CN110042871A - The laying apparatus and laying method of antiseepage film - Google Patents
The laying apparatus and laying method of antiseepage film Download PDFInfo
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- CN110042871A CN110042871A CN201910331980.6A CN201910331980A CN110042871A CN 110042871 A CN110042871 A CN 110042871A CN 201910331980 A CN201910331980 A CN 201910331980A CN 110042871 A CN110042871 A CN 110042871A
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- antiseepage film
- mounting groove
- laying
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- film
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
- E02D31/025—Draining membranes, sheets or fabric specially adapted therefor, e.g. with dimples
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of laying apparatus of antiseepage film and laying methods, the laying apparatus of antiseepage film includes: multiple connecting assemblies and for film device, multiple connecting assembly interval settings, for film device for conveying antiseepage film, the opposite end of antiseepage film is connected on two adjacent connecting assemblies, connecting assembly includes: installation part comprising the first, second mounting groove；At least two groups waterproof fixation kit, and being separately positioned in the first, second mounting groove, waterproof fixation kit include two fixing pieces, and between be arranged and have the gap；At least two connectors, each connector are connect with waterproof fixation kit comprising the first, second end, first end is connected on waterproof fixation kit, and second end runs through gap, two fixing piece holding attachments, second end extends on the outside of installation part, and for connecting antiseepage film.The present invention provides the laying apparatus and laying method of a kind of antiseepage film, can effectively solve the problem that the barrier properties and waterproofness of adjacent antiseepage film junction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to underground anti-seepage technical fields, laying apparatus and laying side more particularly, to a kind of antiseepage film
Method.
Background technique
During the construction industries construction operation such as mine, water conservancy, tunnel, foundation pit, it is right to be frequently encountered water-bearing layer (body)
Construction constitutes hidden water dezaster or causes great difficulty to normal construction, needs to carry out waterproof of man to water-bearing layer (body).Main side
Method has high pressure jet grouting, concrete continuous wall and laying antiseepage film etc..
High pressure jet grouting relative ease, it is low to construction site requirement, it is still, higher to probing quality requirement, slurries
Range of scatter is affected by factors such as the cranny developments, grout coordinate ratio and grouting pressure of formation at target locations, so that drilling project amount,
Slurries amount and curtain effect are difficult to control.Concrete continuous wall application is relatively extensive, the controllable, technology maturation to curtain effect；But
It is to require surface condition high, leads that the ancillary works amount such as wall, temporary pavement is big, and Cost of Concrete is high；Concrete continuous wall conduct
Permanent work is difficult to be destroyed after its completion intercepts water task, will generate to local water resource and the ecosystem certain
The influence of degree.
With the continuous research and development of new material, when the resistance to compression of curtain wall, anti-folding are without particular/special requirement, and antiseepage is only considered
Under the premise of, concrete layer is substituted using antiseepage film (such as HDPE antiseepage film), antiseepage film is with the cost of material is low, the feature of environmental protection is excellent
The advantages that.But impermeability and waterproofness because can not effectively solve junction between adjacent antiseepage film, cause the big of antiseepage film
Sizable application is limited.
In addition, existing vertical laying diaphram wall depth, generally within 20m, bigger depth (20m or more) is vertical
When laying, antiseepage film both ends are synchronized more demanding, rising or falling for antiseepage film is difficult to control when laying, it is anti-it is even more impossible to control
Seep the rate travel of film；It is difficult to control the smooth of antiseepage film in process of deployment, once fold occurs in antiseepage film, antiseepage will be made
Film deviates predeterminated position, it is difficult to adjust, to influence anti-seepage effect.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of laying apparatus of antiseepage film and laying methods, to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to propose the laying apparatus and laying method of a kind of antiseepage film, it can be effective
The barrier properties and waterproofness of adjacent antiseepage film junction are solved, vertical laying depth capacity limitation problem is further solved, establishes
Economic and environment-friendly and stable performance underground anti-seepage waterproof of man.
Based on a kind of above-mentioned purpose laying apparatus of antiseepage film provided by the invention, comprising: multiple connecting assemblies and for film
Device, multiple connecting assemblies can be arranged along empty slot width direction interval is laid with, described to be used for for film device along described
It is laid with empty slot depth direction and conveys antiseepage film, the opposite end of each antiseepage film can be connected to described in adjacent two
On connecting assembly, the connecting assembly includes:
Installation part, the installation part include the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove being disposed opposite to each other；
At least two groups waterproof fixation kit, at least two groups waterproof fixation kit are separately positioned on first mounting groove and institute
State in the second mounting groove, waterproof fixation kit described in every group includes two fixing pieces being oppositely arranged, two fixing pieces it
Between be arranged and have the gap；
At least two connectors, each connector are connect with the waterproof fixation kit, and the connector includes the
One end and second end, the first end are connected on the waterproof fixation kit, and the second end runs through the gap, and two
The fixing piece clamps the connector, and the second end extends to the outside of the installation part, and for connecting antiseepage film.
Preferably, the fixing piece includes fixed frame and the article rubber water stop that is arranged in the fixed frame, the fixed frame
It is connect with first mounting groove or second mounting groove, the fixing piece is connected to the connection by the article rubber water stop
On part.
Preferably, the connecting assembly further include: the first sealing-plug and the second sealing-plug, first sealing-plug is for close
Envelope is located at first mounting groove of the installation part of described wherein one end for being laid with empty slot both ends, and second sealing-plug is used
It is located at second mounting groove of the installation part of the wherein other end for being laid with empty slot both ends in sealing.
Preferably, described for film device includes: bracket, limit assembly, leading truck and driving mechanism, and the bracket includes two
A support arm being oppositely arranged is provided with mounting portion on each support arm；The limit assembly include control shaft and
Two limit plates being oppositely arranged in the control shaft, the opposite end of the control shaft are rotatably connected respectively two
On the mounting portion of a support arm；The changed course roller bearing being rotatably connected, the changed course rolling are provided on the leading truck
Axis is oppositely arranged with the control shaft, and the leading truck is greater than the bracket to described to the bearing height of the changed course roller bearing
Control the bearing height of shaft；The driving mechanism is connect with the control shaft, and the control shaft can be driven to rotate.
Preferably, described for film device further include: angular transducer and controller, the angular transducer are anti-for monitoring
The tilt signals of film roll cylinder are seeped, and send the tilt signals to the controller, the controller judges according to tilt signals
Antiseepage film whether run-off the straight, and the driving mechanism start and stop are controlled according to judging result.
