CN110044000A - Novel air energy moisture recycles air interchanger heat transfer air channel structure - Google Patents

Novel air energy moisture recycles air interchanger heat transfer air channel structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110044000A
CN110044000A CN201910413763.1A CN201910413763A CN110044000A CN 110044000 A CN110044000 A CN 110044000A CN 201910413763 A CN201910413763 A CN 201910413763A CN 110044000 A CN110044000 A CN 110044000A
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China
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air
fresh
waste
heat
chamber
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CN201910413763.1A
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CN110044000B (en
Inventor
邵安春
董际鼎
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Ningbo Dongda Air-conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Ningbo Dongda Air-conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/147Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/247Active noise-suppression
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56Heat recovery units

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of novel air energy moisture recycling air interchanger heat transfer air channel structure, belong to energy-saving material-saving environmental protection air quality optimisation technique field, air energy moisture recycling air interchanger includes shell, the wet recycling machine core of hydrophilic film reverse flow air duct air heat, centrifugal blower, purification device, fresh air outlet, waste air outlet, fresh inlet, waste air import;The air channel structure that conducts heat includes air-inlet cavity foam element, air-out chamber foam element and transition air port foam element;The air-inlet cavity foam element setting is between fresh inlet, waste air import and the wet recycling machine core of heat;The air-out chamber foam element setting is between the wet recycling machine core of heat and fresh air outlet, waste air outlet;Foam element setting in the transition air port is between fresh inlet, waste air import and shell and between shell and fresh air outlet, waste air outlet.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: windage is small in blower, noise is small, reduces cost.

Description

Novel air energy moisture recycles air interchanger heat transfer air channel structure
Technical field
The present invention is air interchanger heat transfer air channel structure, in particular to novel air energy moisture recycling air interchanger heat transfer Air channel structure belongs to energy-saving material-saving environmental protection air quality optimisation technique field.
Background technique
Heat transfer air duct technology is the core technology of Air to air ERV device, and most outstanding is to heat transfer machine core and blower The interface channel for connecting air duct, the interface channel of heat transfer machine core and air inlet, blower and air outlet is also a blind area at present, in order to Heat preservation and noise reduction, it is most all using the material for pasting sponge etc, the windage that each interface channel occurs, reflux, whirlpool Almost no one studies the severity such as rotational gas flow.
As shown in Figure 1, in terms of 45 degree of traditional structure, square machine core slant settings, the position length ratio of machine core air outlet Will be grown really by exporting positive area by 1.4 times, and farthest is square the half of side length to positive outlet length, and it is 45 that machine core, which exports wind direction, Degree inclination angle blows to wind path wall, then is blowed to 45 degree of angles of reflection to wall, flows in entire air duct for wave, is easy in air duct Form vortex and reflux;Disengaging cavity has 2 or more vertical dead angles, there is larger gap between fan outlet and outer vent.
As shown in Fig. 2, the wet recycling machine core of hydrophilic film reverse flow air duct air heat, recycling to improve novel air energy moisture The enthalpy exchange efficiency and moisture exchange efficiency of air interchanger provide advantage, and heat transfer property improves a lot, but single channel There are also 2 90 degree of circular arc curves, and which increase local resistances;Machine core outer tunnel does not become, and does not have from machine core to export and import Guide channel, machine core import and export the inlet and outlet face that face is much larger than device box, and disengaging chamber uses plastic sponge plate heat-insulation noise-reduction entirely, All there is biggish windage in entire channel.
In air-inlet cavity, there is vortex at 2 in 90 degree of right-angle surfaces;In air-out chamber lower part, i.e. Fan casing portion layer, Ji Huquan It is recirculating zone, just can enter centrifugal blower after reflux airflow spiral is upward, in 90 degree of right-angle surfaces on air-out chamber top, appears at 2 Vortex, the more recirculating zones in front.Vortex and reflux are source of gas stream noise in air duct, and reflux and vortex can all generate reversed gas Stream, increases the flow resistance of positive wind direction.
There is transition gap between fresh air air outlet, waste air air outlet and new fan outlet, dirty fan outlet, fresh air air inlet, The fresh inlet of waste air air inlet and three side plate of cabinet, waste air import also have transition gap.These transition gaps can also generate whirlpool Flow windage and noise;There is biggish gap between inlet and outlet and the outlet of fan outlet and side plate, clearance cavity must generate vortex Resistance reduces air output, can also generate eddy current crack, whistle can be also generated when serious.
