CN110044022A - The control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit - Google Patents

The control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110044022A
CN110044022A CN201910325687.9A CN201910325687A CN110044022A CN 110044022 A CN110044022 A CN 110044022A CN 201910325687 A CN201910325687 A CN 201910325687A CN 110044022 A CN110044022 A CN 110044022A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
wind wheel
outdoor unit
conditioner outdoor
control method
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Pending
Application number
CN201910325687.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋英杰
谭周衡
蔡序杰
李书奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Midea Group Co Ltd, Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Midea Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910325687.9A priority Critical patent/CN110044022A/en
Publication of CN110044022A publication Critical patent/CN110044022A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/87Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units
    • F24F11/871Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units by controlling outdoor fans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit, air-conditioner outdoor unit includes: driving assembly;First wind wheel, the first wind wheel are connect with driving assembly, and the second wind wheel, the second wind wheel is connect with driving assembly, and on the axis direction of the first wind wheel, the first wind wheel and the setting of the second wind wheel interval, control method includes: to detect the operating status of air-conditioner outdoor unit;When air-conditioner outdoor unit switches to off-mode from open state, the first wind wheel of control reversely rotates predetermined time T1, and T1 meets: 20s≤T1≤120s.The control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to the present invention, first wind wheel can be reversed rotation, so that the flow direction of air-flow changes, to change the Impact direction of the dust stratification on heat exchanger, dust stratification in the flow process of air-flow on heat exchanger is easier to fall off from heat exchanger, and as air-conditioner outdoor unit is discharged in air-flow, so as to reduce the influence of dust stratification heat exchanging device heat exchange efficiency, and then the working efficiency of air-conditioner outdoor unit is promoted.

Description

The control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit.
Background technique
In the related technology, air-conditioner outdoor unit can save bit by bit a large amount of dust after long-play on heat exchanger, so that heat exchange The heat exchange efficiency of device reduces, to affect the working efficiency of air-conditioner outdoor unit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, the invention proposes one kind The control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit is imitated using the work that the control method of the air-conditioner outdoor unit can promote air-conditioner outdoor unit Rate.
The control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, the air-conditioner outdoor unit include: driving assembly;The One wind wheel, first wind wheel are connect with the driving component, the second wind wheel, and second wind wheel and the driving component connect It connects, on the axis direction of first wind wheel, first wind wheel and the setting of second wind wheel interval, the control method It include: the operating status for detecting the air-conditioner outdoor unit;When the air-conditioner outdoor unit switches to off-mode from open state, It controls first wind wheel and reversely rotates predetermined time T1, the T1 meets: 20s≤T1≤120s.
The control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, when air-conditioner outdoor unit switches to pass from open state When machine state, control first motor reversely rotate 20s-120s, the first wind wheel reversely rotate after, air-flow can with blowback heat exchanger, So as to change the flow direction of air-flow, so that the Impact direction of the dust stratification on heat exchanger changes, in the stream of air-flow Dust stratification during dynamic on heat exchanger is easier to fall off from heat exchanger, and as air-conditioner outdoor unit is discharged in air-flow, so as to The influence of dust stratification heat exchanging device heat exchange efficiency is reduced, and then promotes the working efficiency of air-conditioner outdoor unit.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the continuous working period before air-conditioner outdoor unit shutdown is t1, when t1≤ When 2h, the T1 meets: 20s≤T1≤40s;As 2h < t1≤4h, the T1 meets: 40s < T1≤60s;As 6h < t1 When≤8h, the T1 meets: 60s < T1≤90s;As 8h < t1, the T1 meets: 90s < T1≤120s.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving component includes first motor, and the first motor has first Output shaft, first wind wheel and the first output axis connection, the first motor also have the second output shaft, the air-conditioning Outdoor unit further includes the second wind wheel, second wind wheel and the second output axis connection.
Preferably, first output shaft and second output shaft can independently rotate.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving component further include: the second motor, in the axis of first wind wheel To on direction, second motor and the first motor interval are arranged;Second wind wheel, second wind wheel and second electricity The output axis connection of machine.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the control method further include: when the air-conditioner outdoor unit is from open state When switching to off-mode, controls second wind wheel and reversely rotate predetermined time T2.