The present invention also provides a kind of laying method of such as laying apparatus of above-mentioned antiseepage film, the laying apparatus packets of antiseepage film
It includes N number of connecting assembly and for film device, N number of connecting assembly can be arranged along empty slot width direction interval is laid with, wherein N
=1,2,3 ..., M+1, M is integer；N number of connecting assembly is for installing M antiseepage film roll cylinder, comprising:
(1) n-th connecting assembly and the N+1 connecting assembly are oppositely arranged in the laying empty slot；Wherein, N
First mounting groove of the installation part of the second mounting groove and the N+1 connecting assembly of the installation part of a connecting assembly is oppositely arranged；
Waterproof fixation kit described at least two groups is separately mounted in second mounting groove and first mounting groove, in every group of institute
State reserving gaps between two fixing pieces of waterproof fixation kit；
(2) at least two connectors are connected to described in both second mounting groove and first mounting groove
On waterproof fixation kit, wherein the first end of the connector is connected on the waterproof fixation kit, and the second end runs through
The gap, and two fixing pieces clamp the connector, the second end extends to the outside of the installation part；
(3) an antiseepage film roll cylinder is mounted on film device, the opposite sides side of the free end of antiseepage film is divided
It is not connected in the second end of the connector of both second mounting groove and first mounting groove, for film device
For conveying antiseepage film along the laying empty slot depth direction；
(4) step (1) to (3) are repeated, until whole antiseepage film roll cylinders are installed.
Preferably, the fixing piece includes fixed frame and the article rubber water stop that is arranged in the fixed frame, in step (1)
Further include: two fixing pieces of waterproof fixation kit described in every group are separately positioned on to the opposite side of first mounting groove
On wall or in the opposing sidewalls of the second mounting groove, the fixing piece is connected on the side wall by the fixed frame, by institute
Article rubber water stop is stated to be mounted in the fixed frame.
Preferably, the connecting assembly further include: the first sealing-plug and the second sealing-plug, in the institute of first connecting assembly
Installation first sealing-plug in the first mounting groove is stated, described the is installed in second mounting groove of n-th connecting assembly
Two sealing-plugs.
Preferably, described for film device includes: bracket, limit assembly, leading truck and driving mechanism, and the bracket includes two
A support arm being oppositely arranged is provided with mounting portion on each support arm；The limit assembly include control shaft and
Two limit plates being oppositely arranged in the control shaft, the opposite end of the control shaft are rotatably connected respectively two
On the mounting portion of a support arm；The changed course roller bearing being rotatably connected, the changed course rolling are provided on the leading truck
Axis is oppositely arranged with the control shaft, and the leading truck is greater than the bracket to described to the bearing height of the changed course roller bearing
Control the bearing height of shaft；The driving mechanism is connect with the control shaft, and the control shaft can be driven to rotate；?
In step (3) further include: the antiseepage film reel is set in the control shaft, two limit plates are respectively from described
Control shaft opposite end limits the antiseepage film roll cylinder；The both ends of the control shaft are respectively erected in the bracket
On two mounting portions；The antiseepage film roll cylinder is driven to discharge the antiseepage film, the free end of the antiseepage film is along described
Leading truck is mobile to the changed course shaft side, and around being under the effect of gravity in naturally droop after the changed course shaft, described
Driving mechanism drives the control shaft to drive antiseepage film described in the both ends synchronous release of the antiseepage film roll cylinder.
Preferably, described for film device further include: angular transducer and controller, in step (3) further include: will be described
Angular transducer and the driving mechanism are electrically connected with the controller, and the angular transducer is for monitoring the antiseepage film
The tilt signals of reel, and the tilt signals are sent to the controller, the controller judges antiseepage according to tilt signals
Film whether run-off the straight, and the driving mechanism start and stop are controlled according to judging result.
From the above it can be seen that the laying apparatus and laying method of antiseepage film provided by the invention, with the prior art
It compares, has the advantage that connecting assembly can be realized the connection between adjacent antiseepage film, and then effectively improve adjacent antiseepage film
The waterproofness and barrier properties of junction；Moreover, improving laying speed using the installation for film device auxiliary seepage proof film, paving is reduced
If difficulty.In addition, driving mechanism drive control both ends of the shaft rotates synchronously, so as to the synchronous release antiseepage of antiseepage film roll cylinder both ends
Film avoids antiseepage film run-off the straight during release.It can solve for film device because antiseepage film poor synchronization is made using above-mentioned
At vertical laying depth capacity limitation problem, smooth, accurate laying is carried out to antiseepage film, economic and environment-friendly and performance is established and stablizes
Underground anti-seepage waterproof of man；Moreover, the structure of the laying apparatus of antiseepage film is simple, and it is easy to operate, it uses manpower and material resources sparingly, operation
Space requirement is small.
Detailed description of the invention
By the way that embodiment is described with reference to the accompanying drawing, features described above of the invention and technological merit will become
More understands and be readily appreciated that.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the connecting assembly of the laying apparatus of the antiseepage film used in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for film device used in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the side view shown in Fig. 2 for film device.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the control shaft shown in Fig. 2 for film device.
Fig. 5 is the installation condition schematic diagram of the connecting assembly of the laying apparatus of antiseepage film shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 6 is the use state diagram of the connecting assembly of the laying apparatus of antiseepage film shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 7 is the laying completion status schematic diagram of the connecting assembly of the laying apparatus of antiseepage film shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 8 is the use state positioned at the connecting assembly of the laying apparatus for the antiseepage film shown in FIG. 1 for being laid with empty slot end
Schematic diagram.
Wherein appended drawing reference:
1: pedestal；2: support arm；3: mounting portion；4: control shaft；41: axis body；
42: fixed ring；43: registration roller；5: limit plate；6: leading truck；7: changed course shaft；
8: driving unit；9: drive rod；10: the first transmission wheels；11: the second transmission wheels；
12: the first transmission belts；13: the second transmission belts；14: guide rail；15: the first sliding blocks；
16: the first telescoping mechanisms；17: third telescoping mechanism；18: antiseepage film roll cylinder；
19: antiseepage film；20: third transmission wheel；21: connecting assembly；22: installation part；
23: the first mounting grooves；24: the second mounting grooves；25: baffle；26: article rubber water stop；
27: fixed frame；28: connector；29: the first sealing-plugs.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference
Attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.Wherein identical components are presented with like reference characters.It needs to illustrate
It is that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to the direction in attached drawing.It uses
Word "inner" and "outside" refer respectively to the direction towards or away from geometric center of specific component.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the connecting assembly of the laying apparatus of the antiseepage film used in the specific embodiment of the invention.Such as Fig. 1
Shown, the laying apparatus of antiseepage film includes: multiple connecting assemblies 21 and for film device.
Multiple connecting assemblies 21 can be used for for film device along laying empty slot along the setting of empty slot width direction interval is laid with
Depth direction conveys antiseepage film 19 (as shown in Figure 3), and the opposite end of each antiseepage film 19 can be connected to adjacent two
On connecting assembly 21, connecting assembly 21 includes: installation part 22, at least two groups waterproof fixation kit and at least two connectors 28；
Installation part 22 includes the first mounting groove 23 and the second mounting groove 24 being disposed opposite to each other；
At least two groups waterproof fixation kit is separately positioned in the first mounting groove 23 and the second mounting groove 24, and every group of waterproof is solid
Determining component includes two fixing pieces being oppositely arranged, and is arranged between two fixing pieces and has the gap；
Each connector 28 is connect with waterproof fixation kit, and connector 28 includes first end and second end, first end connection
On waterproof fixation kit, second end runs through gap, and two fixing piece holding attachments 28, second end extend to installation part 22
Outside, and for connecting antiseepage film 19.