Required outer tunnel design, reduces air duct flow resistance, solves vortex cyclone and reflux flow resistance, is to reduce pneumatic noise and increasing The most scientific method for adding air quantity makes up the big defect of hydrophilic film reverse flow air duct heat exchange machine core channel windage, could improve Ventilation quantity, while playing the sharpest edges of the machine core.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the above-mentioned defect that windage is big, noise is big in the prior art, in blower, one kind is provided Novel air energy moisture recycles air interchanger heat transfer air channel structure, can achieve in blower the purpose that windage is small, noise is small.
To achieve the goals above the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: novel air energy moisture recycle air interchanger pass Hot-flow flue structure is used cooperatively with air energy moisture recycling air interchanger, and the air energy moisture recycles air interchanger packet Include shell, the wet recycling machine core of hydrophilic film reverse flow air duct air heat, centrifugal blower, purification device, fresh air outlet, waste air export, Fresh inlet, waste air import;The wet recycling machine core of hydrophilic film reverse flow air duct air heat, the referred to as wet recycling machine core of heat are sleeping Formula, the centrifugal blower include fresh-air fan and waste air blower, and the purification device includes air filter and air purifier; The wet recycling machine core of heat is rectangle, and is horizontally installed in the middle part of housing cavity, the air filter and air purifier according to It is secondary to be arranged between fresh inlet and the upper left quarter of the wet recycling machine core of heat;The fresh-air fan setting is fresh air outlet and heat wet time It receives between machine core, the waste air blower setting is between waste air outlet and the wet recycling machine core of heat, fresh-air fan and waste air blower peace Ipsilateral mounted in the wet recycling machine core of heat, being not only able to maintain sprue inside machine core in this way is reverse flow, moreover it is possible to shorten the length of complete machine; Fresh inlet setting in housing cavity upper left quarter, fresh air outlet setting in housing cavity right lower quadrant, the waste air into Mouth setting is arranged in housing cavity lower left quarter, the waste air outlet in housing cavity upper right quarter;
The wet recycling machine core of heat includes several blocks of positive air duct web plates, several pieces of positive hydrophilic films, several pieces of reversed wind Road web plate and several pieces of reversed hydrophilic films, forward direction air duct web plate, positive hydrophilic film, reversed air duct web plate and reversed hydrophilic film After successively stacking from bottom to top, followed by stacked by former order, until topmost;In every piece of positive hydrophilic film and reversed hydrophilic film Between positive air duct web plate in form fresh air airflow path, it is reversed between every piece of positive hydrophilic film and reversed hydrophilic film Waste air airflow path is formed in the web plate of air duct;By fresh inlet, air filter, air purifier, fresh air airflow path, Fresh-air fan and fresh air outlet composition air energy moisture recycle ventilator fresh air channel;By waste air import, waste air blower, waste air Airflow path and waste air outlet composition air energy moisture recycle ventilator waste air channel;
The air channel structure that conducts heat includes air-inlet cavity foam element, air-out chamber foam element and transition air port foam element;The air-inlet cavity Foam element setting is between fresh inlet, waste air import and the wet recycling machine core of heat;The air-out chamber foam element setting is at heat wet time It receives between machine core and fresh air outlet, waste air outlet;Transition air port foam element is arranged in fresh inlet, waste air import and shell Between and shell and fresh air outlet, waste air outlet between;
The air-inlet cavity foam element is structure as a whole, including air-inlet cavity foam element main body, fresh air into chamber, waste air into chamber, into Wind cavity partition, fresh inlet connector and waste air import connector, fresh inlet connector are fresh inlet and fresh air into chamber Connector, waste air import connector are waste air import and waste air into chamber connector;The lateral surface of the air-inlet cavity foam element main body Match with the housing cavity close to fresh inlet connector and waste air import connector side;The air inlet cavity partition setting In fresh air into chamber and waste air between chamber, fresh air all in chamber foam element main body, forms two chamber knots of one into chamber and waste air into chamber Structure keeps production and assembly convenient, and overall structure is tight, will not gas leakage;
The air-out chamber foam element is structure as a whole, including air-out chamber foam element main body, fresh air go out chamber, waste air goes out chamber, go out Wind cavity partition, fresh air go out chamber import, fresh air goes out chamber outlet, waste air goes out chamber import and waste air goes out chamber outlet;The air-out chamber bubble The lateral surface of foam member main body with close to fresh air go out chamber outlet and waste air go out chamber export side housing cavity match;The outlet air The setting of cavity partition goes out chamber in fresh air and waste air goes out between chamber, and fresh air goes out chamber and waste air goes out chamber all in air-out chamber foam element main body It is interior, two cavity configurations of one are formed, keep production and assembly convenient, overall structure is tight, will not gas leakage;Air-out chamber foam element inner cavity is almost There is no dead angle to change face, fresh air and waste air are discharged from the heat transfer positive channel of machine core respectively, and it is logical to gradually taper up fresh inlet Road and waste air intake channel, after blower, from fresh air outlet and waste air outlet discharge, entire runner is rounding off.