Further, the T2 meets: 20s≤T2≤120s.
Preferably, the continuous working period before the air-conditioner outdoor unit shutdown is t1, and as t1≤2h, the T2 meets: 20s≤T2≤40s;As 2h < t1≤4h, the T2 meets: 40s < T2≤60s;As 6h < t1≤8h, the T2 is full Foot: 60s < T2≤90s;As 8h < t1, the T2 meets: 90s < T2≤120s.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, on the flow direction of air-flow, second wind wheel is located at first wind The upstream of wheel.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, on the flow direction of air-flow, second wind wheel is located at first wind The downstream of wheel.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the direction of rotation of first wind wheel and second wind wheel is opposite.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the air-conditioner outdoor unit further includes the first wind collecting unit, first wind collecting unit It is set in the outside of second wind wheel.
Further, the diameter of second wind wheel is D1, the inner wall of first wind collecting unit and second wind wheel Minimum spacing be L1, the L1 meets: 0.01≤L1/D1≤0.03.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the air-conditioner outdoor unit further includes the second wind collecting unit, second wind collecting unit It is set in the outside of first wind wheel.
Further, the diameter of first wind wheel is D2, the inner wall of second wind collecting unit and first wind wheel Minimum spacing be L2, the L2 meets: 0.01≤L2/D2≤0.03.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the main view of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 at A-A;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 at B-B;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 at C-C;
Fig. 5 is the first wind wheel of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram of the second wind collecting unit;
Fig. 6 is the second wind wheel of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram of the first wind collecting unit.
Appended drawing reference:
Air-conditioner outdoor unit 100,
Shell 1, air inlet 11, air outlet 12, front panel 13,
Electric machine support 2, first motor 3, the first wind wheel 4,
Second motor 5, the second wind wheel 6,
First wind collecting unit 7, the first main paragraph 71, the first converging transition 72, the first divergent segment 73,
Second wind collecting unit 8, the second main paragraph 81, the second converging transition 82, the second divergent segment 83, heat exchanger 9.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 includes driving assembly, the first wind wheel 4 and the second wind wheel 6.For example, In some examples of the invention, air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 includes shell 1, heat exchanger 9, driving assembly, the first wind wheel 4 and the second wind Wheel 6, shell 1 include air inlet 11 and air outlet 12, and heat exchanger 9 is mounted in shell 1, and heat exchanger 9 is opposite with air inlet 11 to be set It sets.
It is understood that driving assembly can drive the first wind wheel 4 to rotate when air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 is opened, so that Outdoor air can be entered in shell 1 by air inlet 11, and be exchanged heat with heat exchanger 9, be then discharged from air outlet 12 Air-conditioner outdoor unit 100.
In the related technology, in outdoor air there are dust or small particulate matter, after the working long hours of air-conditioner outdoor unit, Outdoor forms dust stratification in adherency with dust or small particulate matter on heat exchangers, since the flow direction of air-flow is certain , the dust stratification on heat exchanger can not be discharged across heat exchanger from the air outlet of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100, to cause dust stratification more long-pending It is more, the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger is influenced, causes the working efficiency of air-conditioner outdoor unit lower.
Control method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: to detect the operating status of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100, when outside air conditioning chamber When machine 100 switches to off-mode from open state, the first wind wheel 4 of control reversely rotates predetermined time T1, and T1 meets: 20s≤ T1≤120s。
When air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 switches to off-mode from open state, the first wind wheel 4 of control reversely rotates 20s- 120s, that is, can control the reverse rotation of the first wind wheel 4, so that air-flow blowback heat exchanger 9, so as to change air-flow Flow direction, so that the Impact direction of the dust stratification on heat exchanger 9 changes, in the flow process of air-flow on heat exchanger 9 Dust stratification is easier to fall off from heat exchanger 9, and as air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 is discharged in air-flow, so as to reduce dust stratification heat exchanging The influence of 9 heat exchange efficiency of device, and then promote the working efficiency of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100.
In addition, the first wind wheel 4 of control reversely rotates when air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 switches to off-mode from open state 20s-120s, can also realize the defrosting of heat exchanging device 9, to guarantee the reliability of heat exchanger 9, and then extend heat exchanger 9 Service life.
