CN110045085A - A kind of agricultural environment detection device - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural environment detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110045085A
CN110045085A CN201910235333.5A CN201910235333A CN110045085A CN 110045085 A CN110045085 A CN 110045085A CN 201910235333 A CN201910235333 A CN 201910235333A CN 110045085 A CN110045085 A CN 110045085A
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China
Prior art keywords
sensor
soil
output end
cabinet body
bracket
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Pending
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CN201910235333.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜章留
张爱平
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Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
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Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
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Application filed by Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS filed Critical Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
Priority to CN201910235333.5A priority Critical patent/CN110045085A/en
Publication of CN110045085A publication Critical patent/CN110045085A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • G01N33/245Earth materials for agricultural purposes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agricultural environment detection devices, including cabinet body, there are four self-locking universal wheels for the bottom surface corner location installation of the cabinet body, there are four fixed rings for the front and back end welding of the cabinet body, anchor rod is plugged in the fixed ring, the anchor rod is plugged on underground, the cabinet body is internally provided with battery, the upper end middle position of the cabinet body is equipped with bracket, the top of the bracket is equipped with wind transducer and air velocity transducer, is equipped with air temperature sensor and air humidity sensor on the side strut of the bracket.The present invention is by being arranged self-locking universal wheel, fixed ring, anchor rod, wind transducer, air velocity transducer, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, Soil Moisture Sensor, soil salinity sensor and P in soil H sensor, solving existing technology cannot achieve flow-type detection survey, the practicability is poor, stability is poor, detects not comprehensive enough problem.

Description

A kind of agricultural environment detection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture test technical field, specially a kind of agricultural environment detection device.
Background technique
Agricultural environment detection is exactly using pollutant in agricultural environment and its to the harm of agro-ecology as core, at one section In time, process that intermittently or continuously certain typical values of agricultural environment policy are monitored, measured.Agricultural environment matter The typical value of amount includes concentration, energy, the intensity of pollution and its situation of change of pollutant and the influence etc. to environment generation.Agriculture Industry environment measuring is both the important technical of agricultural environmental management and the important composition portion of human survival overall situation detection Point, basic goal be in time, accurately and comprehensively reflect agricultural environment policy situation and its changing rule and development trend, Residual and accumulation dynamic of the pollutant in agriculture, poultry, aquatic products are tracked, the safety and human health of agricultural product are ensured, for agricultural Environmental management provides scientific basis.
But existing agricultural environment detection device has the disadvantage in that
1, existing agricultural environment detection device is that device is fixed on farmland by setting A-frame mostly, but this Detection device movement is inconvenient, and can not carry out mobility-detected to agricultural environment, practicability is poor.
2, existing agricultural environment detection device A-frame fixed effect is poor, and stability is poor, and detects not comprehensive enough, nothing Method shows the situation of agricultural environment comprehensively.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural environment detection device, solving existing technology can not Realize that flow-type detection is surveyed, the practicability is poor, and stability is poor, detects not comprehensive enough problem.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of agricultural environment detection device, including cabinet body, it is described There are four self-locking universal wheels for the bottom surface corner location installation of cabinet body, and there are four fixed rings for the front and back end welding of the cabinet body, described It is plugged with anchor rod in fixed ring, the anchor rod is plugged on underground, and the cabinet body is internally provided with battery, and described one Side is provided with inverter, and the upper end middle position of the cabinet body is equipped with bracket, and the top of the bracket is equipped with wind direction sensing Device and air velocity transducer are equipped with air temperature sensor and air humidity sensor on the side strut of the bracket, described The other side of bracket is equipped with solar panel, and the bottom surface of the solar panel is equipped with converter, the bracket Middle part is set in place is provided with control cabinet immediately below air humidity sensor, the rear end of the control cabinet is provided with bandage, described Control cabinet is through bandage bind on bracket, and the control cabinet includes cabinet and case lid, and the cabinet is internally provided with center Processor is equipped with display on the central processing unit, and the bottom end of the central processing unit is connected with soil temperature by conducting wire Spend sensor, Soil Moisture Sensor, soil salinity sensor and P in soil H sensor.