Air-inlet cavity foam element, air-out chamber foam element inner cavity do not have dead angle to change face, and fresh air and waste air are respectively from fresh inlet Connector and waste air import connector enter, and gradually expand to the fresh air channel of the wet recycling machine core of heat and the front in waste air channel, Entire runner is rounding off;
Transition air port foam element generally circle taper mouth design, flare tubular structure, including bottom end and Beginning, bottom end are circle, and flared end is the square that four corners are arc transition, round one end and fresh inlet, waste air Import, fresh air outlet or the connection of waste air exit seal, the positive square of flared end are hermetically connected with the shell;Fresh inlet passes through shell Body to fresh air into chamber, waste air import by shell to waste air into chamber, fresh air go out chamber by shell to fresh air outlet, that waste air goes out chamber is logical Shell to waste air outlet is crossed all to communicate;
Novel air energy moisture recycles air interchanger energy moisture removal process: fresh air enters from fresh inlet, passes through Transition air port foam element enters the fresh air of air-inlet cavity foam element into chamber, the wet recycling machine core of heat is inhaled into, in the wet recycling machine core of heat Fresh air channel carries out energy exchange with the waste air for entering the wet recycling machine core waste air channel of heat from opposite direction, while carrying out wet recycling, The fresh air recycled through energy moisture enters air-out chamber foam element fresh air after going out the wet recycling machine core of heat goes out chamber, is gone out chamber in fresh air Fresh-air fan is sent to fresh air outlet, then is sent to interior from outer connecting pipe;Waste air enters from waste air import, passes through transition air port foam Part enters the waste air of air-inlet cavity foam element into chamber, is inhaled into the wet recycling machine core of heat, the wet recycling machine core of heat waste air channel with from The fresh air that opposite direction enters the wet recycling machine core fresh air channel of heat carries out energy exchange, while carrying out wet recycling, returns through energy moisture Receive processing fresh air go out heat it is wet recycling machine core after enter air-out chamber foam element waste air go out chamber, the waste air blower of chamber is gone out in waste air It is sent to waste air outlet, then is sent to outdoor from outer connecting pipe.
The wet recycling machine core of heat is laterally disposed using rectangle, shortens outlet forward channel length, more oblique than traditional It places and shortens whole length up to one width of machine core, complete machine is shortened 36.8%, only this item can shorten the length of complete machine, reach Complete machine material cost is greatly reduced in the length of rectangle short side.
The wet recycling machine core upper lateral setting section of heat is fresh air and dirty large supply air temperature difference concurrent heat-moisture transfer area, and heat is wet Recycling longitudinally disposed section of machine core middle part is fresh air and dirty large supply air temperature difference reverse flow heat-moisture transfer area, the wet recycling machine core lower, transverse of heat It is fresh air and dirty large supply air temperature difference concurrent heat-moisture transfer area that section, which is arranged,.
The fresh-air fan is placed on that fresh air is intracavitary out, waste air blower is placed on that waste air is intracavitary out, and entire air duct is in air draught State is intracavitary complete as long as no absolute dead angle in entire runner since air duct interior air-flow is the flowing of suction type air draught type Portion uses arc transition, eliminates the generating source of vortex and recirculating zone in inner cavity, would not generate vortex or reflux again;Fresh-air fan Setting is fresh air is intracavitary out, fresh air goes out on the inside of chamber outlet, and the setting of waste air blower is waste air is intracavitary out, waste air goes out on the inside of chamber outlet.
The fresh air of the air-inlet cavity foam element is additionally provided with air filter mounting groove and air purifier installation into intracavitary Slot;The air filter mounting groove and air purifier mounting groove are sequentially set between fresh inlet and the wet recycling machine core of heat It sets, air filter is movably installed in air filter mounting groove, and it is net that air purifier is movably installed at air Change in device mounting groove.