By two installation parts 22 be oppositely arranged on be laid with empty slot in, the second mounting groove 24 of preceding installation part 22 with rear
The first mounting groove 23 of installation part 22 be oppositely arranged, at least two groups waterproof fixation kit is separately mounted to the second mounting groove 24
In the first mounting groove 23, every group of fixing piece includes two fixing pieces, and two fixing pieces are oppositely arranged and reserve between the two
Gap；At least two connectors 28 are connected to the waterproof fixation kit of both the second mounting groove 24 and the first mounting groove 23
On, wherein the first end of connector 28 is connected on waterproof fixation kit, and second end runs through gap, and two fixing piece clampings
Connector 28, second end extend to the outside of installation part 22；One antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 is mounted on film device, by antiseepage
The opposite sides side of the free end of film 19 is connected to the connector 28 of both the second mounting groove 24 and the first mounting groove 23
Second end on, for film device be used for along be laid with empty slot depth direction convey antiseepage film 19.Using the laying of above-mentioned antiseepage film
Device makes multiple connecting assemblies successively be spaced setting along empty slot width direction is laid with, so as to the company of realization between adjacent antiseepage film
It connects, waterproof fixation kit and connector cooperate, and antiseepage film can be fixed on connecting assembly, while effectively improving adjacent
The waterproofness and barrier properties of antiseepage film junction, using the installation for film device auxiliary seepage proof film, the laying for reducing antiseepage film is difficult
Degree, improves the laying speed of antiseepage film.
In the present embodiment, the cross section of installation part 22 is in I-shaped, and installation part 22 includes partition and is separately positioned on
Partition opposite end and the first limit plate and the second limit plate being parallel to each other, partition and the first limit on the left of partition
Plate and the second limit plate are enclosed the first mounting groove 23, and the first notch is oppositely arranged with partition；Partition and to be located at partition right
The first limit plate and the second limit plate of side are enclosed the second mounting groove 24, and the second notch is oppositely arranged with partition；In partition
Outside extend flange, multiple screw holes spaced along its length, screw or bolt-through screw hole are provided on flange,
So that installation part 22 is fixed on predeterminated position.The opposite end of the first limit plate and opposite two of the second limit plate
It is provided with baffle 25, two opposite 25 the first slots of partial mulching of baffle positioned at the first notch side of the first mounting groove 23
Mouthful, stop waterproof fixation kit to be deviate from out of first notch；Similarly, positioned at two of the second notch side of the second mounting groove 24
Opposite 25 the second notch of partial mulching of baffle stops waterproof fixation kit to be deviate from out of second notch.
Installation part 22 can be used metal material and be made, such as stainless steel, square steel etc.；The size of installation part 22 can basis
The size for being laid with empty slot is set, and in the present embodiment, the free end of the flange of the first limit plate is convex with the second limit plate
The distance between free end of edge is 250mm, is provided with 3 screw holes on each flange.First limit plate and the second limit plate
The distance between be 150mm, the length of each baffle 25 is 105mm, and the gap between two baffles 25 of the same side is 40mm.
The length of each installation part is 6m.After the completion of installation part 22, verticality < 1/300.
In the present embodiment, the cross section of connector 28 is T-shaped, and horizontal segment is as first end, and vertical section is as second end.
Connector 28 can be used high-density polyethylene material and be made.
Preferably, fixing piece includes fixed frame 27 and the article rubber water stop 26 that is arranged in fixed frame 27, fixed frame 27 and the
One mounting groove 23 or the connection of the second mounting groove 24, fixing piece are connected on connector 28 by article rubber water stop 26.By anti-hydropexis
Two fixing pieces of component are oppositely arranged in the opposing sidewalls of the first mounting groove 23 or in the opposing sidewalls of the second mounting groove 24,
Wherein, fixing piece is connected on the first limit plate or the second limit plate by fixed frame 27, and article rubber water stop 26 is mounted on fixation
In frame 27；Fixed frame 27 provides limit connection function for installing article rubber water stop 26 for 28 first end of connector, opposite to set
The article rubber water stop 26 set is used for holding attachment 28, improves waterproofness and barrier properties.
In the present embodiment, article rubber water stop 26 can be used hydro-expansive rubber material and be made, when article rubber water stop 26 is met
Water, it may occur that expansion improves to 28 chucking power of connector, water is avoided to pass through gap.
In the present embodiment, it is the bonding strength for enhancing antiseepage film 19 and connector 28, antiseepage film is connected using anchor plate
19 and connector 28, anchor plate connect with connector 28 using steel nail, increase connective stability.Anchor plate includes but is not limited to
Steel plate.
Preferably, connecting assembly further include: the first sealing-plug 29 and the second sealing-plug, the first sealing-plug 29 are used for sealing position
In the first mounting groove 23 of the installation part 22 of the wherein one end for being laid with empty slot both ends, the second sealing-plug is empty positioned at being laid with for sealing
Second mounting groove 24 of the installation part 22 of the wherein other end at slot both ends.Installation part positioned at the wherein one end for being laid with empty slot both ends
24 the two of the second mounting groove of 22 the first mounting groove 23 and the installation part 22 positioned at the wherein other end for being laid with empty slot both ends
Antiseepage film 19 is not installed.First sealing-plug, 29 He is installed respectively in above-mentioned first mounting groove 23 and above-mentioned second mounting groove 24
Second sealing-plug.It can further improve the barrier performance and waterproof performance of the laying apparatus entirety of antiseepage film.
In the present embodiment, the first sealing-plug 29 and the second sealing-plug are all made of article rubber water stop and are made.First sealing
First notch of 29 pair of first mounting groove 23 of plug is sealed；Second sealing-plug carries out the second notch of the second mounting groove 24 close
Envelope.
The use process of connecting assembly is described further below.
By two installation parts 22 be oppositely arranged on be laid with empty slot in, the second mounting groove 24 of preceding installation part 22 with rear
The first mounting groove 23 of installation part 22 be oppositely arranged, two groups of waterproof fixation kits are separately mounted to the second mounting groove 24 and
In one mounting groove 23, every group of fixing piece includes two fixing pieces, and two fixing pieces are oppositely arranged and reserving gaps between the two；
Wherein, fixing piece is connected on the first limit plate or the second limit plate by fixed frame 27, and article rubber water stop 26 is mounted on fixation
In frame 27；Article rubber water stop 26 can be installed before or after installation connecting element 28；Two connectors 28 are connected to second
On the waterproof fixation kit of 23 the two of mounting groove 24 and the first mounting groove, wherein the first end of connector 28 is connected to two admittedly
To determine on the fixed frame 27 of part, second end runs through two 26 gaps of article rubber water stop, and two 26 holding attachments 28 of article rubber water stop, the
Two ends extend to the outside of installation part 22；One antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 is mounted on film device, by the freedom of antiseepage film 19
The opposite sides side at end is connected in the second end of the connector 28 of both the second mounting groove 24 and the first mounting groove 23,
It is used to convey antiseepage film 19 along laying empty slot depth direction for film device.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for film device used in the specific embodiment of the invention.As shown in Fig. 2, including: for film device
Bracket, limitation unit, leading truck 6 and driving mechanism 8.