Preferably, the input terminal of the central processing unit respectively with the output end of wind transducer, air velocity transducer it is defeated Outlet, the output end of air temperature sensor, the output end of air humidity sensor, the output end of soil temperature sensor, soil The output end of the output end of earth water content sensor, the output end of soil salinity sensor and P in soil H sensor is electrically connected.
Preferably, the input terminal of the output end of the solar panel and converter connects, the output of the converter End is connect with the input terminal of inverter, and the output end of the inverter and the input terminal of battery are electrically connected.
Preferably, the rear end of the cabinet body is equipped with handrail.
Preferably, the upper end middle position of the bracket is equipped with signal transceiver, the signal transceiver and centre Device is managed to be electrically connected.
Preferably, the soil temperature sensor, Soil Moisture Sensor, soil salinity sensor and P in soil H sensing Device is embedded in underground.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of agricultural environment detection device, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention can be fast moved by the way that self-locking universal wheel, self-locking universal wheel is arranged with motion detection device, facilitate testing staff Flow-type detection is carried out to agricultural environment, detection range is wider, by setting fixed ring and anchor rod, by the way that anchor rod to be inserted into Into corresponding fixed ring, anchor rod is firmly then inserted into underground, detection device ontology can be fixedly secured, make device The wind loading rating of ontology is stronger, and stability is higher, and by the way that handrail is arranged, handrail can facilitate testing staff mobile to detection device When grasp moving direction.
(2) present invention is by being arranged wind transducer and air velocity transducer, can examine to the wind speed and direction around farmland It surveys, by setting air temperature sensor and air humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity of farmland surrounding air can be examined It surveys, it, can be right by setting soil temperature sensor, Soil Moisture Sensor, soil salinity sensor and P in soil H sensor The soil moisture, soil moisture content, soil salt and P in soil H value are detected, and the detection range made more comprehensively, more can be really anti- Reflect Situation of Agricultural Environments.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure chart of control cabinet of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1 of the invention at A.
Appended drawing reference in figure are as follows: 1, cabinet body;2, self-locking universal wheel;3, fixed ring;4, anchor rod;5, battery;6, bracket; 7, wind transducer;8, air velocity transducer;9, signal transceiver;10, air temperature sensor;11, air humidity sensor; 12, solar panel;13, converter;14, control cabinet;15, cabinet;16, case lid;17, central processing unit;18, display; 19, soil temperature sensor;20, Soil Moisture Sensor;21, soil salinity sensor;22, P in soil H sensor;23, it helps Hand;24, inverter;25, bandage.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of agricultural environment detection device, including cabinet body 1, cabinet There are four self-locking universal wheels 2 for the bottom surface corner location installation of body 1, and there are four fixed ring 3, fixed rings 3 for the front and back end welding of cabinet body 1 It is inside plugged with anchor rod 4, anchor rod 4 is plugged on underground, and cabinet body 1 is internally provided with battery 5, the side setting of battery 5 There is inverter 24, the upper end middle position of cabinet body 1 is equipped with bracket 6, and the top of bracket 6 is equipped with wind transducer 7 and wind speed Sensor 8, is equipped with air temperature sensor 10 and air humidity sensor 11 on the side strut of bracket 6, bracket 6 it is another Side is equipped with solar panel 12, and the bottom surface of solar panel 12 is equipped with converter 13, and the middle part of bracket 6 empties in place The underface of gas humidity sensor 11 is provided with control cabinet 14, and the rear end of control cabinet 14 is provided with bandage 25, and control cabinet 14 passes through On the frame 6, control cabinet 14 includes cabinet 15 and case lid 16 to 25 bind of bandage, and cabinet 15 is internally provided with central processing unit 17, display 18 is installed, the bottom end of central processing unit 17 is connected with soil moisture sensing by conducting wire on central processing unit 17 Device 19, Soil Moisture Sensor 20, soil salinity sensor 21 and P in soil H sensor 22, the input terminal of central processing unit 17 It is wet with the output end of wind transducer 7, the output end of air velocity