In the control method of the embodiment of the present invention, whenever air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 switches to off-mode from open state When, the first wind wheel 4 reversely rotates predetermined time T1, that is to say, that after each use, the first wind wheel 4, which can be reversed, to be turned It is dynamic, in time remove the dust stratification in this operational process on heat exchanger 9, and then avoid dust stratification cumulative.
In addition, the first wind wheel 4, which reversely rotates the predetermined time, can not only to be guaranteed to product as a result, between 20s-120s The cleanliness that ash is removed can also reduce the operating power consumption of first motor 3, just there is energy conservation and environmental protection.For example, the first wind The time that wheel 4 reversely rotates can be 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, 60s, 70s, 80s, 90s, 100s, 110s or 120s.Specifically Ground can be set according to the model of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100, size, working environment and working time.
The control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, when air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 is cut from open state When shifting to off-mode, the first wind wheel 4 of control reversely rotates 20s-120s, and after the first wind wheel 4 reversely rotates, air-flow can be with blowback Heat exchanger 9, so as to change the flow direction of air-flow, so that the Impact direction of the dust stratification on heat exchanger 9 changes, Dust stratification in the flow process of air-flow on heat exchanger 9 is easier to fall off from heat exchanger 9, and as air-conditioner outdoor unit is discharged in air-flow 100, so as to reduce the influence of 9 heat exchange efficiency of dust stratification heat exchanging device, and then promote the working efficiency of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the continuous working period before air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 shuts down is t1, as t1≤2h When, T1 meets: 20s≤T1≤40s;As 2h < t1≤4h, T1 meets: 40s < T1≤60s;As 6h < t1≤8h, T1 is full Foot: 60s < T1≤90s;As 8h < t1, T1 meets: 90s < T1≤120s.
It is understood that the continuous working period before air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 shuts down is longer, the product saved bit by bit on heat exchanger 9 Ash can be more, and the difficulty of the more cleanings of dust stratification is also bigger, just needs to be promoted the duration of the reverse rotation of first motor 3 at this time. In continuous working period before shutting down by air-conditioner outdoor unit 100, the length of T1 is set, can not only guarantee the cleaning effect to dust stratification Fruit can also be further reduced the energy consumption of the first motor 3 in deashing process.
Optionally, as t1≤2h, T1 can be 20s, 26s, 32s or 38s;As 2h < t1≤4h, T1 can be 42s, 48s, 54s or 60s;As 6h < t1≤8h, T1 can be 62s, 68s, 74s or 80s;As 8h < t1, T1 can Think 85s, 90s, 95s, 100s, 105s, 110s, 115s or 120s.It specifically, can be according to the type of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 Number, size, working environment and working time set.
It should be noted that the continuous working period before being shut down according to air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 is t1, further limit The time of T1.For example, T1 meets: 20s≤T1≤30s as t1≤1h;As 1h < t1≤2h, T1 meets: 30s < T1≤ 40s;As 2h < t1≤3h, T1 meets: 40s < T1≤50s;As 3h < t1≤4h, T1 meets: 60s < T1≤60s;When When 6h < t1≤7h, T1 meets: 60s < T1≤75s;As 7h < t1≤8h, T1 meets: 75s < T1≤90s;As 8h < t1 When≤10h, T1 meets: 90s < T1≤105s;As 10h < t1, T1 meets: 105s < T1≤120s.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, driving assembly includes first motor 3, first motor 3 has First output shaft, the first wind wheel 4 and the first output axis connection.It is understood that the first output shaft can drive the first wind wheel 4 Rotation, when the first output shaft rotates forward, the first wind wheel 4 is also rotated forward, when the first output shaft rotates backward, the first wind Wheel 4 also rotates backward.
Further, first motor 3 also has the second output shaft, and air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 further includes the second wind wheel 6, and second Wind wheel 6 and the second output axis connection.It is understood that first motor 3 includes the first output shaft and the second output shaft, first is defeated Shaft can drive the first wind wheel 4 to rotate, and the second output shaft can drive the second wind wheel 6 to rotate.Second wind wheel 6 can be further The heat exchange air quantity of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 is promoted, to promote the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger 9, and then promotes air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 Working efficiency.
