CN110045475A - A kind of flexible optical cable - Google Patents
A kind of flexible optical cable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110045475A CN110045475A CN201910399008.2A CN201910399008A CN110045475A CN 110045475 A CN110045475 A CN 110045475A CN 201910399008 A CN201910399008 A CN 201910399008A CN 110045475 A CN110045475 A CN 110045475A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- optical cable
- tightly packaged
- insensitive
- bend
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000013305 flexible fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012761 high-performance material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/443—Protective covering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/443—Protective covering
- G02B6/4432—Protective covering with fibre reinforcements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/44384—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables the means comprising water blocking or hydrophobic materials
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
This application provides a kind of flexible optical cables, the optical cable includes the more bend-insensitive tightly packaged fibers that central reinforcing layer, armouring are stranded in outside the central reinforcing layer, material water-proof material is filled between the central reinforcing layer and the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber, wrapped waterstop forms cable core outside the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber, cable core is externally provided with multiple sheath, armouring flexible fiber reinforcing material between adjacent sheath.A kind of flexible optical cable of the application has fabulous flexibility under the conditions of meeting optical cable transmission performance and watertight.Meet optical cable in use, normal use under small bending can be born.Can finally meet various types diving draw connect transmission, deep water it is flexible/pull transmission, naval vessels wear storehouse transmission, aircraft traction mooring transmission etc. requires.
Description
Technical field
This application involves a kind of flexible optical cables.
Background technique
With the continuous development of submerged applications technical field, the application such as undersea ship, aircraft is more and more, thus under water
Also become very rapidly with the development of optical cable.Traditional underwater optic cable is relatively hard, and bending radius is larger, is unfavorable in multiplicity
Under the conditions of construction and installation, minor diameter bending influences to invent a kind of flexible waterproof optical cable, particularly important.In addition, conventional cable designs
Longitudinal water-blocking is carried out using water blocking yarn, water-proofing powder or waterstop, belongs to water swellability and blocks water, in marine environment especially deep water
When operation, since hydraulic pressure acts on, water swelling profile material often has little time to expand, and seawater penetrates into optical cable under the action of water pressure
In, optical cable is formed and is destroyed.
Summary of the invention
The application technical problems to be solved are to provide a kind of flexible optical cable.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, this application provides a kind of flexible optical cable, the optical cable includes that center is reinforced
Layer, armouring are stranded in more bend-insensitive tightly packaged fibers outside the central reinforcing layer, the central reinforcing layer and institute
Material water-proof material, wrapped waterstop outside the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber are filled between the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber stated
Cable core is formed, cable core is externally provided with multiple sheath, armouring flexible fiber reinforcing material between adjacent sheath.
Preferably, water resistance aramid fiber silk built in the central reinforcing layer.
Preferably, the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber quantity is 8, and diameter 0.9mm, bending described in 8 is not
Circumferentially armouring is stranded in outside the central reinforcing layer sensitive tightly packaged fiber.
Preferably, the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber quantity is 24, diameter 0.9mm, bending described in 24
Circumferentially armouring is stranded in outside the central reinforcing layer inside and outside two layers of insensitive tightly packaged fiber point.
Preferably, the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber is 12 core single mode 0.9mm tightly packaged fibers, and the bending is unwise
Circumferentially armouring is stranded in outside the central reinforcing layer sense tightly packaged fiber.
Preferably, the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber quantity is 4, diameter 0.9mm.
Preferably, the sheath quantity is 3 layers, is made of low-smoke halide-free fireproof composite polyolefine material.
Preferably, the sheath quantity is 3 layers, wherein interior 2 layers are made of fire-retardant PE, outermost layer is made of fire-retardant TPU.
Preferably, the flexible fiber reinforcing material is aramid fiber or LCP fiber or pbo fiber.
A kind of flexible optical cable of the application has fabulous flexibility under the conditions of meeting optical cable transmission performance and watertight.It is full
Sufficient optical cable in use, can bear normal use under small bending.Various types diving can finally be met to draw and connect transmission, deep water
Flexible/to pull transmission, naval vessels are worn storehouse transmission, aircraft traction mooring transmission etc. and are required.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the flexible optical cable of the application；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of second of embodiment of the flexible optical cable of the application；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the flexible optical cable of the application；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the 4th kind of embodiment of the flexible optical cable of the application.
Wherein: 1, central reinforcing layer；2, bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber；3, material water-proof material；4, waterstop；5, sheath；6,
Flexible fiber reinforcing material；7, gasket for packing.