transducer 8, the output end of air temperature sensor 10, air respectively Spend the output end of sensor 11, the output end of soil temperature sensor 19, the output end of Soil Moisture Sensor 20, soil salt The output end of sub-sensor 21 and the output end of P in soil H sensor 22 are electrically connected, 8 model YF83-ST2 of air velocity transducer, 7 model GZYK9X of wind transducer, 10 model LVQWC-21 of air temperature sensor, 11 model of air humidity sensor The output end of LVQSZ-31, solar panel 12 are connect with the input terminal of converter 13, the output end of converter 13 and inversion The input terminal of device 24 connects, and the output end of inverter 24 and the input terminal of battery 5 are electrically connected, and the rear end of cabinet body 1 is equipped with Handrail 23, the upper end middle position of bracket 6 are equipped with signal transceiver 9, and signal transceiver 9 electrically connects with central processing unit 17 It connects, soil temperature sensor 19, Soil Moisture Sensor 20, soil salinity sensor 21 and P in soil H sensor 22 are embedded In underground, 19 model JZ36/PTWD-2A of soil temperature sensor, 20 model BYTH-3 of Soil Moisture Sensor, soil 21 model WP-Y100 of salt sub-sensor, 22 model TP-SPH-1 of P in soil H sensor.
In use, anchor rod 4 is inserted into corresponding fixed ring 3, anchor rod 4 is firmly then inserted into underground, it can be right Detection device ontology is fixedly secured, and the solar thermal energy of absorption is converted into electric energy by converter 13 by solar panel 12 It is delivered to battery 5 under after the processing of inverter 24 and provides electric energy for other sensors, by soil temperature sensor 19, soil Water content sensor 20, soil salinity sensor 21 and P in soil H sensor 22 are inserted into underground to the soil moisture, soil water-containing Amount, soil salt and P in soil H value are detected, the wind speed and direction of wind transducer 7 and air velocity transducer 8 to region It is detected, air temperature sensor 10 and air humidity sensor 11 are measured in real time aerial temperature and humidity, after detection Data show on display 18 after being handled by central processing unit 17 while being emitted to by signal transceiver 9 corresponding Agricultural environment measuring station realizes the real time on-line monitoring to agricultural environment, when needing replacing test point, one by one by anchor rod 4 It takes out, holding handrail 23 pushes the present apparatus to be moved to next test point under the drive of self-locking universal wheel 2 and inspection is fixed again Survey.
It can to sum up obtain, the present invention is passed by the way that self-locking universal wheel 2, fixed ring 3, anchor rod 4, wind transducer 7, wind speed is arranged Sensor 8, air temperature sensor 10, air humidity sensor 11, soil temperature sensor 19, Soil Moisture Sensor 20, Soil salinity sensor 21 and P in soil H sensor 22, solving existing technology cannot achieve flow-type detection survey, practicability Difference, stability is poor, detects not comprehensive enough problem.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of agricultural environment detection device, including cabinet body (1), it is characterised in that: the bottom surface corner location of the cabinet body (1) is pacified Dress is there are four self-locking universal wheel (2), and there are four fixed ring (3), the fixed ring (3) is interior for the front and back end welding of the cabinet body (1) It is plugged with anchor rod (4), the anchor rod (4) is plugged on underground, and being internally provided with battery (5) for the cabinet body (1) is described The side of battery (5) is provided with inverter (24), and the upper end middle position of the cabinet body (1) is equipped with bracket (6), the branch The top of frame (6) is equipped with wind transducer (7) and air velocity transducer (8), and installation is free on the side strut of the bracket (6) The other side of gas temperature sensor (10) and air humidity sensor (11), the bracket (6) is equipped with solar panel (12), the bottom surface of the solar panel (12) is equipped with converter (13), and the middle part of the bracket (6) empties air humidity in place It is provided with control cabinet (14) immediately below degree sensor (11), the rear end of the control cabinet (14) is provided with bandage (25), described For control cabinet (14) through bandage (25) bind on bracket (6), the control cabinet (14) includes cabinet (15) and case lid (16), institute Being internally provided with central processing unit (17) for cabinet (15) is stated, display (18), institute are installed on the central processing unit (17) State the bottom end of central processing unit (17) by conducting wire be connected with soil temperature sensor (19), Soil Moisture Sensor (20), Soil salinity sensor (21) and P in soil H sensor (22).
