CN110043918A - A kind of adjacent stove heating activation system with steam air heater - Google Patents

A kind of adjacent stove heating activation system with steam air heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110043918A
CN110043918A CN201910314430.3A CN201910314430A CN110043918A CN 110043918 A CN110043918 A CN 110043918A CN 201910314430 A CN201910314430 A CN 201910314430A CN 110043918 A CN110043918 A CN 110043918A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waterway pipe
unit
condensed water
stack
economizer
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201910314430.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110043918B (en
Inventor
潘存华
彭志福
刘进峰
李德
周福
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Datang Boiler Pressure Vessel Examination Center Co Ltd
East China Electric Power Test Institute of China Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Datang Boiler Pressure Vessel Examination Center Co Ltd
East China Electric Power Test Institute of China Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Application filed by Datang Boiler Pressure Vessel Examination Center Co Ltd, East China Electric Power Test Institute of China Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Datang Boiler Pressure Vessel Examination Center Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910314430.3A priority Critical patent/CN110043918B/en
Publication of CN110043918A publication Critical patent/CN110043918A/en
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Publication of CN110043918B publication Critical patent/CN110043918B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Abstract

The adjacent stove heating activation system with steam air heater that the invention discloses a kind of, it include: two units, unit includes low-level (stack-gas) economizer, condensed water providing warm air device, air preheater, condense water tank, low-level (stack-gas) economizer is connected to by the first waterway pipe with condensation water tank, low-level (stack-gas) economizer is connected to by the second waterway pipe with condensed water providing warm air device, condensed water providing warm air device is connected to by third waterway pipe with condensation water tank, condensed water steam air heater is connected to by air supply line with air preheater, first waterway pipe of two units is connected to by the 7th waterway pipe, the third waterway pipe of two units is connected to by the 8th waterway pipe, when A unit works, steam air heater is heated using the high temperature closed-up water of low-level (stack-gas) economizer heating, to improve A unit air preheater entrance one, secondary air temperature, save the heating cost of air preheater, in B unit starting , the steam air heater of B unit is heated by the high temperature closed-up water of A unit, reduces B unit starting cost.

