CN110043425A - A kind of offshore floating type multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system active yawing system - Google Patents

A kind of offshore floating type multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system active yawing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110043425A
CN110043425A CN201910332817.1A CN201910332817A CN110043425A CN 110043425 A CN110043425 A CN 110043425A CN 201910332817 A CN201910332817 A CN 201910332817A CN 110043425 A CN110043425 A CN 110043425A
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China
Prior art keywords
energy conversion
conversion system
wind wheel
wind
wind energy
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CN201910332817.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110043425B (en
Inventor
张远
蔡新
郭兴文
许波峰
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0204Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0296Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor to prevent, counteract or reduce noise emissions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/329Azimuth or yaw angle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of offshore floating type multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system active yawing systems, including damping connecting component, flexible cable, drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means, scalable yaw forces the upper arm member and underwater power pack, the damping connecting component is rigidly attached on the pylon of multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system, one end of flexible cable is connect with damping connecting component, the other end of flexible cable is connected with drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means, it is affixed therewith that underwater power pack is placed in drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means lower end, drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means are also fixedly connected with scalable yaw forces the upper arm member, the floating basis of scalable yaw forces the upper arm member and multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system is connected.The present invention can use the driving device of smaller power, complete the whole yaw maneuver of large-scale multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system, while can inhibit tower oscillation by damping device and flexible cable device, and provide the power source that marine multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system moves integrally.