Preferably, the first output shaft and the second output shaft can independently rotate.It is understood that the first output shaft and second Output shaft asynchronous can rotate, for example, second output shaft stops turning while the first output shaft drives the rotation of the first wind wheel 4 It is dynamic, it is possible thereby to provide the user with various selectable operating mode, and then the needs of user can be better met.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, driving assembly further include: the second motor 5 and second Wind wheel 6, on the axial direction of the first wind wheel 4, the second motor 5 is arranged with the interval of first motor 3, the second wind wheel 6 and the second electricity The output axis connection of machine 5.It is understood that the second wind wheel 6 can further promote the heat exchange air quantity of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100, To promote the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger 9, and then promote the working efficiency of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100.
For example, in Fig. 1 and embodiment shown in Fig. 2, air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 further include: electric machine support 2, electric machine support 2 It is mounted in shell 1, electric machine support 2 has the first placement space and the second placement space, the opening direction of the first placement space Air inlet 11, the opening of the second placement space is towards air outlet 12, and the first wind wheel 4 is mounted in the first placement space, the second wind Wheel 6 is mounted in the second placement space.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, control method further includes when air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 is switched to from open state When off-mode, the second wind wheel 6 of control reversely rotates predetermined time T2.It is understood that reversed by the second wind wheel of control 6 Rotation, can increase the air quantity for blowing to heat exchanger 9, so as to promote the cleaning effect to dust stratification, further promote air conditioning chamber The working efficiency of outer machine 100.
Further, T2 meets: 20s≤T2≤120s.It can not only guarantee that the cleanliness removed to dust stratification may be used also as a result, To reduce the operating power consumption of the second wind wheel 6, just there are energy conservation and environmental protection.For example, the time that the second wind wheel 6 reversely rotates can Think 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, 60s, 70s, 80s, 90s, 100s, 110s or 120s.It specifically, can be according to air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 model, size, working environment and working time is set.
Preferably, the continuous working period before air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 shuts down is t1, and as t1≤2h, T2 meets: 20s≤ T2≤40s;As 2h < t1≤4h, T2 meets: 40s < T2≤60s;As 6h < t1≤8h, T2 meets: 60s < T2≤ 90s;As 8h < t1, T2 meets: 90s < T2≤120s.
It is understood that the continuous working period before air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 shuts down is longer, the product saved bit by bit on heat exchanger 9 Ash can be more, and the difficulty of the more cleanings of dust stratification is also bigger.Continuous working period before being shut down by air-conditioner outdoor unit 100, if Determine the length of T2, can not only guarantee the cleaning effect to dust stratification, the second wind wheel 6 that can also be further reduced in deashing process Energy consumption.
Optionally, as t1≤2h, T2 can be 20s, 26s, 32s or 38s;As 2h < t1≤4h, T2 can be 42s, 48s, 54s or 60s;As 6h < t1≤8h, T2 can be 62s, 68s, 74s or 80s;As 8h < t1, T2 can Think 85s, 90s, 95s, 100s, 105s, 110s, 115s or 120s.It specifically, can be according to the type of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 Number, size, working environment and working time set.