Specific embodiment
The application is described further in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can be with
It more fully understands the application and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as the restriction to the application.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, flexible optical cable includes central reinforcing layer 1, a water resistance aramid fiber built in central reinforcing layer 1.Center adds
Strong layer 1 is armoured to be twisted more bend-insensitive tightly packaged fibers 2, and the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber is 8 core single mode 0.9mm
Tightly packaged fiber.Material water-proof material 3 is filled between the central reinforcing layer 1 and the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber 2, it is described
Bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber 2 outside wrapped waterstop 4 form cable core, cable core is externally provided with multiple sheath 5, adjacent sheath 5 it
Between armouring flexible fiber reinforcing material 6.5 quantity of sheath is 3 layers, is made of low-smoke halide-free fireproof composite polyolefine material.Institute
The flexible fiber reinforcing material 6 stated is that water resistance aramid fiber weaves.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2, the difference is that, 5 quantity of sheath is 3 layers with embodiment one, wherein interior 2 layers are resistance
Combustion PE is made, and outermost layer is made of fire-retardant TPU.The bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber 2 is 24 core single mode 0.9mm hard-pressed bale light
It is fine.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, the difference is that, the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber 2 is 4 core single modes with embodiment one
0.9mm tightly packaged fiber, cable core further include two gasket for packings, and 4 core single mode 0.9mm tightly packaged fibers and two gasket for packing armourings are stranded in
Outside central reinforcing layer.
Example IV
As shown in figure 4, the difference is that, the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber 2 is 12 core single modes with embodiment one
0.9mm tightly packaged fiber.
Select bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber as optical signal transmitting unit in the flexible optical cable of the application, cable core is using curved
The twisted design of the bent insensitive direct armouring of tightly packaged fiber, meets optical signal transmission performance；Armouring is flexible between adjacent sheath
Fibre reinforced materials guarantees that whole optical cable has lesser bending radius as load carrying unit, meets flexible design requirement.It is minimum
Bending radius can≤10 times of cable outer diameters.
In the cable core of flexible optical cable, bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber is twisted wrapped resistance after gap filling high-performance material water-proof material
Water carrying material is blocked water mode using filled-type, guarantees optical cable direction waterproof performance；Transverse design selects multiple sheath structure to set
Meter guarantees lateral watertight.
The cable core center of flexible optical cable, design centre reinforcement structure between multiple sheath structure, design flexible fiber armour
Assembling structure (optional aramid fiber, LCP fiber, pbo fiber etc.), while guaranteeing optical cable flexibility, design, which meets, needs tensile strength
It is required that；Performance is flattened in cable core structure stability+multiple sheath structure design, the shock resistance for helping to be promoted flexible optical cable simultaneously.
Sheath material design selection halogen-free flameproof class high molecular material, meets the performance requirements such as optical cable salt spray resistance, moisture-proof, Halogen, fire-retardant.
According to the demand of optical fiber transmission capacity, Cable Core Number is designed.Pass through the twisted bending of armouring in batches outside central reinforcing layer
Insensitive tightly packaged fiber, and the wrapped carrying material that blocks water after high-performance material water-proof material is filled, form cable core.In bend-insensitive hard-pressed bale
During optical fiber cabling, priority control bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber laying tension controls bend-insensitive hard-pressed bale in 50-200g
Optical fiber twisting pitch is in 30-300mm.Multi layer extrusion is carried out to cable core and forms multiple sheath, and is flexible fine in sheath interlayer armouring
Tie up reinforcing material.Control aramid fiber armouring pitch.
A kind of technical effect of flexible optical cable of the application is that bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber is selected in design, meets optical cable
Communication transmission needs；By bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber stranded design, flexible reinforced material armor designs etc., it is soft to meet optical cable
Property require, alternating bending can be used under the conditions of minimum 10 times of bending radius；Pass through the sealing filling of high-performance material water-proof material simultaneously
Design and the design of multiple sheath structure, guarantee optical cable vertical and horizontal watertightness performance, to guarantee that the flexible waterproof optical cable can be grown
Phase works in 0-500m marine environment；Overall structure stability ensure that optical cable under 0-500m depth condition, can bear anti-
The variation of multiple hydrostatic pressing.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment lifted to absolutely prove the application, the protection model of the application
It encloses without being limited thereto.Those skilled in the art made equivalent substitute or transformation on the basis of the application, in the application
Protection scope within.The protection scope of the application is subject to claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of flexible optical cable, which is characterized in that the optical cable includes that central reinforcing layer, armouring are stranded in the center and add
More bend-insensitive tightly packaged fibers outside strong layer, between the central reinforcing layer and the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber
Filled with material water-proof material, wrapped waterstop forms cable core outside the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber, and cable core is externally provided with multilayer shield
It covers, armouring flexible fiber reinforcing material between adjacent sheath.