Description

A kind of offshore floating type multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system active yawing system
Technical field
The invention belongs to wind power generation field, in particular to a kind of offshore floating type multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system active yawing system.
Background technique
Have benefited from the development of composite material blade at present, while for effectively save wind power plant soil, reducing grid-connected cost And unit power construction cost, beginning is built from modern wind turbine, wind power generating set single-machine capacity is continuously available promotion, at present quotient The VESTAS-V164 type that industry is gone into operation has reached 10MW power.But single wind-wheel wind turbine can not infinitely promote its single machine appearance Amount, with the increase of rotor diameter, blower will face lot of challenges, such as the gas bullet problem (such as flutter) of blade, fatigue life Problem, design, manufacture, the life problems of matching transmission chain and generator, transport, the installation of ultra-large type blade and cabin Problem etc., it can thus be anticipated that under prior art conditions, promoting the method meeting of single-machine capacity by wind wheel size is increased It is more and more difficult.
For this problem, a revolutionary technology path enters among the visual field of people-multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system, external There are relevant enterprise and scientific research institution to take the lead in expanding correlative study work, but the technology path Large-scale machine set is badly in need of solving The problem of one of be that the design and control method integrally yawed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system active yawing systems, for marine multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system yaw system A kind of technical strategies are provided.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of offshore floating type multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system active yawing system, including damping connecting component, flexible cable, drag-line are received Buoyant means, scalable yaw forces the upper arm member and underwater power pack are put, the damping connecting component is rigidly attached to multi-wind wheel On the pylon of wind energy conversion system, one end of flexible cable is connect with damping connecting component, and the other end of flexible cable and drag-line folding and unfolding are floating Body device is connected, and it is affixed therewith that underwater power pack is placed in drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means lower end, drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means also with Scalable yaw forces the upper arm member is fixedly connected, and the floating basis of scalable yaw forces the upper arm member and multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system is connected.
Above-mentioned underwater power pack can provide the driving force of horizontal plane any direction and can rotation, underwater power pack turn It is dynamic, the rotation of drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means is driven, so that flexible cable is wrapped in drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means, it is soft for locking Property drag-line, flexible cable drawing damping connecting component, so drive multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system pylon rotation, while work as multi-wind wheel wind When machine tower oscillation, the flexible cable and damping connecting component of tension can provide damping action and inhibit tower oscillation, and drag-line is received It drives scalable yaw forces the upper arm member to rotate while putting buoyant means rotation, realizes the whole yaw of multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system.
The power resources of entire yaw system are in underwater power pack, and when wind speed is smaller, the threshold value is by specific design scheme In the intensity of the yaw arm of force determine that for wind speed compared with little finger of toe wind speed less than 6 meter per seconds, underwater power pack only drives can in this programme Flexible yaw forces the upper arm member drives multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system integrally to yaw, and flexible cable is in relaxed state.It is big when wind speed is larger In 6 meter per seconds, underwater power pack locks flexible cable and provide horizontal plane by drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means is parallel to multi-wind wheel The yaw power of wind energy conversion system plane drives pylon and the rotation of scalable yaw forces the upper arm member of multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system, realizes more The whole yaw of wind-wheel wind turbine.Above-mentioned scalable yaw forces the upper arm member can stretch according to required yawing, provide most The good yaw arm of force and optimal yaw time.
The power resources of entire yaw system are completed in underwater power pack by flexible cable and the scalable yaw arm of force The whole yaw of multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system, the active which can not only complete multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system integrally yaw, and can also pass through one Fixed control method is reeled and is locked control to flexible cable to inhibit the vibration of multi-wind wheel windmill tower frame, is moved under water Power device can also provide the demand of offshore floating type multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system overall movement.
It can be modified as the case may be with wind wheel plane included angle greater than this threshold value when spending when measuring wind direction, survey wind devices Not in patent claims, the technical solution that can refer to existing single wind-wheel wind turbine is implemented.System of the present invention starts It is yawed to wind, underwater power pack starts to deflect according to wind direction, and plane, can be positive and negative perpendicular to wind wheel direction Two-way offer thrust, yaw algorithm is with reference to single wind-wheel wind turbine technical solution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of offshore floating type multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system active yawing system provided by the invention, since the arm of force can stretch, phase For realizing that multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system integrally yaws that the arm of force is longer in tower bottom, the driving device of smaller power can be used, large size is completed The whole yaw maneuver of multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system, while tower oscillation can be inhibited by damping device and flexible cable device, and The power source that marine multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system moves integrally is provided.
The present invention is based on flexible cables and the yaw arm of force and underwater power pack, propose a kind of offshore floating type multi-wind wheel Wind energy conversion system active yawing system can make multi-wind wheel wind-force function complete under different operating conditions by lesser power device whole The yaw maneuver of machine.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of offshore floating type multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system active yawing system composition schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of offshore floating type multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system active yawing system, damps connecting component 1, flexible cable 2, drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means 3, scalable yaw forces the upper arm member 4 and underwater power pack 5,1 rigidity of damping connecting component Be connected on the pylon of multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system, one end of flexible cable 2 is connect with damping connecting component 1, flexible cable 2 it is another End is connected with drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means 3, and it is affixed therewith that underwater power pack 5 is placed in 3 lower ends of drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means, drag-line Folding and unfolding buoyant means 3 are also fixedly connected with scalable yaw forces the upper arm member 4, scalable yaw forces the upper arm member 4 and multi-wind wheel wind-force The floating basis of machine is connected.
Above-mentioned underwater power pack 5 can provide the driving force of horizontal plane any direction and can rotation, 5 turns of underwater power pack It is dynamic, drive drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means 3 to rotate, to flexible cable is wrapped in drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means, for locking Flexible cable 2, flexible cable drawing damping connecting component, so driving the pylon rotation of multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system, while when windy When taking turns blower fan pylon vibration, the flexible cable and damping connecting component of tension can provide damping action and inhibit tower oscillation, draw Rope folding and unfolding buoyant means 3 drive scalable yaw forces the upper arm member 4 to rotate while rotation, realize the whole inclined of multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system Boat.
The power resources of entire yaw system are in underwater power pack 5, and when wind speed is smaller, the threshold value is by the specifically side of design The intensity of the yaw arm of force in case determines that compared with little finger of toe wind speed less than 6 meter per seconds, underwater power pack 5 only drives wind speed in this programme Scalable yaw forces the upper arm member drives multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system integrally to yaw, and flexible cable is in relaxed state.When wind speed is larger Greater than 6 meter per seconds, underwater power pack 5 locks flexible cable 2 and provides horizontal plane and is parallel to by drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means 3 The yaw power of multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system plane drives 4 turns of the pylon and scalable yaw forces the upper arm member of multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system It is dynamic, realize the whole yaw of multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system.Above-mentioned scalable yaw forces the upper arm member 4 can be stretched according to required yawing Contracting provides the best yaw arm of force and optimal yaw time.
The power resources of entire yaw system are completed in underwater power pack by flexible cable and the scalable yaw arm of force The whole yaw of multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system, the active which can not only complete multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system integrally yaw, and can also pass through one Fixed control method is reeled and is locked control to flexible cable to inhibit the vibration of multi-wind wheel windmill tower frame, is moved under water Power device can also provide the demand of offshore floating type multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system overall movement.
When measuring wind direction and being greater than 5 degree with wind wheel plane included angle, this threshold value can be modified as the case may be, surveyed wind and set Implement for the technical solution that not in patent claims, can refer to existing single wind-wheel wind turbine.System of the present invention is opened Beginning is yawed to wind, and underwater power pack 5 starts to deflect according to wind direction, and plane, can perpendicular to wind wheel direction Positive and negative two-way offer thrust, yaw algorithm is with reference to single wind-wheel wind turbine technical solution.
It is set, is fixed tentatively as 6 meter per seconds according to the intensity of the yaw arm of force less than this threshold value of 6 meter per seconds when measuring wind speed, it is underwater dynamic Power device 5 starts to drive, and only relies on scalable yaw forces the upper arm member 4 and provide yawing.
It is set, is fixed tentatively as 6 meter per seconds, drag-line receipts according to the intensity of the yaw arm of force greater than this threshold value of 6 meter per seconds when measuring wind speed It puts buoyant means 3 to shrink and lock flexible zipper 2, underwater power pack 5 starts to drive, while relying on scalable yaw forces arm Part 4 and flexible cable 2 provide yawing simultaneously.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of offshore floating type multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system active yawing system, damping connecting component (1), flexible cable (2), drag-line are received Put buoyant means (3), scalable yaw forces the upper arm member (4) and underwater power pack (5), damping connecting component (1) rigidity It is connected on the pylon of multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system, one end of flexible cable (2) is connect with damping connecting component (1), flexible cable (2) The other end be connected with drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means (3), underwater power pack (5) is fixed under drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means (3) End, drag-line folding and unfolding buoyant means (3) are also fixedly connected with scalable yaw forces the upper arm member (4), scalable yaw forces the upper arm member (4) It is connected with the floating basis of multi-wind wheel wind energy conversion system.
CN201910332817.1A 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 Active yawing system of offshore floating type multi-wind-wheel wind turbine Active CN110043425B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2900847Y (en) * 2006-04-29 2007-05-16 石立国 Double wheel synergistic automatic regulating direction wind power machine
CN101240778A (en) * 2007-02-06 2008-08-13 李庆星 Kite power generation method
US20100074760A1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-25 Yury Sherman Supporting system for suspended wind turbines
KR20110046202A (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-04 박여웅 Parasail wind power generator
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CN103147926A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-06-12 戚永维 Full-blade-tip wind driven generator
US20130164134A1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Leonid Goldstein Limited Yaw Wind Turbine
CN104838133A (en) * 2012-09-17 2015-08-12 艾能开拓有限责任公司 Bundled wing system for wind energy utilization
CN105089906A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-11-25 浙江海洋学院 Ocean tidal current energy power generation device
US20160025074A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2016-01-28 Toda Corporation Floating offshore wind power generation facility
CN105569928A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-11 天津大学 Single point mooring type deep sea floating type draught fan
CN106870295A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-20 西北工业大学 A kind of Anti-Typhoon inexpensive tower control system
CN107542623A (en) * 2017-10-07 2018-01-05 邵明 Push type floatation type wind-driving power generation apparatus
CN108180107A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-19 东北大学 A kind of wind-driven generator of harp shape
CN108590967A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-28 山东科技大学 A kind of comprehensive electric generating platform using ocean energy
WO2019053755A1 (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-21 Cheros S.R.L. Aircraft system with high-altitude wind capture for wind generator