It should be noted that the continuous working period before being shut down according to air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 is t1, further limit The time of T2.For example, T2 meets: 20s≤T2≤30s as t1≤1h;As 1h < t1≤2h, T2 meets: 30s < T2≤ 40s;As 2h < t1≤3h, T2 meets: 40s < T2≤50s;As 3h < t1≤4h, T2 meets: 60s < T2≤60s;When When 6h < t1≤7h, T2 meets: 60s < T2≤75s;As 7h < t1≤8h, T2 meets: 75s < T2≤90s;As 8h < t1 When≤10h, T2 meets: 90s < T2≤105s;As 10h < t1, T2 meets: 105s < T2≤120s.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, on the flow direction of air-flow, the second wind wheel 6 is located at the upper of the first wind wheel 4 Trip.It is understood that can control when air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 switches to off-mode from open state positioned at the second wind The first wind wheel 4 rotation in 6 downstreams is taken turns, to realize the removing of the dust stratification on heat exchanging device 9.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, on the flow direction of air-flow, the second wind wheel 6 In the downstream of the first wind wheel 4.It, can be with it is understood that when air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 switches to off-mode from open state The first wind wheel 4 that control is located at 6 upstream of the second wind wheel rotates, to realize the removing of the dust stratification on heat exchanging device 9.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, the direction of rotation of the first wind wheel 4 and the second wind wheel 6 is opposite. Thus, it is possible to promote the first wind wheel 4 and the second wind wheel 6, work efficiency is high, reduces the work of the first wind wheel 4 and the second wind wheel 6 Energy consumption can reduce the operating power of the first wind wheel 4 and the second wind wheel 6, advantageously reduce in the case where discharge quantity of fan is certain The work noise of first wind wheel 4 and the second wind wheel 6.
It should be noted that when air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 is in and works normally, the rotation of the first wind wheel 4 and the second wind wheel 6 Contrary, when air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 is in deashing state, the direction of rotation of the first wind wheel 4 and the second wind wheel 6 is also opposite.
Specifically, the first wind wheel 4 and the second wind wheel 6 are along air flow direction use front and back arrangement, under the premise of flow is constant Can be with hoisting wind pressure, and then promote air supplying distance.
For example, in some examples of the invention, the blade of the inclined direction of the blade of the first wind wheel 4 and the second wind wheel 6 Inclined direction on the contrary, and the direction of rotation of the first wind wheel 4 and the direction of rotation of the second wind wheel 6 it is opposite.
It is understood that the inclined direction phase of the blade of the inclined direction of the blade of the first wind wheel 4 and the second wind wheel 6 Instead, the first wind wheel 4 and the second wind wheel 6 guide vane each other on the direction that air flows, reduces that (the first wind wheel 4 and the second wind wheel 6 exist In the case where different revolving speeds) or to eliminate (the first wind wheel 4 and the second wind wheel 6 are in the case where identical revolving speed) air-flow tangential Rotation speed (static pressure is converted by dynamic pressure), improve the mechanical efficiency to whirlwind wheel to air, and pass through two wind The air-flow of wheel is flowed towards the direction of air outlet 1212, to realize the effect blown at a distance.
It should be noted that compared to single cross flow fan, axial flow blower or diagonal flow fan, to the first wind in whirlwind wheel Wheel 4 and either reverse rotation or the identical velocity reversal rotation at different rates of the second wind wheel 6, can to whirlwind wheel Realize more air-supply at a distance.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 (referring to Fig.1) further includes One wind collecting unit 7, the first wind collecting unit 7 are set in the outside of the second wind wheel 6 (referring to Fig. 3).First wind collecting unit 7 has collection wind to air-flow With the effect of rectification, under the action of the first wind collecting unit 7, the flow direction of the air-flow of the outer edge of the second wind wheel 6 can be more The rule added, while the leakage vortex of the outer edge of the second wind wheel 6 can also be weakened, so as to promote the smooth of air-flow flowing Property, and then the working efficiency of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 is promoted, the work noise of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 is reduced, promotes what user used Comfort.
Further, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the diameter of the second wind wheel 6 is D1 (D1 as shown in Figure 2), the first wind collecting unit The minimum spacing of 7 inner wall and the second wind wheel 6 is L1 (L1 as shown in Figure 2), and L1 meets: 0.01≤L1/D1≤0.03.It can It is D1 by the diameter of the minimum spacing L1 and the second wind wheel 6 of the inner wall of the first wind collecting unit 7 and the second wind wheel 6 with understanding Ratio be set between 0.01-0.03, not only can to avoid the second wind wheel 6 in the course of rotation with the first wind collecting unit 7 send out Raw interference, can also further weaken the blade tip leakage vortex of the second wind wheel 6, to further weaken pneumatic noise, further Promote the reliability that air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 works.