The air-inlet cavity foam element, air-out chamber foam element select the dilute material injection of high density polyphenyl to form.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) interior air duct is used without vortex reflux design, has been filled up vortex gap using transition air port foam element, can effectively have been dropped Low the dry of vortex cyclone scratches windage and cyclone noise, and air-inlet cavity foam element, air-out chamber foam element and transition air port foam element are set Meter almost completely eliminates the full-range vortex of fresh air waste air and reflux flow resistance, reduces air duct noise, compensates for reverse flow wind The high flow resistance defect of road design, effectively increases the ventilation quantity of air interchanger;
(2) air-inlet cavity and air-out chamber select the dilute material injection of high density polyphenyl to form, and alleviate main screw lift, simplify peace Dress technique reduces the assembly cost of complete machine, with compared with air quantity Air to air ERV device, reduces machine volume 30%, drops Low design cost 20% improves the impact of performance of device, and air interchanger enthalpy exchange efficiency up to 70% or more, imitate by moisture exchange 80% or more rate, noise reduce 5dB (A);
(3) hydrophilic film of the wet recycling machine core of heat has a water suction moisture absorbing, and the reverse circulation road of machine core realizes fresh air and waste air Whole big temperature difference heat exchange method, effectively improves energy moisture recovery efficiency.Fresh-air fan setting is dirty on the inside of fresh air outlet For the setting of wind blower on the inside of waste air outlet, blower is placed on that the wet recycling machine core of heat is ipsilateral, and shortening whole length is long up to half of blower Degree.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is: quadrangle machine core Air to air ERV device;
Fig. 2 is: air energy moisture recycles air interchanger perspective view;
Fig. 3 is: perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 4-1 is: hot wet recycling machine core side local structural graph;
Fig. 4-2 is: the wet recycling machine core top view of heat, heat-moisture transfer area display figure;
Fig. 5 is: main view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is: bottom view of the present invention;
Fig. 7-1 is: air-inlet cavity foam element perspective view;
Fig. 7-2 is: air-inlet cavity foam element main view;
Fig. 7-3 is: air-inlet cavity foam element top view;
Fig. 8-1 is: air-out chamber foam element perspective view;
Fig. 8-2 is: air-out chamber foam element main view;
Fig. 8-3 is: air-out chamber foam element bottom view;
Fig. 8-4 is: air-out chamber foam element rearview;
Fig. 9-1 is: transition air port foam element perspective view;
Fig. 9-2 is: transition air port foam element main view;
Fig. 9-3 is: transition air port foam element top view;
Figure 10-1 is: the portion A of Fig. 6 regards enlarged drawing;
Figure 10-2 is: the portion the B enlarged drawing of Figure 10-1.
Description of symbols: shell 1, machine core 2, positive air duct web plate 201, positive hydrophilic film 202, reversed air duct web plate 203, reversed hydrophilic film 204, purification device 3, air filter 301, air purifier 302, air filter mounting groove 303, Air purifier mounting groove 304, fresh air outlet 4, waste air export 5, fresh inlet 6, waste air import 7, fresh-air fan 8, waste air wind Machine 9, air-inlet cavity foam element 10, air-inlet cavity foam element main body 1001, fresh air into chamber 1002, waste air into chamber 1003, air inlet cavity every Plate 1004, fresh inlet connector 1005, waste air import connector 1006, air-out chamber foam element 11, air-out chamber foam element main body 1101, fresh air goes out chamber 1102, waste air goes out chamber 1103, air-out cavity partition 1104, fresh air go out chamber import 1105, fresh air goes out chamber outlet 1106, waste air goes out chamber import 1107, waste air goes out chamber and exports 1108, transition air port foam element 12, bottom end 1201, flared end 1202.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples, but not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 3 to Figure 10-2, novel air energy moisture recycles air interchanger heat transfer air channel structure, with air energy Moisture recycling air interchanger be used cooperatively, as shown in figure 3, the air energy moisture recycling air interchanger include shell 1, it is hydrophilic The wet recycling machine core 2 of film reverse flow air duct air heat, centrifugal blower, purification device 3, fresh air outlet 4, waste air export 5, fresh inlet 6, waste air import 7;The wet recycling machine core 2 of hydrophilic film reverse flow air duct air heat, the referred to as wet recycling machine core 2 of heat are horizontal, institute Stating centrifugal blower includes fresh-air fan 8 and waste air blower 9, and the purification device 3 includes air filter 301 and air purifier 302;The wet recycling machine core 2 of heat is rectangle, and is horizontally installed in the middle part of 1 inner cavity of shell, the air filter 301 and air Clarifier 