2. a kind of flexible optical cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that water resistance aramid fiber built in the central reinforcing layer
Silk.
3. a kind of flexible optical cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber is 8 cores
0.9mm tightly packaged fiber, circumferentially armouring is stranded in outside the central reinforcing layer 8 core 0.9mm tightly packaged fibers.
4. a kind of flexible optical cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber is 24 cores
0.9mm tightly packaged fiber, circumferentially armouring is stranded in outside the central reinforcing layer inside and outside two layers of 24 core 0..9mm tightly packaged fibers point.
5. a kind of flexible optical cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber is 4 cores
0.9mm tightly packaged fiber.
6. a kind of flexible optical cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber is 12 cores
Single mode 0.9mm tightly packaged fiber, circumferentially armouring is stranded in outside the central reinforcing layer bend-insensitive tightly packaged fiber.
7. a kind of flexible optical cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sheath quantity is 3 layers, is low smoke and zero halogen
Flame retardant polyolefine material is made.
8. a kind of flexible optical cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sheath quantity is 3 layers, wherein 2 layers interior
It is made of fire-retardant PE, outermost layer is made of fire-retardant TPU.
9. a kind of flexible optical cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexible fiber reinforcing material be aramid fiber or
LCP fiber or pbo fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910399008.2A CN110045475A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | A kind of flexible optical cable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910399008.2A CN110045475A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | A kind of flexible optical cable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110045475A true CN110045475A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
Family
ID=67281853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910399008.2A Pending CN110045475A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | A kind of flexible optical cable |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110045475A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3872548A4 (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2022-03-16 | Hengtong Optic-Electric Co., Ltd. | High-and-low-temperature-resistant remote optical cable and manufacturing process therefor |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6714709B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2004-03-30 | Alcatel | Optical submarine cable |
| CN201876585U (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-22 | 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 | Flexible layer-stranding optical cable |
| CN102751018A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-10-24 | 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 | Neutral cable for deep-sea detection equipment |
| CN103314415A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-09-18 | 普睿司曼股份公司 | Method for measuring the length of an electric cable that uses an optical fibre element as a sensor |
| CN103728701A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 | Reinforced type all-dielectric and rodent-resistant cable and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN105739040A (en) * | 2016-05-15 | 2016-07-06 | 苏州高精特专信息科技有限公司 | All-dielectric optical cable provided with filling rope and used for electric power or communication, and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN206479689U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-09-08 | 北京鸿讯基业通信设备检测有限公司 | The dual-purpose optical cable of LA light armor indoor and outdoor |
| CN206848530U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-01-05 | 珠海汉胜科技股份有限公司 | One kind blocks water flexible optical cable |
| CN108919447A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-30 | 铜陵市铜都特种线缆有限公司 | A kind of photoelectricity composite cable |
| CN209746219U (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-12-06 | 江苏亨通海洋光网系统有限公司 | Flexible optical cable |
-
2019
- 2019-05-14 CN CN201910399008.2A patent/CN110045475A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6714709B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2004-03-30 | Alcatel | Optical submarine cable |
| CN103314415A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-09-18 | 普睿司曼股份公司 | Method for measuring the length of an electric cable that uses an optical fibre element as a sensor |
| CN201876585U (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-22 | 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 | Flexible layer-stranding optical cable |
| CN102751018A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-10-24 | 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 | Neutral cable for deep-sea detection equipment |
| CN103728701A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 | Reinforced type all-dielectric and rodent-resistant cable and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN105739040A (en) * | 2016-05-15 | 2016-07-06 | 苏州高精特专信息科技有限公司 | All-dielectric optical cable provided with filling rope and used for electric power or communication, and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN206479689U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-09-08 | 北京鸿讯基业通信设备检测有限公司 | The dual-purpose optical cable of LA light armor indoor and outdoor |
| CN206848530U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-01-05 | 珠海汉胜科技股份有限公司 | One kind blocks water flexible optical cable |
| CN108919447A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-30 | 铜陵市铜都特种线缆有限公司 | A kind of photoelectricity composite cable |
| CN209746219U (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-12-06 | 江苏亨通海洋光网系统有限公司 | Flexible optical cable |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3872548A4 (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2022-03-16 | Hengtong Optic-Electric Co., Ltd. | High-and-low-temperature-resistant remote optical cable and manufacturing process therefor |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xu Rendong Inventor after: Wu Hongdong Inventor after: Shen Weiwei Inventor after: Liu Kai Inventor after: Zhuang Zhibo Inventor before: Chen Xiaolong Inventor before: Wu Hongdong Inventor before: Shen Weiwei Inventor before: Liu Kai Inventor before: Xu Rendong Inventor before: Zhuang Zhibo |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190723 |