It should be noted that meeting when the minimum spacing L1 of the inner wall of the first wind collecting unit 7 and the second wind wheel 6 is greater than 0.03D1 Leaf top leakage vortices breakdown is caused to become larger, aerodynamic noise can also increase with it;When the inner wall and the second wind wheel 6 of the first wind collecting unit 7 The gap minimum spacing L1 it is smaller when, the first wind collecting unit 7 then be easy collides with the second wind wheel 6, while influence collection wind effect.
For example, shell 1 includes front panel 13 in Fig. 1 and embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the first wind collecting unit 7 is fixed on front On plate 13.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, the first wind collecting unit 7 includes the first main paragraph 71, the The diameter of one main paragraph 71 is D3 (referring to D3 shown in Fig. 2), and the air intake of the first main paragraph 71 is equipped with the first converging transition 72, On the flow direction of air-flow (direction from left to right as shown in Figure 2), the cross-sectional area of the first converging transition 72 is gradually reduced.It can With understanding, the first converging transition 72, which flows into the first wind collecting unit 7 to air-flow, has guiding role, in the guiding of the first wind collecting unit 7 Under effect, the smoothness that air-flow flows into the first wind collecting unit 7 can be promoted, flows into the first wind collecting unit 7 so as to reduce air-flow Energy loss, promotes the work air quantity of the second wind wheel 6, and then can promote the work effect of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 (referring to Fig.1) Rate.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "left", "right" is base In orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion Signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this The limitation of invention.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6, the maximum gauge of the first converging transition 72 is D4 (referring to the D4 in Fig. 2), and D4 is full Foot: 1 D4/D3≤1.3 <.Thus, it is possible to guarantee to be promoted the first converging transition 72 to the guide effect of air-flow, air-flow is further promoted The smoothness for flowing into the first wind collecting unit 7 is further reduced the energy loss that air-flow flows into the first wind collecting unit 7, is further promoted empty Adjust the efficiency of the work of outdoor unit 100 (referring to Fig.1).For example, in some embodiments of the invention, D4/D3 can for 1.1, 1.15,1.2 or 1.25.Specifically, D4/D3 can be answered according to the model, size or air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 of the first wind collecting unit 7 Environment is designed.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, rounding off between the first main paragraph 71 and the first converging transition 72.As a result, when air-flow stream When through between the first converging transition 72 and the first main paragraph 71, the flowing of air-flow is smooth, so as to reduce turbulent flow, so that air-flow Flowing it is smooth, advantageously reduce air-supply noise, and be conducive to promoted air output.For example, the first main paragraph 71 and first is gradually Pass through arc-shaped transition between contracting section 72.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, the outlet air end of the first main paragraph 71 is equipped with first gradually Expand section 73, on the flow direction of air-flow (as shown in Figure 2 direction from left to right), the cross-sectional area of the first divergent segment 73 by It is cumulative big.By the first divergent segment 73 of setting, not only contribute to reduce turbulent flow, so that the smoothness of air-flow flowing gets a promotion, And be conducive to further increase the air quantity for flowing into the first wind collecting unit 7.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6, the maximum gauge of the first divergent segment 73 is D5 (referring to the D5 in Fig. 2), and D5 is full Foot: 1 D5/D3≤1.3 <.Turbulent flow can be not only further decreased as a result, so that the smoothness of air-flow flowing gets a promotion, and And the air quantity for flowing into the first wind collecting unit 7 can be further increased.For example, in some embodiments of the invention, D5/D3 can be 1.1,1.15,1.2 or 1.25.Specifically, D5/D3 can be according to model, size or the air-conditioner outdoor unit of the first wind collecting unit 7 The environment of 100 applications is designed.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, rounding off between the first main paragraph 71 and the first divergent segment 73.As a result, when air-flow stream When through between the first divergent segment 73 and the first main paragraph 71, the flowing of air-flow is smooth, so as to reduce turbulent flow, so that air-flow Flowing it is smooth, advantageously reduce air-supply noise, and be conducive to promoted air output.For example, the first main paragraph 71 and first is gradually Expand between section 73 and passes through arc-shaped transition.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 further includes the second wind collecting unit 8, Second wind collecting unit 8 is set in the outside of the first wind wheel 4.Second wind collecting unit 8 has the function of air-flow to collect wind and rectification, second Under the action of wind collecting unit 8, the flow direction of the air-flow of the outer edge of the first wind wheel 4 can be more regular, while can be with Weaken the leakage vortex of the outer edge of the first wind wheel 4, so as to promote the smoothness of air-flow flowing, and then is promoted outside air conditioning chamber The working efficiency of machine 100 reduces the work noise of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100, promotes the comfort that user uses.