Bracket includes two support arms being oppositely arranged 2, is provided with mounting portion 3 on each support arm 2；
Limit assembly includes controlling shaft 4 and two limit plates 5 being oppositely arranged in control shaft 4, control shaft 4
Opposite end is rotatably connected respectively on the mounting portion 3 of two support arms 2；
The changed course roller bearing 7 being rotatably connected is provided on leading truck 6, changed course roller bearing 7 is oppositely arranged with control shaft 4, leads
It is greater than bracket to the bearing height of control shaft 4 to the bearing height of 6 pairs of changed course roller bearings 7 of frame；
Driving mechanism is connect with control shaft 4, and can the rotation of drive control shaft 4.
Antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 is set in control shaft 4, and two limit plates 5 are from the opposite end of shaft 4 is controlled to antiseepage
Film roll cylinder 18 is limited；The both ends for controlling shaft 4 are respectively erected on two mounting portions 3 of bracket, antiseepage film roll cylinder 18
Partial barrier film 19 is discharged, the free end of antiseepage film 19 is moved along leading truck 6 to changed course 7 side of shaft, around changed course shaft 7
Weighing device can be installed in the free end of antiseepage film 19, in naturally drooping under the effect of gravity afterwards to guarantee antiseepage film 19
Free end is in vertically downward state.Driving mechanism drive control shaft 4 rotates, and control shaft 4 drives the two of antiseepage film roll cylinder 18
Synchronous release antiseepage film 19 is held, to underground for film, so that antiseepage film can vertically be routed to underground designated position.Using above-mentioned confession
Film device is vertically laid with depth capacity limitation problem caused by can solve because of antiseepage film poor synchronization, carry out to antiseepage film flat
Economic and environment-friendly and stable performance underground anti-seepage waterproof of man is established in whole, accurate laying.
In the present embodiment, if the inside of antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 is provided with hollow structure, it can directly be set in control and turn
On axis 4；If the inside of antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 can be turned antiseepage film volume 19 in control by equipment such as cranes without hollow body
On axis 4.
In the present embodiment, limit plate 5 and the removable connection of control shaft 4, so that two limit plates 5 provide different limits
Bit width, to be suitable for various sizes of antiseepage film roll cylinder 18.
Fig. 3 is the side view shown in Fig. 2 for film device.As shown in figure 3, further including pedestal 1 for film device.
In the present embodiment, for film device further include: pedestal 1, two support arms 2 of bracket are on pedestal 1 along length side
To being oppositely arranged, the bottom of leading truck 6 is connected on pedestal 1, and the top of leading truck 6 extends to far from the inclination of bracket side.Base
Seat 1 can provide horizontally-supported for bracket and leading truck, it is ensured that the both ends of antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 can synchronization action, while by bracket with
The integrated structure of leading truck 6 reduces occupied space.
In the present embodiment, two guide rails being oppositely arranged 14 are provided on pedestal 1, every guide rail 14 is along pedestal 1
Width direction extends, and the opposite end of leading truck 6 is respectively arranged with the first sliding block 15 and the second sliding block, the first sliding block 15 and second
Sliding block is separately positioned in two guide rails 14, and can be moved back and forth along guide rail 14；Locating part is provided in two guide rails 14
(not shown), two locating parts are respectively used to limit the first sliding block 15 position and second sliding block in guide rail 14 engaged therewith
The position in guide rail 14 engaged therewith.Leading truck 6 is moved back and forth by the first sliding block 15 and the second sliding block along two guide rails,
To adjust the distance between leading truck 6 and bracket；For example, leading truck 6 and bracket can be increased when installing antiseepage film roll cylinder 18
The distance between, it avoids interfering；Moreover, the first sliding block 15 and the second sliding block can move in guide rail 14 respectively, to adjust
The changed course shaft 7 of leading truck 6 and control 4 degree of being parallel to each other of shaft, it is ensured that the both ends of antiseepage film 19 can synchronizing moving, transmitting
In the process, synchronizing moving is still kept.When the position of the first sliding block 15 and the second sliding block determine after, by two locating parts respectively into
Row is fixed, and is avoided it along the play back and forth of guide rail 14, is influenced stability.Moreover, transmitting the process of antiseepage film 19 in leading truck 6
In, once run-off the straight or there is fold, it can be by mobile first sliding block 15 and/or the second sliding block, to drive leading truck 6 mobile
Adjustment.
In the present embodiment, for film device further include: the first telescoping mechanism 16 and the second telescoping mechanism, the first telescoping mechanism
16 and second telescoping mechanism connect respectively with the first sliding block 15 and the second sliding block, first telescoping mechanism 16 is scalable to drive first
Sliding block 15 is moved back and forth along guide rail 14 engaged therewith；Second telescoping mechanism is scalable to drive the second sliding block to match along with it
The guide rail 14 of conjunction moves back and forth.By the way that the first telescoping mechanism 16 is arranged, to drive the first sliding block 15 along guide rail engaged therewith
14 move back and forth, by the way that the second telescoping mechanism is arranged, to drive the second sliding block to move back and forth along guide rail 14 engaged therewith, from
And the mobile difficulty of the first sliding block 15 and the second sliding block is reduced, the degree of automation is improved, operation difficulty is reduced.
In the present embodiment, the first telescoping mechanism 15 and the second telescoping mechanism synchronization action or can act respectively.
In the present embodiment, for film device further include: third telescoping mechanism 17, third telescoping mechanism 17 are arranged in leading truck
6 backwards to bracket side, and is articulated and connected with leading truck 17, and the opposite end of leading truck 6 is sliding with the first sliding block 15 and second respectively
Block is rotatably connected, and the scalable top for driving leading truck 6 of third telescoping mechanism 17 is close to or far from bracket.By the way that third is arranged
Telescoping mechanism 17, to drive leading truck 6 to change tilt angle, to provide effective support for antiseepage film 19.Moreover, passing through third
Telescoping mechanism 17 adjusts the gradient of leading truck 6, helps to adjust exceptionally straight degree of the antiseepage film 19 on leading truck 6, and then avoid
Antiseepage film 19 run-off the straight or fold in equation of transfer.
The quantity of third telescoping mechanism 17 is two in the present embodiment, is arranged respectively close to the both ends of leading truck 17, two
A third telescoping mechanism 17 synchronization action or can act respectively.
In the present embodiment, multiple groups walking unit (not shown) is provided on pedestal 1, multiple groups walking unit is on pedestal 1
In array distribution.Walking unit can the component with moving base 1 and above it moved, such as be moved to and need to be laid with operation
Laying empty slot near, reduce mobile difficulty, improve convenience.