2. a kind of agricultural environment detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the central processing unit (17) Input terminal respectively with the output end of wind transducer (7), the output end of air velocity transducer (8), air temperature sensor (10) Output end, the output end of air humidity sensor (11), the output end of soil temperature sensor (19), Soil Moisture Sensor (20) output end of output end, soil salinity sensor (21) and the output end of P in soil H sensor (22) are electrically connected.
3. a kind of agricultural environment detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solar panel (12) Output end connect with the input terminal of converter (13), the input terminal of the output end of the converter (13) and inverter (24) connects It connects, the output end of the inverter (24) and the input terminal of battery (5) are electrically connected.
4. a kind of agricultural environment detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pacify the rear end of the cabinet body (1) Equipped with handrail (23).
5. a kind of agricultural environment detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the upper end of the bracket (6) Between position be equipped with signal transceiver (9), the signal transceiver (9) and central processing unit (17) are electrically connected.
6. a kind of agricultural environment detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soil temperature sensor (19), Soil Moisture Sensor (20), soil salinity sensor (21) and P in soil H sensor (22) are embedded in underground.
CN201910235333.5A 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 A kind of agricultural environment detection device Pending CN110045085A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910235333.5A CN110045085A (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 A kind of agricultural environment detection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910235333.5A CN110045085A (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 A kind of agricultural environment detection device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110045085A true CN110045085A (en) 2019-07-23

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111323080A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-23 云南建能科技有限公司 Mobile crop monitoring device and monitoring method
CN111399083A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-07-10 朱怀成 Over-and-under type meteorological environment check out test set
CN112051387A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-08 山东光测环境科技有限公司 On-line monitoring system for monitoring heavy metal content
CN112325927A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-05 苏州中轩古建园林工程有限公司 Landscape construction and plant transplantation environment automatic monitoring system
CN114814089A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-07-29 泉州普洛赛斯检测科技有限公司 Multi-dimensional environment detection device and method

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CN207215185U (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-04-10 山东佰润农业发展有限公司 A kind of agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring device
CN207473338U (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-06-08 周文潮 A kind of reading intelligent agriculture monitoring device
CN207528944U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-06-22 成都瑞昌仪器制造有限公司 A kind of GPS is remotely located round alarm agricultural Microclimate instrument
CN108871446A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-23 张笑多 Dual-energy source power supply energy-saving type monitors system
CN208400298U (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-01-18 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of Agricultural Information acquisition device based on wireless sensor network

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207473338U (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-06-08 周文潮 A kind of reading intelligent agriculture monitoring device
CN207215185U (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-04-10 山东佰润农业发展有限公司 A kind of agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring device
CN207528944U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-06-22 成都瑞昌仪器制造有限公司 A kind of GPS is remotely located round alarm agricultural Microclimate instrument
CN208400298U (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-01-18 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of Agricultural Information acquisition device based on wireless sensor network
CN108871446A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-23 张笑多 Dual-energy source power supply energy-saving type monitors system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111323080A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-23 云南建能科技有限公司 Mobile crop monitoring device and monitoring method
CN111399083A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-07-10 朱怀成 Over-and-under type meteorological environment check out test set
CN111399083B (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-12-14 河北政越检测技术有限公司 Over-and-under type meteorological environment check out test set
CN112051387A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-08 山东光测环境科技有限公司 On-line monitoring system for monitoring heavy metal content
CN112325927A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-05 苏州中轩古建园林工程有限公司 Landscape construction and plant transplantation environment automatic monitoring system
CN114814089A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-07-29 泉州普洛赛斯检测科技有限公司 Multi-dimensional environment detection device and method

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Application publication date: 20190723