, first connecting pin is parallel with the upper surface of the second connection end, first connecting pin and institute The distance for stating vertical component is greater than the second connection end at a distance from the vertical component.
Wherein, the difference of the upper level of the upper surface and second connection end of first connecting pin is 0.7mm ~1.0mm.
Wherein, it is connected between first connecting pin and the second connection end by least one rake, it is described to incline It is connected between inclined portion and first connecting pin, the second connection end by folding face or curved surface.
Wherein, first connecting pin, the second connection end, the rake form Z-type structure.
Wherein, the angle between first connecting pin, described second and the rake is 120 °~150 °.
Wherein, first connecting pin, described second equal with the angle between the rake.
Wherein, further include the insulating space being arranged between the cell piece and the parallel section and with the Z-type knot It is configured the matched isolating bar of shape.
Wherein, the isolating bar is EPE isolating bar, EVA isolating bar or EPE and EVA mixing isolating bar.
Photovoltaic module structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
Photovoltaic module structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by by the lead-out wire of component perpendicular to the vertical of cell piece The first partial connecting pin is greater than parallel second connection end at a distance from vertical component at a distance from vertical component, reduces or keeps away Exempt from welding and drawn the space drop formed after wire bonding, reduce or eliminate welding and draws the shearing generated after wire bonding Power, welding, lead-out wire and cell piece have enough activity spaces in subsequent lamination applanation process, and 4- has been reduced or avoided 1 cell piece piece problem.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is the present invention Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic module structure in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of photovoltaic module structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of structure of specific embodiment of photovoltaic module structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram.
In a specific embodiment, the photovoltaic module structure, including the lead-out wire 20 being connect with cell piece 10, institute Stating lead-out wire 20 includes and the vertical component 21 of the cell piece 10 connection and the parallel section parallel with the cell piece 10 22, the vertical component 21 includes the first connecting pin 211 connecting with the cell piece 10 and connects with the parallel section 22 The second connection end 212 connect, the upper surface of first connecting pin 211 is parallel with the upper surface of the second connection end 212, institute It states the first connecting pin 211 and is greater than the second connection end 212 and the vertical component 21 at a distance from the vertical component 21 Distance.
By by the first connecting pin 211 of the vertical component 21 perpendicular to cell piece 10 of the lead-out wire 20 of component with it is vertical The distance of part 21 is greater than parallel second connection end 212 at a distance from vertical component 21, and welding has been reduced or avoided and has drawn The space drop that line 20 is formed after welding reduce or eliminates the shearing force generated after welding and the welding of lead-out wire 20, subsequent Lamination applanation process in welding, lead-out wire 20 and cell piece 10 have enough activity spaces, 4-1 battery has been reduced or avoided 10 problems of piece.
The present invention without limitation, needs to combine difference to the difference in height between the first connecting pin 211 and second connection end 212 Lead-out wire 20, welding and the cell piece 10 of model thickness produce as long as can reduce or eliminate after welding is welded with lead-out wire 20 Raw shearing force will decrease or even eliminate 4-1 fragment rate in subsequent lamination process in this way, improve the qualification of product The difference of rate, the upper level of the upper surface and second connection end 212 of general first connecting pin 211 is 0.7mm ~1.0mm.
It is an object of the invention to reduce or eliminate after the welding of battery strings and lead-out wire 20 are welded to cell piece 10 Shearing force is produced, the difference in height formed in lead connection procedure is eliminated, for the first connecting pin 211, second connection end 212 Between difference in height generation type without limitation, can use foldable structure, such as in the first connecting pin 211 and second connection end Waveform configuration is set between 212, the former exit is in wave crest, and the latter is in trough, self-assembling formation difference in height, ability Field technique personnel can be according to different needs, be arranged multiple waveform knots between the first connecting pin 211, second connection end 212 Structure, and the shape of the wave of waveform configuration, amplitude etc. can need to carry out different designs according to different, or use ladder Shape and other structures.
In the present invention in order to be further reduced issuable stress in the welding process, reduces lead-out wire 20 and processing It is likely to occur damage caused by digging is substantially bent in the process or even fractures, to reduce under the pin configuration intensity that may cause Therefore drop is connected between general first connecting pin 211 and the second connection end 212 by least one rake 213 It connects, is connected between the rake 213 and first connecting pin 211, the second connection end 212 by folding face or curved surface.
It should be pointed out that rake 213 here refers to the part of the first connecting pin 211 of connection, second connection end 212 In, for being generally in the vertical structure upper surface of horizontal lead-out wire 20,10 surface of cell piece, in skewed State has certain angle.
In the present invention, rake 213 can phase with the transition portion shape of the first connecting pin 211, second connection end 212 Together, it can also be different, and for the angle of rake 213, the angle of multiple rakes 213 be may be the same or different, The length of even each rake 213 can also be different.
Since the length of lead-out wire 20 is inherently shorter, in order to reduce difficulty of processing, and for reducing subsequent The setting of filler between lead-out wire 20 and cell piece 10 can generally select to use a rake 213, it is preferred that First connecting pin 211, the second connection end 212, the rake 213 form Z-type structure.
The present invention for the angle between the first connecting pin 211, second connection end 212 and rake 213 without limitation, one As first connecting pin 211, described second and the rake 213 between angle be 120 °~150 °.
Preferably, first connecting pin 211, described second equal with the angle between the rake 213.
It due to there is certain gap between cell piece 10 and the parallel section 22 of lead-out wire 20 in the present invention, that is, include needing The welding of cell piece 10 is connected, also includes the vertical component 21 of connection cell piece 10 and parallel section 22, if last The section is not filled by any substance in product, it is easy to the relative motion between parallel section 22 and cell piece 10, either It is filled with air and is easy to aoxidize cell piece 10, or since the presence of air makes cell piece 10 and 20 parallel portion of lead-out wire Between points 22 due to excessive temperature differentials and deformation occurs causes to damage, the general photovoltaic module structure further includes that setting exists Insulating space between the cell piece 10 and the parallel section 22 and with the matched isolating bar of Z-type planform.
Without limitation for the material of isolating bar, shape, processing method in the present invention, the general isolating bar is EPE Isolating bar, EVA isolating bar or EPE and EVA mixing isolating bar.
In conclusion photovoltaic module structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by by the lead-out wire of component perpendicular to electricity The vertical component of pond piece is designed as bending structure so that the spacing between the first upper surface and cell piece be greater than the second upper surface with The spacing of cell piece has been reduced or avoided welding and has drawn the space drop that is formed after wire bonding, reduce or eliminate welding with The shearing force generated after wire bonding is drawn, welding, lead-out wire and cell piece have enough in subsequent lamination applanation process 4-1 cell piece piece problem has been reduced or avoided in activity space.
Photovoltaic module structure provided by the present invention is described in detail above.Specific case pair used herein The principle of the present invention and embodiment are expounded, method of the invention that the above embodiments are only used to help understand And its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, before not departing from the principle of the invention It puts, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into the guarantor of the claims in the present invention It protects in range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of photovoltaic module structure, which is characterized in that including the lead-out wire connecting with cell piece, the lead-out wire includes and institute State cell piece connection vertical component and the parallel section parallel with the cell piece, the vertical component include and the electricity First connecting pin of pond piece connection and the second connection end being connect with the parallel section, the upper surface of first connecting pin Parallel with the upper surface of the second connection end, first connecting pin is greater than described second at a distance from the vertical component and connects End is connect at a distance from the vertical component.
2. photovoltaic module structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper surface of first connecting pin and described second The difference of the upper level of connecting pin is 0.7mm~1.0mm.
3. photovoltaic module structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first connecting pin and the second connection end it Between connected by least one rake, pass through folding between the rake and first connecting pin, the second connection end Face or curved surface connection.
4. photovoltaic module structure as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that first connecting pin, the second connection end, institute It states rake and forms Z-type structure.
5. photovoltaic module structure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that first connecting pin, described second incline with described Angle between inclined portion is 120 °~150 °.
6. photovoltaic module structure as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that first connecting pin, described second incline with described Angle between inclined portion is equal.
7. photovoltaic module structure as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include setting the cell piece with it is described parallel Insulating space between part and with the matched isolating bar of Z-type planform.
8. photovoltaic module structure as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the isolating bar is EPE isolating bar, EVA isolating bar Or EPE and EVA mixing isolating bar.
CN201910412699.5A 2019-05-17 2019-05-17 Photovoltaic module structure Active CN110047945B (en)