Preferably, for film device further include: angular transducer (not shown) and controller (not shown), angular transducer are used
In the tilt signals of monitoring antiseepage film roll cylinder 18, and tilt signals are sent to controller, controller judges anti-according to tilt signals
Seep film 19 whether run-off the straight, and according to judging result control driving mechanism start and stop.Angular transducer once monitors antiseepage film
Tilt signals are sent to controller by 18 run-off the straight of reel, and controller, which will control driving mechanism, to be stopped, so as to operating personnel couple
Antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 is adjusted, and the antiseepage film 19 exported to antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 no longer tilts, and control mechanism controls driving machine
Structure is opened.By setting angular transducer and controller, can antiseepage film 19 in time further inclination, it is ensured that antiseepage film 19 can
Smooth installation.Moreover, can further improve automation performance, operation difficulty is reduced.
In the present embodiment, angular transducer includes but is not limited to horizon sensor.Controller is electrically connected with driving mechanism,
Control mechanism can control the operation such as start and stop, steering and speed change of driving mechanism.
In the present embodiment, the upper surface of leading truck 6 be provided with across the first guide plate, the lower surface of leading truck 6 is set
Be equipped with across the second guide plate, the gap passed through for antiseepage film 19 is provided between the first guide plate and the second guide plate.
Gap between first guide plate and the second guide plate is that antiseepage film 19 provides guiding and position-limiting action, and antiseepage film 19 is avoided to lead
It is glanced off in moving process on frame 6.
In the present embodiment, driving mechanism includes drive rod 9 and driving unit 8, and drive rod 9 is fixed on bracket, transmission
The middle part of bar 9 is provided with the first transmission wheel 10, and opposite end is provided with the second transmission wheel 11, the output end of driving unit 8
It is sequentially connected with the first transmission wheel 10 by the first transmission belt 12, the opposite end of control shaft 4 is provided with third transmission wheel
20, each second transmission wheel 11 and third transmission wheel 20 corresponding thereto pass through the second transmission belt 12 and are sequentially connected.Pass through
The cooperation of one transmission belt 12, driving unit 8 drive drive rod 9 to rotate, and the both ends that 9 both ends synchronous drive of drive rod controls shaft 4 are same
Step rotation controls shaft 4 and 18 both ends of antiseepage film roll cylinder is driven to discharge antiseepage film 19 simultaneously by the second conveyer belt 13.Using upper
State driving mechanism, it can be ensured that the both ends of antiseepage film 19 can synchronizing moving, avoid glancing off.
In the present embodiment, motor can be used in driving unit 8, and motor can rotate forward or backwards, to control antiseepage film
Reel 18 forward or reverse, makes it discharge or recycle antiseepage film.The slewing rate of motor can rise or fall, to be antiseepage
Film roll cylinder 18 provides different revolving speeds.
In the present embodiment, the first transmission wheel 10, the second transmission wheel 11, third transmission wheel 20 include but is not limited to sprocket wheel
And/or idler wheel, the first conveyer belt 12, the second transmission belt 13 include but is not limited to chain and/or belt.
In the present embodiment, multiple ear mounts are provided between two brackets of pedestal 1, multiple ear mounts are along drive rod 9
Length direction is spaced apart, and drive rod 9 is provided with multiple bearings being spaced apart along its length, and drive rod 9 is pacified by bearing
In ear mount, driving unit 8 can drive drive rod 8 to rotate relative to ear mount.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of the first transmission wheel 10 is greater than the diameter of the second transmission wheel 11, the second transmission wheel 11
Diameter is less than the diameter of third transmission wheel 20.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the control shaft shown in Fig. 2 for film device.As shown in figure 4, control shaft 4 includes axis body
41, fixed ring 42 and registration roller 43.
In the present embodiment, control shaft 4 including axis body 41 and is arranged the registration roller 43 being fixed on the outside of axis body 41, axis
The opposite end of body 41 extends through the limit plate 5 of two sides, and the opposite end of registration roller 43 is connected to the limit plate 5 of two sides respectively
On.The both ends of axis body 41 are rotatably connected with the mounting portion 3 of bracket two sides respectively, and registration roller 43 is for installing antiseepage film roll cylinder
18, the limit plate 5 of two sides is clamped in the opposite end of antiseepage film roll cylinder 18, and antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 is when discharging antiseepage film 19, limit
Position plate 5 provides positioning action.Each third transmission wheel 20 is arranged on axis body 41, and between mounting portion 3 and limit plate 5.
Control shaft 4 facilitates installation antiseepage film roll cylinder 18, while conveniently connecting with driving mechanism, and structure is simple, facilitates production.
In the present embodiment, it is spaced to be arranged along its length in shaft 41 and is fixed with multiple fixed rings 42, each fixed ring
42 edge is provided with multiple gap being spacedly distributed along circumferential direction；Registration roller 43 includes multiple circumferentially-spaced along shaft 41
The locating rod of distribution, multiple locating rods are enclosed the registration roller 43 being set in outside shaft 41.Each locating rod is and shaft
41 is parallel, and is sequentially arranged in the gap of same position of each fixed ring 42, and the both ends of locating rod can be connected to limit plate 5
On.
The use process for film device is described further below.
It is moved to by walking unit near the laying empty slot for needing to be laid with operation for film device.Antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 is arranged
In control shaft 4, two limit plates 5 limit antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 from the opposite end of control shaft 4；Control is turned
The both ends of axis 4 are respectively erected on two mounting portions 3 of bracket.
Start the first telescoping mechanism 16 and the second driving mechanism, drive the first sliding block 15 and the second sliding block respectively along with its
The guide rail 14 of cooperation is moved to predeterminated position, installs two locating parts, then to fix both the first sliding block 15 and second sliding block
Position in guide rail 14.Starting third telescoping mechanism, driving leading truck 6 rotates, to adjust the tilt angle of leading truck 6, with
Just effectively support and guiding are provided for antiseepage film 19.
Antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 discharges partial barrier film 19, and the free end of antiseepage film 19 is along leading truck 6 to changed course shaft 7 one
Side is mobile, around that, under the effect of gravity in naturally drooping, can install to match in the free end of antiseepage film 19 and reset after changed course shaft 7
It is standby, to guarantee the free end of antiseepage film 19 in vertically downward state.
Driving unit 8 drives drive rod 9 to rotate, and the both ends that 9 both ends synchronous drive of drive rod controls shaft 4 rotate synchronously,
Control shaft 4 drives 18 both ends of antiseepage film roll cylinder to discharge antiseepage film 19 simultaneously.In for membrane process, angular transducer is once monitored
To 18 run-off the straight of antiseepage film roll cylinder, tilt signals are sent to controller, controller, which will control driving mechanism, to be stopped, to make
Industry personnel are adjusted antiseepage film roll cylinder 18, and the antiseepage film 19 exported to antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 no longer tilts, control mechanism control
Driving mechanism processed is opened.
The use process of the laying apparatus of antiseepage film is described further below.
By two installation parts 22 be oppositely arranged on be laid with empty slot in, the second mounting groove 24 of preceding installation part 22 with rear
The first mounting groove 23 of installation part 22 be oppositely arranged, two groups of waterproof fixation kits are separately mounted to the second mounting groove 24 and
In one mounting groove 23, every group of fixing piece includes two fixing pieces, and two fixing pieces are oppositely arranged and reserving gaps between the two；
Wherein, fixing piece is connected on the first limit plate or the second limit plate by fixed frame 27, and article rubber water stop 26 is mounted on fixation
In frame 27；Article rubber water stop 26 can be installed before or after installation connecting element 28；Two connectors 28 are connected to second
On the waterproof fixation kit of 23 the two of mounting groove 24 and the first mounting groove, wherein the first end of connector 28 is connected to two admittedly
To determine on the fixed frame 27 of part, second end runs through two 26 gaps of article rubber water stop, and two 26 holding attachments 28 of article rubber water stop, the
Two ends extend to the outside of installation part 22.
