CN110042399A - A kind of cathode protection device - Google Patents
A kind of cathode protection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110042399A CN110042399A CN201910404959.4A CN201910404959A CN110042399A CN 110042399 A CN110042399 A CN 110042399A CN 201910404959 A CN201910404959 A CN 201910404959A CN 110042399 A CN110042399 A CN 110042399A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- detection unit
- protection device
- potentiometric detection
- cathode protection
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
- C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
- C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
- C23F13/08—Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
- C23F13/22—Monitoring arrangements therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F2213/00—Aspects of inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F2213/10—Controlling or regulating parameters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F2213/00—Aspects of inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F2213/30—Anodic or cathodic protection specially adapted for a specific object
- C23F2213/32—Pipes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cathode protection devices, are related to cathode protection technology field, and the protective device includes shell, potentiometric detection unit, terminals and power module；The shell is cylindrical, and the potentiometric detection unit, terminals and power module are arranged in the shell, and the potentiometric detection unit is connected to the terminals by coaxial cable, and the potentiometric detection unit is additionally coupled to antenna；The potentiometric detection unit includes processor, communication module, GPS module, sampling module and storage unit, and the processor is respectively with communication module, and GPS module, sampling module connects with storage unit；Protective device of the invention can be realized to the monitoring of the fixed point location of the protected device of pipeline, while can be realized the detection to pipeline point monitoring parameters at times.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cathode protection technology field, especially a kind of cathode protection device.
Background technique
Cathodic protection is to ensure the important means of oil-gas pipeline safety operation, and switch-off potential is to judge whether pipeline reaches
The important parameter of protection.Oil-gas pipeline cathode protection technology develops comparative maturity, in actual operation, protecting effect at present
Quality depend on correct maintenance to system.
Regular personal monitoring's mode is substantially used for the detection of oil gas pipe cathode protection parameter both at home and abroad at present,
Directly cathode protecting parameter is measured by digital multimeter.
The scheme of existing cathodic protection has the following disadvantages:
Measuring point distribution is remote, quantity is more, obtains associated cathode Protection parameters using artificial periodic detection, expends a large amount of people
Power and time, and the supplemental characteristic obtained is inaccurate；
Cathode protecting parameter is affected by factors such as rainfall, surrounding mediums, traditional detection method reality unable to monitor
When data be difficult to really reflect pipeline situation；
Same type monitoring system cost is high on the market, monitoring data are unstable, are difficult to accurate judgement cathodic protection equipment
Operating condition at present.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cathode protection device, realizations pair
Pipeline etc. is by the on-line checking of protective conservation status.
An object of the present invention is that technical solution in this way is realized, a kind of cathode protection device, the protection
Device includes shell, potentiometric detection unit, terminals and power module；
The shell is cylindrical, and the potentiometric detection unit, terminals and power module are arranged in the shell,
The potentiometric detection unit is connected to the terminals by coaxial cable, and the potentiometric detection unit is additionally coupled to antenna；
The potentiometric detection unit includes processor, communication module, GPS module, sampling module and storage unit, the place
Device is managed respectively with communication module, and GPS module, sampling module connects with storage unit；
The communication module is used for the data that detect potentiometric detection unit by antenna transmission to server, described
GPS module is used to position the position of cathode protection device, and the sampling module is for being spaced preset time to the specified ginseng of pipeline
Number is detected, id information and sampling module institute collected specified parameter of the memory module for storage protection device；
The terminals include relay, and the potentiometric detection unit is connected to the relay, institute by coaxial cable
The output node for stating relay is respectively connected to pipeline, sacrificial anode, reference electrode and test film；
Potentiometric detection unit is additionally coupled to the power module, and the power module is connected to external photovoltaic panel, described
Power module is used to power for entire protective device.
Optionally, the specified parameter includes energization current potential, switch-off potential, open-circuit voltage, protective current, natural potential.
Optionally, the power module includes energy-storage battery, and the potentiometric detection unit also includes battery voltage detection mould
Block, the battery voltage sensing module are used to detect the output voltage of the energy-storage battery.