302 is successively set between fresh inlet 6 and the upper left quarter of the wet recycling machine core 2 of heat;The fresh-air fan 8 is arranged new Between wind outlet 4 and the wet recycling machine core 2 of heat, the setting of waste air blower 9 is between waste air outlet 5 and the wet recycling machine core 2 of heat, newly Wind blower 8 and waste air blower 9 are mounted on that the wet recycling machine core 2 of heat is ipsilateral, and it is reverse for being not only able to maintain 2 inside sprue of machine core in this way Stream, moreover it is possible to shorten the length of complete machine;The setting of fresh inlet 6 exists in 1 inner cavity upper left quarter of shell, 4 setting of fresh air outlet 1 inner cavity right lower quadrant of shell, the setting of waste air import 7 are arranged in shell 1 in 1 inner cavity lower left quarter of shell, the waste air outlet 5 Chamber upper right quarter;
As shown in Fig. 4-1, the wet recycling machine core 2 of heat includes that several pieces of positive air duct web plates 201, several pieces of forward directions are hydrophilic Film 202, several blocks of reversed air duct web plates 203 and several pieces of reversed hydrophilic films 204, forward direction air duct web plate 201, forward direction are hydrophilic After film 202, reversed air duct web plate 203 and reversed hydrophilic film 204 successively stack from bottom to top, stacked, directly followed by by former order To topmost;It is empty that fresh air is formed in positive air duct web plate 201 between every piece of positive hydrophilic film 202 and reversed hydrophilic film 204 Airflow channel forms waste air sky in every piece of positive hydrophilic film 202 and the reversely reversed air duct web plate 203 between hydrophilic film 204 Airflow channel;By fresh inlet 6, air filter 301, air purifier 302, fresh air airflow path, fresh-air fan 8 and new 4 composition air energy moisture of wind outlet recycles ventilator fresh air channel;By waste air import 7, waste air blower 9, waste air air circulation Road and 5 composition air energy moisture of waste air outlet recycle ventilator waste air channel;
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, heat transfer air channel structure includes air-inlet cavity foam element 10, air-out chamber foam element 11 and transition air port Foam element 12;The setting of air-inlet cavity foam element 10 is between fresh inlet 6, waste air import 7 and the wet recycling machine core 2 of heat;It is described The setting of air-out chamber foam element 11 is between the wet recycling machine core 2 of heat and fresh air outlet 4, waste air outlet 5;Transition air port foam element 12 settings are between fresh inlet 6, waste air import 7 and shell 1 and between shell 1 and fresh air outlet 4, waste air outlet 5;
As shown in Fig. 7-1 to 7-3, the air-inlet cavity foam element 10 is structure as a whole, including air-inlet cavity foam element main body 1001, fresh air is into chamber 1002, waste air into chamber 1003, air inlet cavity partition 1004, fresh inlet connector 1005 and waste air import Connector 1006, fresh inlet connector 1005 are fresh inlet 6 and fresh air into 1002 connector of chamber, waste air import connector 1006 be waste air import 7 and waste air into 1003 connector of chamber;The lateral surface of the air-inlet cavity foam element main body 1001 and close to new 1 inner cavity of shell of 1006 side of wind inlet connector 1005 and waste air import connector matches;The air inlet cavity partition 1004 are arranged in fresh air into chamber 1002 and waste air between chamber 1003, and fresh air is into chamber 1002 and waste air into chamber 1003 all in chamber foam In part main body, two cavity configurations of one are formed, keep production and assembly convenient, overall structure is tight, will not gas leakage;
As shown in figure 8, the air-out chamber foam element 11 is structure as a whole, including air-out chamber foam element main body 1101, fresh air Out chamber 1102, waste air go out chamber 1103, air-out cavity partition 1104, fresh air go out chamber import 1105, fresh air go out chamber export 1106, waste air Chamber import 1107 and waste air go out chamber outlet 1108 out;The lateral surface of the air-out chamber foam element main body 1101 and close fresh air go out chamber 1 inner cavity of shell that outlet 1106 and waste air go out 1108 sides of chamber outlet matches;The air-out cavity partition 1104 is arranged new Wind goes out chamber 1102 and waste air goes out between chamber 1103, and fresh air goes out chamber 1102 and waste air goes out chamber 1103 all in air-out chamber foam element main body In 1101, two cavity configurations of one are formed, keep production and assembly convenient, overall structure is tight, will not gas leakage;In air-out chamber foam element 11 Chamber changes face almost without dead angle, and fresh air and waste air are discharged from the heat transfer positive channel of machine core 2 respectively, gradually tapers up fresh air 7 channel of 6 channel of import and waste air import, after blower, from 5 discharge of fresh air outlet 4 and waste air outlet, entire runner is round and smooth Transition.