For example, in the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the second wind collecting unit 8 is connect with electric machine support 2 by fastener.
Further, the diameter of the first wind wheel 4 is D2, the minimum spacing of the inner wall of the second wind collecting unit 8 and the first wind wheel 4 Meet for L2, L2: 0.01≤L2/D2≤0.03.
It is understood that by the minimum spacing L2 and the first wind wheel 4 of the inner wall of the second wind collecting unit 8 and the first wind wheel 4 Diameter be D2 ratio be set between 0.01-0.03, not only can be to avoid the first wind wheel 4 in the course of rotation with second Wind collecting unit 8 interferes, and can also further weaken the blade tip leakage vortex of the first wind wheel 4, to further weaken pneumatic make an uproar Sound further promotes the reliability that air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 works.
It should be noted that meeting when the minimum spacing L2 of the inner wall of the second wind collecting unit 8 and the first wind wheel 4 is greater than 0.03D2 Leaf top leakage vortices breakdown is caused to become larger, aerodynamic noise can also increase with it;When the inner wall and the first wind wheel 4 of the second wind collecting unit 8 The gap minimum spacing L2 it is smaller when, the second wind collecting unit 8 then be easy collides with the first wind wheel 4, while influence collection wind effect.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, the second wind collecting unit 8 includes the second main paragraph 81, the The diameter of two main paragraphs 81 is D6 (referring to D6 shown in Fig. 2), and the air intake of the second main paragraph 81 is equipped with the second converging transition 82, On the flow direction of air-flow (direction from left to right as shown in Figure 2), the cross-sectional area of the second converging transition 82 is gradually reduced.It can With understanding, the second converging transition 82, which flows into the second wind collecting unit 8 to air-flow, has guiding role, in the guiding of the second wind collecting unit 8 Under effect, the smoothness that air-flow flows into the second wind collecting unit 8 can be promoted, flows into the second wind collecting unit 8 so as to reduce air-flow Energy loss, promotes the work air quantity of the first wind wheel 4, and then can promote the working efficiency of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, the maximum gauge of the second converging transition 82 is D7 (referring to D7 shown in Fig. 2), D7 Meet: 1 D7/D6≤1.3 <.Thus, it is possible to guarantee to be promoted the second converging transition 82 to the guide effect of air-flow, gas is further promoted Stream flows into the smoothness of the second wind collecting unit 8, is further reduced the energy loss that air-flow flows into the second wind collecting unit 8, is further promoted The efficiency of the work of air-conditioner outdoor unit 100.For example, in some embodiments of the invention, D7/D6 can be 1.1,1.15,1.2 Or 1.25.Specifically, the environment that D7/D6 can be applied according to the model, size or air-conditioner outdoor unit 100 of the second wind collecting unit 8 It is designed.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, rounding off between the second main paragraph 81 and the second converging transition 82.As a result, when air-flow stream When through between the second converging transition 82 and the second main paragraph 81, the flowing of air-flow is smooth, so as to reduce turbulent flow, so that air-flow Flowing it is smooth, advantageously reduce air-supply noise, and be conducive to promoted air output.For example, the second main paragraph 81 and second is gradually Pass through arc-shaped transition between contracting section 82.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, the outlet air end of the second main paragraph 81 is equipped with second gradually Expand section 83, on the flow direction of air-flow (as shown in Figure 2 direction from left to right), the cross-sectional area of the second divergent segment 83 by It is cumulative big.The blowing range of the air-flow at air outlet 12 can be increased by the way that divergent segment is arranged, after accelerating heat exchange The heat exchange of this fraction and the exterior space.In addition, also helping reduction turbulent flow by the second divergent segment 83 of setting, making to bring about the desired sensation The smoothness of stream flowing gets a promotion, and is conducive to further increase the air quantity for flowing into the second wind collecting unit 8.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the maximum gauge of the second divergent segment 83 is D8 (referring to D8 shown in Fig. 3), D8 Meet: 1 D8/D6≤1.3 <.Turbulent flow can be not only further decreased as a result, so that the smoothness of air-flow flowing gets a promotion, And the air quantity for flowing into the second wind collecting unit 8 can be further increased.For example, in some embodiments of the invention, D8/D6 can be with It is 1.1,1.15,1.2 or 1.25.Specifically, D8/D6 can be according to model, size or the air-conditioner outdoor unit of the second wind collecting unit 8 The environment of 100 applications is designed.