CN107975679A - A kind of fire hydrant monitoring system, water lines monitoring system and water lines monitoring method - Google Patents

A kind of fire hydrant monitoring system, water lines monitoring system and water lines monitoring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107975679A
CN107975679A CN201711242573.5A CN201711242573A CN107975679A CN 107975679 A CN107975679 A CN 107975679A CN 201711242573 A CN201711242573 A CN 201711242573A CN 107975679 A CN107975679 A CN 107975679A
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China
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module
water lines
hydraulic pressure
water
monitoring
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CN107975679B (en
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欧阳培光
李程
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/02Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fire hydrant monitoring system, water lines monitoring system and water lines monitoring method, belong to water route monitoring technical field.Water lines monitoring system includes wireless transport module, the hydraulic pressure acquisition module for gathering the hydraulic pressure data in water lines, protective cover and power connector end and control module in protective cover;Water lines are equipped with flow monitoring module, and flow monitoring module exports flow monitoring signal to control module;Control module sends real-time hydraulic pressure data and/or leak report according to flow monitoring signal control wireless transport module.The working status of water lines is monitored using the change in flow data in fire hydrant, can preferably judge whether water lines are in planning work state, easy to be safeguarded to water lines such as fire hydrants, can be widely applied to the fields such as fire-fighting.