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2900847Y (en) * 2006-04-29 2007-05-16 石立国 Double wheel synergistic automatic regulating direction wind power machine
CN101240778A (en) * 2007-02-06 2008-08-13 李庆星 Kite power generation method
US20100074760A1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-25 Yury Sherman Supporting system for suspended wind turbines
KR20110046202A (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-04 박여웅 Parasail wind power generator
CN102602751A (en) * 2011-04-24 2012-07-25 罗琮贵 Cable controller, kite, kite drive operating mechanism, kite power generator and automobile and boat wind-driving method
US20130164134A1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Leonid Goldstein Limited Yaw Wind Turbine
CN104838133A (en) * 2012-09-17 2015-08-12 艾能开拓有限责任公司 Bundled wing system for wind energy utilization
US20160025074A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2016-01-28 Toda Corporation Floating offshore wind power generation facility
CN103147926A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-06-12 戚永维 Full-blade-tip wind driven generator
CN105089906A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-11-25 浙江海洋学院 Ocean tidal current energy power generation device
CN105569928A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-11 天津大学 Single point mooring type deep sea floating type draught fan
CN106870295A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-20 西北工业大学 A kind of Anti-Typhoon inexpensive tower control system
WO2019053755A1 (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-21 Cheros S.R.L. Aircraft system with high-altitude wind capture for wind generator
CN107542623A (en) * 2017-10-07 2018-01-05 邵明 Push type floatation type wind-driving power generation apparatus
CN108180107A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-19 东北大学 A kind of wind-driven generator of harp shape
CN108590967A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-28 山东科技大学 A kind of comprehensive electric generating platform using ocean energy

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