Air-inlet cavity foam element 10,11 inner cavity of air-out chamber foam element do not have dead angle to change face, and fresh air and waste air are respectively from fresh air Import connector 1005 and waste air import connector 1006 enter, and gradually expand to the fresh air channel and dirt of the wet recycling machine core 2 of heat The front in wind channel, entire runner are rounding off;
As shown in Fig. 9-1 to Fig. 9-3, the generally circle of transition air port foam element 12 tapers mouth design, flare Tubular structure, including bottom end 1201 and flared end 1202, bottom end 1201 are circle, and flared end 1202 is that four corners are circular arc The square of transition, round one end and fresh inlet 6, waste air import 7, fresh air outlet 4 or waste air outlet 5 are tightly connected, and are opened The positive square and shell 1 at end 1202 are tightly connected;Fresh inlet 6 is logical into chamber 1002, waste air import 7 by shell 1 to fresh air It crosses shell 1 and goes out chamber 1102 into chamber 1003, fresh air to waste air and chamber 1103 is gone out by shell 1 by shell 1 to fresh air outlet 4, waste air It is all communicated to waste air outlet 5;
Novel air energy moisture recycles air interchanger energy moisture removal process: fresh air enters from fresh inlet 6, passes through Transition air port foam element 12 enters the fresh air of air-inlet cavity foam element 10 into chamber 1002, the wet recycling machine core 2 of heat is inhaled into, at heat wet time It receives the fresh air channel of machine core 2 and enters the waste air progress energy exchange in the wet recycling 2 waste air channel of machine core of heat from opposite direction, while into The wet recycling of row, the fresh air recycled through energy moisture enters air-out chamber foam element 11 fresh air after going out the wet recycling machine core 2 of heat go out chamber 1102, the fresh-air fan 8 that chamber 1102 is gone out in fresh air is sent to fresh air outlet 4, then is sent to interior from outer connecting pipe;Waste air is from waste air Import 7 enters, and the waste air for entering air-inlet cavity foam element 10 across transition air port foam element 12 is inhaled into the wet recycling of heat into chamber 1003 Machine core 2 carries out in the waste air channel of the wet recycling machine core 2 of heat with the fresh air for entering wet recycling 2 fresh air channel of machine core of heat from opposite direction Energy exchange, while wet recycling is carried out, the fresh air being recycled through energy moisture enters air-out chamber after going out the wet recycling machine core 2 of heat and steeps The waste air of foam member 11 goes out chamber 1103, and the waste air blower 9 that chamber 1103 is gone out in waste air is sent to waste air outlet 5, then send from outer connecting pipe To outdoor.
As shown in figure 3, the wet recycling machine core 2 of heat is laterally disposed using rectangle, shorten outlet forward channel length, than Traditional oblique placement shortens whole length and whole length 1063mm length is shortened to 672mm up to 2 one width of machine core, whole Machine shortens 36.8%, and only this item can shorten the length of complete machine, up to the length of rectangle short side, be greatly reduced complete machine material at This.
As shown in the Fig. 4-2, wet 2 upper lateral of the recycling machine core setting section of the heat is fresh air and dirty large supply air temperature difference concurrent heat Wet transmission region, wet longitudinally disposed section of 2 middle part of recycling machine core of heat is fresh air and dirty large supply air temperature difference reverse flow heat-moisture transfer area, wet time of heat Receiving 2 lower, transverse of machine core setting section is fresh air and dirty large supply air temperature difference concurrent heat-moisture transfer area.
As shown in figure 5, the fresh-air fan 8 is placed on, fresh air goes out in chamber 1102, waste air blower 9 is placed on waste air and goes out chamber In 1103, entire air duct is in air draught state, since air duct interior air-flow is the flowing of suction type air draught type, in entire runner, as long as Not absolute dead angle, it is intracavitary all using arc transition, the generating source of vortex and recirculating zone in inner cavity is eliminated, would not be produced again Raw vortex or reflux;Fresh air goes out in chamber 1102, fresh air goes out 1106 inside of chamber outlet, waste air blower 9 is arranged the setting of fresh-air fan 8 Go out in chamber 1103 in waste air, waste air goes out 1108 inside of chamber outlet.
As shown in Fig. 7-1 to Fig. 7-3, the fresh air of the air-inlet cavity foam element 10 is into being additionally provided with air filtration in chamber 1002 Device mounting groove 303 and air purifier mounting groove 304;The air filter mounting groove 303 and air purifier mounting groove 304 It is sequentially arranged between fresh inlet 6 and the wet recycling machine core 2 of heat, air filter 301 is movably installed at air filter In mounting groove 303, air purifier 302 is movably installed in air purifier mounting groove 304.