Optionally, the quantity of the relay is at least 4, wherein the normally opened input node of four relays is respectively connected to
Potentiometric detection unit；
Two normally opened node output nodes of the first relay are respectively connected to reference electrode and test film；
Two normally opened node output nodes of the second relay are respectively connected to pipeline and reference electrode；
Two normally opened node output nodes of third relay are respectively connected to sacrificial electrode and reference electrode；
Two normally opened node output nodes of the 4th relay are respectively connected to sacrificial electrode and pipeline.
Optionally, the potentiometric detection unit also includes calibration module, and the processor is connected with the calibration module, institute
Calibration module is stated for each specifying the processor after detection cycle that the calibration module is called to carry out the sampling unit
Calibration.
Optionally, the cathode protection device further includes lid, the potentiometric detection unit, terminals and power module collection
At in fixation plate, one end of the fixation plate is fixed on the lid, and the lid is used to carry out lid conjunction with shell, described
The wiring of cathode protection device is picked out from shell far from one end of the lid, and leading-out terminal of the shell far from the lid is also set
It is equipped with waterproof closure.
Optionally, the lid carries out lid conjunction with the shell by way of screw thread, also twines on the screw thread of the lid
It is wound with waterproof coating.
Optionally, the fixation plate is at triangular prism shaped, and the potentiometric detection unit, terminals and power module are respectively set
On three faces of triangular prism.
Optionally, the id information of protective device is the factory sequence number of protective device.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantage that: protective device of the invention can be realized
Fixed point location monitoring to the protected device of pipeline, while can be realized the inspection to pipeline point monitoring parameters at times
It surveys, while can be realized using the technical solution of energy-storage battery by the ability that automatically supplies of protective device, while structure of the invention is tight
It gathers, it is easy for installation, also improve the efficiency of later period working service.
Other advantages, target and feature of the invention will be illustrated in the following description to a certain extent, and
And to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, Huo Zheke
To be instructed from the practice of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention of the invention is as follows:
Fig. 1 is cathode protection device structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the annexation figure of potentiometric detection unit and terminals of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that cathode protection device of the present invention dismantles structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cathode protection device, the protective device includes shell
Body 1, potentiometric detection unit 2, terminals 3 and power module 9；
The shell is cylindrical, and the potentiometric detection unit 2, terminals 3 and power module 9 are arranged at the shell
Interior, the potentiometric detection unit 2 is connected to the terminals 3 by coaxial cable, and the potentiometric detection unit 2 is additionally coupled to day
Line 4, the antenna receive the data interactions such as acquisition instructions for the information transmission between cathode protection device and server.
The potentiometric detection unit includes processor, communication module, GPS module, sampling module and storage unit, the place
Device is managed respectively with communication module, and GPS module, sampling module connects with storage unit；
The data that the communication module is used to detect potentiometric detection unit pass through antenna transmission to server, wherein leading to
Letter module can select GPRS module or 3G communication module, since cathode protection device data volume collected is relatively fewer,
Therefore above-mentioned module can be selected to achieve the purpose that reduce cost.
The GPS module is used to position the position of cathode protection device.
The sampling module detects the specified parameter of pipeline for being spaced preset time, and the memory module is used for
The collected specified parameter of id information and sampling module institute of storage protection device, in the present embodiment, the id information of protective device
For the factory sequence number of protective device.
The terminals include relay, and the potentiometric detection unit is connected to the relay, institute by coaxial cable
The output node for stating relay is respectively connected to pipeline, sacrificial anode, reference electrode and test film.
Potentiometric detection unit is additionally coupled to the power module, and the power module is connected to external photovoltaic panel 10, institute
Power module is stated for powering for entire protective device, entire protective device disengaging alternating current can be realized using photovoltaic panel power supply
Constraint, so that whole device has universal applicability, while photovoltaic panel can also realize energy-saving and environment-friendly technology effect
Fruit.
Optionally, the specified parameter includes energization current potential, switch-off potential, open-circuit voltage, protective current, natural potential.