It is moved to by walking unit near the laying empty slot for needing to be laid with operation for film device.By an antiseepage film roll cylinder
18 are mounted on film device.Wherein, antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 be set in control shaft 4 on, two limit plates 5 from control shaft 4
Opposite end antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 is limited；The both ends for controlling shaft 4 are respectively erected in two mounting portions 3 of bracket
On.
Start the first telescoping mechanism 16 and the second driving mechanism, drive the first sliding block 15 and the second sliding block respectively along with its
The guide rail 14 of cooperation is moved to predeterminated position, installs two locating parts, then to fix both the first sliding block 15 and second sliding block
Position in guide rail 14.Starting third telescoping mechanism, driving leading truck 6 rotates, to adjust the tilt angle of leading truck 6, with
Just effectively support and guiding are provided for antiseepage film 19.
Antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 discharges partial barrier film 19, and the free end of antiseepage film 19 is along leading truck 6 to changed course shaft 7 one
Side is mobile, around that, under the effect of gravity in naturally drooping, can install to match in the free end of antiseepage film 19 and reset after changed course shaft 7
It is standby, to guarantee the free end of antiseepage film 19 in vertically downward state.By the opposite sides side of the free end of antiseepage film 19 point
It is not connected in the second end of the connector 28 of both the second mounting groove 24 and the first mounting groove 23.
Driving unit 8 drives drive rod 9 to rotate, and the both ends that 9 both ends synchronous drive of drive rod controls shaft 4 rotate synchronously,
Control shaft 4 drives 18 both ends of antiseepage film roll cylinder to discharge antiseepage film 19 simultaneously.In for membrane process, angular transducer is once monitored
To 18 run-off the straight of antiseepage film roll cylinder, tilt signals are sent to controller, controller, which will control driving mechanism, to be stopped, to make
Industry personnel are adjusted antiseepage film roll cylinder 18, and the antiseepage film 19 exported to antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 no longer tilts, control mechanism control
Driving mechanism processed is opened.
Fig. 5 is the installation condition schematic diagram of the connecting assembly of the laying apparatus of antiseepage film shown in FIG. 1.Fig. 6 is shown in Fig. 1
Antiseepage film laying apparatus connecting assembly use state diagram.Fig. 7 is the laying apparatus of antiseepage film shown in FIG. 1
The laying completion status schematic diagram of connecting assembly.As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the present invention also provides a kind of laying apparatus of antiseepage film
Laying method.
The present invention also provides a kind of laying method of such as laying apparatus of above-mentioned antiseepage film, the laying apparatus packets of antiseepage film
It includes N number of connecting assembly 21 and for film device, N number of connecting assembly 21 can be arranged along empty slot width direction interval is laid with, wherein N
=1,2,3 ..., M+1, M is integer；N number of connecting assembly is for installing M antiseepage film roll cylinder, comprising:
(1) n-th connecting assembly 21 and the N+1 connecting assembly 21 are oppositely arranged on and are laid in empty slot；Wherein, N
First mounting groove of the installation part 22 of the second mounting groove 24 and the N+1 connecting assembly 22 of the installation part 22 of a connecting assembly 21
23 are oppositely arranged；At least two groups waterproof fixation kit is separately mounted to 23 in the second mounting groove 24 and the first mounting groove, every
Reserving gaps between two fixing pieces of group waterproof fixation kit；
(2) waterproof that at least two connectors 28 are connected to both the second mounting groove 24 and the first mounting groove 23 is consolidated
Determine on component, wherein the first end of connector 28 is connected on waterproof fixation kit, and second end runs through gap, and two fixations
Part holding attachment 28, second end extend to the outside of installation part 22；
(3) an antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 is mounted on film device, by the opposite sides side of the free end of antiseepage film 18
While being connected in the second end of the connector 28 of both the second mounting groove 24 and the first mounting groove 23, edge is used for for film device
Laying empty slot depth direction convey antiseepage film 18；
(4) step (1) to (3) are repeated, until whole antiseepage film roll cylinders 18 are installed.
Using the laying method of the laying apparatus of above-mentioned antiseepage film, make multiple connecting assemblies along laying empty slot width direction
Successively interval setting realizes to antiseepage film so as to adjacent connecting assembly and connects that waterproof fixation kit and connector cooperate,
Antiseepage film can be fixed on connecting assembly, while effectively improve the waterproofness and barrier properties of adjacent antiseepage film junction, adopted
With the installation for film device auxiliary seepage proof film, the laying difficulty of antiseepage film is reduced, the laying speed of antiseepage film is improved.
Preferably, fixing piece includes fixed frame 27 and the article rubber water stop 26 that is arranged in fixed frame 27, in step (1) also
Include: by two fixing pieces of every group of waterproof fixation kit be separately positioned in the opposing sidewalls of the first mounting groove 23 or second peace
In the opposing sidewalls of tankage 24, fixing piece is connected on side wall by fixed frame 27, article rubber water stop 26 is mounted on fixed frame
It is interior.Fixed frame 27 provides limit connection function for installing article rubber water stop 26 for 28 first end of connector, is oppositely arranged
Article rubber water stop 26 is used for holding attachment 28, improves waterproofness and barrier properties.
Fig. 8 is the use state positioned at the connecting assembly of the laying apparatus for the antiseepage film shown in FIG. 1 for being laid with empty slot end
Schematic diagram.As shown in Figure 8, it is preferable that connecting assembly further include: the first sealing-plug 19 and the second sealing-plug are connected at first
First sealing-plug 19 is installed in first mounting groove 23 of assembly 21, is installed in the second mounting groove 24 of n-th connecting assembly 21
Second sealing-plug.Above-mentioned first mounting groove 23 and above-mentioned second peace are separately mounted to using the first sealing-plug 29 and the second sealing-plug
In tankage 24, the barrier performance and waterproof performance of the laying apparatus entirety of antiseepage film are further increased.