Description

A kind of adjacent stove heating activation system with steam air heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste heat utilization more particularly to a kind of adjacent stove heating activation systems with steam air heater.
Background technique
In recent years, with constantly soaring and global warming trend the aggravation of international oil price, energy-saving and emission-reduction have become full society It can know together, shorten the starting time of unit and optimize the Starting mode of unit, also become the emphasis of investor's concern.For super Boiler start-up system is arranged in supercritical unit and direct current cooker, to guarantee safety when performing low-load running of machine set, realizes that boiler is cold State, hot flushing simultaneously save working medium and heat and meet the needs of boiler different conditions starting.But due to the process duration It is longer, great amount of fuel oil and fire coal need to be expended.For the consumption of effectively save boiler startup igniter fuel, many engineerings domestic at present are The sparking mode such as plasma ignition or tiny-oil ignition are considered as, but nonetheless, it is still necessary to consume certain fuel.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of, and the adjacent stove heating with steam air heater starts system System;
A kind of adjacent stove heating activation system with steam air heater proposed by the present invention, comprising: the first unit and the second unit;
First unit includes the first low-level (stack-gas) economizer, the first condensed water providing warm air device, the first air preheater, the first condensed water water Case, the first low-level (stack-gas) economizer are connected to by the first waterway pipe with the first condensation water tank, and the first low-level (stack-gas) economizer passes through second Waterway pipe is connected to the first condensed water providing warm air device, and the first condensed water providing warm air device passes through third waterway pipe and the first condensation Water tank connection, the first condensed water steam air heater are connected to by the first air supply line with the first air preheater;
Second unit includes the second low-level (stack-gas) economizer, the second condensed water providing warm air device, the second air preheater, the second condensed water water Case, the second low-level (stack-gas) economizer are connected to by the 4th waterway pipe with the second condensation water tank, and the second low-level (stack-gas) economizer passes through the 5th Waterway pipe is connected to the second condensed water providing warm air device, and the second condensed water providing warm air device passes through the 6th waterway pipe and the second condensation Water tank connection, the second condensed water steam air heater are connected to by the second air supply line with the second air preheater;
Second waterway pipe is connected to by the 7th waterway pipe with the 5th waterway pipe, and third waterway pipe passes through the 8th water Road pipeline is connected to the 6th waterway pipe.
Preferably, the 7th waterway pipe is equipped with the first regulating valve, and the 8th waterway pipe is equipped with the second regulating valve.
Preferably, the first waterway pipe is equipped with the first pressure charging valve, and the 4th waterway pipe is equipped with the second pressure charging valve.
In the present invention, in A unit (a certain unit in the first unit or the second unit) normal work stage, A unit is utilized High temperature closed-up water through low-level (stack-gas) economizer heating heats steam air heater, so that first and second wind-warm syndrome of air preheater entrance of A unit is improved, The advantage that the fume afterheat of low-level (stack-gas) economizer utilizes is given full play to, at B unit (another unit in the first unit or the second unit) When in startup stage, the high temperature closed-up water heated through low-level (stack-gas) economizer is utilized to heat the steam air heater of B unit by A unit, both The time that B unit ignition is run to unit total tune can be shortened, the consumption of fuel when can also reduce B unit starting reduces B machine Group start-up cost, for alleviating, water-cooling wall transversal crack, heating rate is too fast positive effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the adjacent stove heating activation system with steam air heater proposed by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In figure one, the first unit of 1-, the first low-level (stack-gas) economizer of 11-, 12- the first condensed water providing warm air device, the first sky of 13- is in advance Device, 14- first condense water tank, the first waterway pipe of 15-, the second waterway pipe of 16-, 17- third waterway pipe, 18- first Air supply line;The second unit of 2-, the second low-level (stack-gas) economizer of 21-, 22- the second condensed water providing warm air device, the second air preheater of 23-, 24- Second condensation water tank, the 4th waterway pipe of 25-, the 5th waterway pipe of 26-, the 6th waterway pipe of 27-, the second air duct of 28- Road;The 7th waterway pipe of 3-, the 8th waterway pipe of 4-.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of adjacent stove heating activation system with steam air heater proposed by the present invention, comprising: the first unit and Two units;
First unit includes the first low-level (stack-gas) economizer, the first condensed water providing warm air device, the first air preheater, the first condensed water water Case, the first low-level (stack-gas) economizer are connected to by the first waterway pipe with the first condensation water tank, and the first low-level (stack-gas) economizer passes through second Waterway pipe is connected to the first condensed water providing warm air device, and the first condensed water providing warm air device passes through third waterway pipe and the first condensation Water tank connection, the first condensed water steam air heater are connected to by the first air supply line with the first air preheater;
Second unit includes the second low-level (stack-gas) economizer, the second condensed water providing warm air device, the second air preheater, the second condensed water water Case, the second low-level (stack-gas) economizer are connected to by the 4th waterway pipe with the second condensation water tank, and the second low-level (stack-gas) economizer passes through the 5th Waterway pipe is connected to the second condensed water providing warm air device, and the second condensed water providing warm air device passes through the 6th waterway pipe and the second condensation Water tank connection, the second condensed water steam air heater are connected to by the second air supply line with the second air preheater;
Second waterway pipe is connected to by the 7th waterway pipe with the 5th waterway pipe, and third waterway pipe passes through the 8th water Road pipeline is connected to the 6th waterway pipe;7th waterway pipe is equipped with the first regulating valve, and the 8th waterway pipe is equipped with second Regulating valve;First waterway pipe is equipped with the first pressure charging valve, and the 4th waterway pipe is equipped with the second pressure charging valve.
In concrete scheme, in the condensation water tank of A unit (a certain unit in the first unit or the second unit) steam turbine side Cold condensate through the low-level (stack-gas) economizer of A unit hot fume heating after, from low-level (stack-gas) economizer flow out high temperature closed-up water can flow Enter in the condensed water providing warm air device of A unit, flowed back to after being preheated to the cold wind for entering condensed water providing warm air device, and then improves First and second wind-warm syndrome of air preheater of A unit reduces the energy consumption of the air preheater of A unit by UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, from low-level (stack-gas) economizer The high temperature closed-up water of outflow enters the B unit (enabling a unit in the first unit or the second unit) in startup stage, borrows It is heated with condensed water providing warm air device of the high temperature closed-up water of A unit to B unit, reaches required parameter, the party Formula is adjacent stove heating, and after adjacent stove heating, the phase change zone of water-cooling wall shifts to an earlier date significantly, and thermal uniformity is extremely good, reduces Unit durability loss reduces transversal crack generation probability, and starting speed greatly improves, and substantially reduces unit ignition to entirety The time of coordinated operation saves coming into operation for initial fuel, and the starting time shortens, starts flow-reduction, can avoid black furnace point The uncombusted flame of fire, which directly washes away convection heating surface, leads to the generation of boiler tube bursting phenomenon, avoids boiler tail combustible Burning, significantly improves the starting safety of boiler, and the 7th waterway pipe is equipped with the first regulating valve, sets on the 8th waterway pipe There is the second regulating valve, by regulating switch valve, controls the circulation of high temperature closed-up water.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of adjacent stove heating activation system with steam air heater characterized by comprising the first unit and the second unit;
First unit includes the first low-level (stack-gas) economizer, the first condensed water providing warm air device, the first air preheater, the first condensation water tank, First low-level (stack-gas) economizer is connected to by the first waterway pipe with the first condensation water tank, and the first low-level (stack-gas) economizer passes through the second water route Pipeline is connected to the first condensed water providing warm air device, and the first condensed water providing warm air device passes through third waterway pipe and the first condensed water water Case connection, the first condensed water steam air heater are connected to by the first air supply line with the first air preheater;
Second unit includes the second low-level (stack-gas) economizer, the second condensed water providing warm air device, the second air preheater, the second condensation water tank, Second low-level (stack-gas) economizer is connected to by the 4th waterway pipe with the second condensation water tank, and the second low-level (stack-gas) economizer passes through the 5th water route Pipeline is connected to the second condensed water providing warm air device, and the second condensed water providing warm air device passes through the 6th waterway pipe and the second condensed water water Case connection, the second condensed water steam air heater are connected to by the second air supply line with the second air preheater;
Second waterway pipe is connected to by the 7th waterway pipe with the 5th waterway pipe, and third waterway pipe passes through the 8th waterway tube Road is connected to the 6th waterway pipe.
2. the adjacent stove heating activation system according to claim 1 with steam air heater, which is characterized in that on the 7th waterway pipe Equipped with the first regulating valve, the 8th waterway pipe is equipped with the second regulating valve.
3. the adjacent stove heating activation system according to claim 1 with steam air heater, which is characterized in that on the first waterway pipe Equipped with the first pressure charging valve, the 4th waterway pipe is equipped with the second pressure charging valve.
CN201910314430.3A 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Adjacent furnace heating starting system with air heater Active CN110043918B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910314430.3A CN110043918B (en) 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Adjacent furnace heating starting system with air heater