Optionally, the power module includes energy-storage battery, and the potentiometric detection unit also includes battery voltage detection mould
Block, the battery voltage sensing module are used to detect the output voltage of the energy-storage battery.
Optionally, the quantity of the relay is at least 4, as shown in Fig. 2, the wherein normally opened input node of four relays
It is respectively connected to potentiometric detection unit；
Two normally opened node output nodes of the first relay are respectively connected to reference electrode 6 and test film 7；
Two normally opened node output nodes of the second relay are respectively connected to pipeline 8 and reference electrode 6；
Two normally opened node output nodes of third relay are respectively connected to sacrificial electrode 5 and reference electrode 6；
Two normally opened node output nodes of the 4th relay are respectively connected to sacrificial electrode 5 and pipeline 8；
In the present embodiment, processor realizes the division to first the-the four relay of relay by controlling signal respectively
Control is so that acquisition module can collect energization current potential, switch-off potential, open-circuit voltage, protective current, naturally electricity respectively
The acquisition of position, while the period of acquisition can be controlled, such as acquire once electrification current potential at interval of a hour, every
Two hours acquire a protective current, in other words every one and a half hours according to energization current potential, switch-off potential, open-circuit voltage,
Protective current, natural potential carry out an acquisition order, also or by triggering manually carry out acquisition etc. at once at current time.
Optionally, the potentiometric detection unit also includes calibration module, and the processor is connected with the calibration module, institute
Calibration module is stated for each specifying the processor after detection cycle that the calibration module is called to carry out the sampling unit
Calibration.
Optionally, as shown in figure 3, the cathode protection device further includes lid 11, the potentiometric detection unit 2, wiring
End 3 and power module 9 are integrated in fixation plate 12, and one end of the fixation plate 12 is fixed on the lid 11, the lid
11 for carrying out lid conjunction with shell 1, and the wiring of the cathode protection device is picked out from shell far from one end of the lid, shell
Body is additionally provided with waterproof far from the leading-out terminal of the lid and blocks.
Optionally, the lid carries out lid conjunction with the shell by way of screw thread, also twines on the screw thread of the lid
It is wound with waterproof coating.
Optionally, the fixation plate is at triangular prism shaped, and the potentiometric detection unit, terminals and power module are respectively set
On three faces of triangular prism.
It is illustrated in figure 3 cathode protection device and dismantles structural schematic diagram, it, can be from shell after lid is screwed out from shell
Directly extract out, consequently facilitating the later period safeguards protective device, it, will be entire affixed in order to ensure installation is stable and gravity balance
Plate 12 is arranged to triangular prism shaped, and gravity is being evenly distributed as much as possible onto three faces, while triangular prism structure can also to protect
Protection unit is more compact, improves space utilization rate.
It is to need first to disassemble wiring everywhere needing to extract out protective device internal structure, removes waterproof later
It blocks, protective device is then being screwed out into shell from by lid.
In the present embodiment, it is coated with one layer of anti-decaying paint in entire shell and lid Shanghai, to play waterproof and prevent
Rotten effect, between 80-100cm, on the one hand diameter can guarantee to protect the length of entire shell between 20cm-35cm
Device can stablize installation, while be also convenient for later maintenance discovery.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments herein can provide as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the application
Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the application, which can be used in one or more,
The computer program implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) produces
The form of product.
The application is referring to method, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present application
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs
Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof, to the greatest extent
Invention is explained in detail referring to above-described embodiment for pipe, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: still
It can be with modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to specific embodiments of the invention, and without departing from any of spirit and scope of the invention
Modification or equivalent replacement, should all cover within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cathode protection device, which is characterized in that the protective device include shell, potentiometric detection unit, terminals and
Power module；
The shell is cylindrical, and the potentiometric detection unit, terminals and power module are arranged in the shell, described
Potentiometric detection unit is connected to the terminals by coaxial cable, and the potentiometric detection unit is additionally coupled to antenna；
The potentiometric detection unit includes processor, communication module, GPS module, sampling module and storage unit, the processor
Respectively with communication module, GPS module, sampling module connects with storage unit；
The data that the communication module is used to detect potentiometric detection unit are by antenna transmission to server, the GPS mould
Block is used to position the position of cathode protection device, and the sampling module is used to be spaced preset time and carries out to the specified parameter of pipeline
Detection, id information and sampling module institute collected specified parameter of the memory module for storage protection device；
The terminals include relay, and the potentiometric detection unit is connected to the relay by coaxial cable, it is described after
The output node of electric appliance is respectively connected to pipeline, sacrificial anode, reference electrode and test film；
Potentiometric detection unit is additionally coupled to the power module, and the power module is connected to external photovoltaic panel, the power supply
Module is used to power for entire protective device.