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CN201910412699.5A CN110047945B (en) 2019-05-17 2019-05-17 Photovoltaic module structure

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CN110047945B CN110047945B (en) 2021-08-31

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202816926U (en) * 2012-08-31 2013-03-20 杰群电子科技(东莞)有限公司 Semiconductor lead frame preventing reverse packaging
CN106807804A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-06-09 新奥光伏能源有限公司 A kind of welding backfin device and welding backfin method, photovoltaic module preparation method
CN108963023A (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-12-07 常州亚玛顿股份有限公司 A kind of double glass photovoltaic modulies and preparation method thereof
CN109390417A (en) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-26 成都晔凡科技有限公司 Stacked wafer moudle connection structure and stacked wafer moudle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202816926U (en) * 2012-08-31 2013-03-20 杰群电子科技(东莞)有限公司 Semiconductor lead frame preventing reverse packaging
CN106807804A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-06-09 新奥光伏能源有限公司 A kind of welding backfin device and welding backfin method, photovoltaic module preparation method
CN108963023A (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-12-07 常州亚玛顿股份有限公司 A kind of double glass photovoltaic modulies and preparation method thereof
CN109390417A (en) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-26 成都晔凡科技有限公司 Stacked wafer moudle connection structure and stacked wafer moudle

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Address after: No. 1, Yingbin Avenue, Shangrao Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangxi Province 334100

Patentee after: Jinko Solar Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG JINKO SOLAR Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 334100, No. 1, crystal Road, Shangrao Economic Development Zone, Jiangxi, China

Patentee before: JINKO SOLAR Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG JINKO SOLAR Co.,Ltd.