It preferably, include: bracket, limitation unit, leading truck 6 and driving mechanism 8 for film device, bracket includes two opposite
The support arm 2 of setting is provided with mounting portion 3 on each support arm 2；Limit assembly includes that control shaft 4 and two are controlling
The opposite end of the limit plate 5 being oppositely arranged in shaft 4, control shaft 4 is rotatably connected respectively in the installation of two support arms 2
In portion 3；The changed course roller bearing 7 being rotatably connected is provided on leading truck 6, changed course roller bearing 7 is oppositely arranged with control shaft 4, is oriented to
The bearing height of 6 pairs of changed course roller bearings 7 of frame is greater than bracket to the bearing height of control shaft 4；Driving mechanism and control shaft 4 connect
It connects, and can the rotation of drive control shaft 4.；In step (3) further include: antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 is set in control shaft 4,
Two limit plates 5 respectively limit antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 from control 4 opposite end of shaft；Frame is distinguished at the both ends for controlling shaft 4
It is located on two mounting portions 3 of bracket；Antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 is driven to discharge antiseepage film 19, the free end of antiseepage film 19 is along guiding
Frame 6 to the movement of changed course 7 side of shaft, and around being under the effect of gravity in naturally droop after changed course shaft 7, control by driving mechanism driving
Shaft 4 processed drives the both ends synchronous release antiseepage film 19 of antiseepage film roll cylinder 18.Using above-mentioned for film device, can solve because of antiseepage
It is vertically laid with depth capacity limitation problem caused by film poor synchronization, smooth, accurate laying is carried out to antiseepage film, establishes economic ring
It protects and the stable underground anti-seepage waterproof of man of performance.
Preferably, for film device further include: angular transducer and controller, in step (3) further include: by angle sensor
Device and driving mechanism are electrically connected with the controller, and angular transducer is used to monitor the tilt signals of antiseepage film roll cylinder 18, and sends
Tilt signals to controller, controller according to tilt signals judge antiseepage film 19 whether run-off the straight, and according to judging result control
Driving mechanism start and stop processed.By setting angular transducer and controller, can antiseepage film 19 in time further inclination, it is ensured that antiseepage
Film 19 smooth can be installed.Moreover, can further improve automation performance, operation difficulty is reduced.
The laying method of the laying apparatus of antiseepage film is described further below.
(1) n-th connecting assembly 21 and the N+1 connecting assembly 21 are oppositely arranged on and are laid in empty slot；Wherein, N
First mounting groove of the installation part 22 of the second mounting groove 24 and the N+1 connecting assembly 22 of the installation part 22 of a connecting assembly 21
23 are oppositely arranged；Two groups of waterproof fixation kits are separately mounted to 23 in the second mounting groove 24 and the first mounting groove, it is anti-at every group
Reserving gaps between two fixing pieces of hydropexis component；Wherein, every group of fixing piece includes two fixing pieces, two fixing pieces
It is oppositely arranged and reserving gaps between the two；Wherein, fixing piece is connected to the first limit plate or the second limit by fixed frame 27
On plate, article rubber water stop 26 is mounted in fixed frame 27；Article rubber water stop 26 can be installed before or after installation connecting element 28；
(2) waterproof that at least two connectors 28 are connected to both the second mounting groove 24 and the first mounting groove 23 is consolidated
Determine on component, wherein the first end of connector 28 is connected on the fixed frame 27 of two fixing pieces, and second end runs through two
A 26 gap of article rubber water stop, and two 26 holding attachments 28 of article rubber water stop, second end extend to the outside of installation part 22；
(3) it is moved to by walking unit near the laying empty slot for needing to be laid with operation for film device.Antiseepage film roll cylinder 18
It is set in control shaft 4, two limit plates 5 limit antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 from the opposite end of control shaft 4；It will control
The both ends of shaft 4 processed are respectively erected on two mounting portions 3 of bracket；
(4) start the first telescoping mechanism 16 and the second driving mechanism, drive the first sliding block 15 and the second sliding block respectively along
Guide rail 14 engaged therewith is moved to predeterminated position, installs two locating parts, then to fix the first sliding block 15 and the second sliding block
Position of the two in guide rail 14.Start third telescoping mechanism, driving leading truck 6 rotates, to adjust the inclination angle of leading truck 6
Degree, to provide effectively support and guiding for antiseepage film 19；
(5) antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 discharges partial barrier film 19, and the free end of antiseepage film 19 is along leading truck 6 to changed course shaft
7 sides are mobile, around that, under the effect of gravity in naturally drooping, can install counterweight in the free end of antiseepage film 19 after changed course shaft 7
Equipment, to guarantee the free end of antiseepage film 19 in vertically downward state；By the opposite sides side of the free end of antiseepage film 18
Be connected in the second end of the connector 28 of both the second mounting groove 24 and first mounting groove 23, for film device be used for along
It is laid with empty slot depth direction and conveys antiseepage film 18；
(6) driving unit 8 drives drive rod 9 to rotate, and 9 both ends synchronous drive of drive rod controls synchronous turn of the both ends of shaft 4
Dynamic, control shaft 4 drives 18 both ends of antiseepage film roll cylinder to discharge antiseepage film 19 simultaneously.In for membrane process, angular transducer is once
It monitoring 18 run-off the straight of antiseepage film roll cylinder, tilt signals is sent to controller, controller, which will control driving mechanism, to be stopped, with
Just operating personnel is adjusted antiseepage film roll cylinder 18, and the antiseepage film 19 exported to antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 no longer tilts, and controls machine
Structure controls driving mechanism and opens.
(7) step (1) to (6) are repeated, until whole (M) antiseepage film roll cylinder 18 is installed.
From the description above with practice it is found that the laying apparatus and laying method of antiseepage film provided by the invention, and existing
Technology is compared, and has the advantage that connecting assembly can be realized the connection between adjacent antiseepage film, and then is effectively improved adjacent anti-
Seep the waterproofness and barrier properties of film junction；Moreover, improving laying speed, drop using the installation for film device auxiliary seepage proof film
Low laying difficulty.In addition, driving mechanism drive control both ends of the shaft rotates synchronously, so that antiseepage film roll cylinder both ends synchronous release is anti-
Film is seeped, antiseepage film run-off the straight during release is avoided.It can solve for film device because of antiseepage film poor synchronization using above-mentioned
Caused by be vertically laid with depth capacity limitation problem, smooth, accurate laying is carried out to antiseepage film, it is steady to establish economic and environment-friendly and performance
Fixed underground anti-seepage waterproof of man；Moreover, the structure of the laying apparatus of antiseepage film is simple, and it is easy to operate, it uses manpower and material resources sparingly, makees
Industry space requirement is small.
It should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and
It is not used in the limitation present invention, all any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. within purport of the invention, done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of laying apparatus of antiseepage film characterized by comprising multiple connecting assemblies and for film device, multiple companies
Connecing assembly can be arranged along empty slot width direction interval is laid with, described to be used for for film device along the laying empty slot depth direction
Antiseepage film is conveyed, the opposite end of each antiseepage film can be connected on two adjacent connecting assemblies, described
Connecting assembly includes:
Installation part, the installation part include the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove being disposed opposite to each other；
At least two groups waterproof fixation kit, at least two groups waterproof fixation kit are separately positioned on first mounting groove and described
In two mounting grooves, waterproof fixation kit described in every group includes two fixing pieces being oppositely arranged, and is set between two fixing pieces
It is equipped with gap；
At least two connectors, each connector are connect with the waterproof fixation kit, and the connector includes first end
And second end, the first end are connected on the waterproof fixation kit, the second end runs through the gap, and described in two
Fixing piece clamps the connector, and the second end extends to the outside of the installation part, and for connecting antiseepage film.