2. a kind of cathode protection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the specified parameter includes the electricity that is powered
Position, switch-off potential, open-circuit voltage, protective current, natural potential.
3. a kind of cathode protection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power module includes energy storage electricity
Pond, the potentiometric detection unit also includes battery voltage sensing module, and the battery voltage sensing module is for detecting the storage
The output voltage of energy battery.
4. a kind of cathode protection device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the quantity of the relay is at least 4,
Wherein the normally opened input node of four relays is respectively connected to potentiometric detection unit；
Two normally opened node output nodes of the first relay are respectively connected to reference electrode and test film；
Two normally opened node output nodes of the second relay are respectively connected to pipeline and reference electrode；
Two normally opened node output nodes of third relay are respectively connected to sacrificial electrode and reference electrode；
Two normally opened node output nodes of the 4th relay are respectively connected to sacrificial electrode and pipeline.
5. a kind of cathode protection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the potentiometric detection unit also includes school
Quasi-mode block, the processor are connected with the calibration module, and the calibration module is for the place after each specified detection cycle
Reason device calls the calibration module to calibrate the sampling unit.
6. a kind of cathode protection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cathode protection device further includes lid
Body, the potentiometric detection unit, terminals and power module are integrated in fixation plate, and one end of the fixation plate is fixed in described
On lid, the lid is used to carry out lid conjunction with shell, and the wiring of the cathode protection device is from shell far from the lid
One end pick out, shell far from the leading-out terminal of the lid be additionally provided with waterproof block.
7. a kind of cathode protection device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the lid by way of screw thread with
The shell carries out lid conjunction, is also wound with waterproof coating on the screw thread of the lid.
8. a kind of cathode protection device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fixation plate is at triangular prism shaped, institute
Potentiometric detection unit is stated, terminals and power module are separately positioned on three faces of triangular prism.
9. a kind of cathode protection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the id information of protective device is protection dress
The factory sequence number set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910404959.4A CN110042399A (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | A kind of cathode protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910404959.4A CN110042399A (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | A kind of cathode protection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110042399A true CN110042399A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
Family
ID=67282241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910404959.4A Pending CN110042399A (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | A kind of cathode protection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110042399A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110499513A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-11-26 | 苏州港华燃气有限公司 | Integral type cathodic protection potential measuring device and measuring method |
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| CN205576286U (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-09-14 | 高乐 | Cathode protection device |
| CN106191873A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of oil and gas pipes cathodic protection intelligent detection device and method of work thereof |
| CN207567347U (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-07-03 | 吴天钢 | A kind of metal equipment protective device |
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2019
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| WO2008110625A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Caen Rfid S.R.L. | Apparatus for measuring sacrificial anode wear |
| CN103985243A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 王辉 | Cathode protective potential monitoring system for buried metal pipeline |
| CN104928686A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Acquisition system of cathode protection data of buried pipeline |
| CN205576286U (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-09-14 | 高乐 | Cathode protection device |
| CN106191873A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of oil and gas pipes cathodic protection intelligent detection device and method of work thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110499513A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-11-26 | 苏州港华燃气有限公司 | Integral type cathodic protection potential measuring device and measuring method |
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Inventor after: Zhu Guozheng Inventor after: Han Hongdong Inventor after: Chen Hui Inventor after: Cai Yanli Inventor after: Ye Li Inventor before: Zhu Guozheng Inventor before: Han Hongdong Inventor before: Chen Hui Inventor before: Cai Yanli Inventor before: Ye Li |
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