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4558227A (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-12-10 Hitachi, Ltd. Method of controlling operation of thermoelectric power station
DE8915497U1 (en) * 1989-06-03 1990-08-16 Viessmann, Hans, Dr., 3559 Battenberg, De
CN102305413A (en) * 2011-07-28 2012-01-04 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院 Exhaust gas waste heat recovery and emission reduction comprehensive application system for coal-fired boiler in thermal power plant
CN104296121A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-21 黑龙江宏宇电站设备有限公司 Power station boiler neighbor machine steam heating starting device and warm starting method
CN204460172U (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-07-08 陕西万方节能科技股份有限公司 A kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler adjacent stove heating coil start up system
CN205137410U (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-06 李东民 Tuber pipe contact heating device of coal -fired pulverized coal boiler unit neighbour stove heat
CN205245218U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-18 神华集团有限责任公司 Boiler system
CN106051805A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-26 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 Waste heat recovery system and method with discharged smoke waste heat as heat source of air heater
CN207268458U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-04-24 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司火力发电技术研究所 The system for preventing ammonium hydrogen sulfate from blocking air preheater after SCR denitration transformation
CN207422196U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-05-29 山西崇光发电有限责任公司 A kind of CFB units combine afterheat utilizing system
CN210035568U (en) * 2019-04-18 2020-02-07 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华东电力试验研究院 Adjacent furnace heating starting system with air heater

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4558227A (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-12-10 Hitachi, Ltd. Method of controlling operation of thermoelectric power station
DE8915497U1 (en) * 1989-06-03 1990-08-16 Viessmann, Hans, Dr., 3559 Battenberg, De
CN102305413A (en) * 2011-07-28 2012-01-04 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院 Exhaust gas waste heat recovery and emission reduction comprehensive application system for coal-fired boiler in thermal power plant
CN104296121A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-21 黑龙江宏宇电站设备有限公司 Power station boiler neighbor machine steam heating starting device and warm starting method
CN204460172U (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-07-08 陕西万方节能科技股份有限公司 A kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler adjacent stove heating coil start up system
CN205137410U (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-06 李东民 Tuber pipe contact heating device of coal -fired pulverized coal boiler unit neighbour stove heat
CN205245218U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-18 神华集团有限责任公司 Boiler system
CN106051805A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-26 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 Waste heat recovery system and method with discharged smoke waste heat as heat source of air heater
CN207268458U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-04-24 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司火力发电技术研究所 The system for preventing ammonium hydrogen sulfate from blocking air preheater after SCR denitration transformation
CN207422196U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-05-29 山西崇光发电有限责任公司 A kind of CFB units combine afterheat utilizing system
CN210035568U (en) * 2019-04-18 2020-02-07 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华东电力试验研究院 Adjacent furnace heating starting system with air heater

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