The air-inlet cavity foam element 10, air-out chamber foam element 11 select the dilute material injection of high density polyphenyl to form, and polyphenyl is dilute Material also has the function of adiabatic heat-insulation and sound-absorbing.Main screw lift is alleviated, mounting process is simplified, reduces the assembly of complete machine Cost.
Embodiment described above, the only present invention more preferably embodiment, those skilled in the art is in the present invention The usual variations and alternatives carried out in technical proposal scope should be all included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. novel air energy moisture recycles air interchanger heat transfer air channel structure, with the recycling air interchanger cooperation of air energy moisture Use, air energy moisture recycling air interchanger include shell, the wet recycling machine core of hydrophilic film reverse flow air duct air heat, from Heart blower, purification device, fresh air outlet, waste air outlet, fresh inlet, waste air import;Hydrophilic film reverse flow air duct air The wet recycling machine core of heat, the referred to as wet recycling machine core of heat, be it is horizontal, the centrifugal blower includes fresh-air fan and waste air blower, described Purification device includes air filter and air purifier;The wet recycling machine core of heat is rectangle, and is horizontally installed in shell In the middle part of chamber, the air filter and air purifier be successively set on fresh inlet and the wet recycling machine core of heat upper left quarter it Between;Fresh-air fan setting between fresh air outlet and the wet recycling machine core of heat, the waste air blower setting waste air outlet with Between the wet recycling machine core of heat, fresh-air fan and waste air assembling are ipsilateral in the wet recycling machine core of heat;The fresh inlet setting exists Housing cavity upper left quarter, fresh air outlet setting is in housing cavity right lower quadrant, and the waste air import setting is on a housing cavity left side Lower part, the waste air outlet are arranged in housing cavity upper right quarter;
The wet recycling machine core of heat includes several blocks of positive air duct web plates, several pieces of positive hydrophilic films, several pieces of reversed air duct nets Plate and several pieces of reversed hydrophilic films, forward direction air duct web plate, positive hydrophilic film, reversed air duct web plate and reversed hydrophilic film are under It is supreme successively stack after, followed by stacked by former order, until topmost;Between every piece of positive hydrophilic film and reversed hydrophilic film Positive air duct web plate in form fresh air airflow path, the reversed air duct between every piece of positive hydrophilic film and reversed hydrophilic film Waste air airflow path is formed in web plate;By fresh inlet, air filter, air purifier, fresh air airflow path, fresh air Blower and fresh air outlet composition air energy moisture recycle ventilator fresh air channel;By waste air import, waste air blower, waste air air Circulation road and waste air outlet composition air energy moisture recycle ventilator waste air channel;It is characterized by:
The air channel structure that conducts heat includes air-inlet cavity foam element, air-out chamber foam element and transition air port foam element;The air-inlet cavity foam Part setting is between fresh inlet, waste air import and the wet recycling machine core of heat;The air-out chamber foam element setting is in the wet recycling machine of heat Between core and fresh air outlet, waste air outlet;The transition air port foam element setting fresh inlet, waste air import and shell it Between and shell and fresh air outlet, waste air outlet between;
The air-inlet cavity foam element is structure as a whole, including air-inlet cavity foam element main body, fresh air are into chamber, waste air into chamber, air-inlet cavity Body partition, fresh inlet connector and waste air import connector, fresh inlet connector are that fresh inlet and fresh air are connected into chamber Mouthful, waste air import connector is waste air import and waste air into chamber connector;The lateral surface of the air-inlet cavity foam element main body with lean on Nearly fresh inlet connector and the housing cavity of waste air import connector side match;The air inlet cavity partition is arranged new For wind into chamber and waste air between chamber, fresh air all in chamber foam element main body, forms two cavity configurations of one into chamber and waste air into chamber;
The air-out chamber foam element is structure as a whole, including air-out chamber foam element main body, fresh air go out chamber, waste air goes out chamber, air-out chamber Body partition, fresh air go out chamber import, fresh air goes out chamber outlet, waste air goes out chamber import and waste air goes out chamber outlet;The air-out chamber foam element The lateral surface of main body with close to fresh air go out chamber outlet and waste air go out chamber export side housing cavity match;The air-out cavity Partition setting goes out chamber in fresh air and waste air goes out between chamber, and fresh air goes out chamber and waste air goes out chamber all in air-out chamber foam element main body, shape Integral two cavity configuration keeps production and assembly convenient, and overall structure is tight, will not gas leakage;Air-out chamber foam element inner cavity almost without Dead angle changes face, and fresh air and waste air are discharged from the heat transfer positive channel of machine core respectively, gradually taper up fresh inlet channel and Waste air intake channel, after blower, from fresh air outlet and waste air outlet discharge, entire runner is rounding off;