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, rounding off between the second main paragraph 81 and the second divergent segment 83.As a result, when air-flow stream When through between the second divergent segment 83 and the second main paragraph 81, the flowing of air-flow is smooth, so as to reduce turbulent flow, so that air-flow Flowing it is smooth, advantageously reduce air-supply noise, and be conducive to promoted air output.For example, the second main paragraph 81 and second is gradually Expand between section 83 and passes through arc-shaped transition.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.In addition, define " first ", the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or More this feature.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ", The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, knot Structure, material or feature are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term Schematic representation may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description Point can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit, which is characterized in that the air-conditioner outdoor unit includes: driving assembly;First wind Wheel, first wind wheel are connect with the driving component, and the second wind wheel, second wind wheel is connect with the driving component, On the axis direction of first wind wheel, first wind wheel and the setting of second wind wheel interval,
The control method includes:
Detect the operating status of the air-conditioner outdoor unit;
When the air-conditioner outdoor unit switches to off-mode from open state, controls first wind wheel and reversely rotate pre- timing Between T1, the T1 meets: 20s≤T1≤120s.
2. the control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before the air-conditioner outdoor unit shutdown Continuous working period be t1,
As t1≤2h, the T1 meets: 20s≤T1≤40s;
As 2h < t1≤4h, the T1 meets: 40s < T1≤60s;
As 6h < t1≤8h, the T1 meets: 60s < T1≤90s;
As 8h < t1, the T1 meets: 90s < T1≤120s.
3. the control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving component includes first Motor, the first motor have the first output shaft, first wind wheel and the first output axis connection, the first motor Also there is the second output shaft, second wind wheel and the second output axis connection.
4. the control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first output shaft and described Second output shaft can independently rotate.
5. the control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving component further include:
Second motor, on the axial direction of first wind wheel, second motor and the first motor interval are arranged;
Second wind wheel, the output axis connection of second wind wheel and second motor.
6. the control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control method further include: When the air-conditioner outdoor unit switches to off-mode from open state, controls second wind wheel and reversely rotate the predetermined time T2。
7. the control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the T2 meets: 20s≤T2≤ 120s。
8. the control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that before the air-conditioner outdoor unit shutdown Continuous working period be t1,
As t1≤2h, the T2 meets: 20s≤T2≤40s;
As 2h < t1≤4h, the T2 meets: 40s < T2≤60s;
As 6h < t1≤8h, the T2 meets: 60s < T2≤90s;
As 8h < t1, the T2 meets: 90s < T2≤120s.
9. the control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the flow direction of air-flow, Second wind wheel is located at the upstream of first wind wheel.
10. the control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the flow direction of air-flow, Second wind wheel is located at the downstream of first wind wheel.
11. the control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first wind wheel and described The direction of rotation of second wind wheel is opposite.
12. the control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air-conditioner outdoor unit also wraps The first wind collecting unit is included, first wind collecting unit is set in the outside of second wind wheel.
13. the control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the diameter of second wind wheel For D1, the minimum spacing of the inner wall of first wind collecting unit and second wind wheel is L1, and the L1 meets: 0.01≤L1/ D1≤0.03。
14. the control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air-conditioner outdoor unit also wraps The second wind collecting unit is included, second wind collecting unit is set in the outside of first wind wheel.
15. the control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the diameter of first wind wheel For D2, the minimum spacing of the inner wall of second wind collecting unit and first wind wheel is L2, and the L2 meets: 0.01≤L2/ D2≤0.03。
CN201910325687.9A 2019-04-22 2019-04-22 The control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit Pending CN110044022A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190723