2. the laying apparatus of antiseepage film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The fixing piece includes fixed frame and the article rubber water stop that is arranged in the fixed frame, the fixed frame and first peace
Tankage or second mounting groove connection, the fixing piece are connected on the connector by the article rubber water stop.
3. the laying apparatus of antiseepage film according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The connecting assembly further include: the first sealing-plug and the second sealing-plug, first sealing-plug is for sealing positioned at described
It is laid with first mounting groove of the installation part of the wherein one end at empty slot both ends, second sealing-plug is located at for sealing
Second mounting groove of the installation part of the wherein other end for being laid with empty slot both ends.
4. the laying apparatus of antiseepage film according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
Described for film device includes: bracket, limit assembly, leading truck and driving mechanism, and the bracket includes two and is oppositely arranged
Support arm, be provided with mounting portion on each support arm；The limit assembly is including control shaft and two described
The opposite end of the limit plate being oppositely arranged in control shaft, the control shaft is rotatably connected respectively in two supports
On the mounting portion of arm；The changed course roller bearing being rotatably connected, the changed course roller bearing and the control are provided on the leading truck
Shaft processed is oppositely arranged, and the leading truck is greater than the bracket to the control shaft to the bearing height of the changed course roller bearing
Bearing height；The driving mechanism is connect with the control shaft, and the control shaft can be driven to rotate.
5. the laying apparatus of antiseepage film according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
It is described for film device further include: angular transducer and controller, the angular transducer is for monitoring antiseepage film roll cylinder
Tilt signals, and the tilt signals are sent to the controller, whether the controller judges antiseepage film according to tilt signals
Run-off the straight, and the driving mechanism start and stop are controlled according to judging result.
6. a kind of laying method of such as laying apparatus of antiseepage film described in any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that anti-
The laying apparatus for seeping film includes N number of connecting assembly and for film device, and N number of connecting assembly can be along being laid with empty slot width direction
Interval setting, wherein N=1,2,3 ..., M+1, M is integer；N number of connecting assembly is wrapped for installing M antiseepage film roll cylinder
It includes:
(1) n-th connecting assembly and the N+1 connecting assembly are oppositely arranged in the laying empty slot；Wherein, n-th connects
The first mounting groove for connecing the second mounting groove of the installation part of assembly and the installation part of the N+1 connecting assembly is oppositely arranged；It is near
Waterproof fixation kit described in few two groups is separately mounted in second mounting groove and first mounting groove, is prevented described in every group
Reserving gaps between two fixing pieces of hydropexis component；
(2) at least two connectors are connected to the waterproof of both second mounting groove and first mounting groove
On fixation kit, wherein the first end of the connector is connected on the waterproof fixation kit, and the second end is through described
Gap, and two fixing pieces clamp the connector, the second end extends to the outside of the installation part；
(3) an antiseepage film roll cylinder is mounted on film device, the opposite sides side of the free end of antiseepage film is connected respectively
It connects in the second end of the connector of both second mounting groove and first mounting groove, is used for for film device
Antiseepage film is conveyed along the laying empty slot depth direction；
(4) step (1) to (3) are repeated, until whole antiseepage film roll cylinders are installed.
7. the laying method of the laying apparatus of antiseepage film according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The fixing piece includes fixed frame and the article rubber water stop that is arranged in the fixed frame, in step (1) further include: will be every
Two fixing pieces of the group waterproof fixation kit are separately positioned in the opposing sidewalls of first mounting groove or second
In the opposing sidewalls of mounting groove, the fixing piece is connected on the side wall by the fixed frame, by the article rubber water stop
It is mounted in the fixed frame.
8. the laying method of the laying apparatus of antiseepage film according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that
The connecting assembly further include: the first sealing-plug and the second sealing-plug, in first installation of first connecting assembly
Installation first sealing-plug, installs second sealing-plug in second mounting groove of n-th connecting assembly in slot.
9. the laying method of the laying apparatus of antiseepage film according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that
Described for film device includes: bracket, limit assembly, leading truck and driving mechanism, and the bracket includes two and is oppositely arranged
Support arm, be provided with mounting portion on each support arm；The limit assembly is including control shaft and two described
The opposite end of the limit plate being oppositely arranged in control shaft, the control shaft is rotatably connected respectively in two supports
On the mounting portion of arm；The changed course roller bearing being rotatably connected, the changed course roller bearing and the control are provided on the leading truck
Shaft processed is oppositely arranged, and the leading truck is greater than the bracket to the control shaft to the bearing height of the changed course roller bearing
Bearing height；The driving mechanism is connect with the control shaft, and the control shaft can be driven to rotate；In step (3)
Further include: the antiseepage film reel is set in the control shaft, two limit plates are respectively from the control shaft
Opposite end limits the antiseepage film roll cylinder；The both ends of the control shaft are respectively erected in described in two of the bracket
On mounting portion；Drive the antiseepage film roll cylinder to discharge the antiseepage film, the free end of the antiseepage film along the leading truck to
The changed course shaft side is mobile, and around being under the effect of gravity in naturally droop after the changed course shaft, the driving mechanism
The control shaft is driven to drive antiseepage film described in the both ends synchronous release of the antiseepage film roll cylinder.
10. the laying method of the laying apparatus of antiseepage film according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
It is described for film device further include: angular transducer and controller, in step (3) further include: by the angular transducer
It is electrically connected with the controller with the driving mechanism, the angular transducer is used to monitor the inclination of the antiseepage film roll cylinder
Signal, and the tilt signals are sent to the controller, the controller judges whether antiseepage film occurs according to tilt signals
Inclination, and the driving mechanism start and stop are controlled according to judging result.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910331980.6A CN110042871B (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Anti-seepage film laying device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910331980.6A CN110042871B (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Anti-seepage film laying device and method |
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| CN110042871A true CN110042871A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
| CN110042871B CN110042871B (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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| CN201910331980.6A Active CN110042871B (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Anti-seepage film laying device and method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110422770A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-08 | 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 | The vertical deployment equipment of flexible membrane |
| CN112609804A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-04-06 | 杭州青桐林园林设计有限公司 | Supplementary construction equipment of ecological pond of log landscape |
| CN113833030A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-24 | 河南沃克曼建设工程有限公司 | Antiseptic and waterproof construction positioning device and construction method for filtrate tank of waste incineration pit |
| CN114150689A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-08 | 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 | Vertical concealed laying impermeable membrane water interception curtain connecting device and curtain construction method |
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| CN112609804A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-04-06 | 杭州青桐林园林设计有限公司 | Supplementary construction equipment of ecological pond of log landscape |
| CN112609804B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-04-01 | 杭州青桐林园林设计有限公司 | Supplementary construction equipment of ecological pond of log landscape |
| CN113833030A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-24 | 河南沃克曼建设工程有限公司 | Antiseptic and waterproof construction positioning device and construction method for filtrate tank of waste incineration pit |
| CN113833030B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-09-13 | 河南沃克曼建设工程有限公司 | Corrosion-resistant and waterproof construction positioning device and construction method for filtrate collecting tank of waste incineration pit |
| CN114150689A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-08 | 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 | Vertical concealed laying impermeable membrane water interception curtain connecting device and curtain construction method |
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