Air-inlet cavity foam element, air-out chamber foam element inner cavity do not have dead angle to change face, and fresh air is connected from fresh inlet respectively with waste air Mouth and waste air import connector enter, and gradually expand to the fresh air channel of the wet recycling machine core of heat and the front in waste air channel, entirely Runner is rounding off;
Foam element generally circle in the transition air port tapers mouth design, flare tubular structure, including bottom end and flared end, Its bottom end is circle, and flared end is the square that four corners are arc transition, round one end and fresh inlet, waste air import, Fresh air outlet or the connection of waste air exit seal, the positive square of flared end are hermetically connected with the shell;Fresh inlet passes through shell extremely Fresh air goes out chamber into chamber, fresh air by shell to waste air into chamber, waste air import and goes out chamber by shell to fresh air outlet, waste air and pass through shell Body to waste air outlet all communicates;
Novel air energy moisture recycles air interchanger energy moisture removal process: fresh air enters from fresh inlet, passes through transition Air port foam element enters the fresh air of air-inlet cavity foam element into chamber, the wet recycling machine core of heat is inhaled into, in the fresh air of the wet recycling machine core of heat Channel carries out energy exchange with the waste air for entering the wet recycling machine core waste air channel of heat from opposite direction, while carrying out wet recycling, through energy Amount moisture recycling fresh air go out heat it is wet recycling machine core after enter air-out chamber foam element fresh air go out chamber, the fresh air of chamber is gone out in fresh air Blower is sent to fresh air outlet, then is sent to interior from outer connecting pipe;Waste air from waste air import enter, pass through transition air port foam element into Enter the waste air of air-inlet cavity foam element into chamber, be inhaled into the wet recycling machine core of heat, the wet recycling machine core of heat waste air channel with from negative side Energy exchange is carried out to the fresh air for entering the wet recycling machine core fresh air channel of heat, while carrying out wet recycling, at energy moisture recycling The fresh air of reason go out heat it is wet recycling machine core after enter air-out chamber foam element waste air go out chamber, be sent to by the waste air blower for going out chamber in waste air Waste air outlet, then outdoor is sent to from outer connecting pipe.
The air channel structure 2. novel air energy moisture recycling air interchanger according to claim 1 conducts heat, it is characterised in that: The wet recycling machine core of heat is laterally disposed using rectangle, shortens outlet forward channel length, and complete machine shortens 36.8%.
The air channel structure 3. novel air energy moisture recycling air interchanger according to claim 1 conducts heat, it is characterised in that: The wet recycling machine core upper lateral setting section of heat is fresh air and dirty large supply air temperature difference concurrent heat-moisture transfer area, the wet recycling machine core of heat Longitudinally disposed section of middle part is fresh air and dirty large supply air temperature difference reverse flow heat-moisture transfer area, and the wet recycling machine core lower, transverse setting section of heat is Fresh air and dirty large supply air temperature difference concurrent heat-moisture transfer area.
The air channel structure 4. novel air energy moisture recycling air interchanger according to claim 1 conducts heat, it is characterised in that: The fresh-air fan is placed on that fresh air is intracavitary out, waste air blower is placed on that waste air is intracavitary out, and entire air duct is in air draught state, due to Air duct interior air-flow is the flowing of suction type air draught type, intracavitary all using circular arc as long as no absolute dead angle in entire runner Transition eliminates the generating source of vortex and recirculating zone in inner cavity, would not generate vortex or reflux again;Fresh-air fan is arranged in fresh air Intracavitary out, fresh air goes out chamber outlet inside, and the setting of waste air blower is waste air is intracavitary out, waste air goes out on the inside of chamber outlet.
The air channel structure 5. novel air energy moisture recycling air interchanger according to claim 1 conducts heat, it is characterised in that: The fresh air of the air-inlet cavity foam element is additionally provided with air filter mounting groove and air purifier mounting groove into intracavitary;The sky Air filter mounting groove and air purifier mounting groove are sequentially arranged between fresh inlet and the wet recycling machine core of heat, air filtration Device is movably installed in air filter mounting groove, and air purifier is movably installed at air purifier mounting groove It is interior.
The air channel structure 6. novel air energy moisture recycling air interchanger according to claim 1 conducts heat, it is characterised in that: The air-inlet cavity foam element, air-out chamber foam element select the dilute material injection of high density polyphenyl to form.
CN201910413763.1A 2019-05-17 2019-05-17 Heat transfer air duct structure of air energy wet quantity recovery ventilation device Active CN110044000B (en)

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