Description

A kind of fire hydrant monitoring system, water lines monitoring system and water lines monitoring method
Technical field
It is of the invention and a kind of supervised by being detected to flow rate of water flow in water lines with the working status to water lines The water lines monitoring method of control, and it is adapted in use to the water lines of the monitoring method to monitor system and monitor system structure with the water lines The fire hydrant monitoring system built.
Background technology
In the instrument such as existing fire hydrant water pressure gauge, hydraulic pressure number was just typically uploaded by wired mode at interval of one minute According to be effectively monitored to hydraulic pressure, but being difficult to whether there is seepy question effectively to be monitored fire hydrant.In addition, by Required in being limited to fire hydrant in-site installation operating mode and sealing security etc., it is necessary to substitute existing external power supply using internal battery Mode is powered, and to solve meter locale power supply inconvenience and safety issue, but after being powered using internal battery, is limited Battery need to be often replaced in limited battery capacity, is unfavorable for safeguarding;And with the development and popularization of technology of Internet of things, need herein Wireless transport module is added in class fire hydrant instrument to realize data network, the replacement frequency of battery is further increased, leads Application of this safe power supply mode of built-in battery in the equipment such as fire hydrant instrument is caused further to be limited.In addition, with The reduction of battery power voltage and when can not meet system power demand, also there are battery power utilization rate it is relatively low the problem of.
In addition, in the water lines such as water supply pipe, there is also the above problem.
The content of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of by being detected flow rate of water flow in water lines with to water lines The water lines monitoring system that working status is monitored;
The fire hydrant that water lines monitoring system constructing is stated it is a further object of the present invention to provide more than one monitors system;
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water lines monitoring method used suitable for above-mentioned water lines monitoring system.
In order to realize above-mentioned main purpose, water lines monitoring system provided by the invention includes wireless transport module, is used for Gather the hydraulic pressure acquisition module, protective cover and power connector end in protective cover and control of the hydraulic pressure data in water lines Molding block;Water lines are equipped with flow monitoring module, and flow monitoring module exports flow monitoring signal to control module;Control mould Block sends real-time hydraulic pressure data and/or leak report according to flow monitoring signal control wireless transport module.
By being detected to flow rate of water flow in water lines, to judge the state of the water lines, it can effectively know that it is It is no to be in planning work state, to send correlation report when there is abnormal working position, easy to maintenance personnel to the water pipe Safeguarded on road.
In order to realize above-mentioned another object, fire hydrant monitoring system provided by the invention includes the water pipe installed in fire hydrant Water lines monitoring system on road, water lines monitoring system is located at by the side of fire hydrant, and it is provided by such scheme Water lines monitor system.
In order to realize above-mentioned a further object, water lines monitoring method provided by the invention includes obtaining step and is walked with sending Suddenly;Obtaining step includes obtaining hydraulic pressure data and flow speed data in water lines;Forwarding step includes working as the current in water lines When flow velocity exceedes threshold value, start wireless transport module and send real-time hydraulic pressure data and/or leak report.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure decomposition figure that fire hydrant of the present invention monitors test side in system embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION that fire hydrant of the present invention monitors water pipe connector, sealing ring and partition plate in system embodiment 1 Figure;
Fig. 3 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION that fire hydrant of the present invention monitors watertight cover, sealing ring and installation base plate in system embodiment 1 Figure;
Fig. 4 is that fire hydrant of the present invention monitors the structure decomposition figure that cartridge assemblies are sensed in system embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is that fire hydrant instrument of the present invention monitors partition plate and the structure decomposition figure of transducing cartridge assemblies in system embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram that fire hydrant of the present invention monitors accommodating chamber in mounting base in system embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that fire hydrant of the present invention monitors hydraulic pressure sensor mounting hole in mounting base in system embodiment 1 Figure;
Fig. 8 is the structure decomposition figure that fire hydrant of the present invention monitors control terminal in system embodiment 1;
Fig. 9 is the theory structure block diagram that fire hydrant of the present invention monitors power-supply management system in system embodiment 1;
Figure 10 is the circuit diagram that fire hydrant of the present invention monitors Anti reverse module in system embodiment 1;
Figure 11 is the circuit diagram that fire hydrant of the present invention monitors boost module in system embodiment 1;
Figure 12 is that fire hydrant instrument of the present invention monitors the structure decomposition figure that core section is sensed in system embodiment 2.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiments and its attached drawing the invention will be further described.
In the following embodiments, system embodiment is monitored mainly for fire hydrant of the present invention, since fire hydrant monitors system Water lines monitoring system embodiment and flow monitoring module embodiments have been used in embodiment, system embodiment is monitored in fire hydrant Explanation in contained explanation to water lines monitoring system embodiment and flow monitoring module embodiments, in this specific implementation Do not repeated in mode to water lines monitoring system embodiment with flow monitoring module embodiments.
Fire hydrant instrument monitors system embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, fire hydrant monitoring system of the present invention includes water lines monitoring system, water lines monitoring system Including test side 1 and control terminal 2, test side 1 forms the flow monitoring module in the present embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, test side 1 includes water pipe colligator 11, sealing ring 12, partition plate 13, sensing cartridge assemblies 3, close Seal 14, watertight cover 15, transducing cartridge assemblies 4 and sealing ring 16.
Water pipe connector 11 is three-way pipe structure, two port 111,112 will be whole for the connection of fire hydrant water lines A fire hydrant monitors Cascade System into the water lines of fire hydrant, and by the side of fire hydrant.
As shown in Fig. 2, partition plate 13 includes water-tightly installing the installation base plate 130 on the 3rd port 113 by sealing ring 12 And magnetic partition plate 131, installation base plate 130 are equipped with the mounting hole for being used for installing magnetic partition plate 131 thoroughly made of energy magnetic-permeable material 1300, sealing ring 132 is pressed between saturating magnetic partition plate 131 and installation base plate 130, the sealing work(based on sealing ring 12 Yu sealing ring 132 Can so that partition plate 13 surrounds one in three-way pipe structure and for installing sensing cartridge assemblies 3 with water pipe connector 11 Chamber, the chamber are water tight chamber with respect to 4 part of transducing cartridge assemblies.
As shown in figure 4, sensing cartridge assemblies 3 include turbine mounting cylinder 30, coaxial and be installed in rotation on turbine installation Turbine 31 in cylinder 30;Along direct of travel of the current in turbine mounting cylinder 30, it is located at the upstream of turbine 31 in turbine mounting cylinder Place is installed with the front flow guiding plate 32 of polylith, the radial arrangement of the guide face of every piece of deflector along turbine mounting cylinder 30, and will wherein One piece of deflector 320 is adjustably installed on turbine mounting cylinder 30 by adjusting rod 321 and corner, so that deflector 320 is led Angle between the direct of travel of stream interface and current in turbine mounting cylinder 30 is adjustable, i.e., in the present embodiment, turbine mounting cylinder 30 form water conservancy diversion board mounting stand.
The rear deflector 34 that is fixedly connected with turbine mounting cylinder 30 is equipped with the downstream of turbine mounting cylinder 30, is led after this Flowing mechanism 34 includes horn-like inner cylinder 35 with 30 coaxial arrangement of turbine mounting cylinder, and polylith guide face is along turbine mounting cylinder 30 Radial arrangement rear deflector 36;The major diameter mouth end of inner cylinder 35 towards away from turbine 31 direction arrange, rear deflector 36 it is interior End margin is docked with the outer barrel face of inner cylinder 35 so that after adjacent two pieces the outer barrel face of deflector 36 and inner cylinder 35 surround import with The flow-guiding channel 37 of the water outlet docking of turbine mounting cylinder 30, the outlet of flow-guiding channel 37 along turbine mounting cylinder 30 radially Arrangement, so that current are gone out by water conservancy diversion from flow-guiding channel and flowed out from port 112.
The rotation fulcrum 33 of turbine 31 is pivotally supported in turbine mounting cylinder 30, and the one end for rotating fulcrum 33 is rotatable Ground is supported on rotary support, the rotary support by front flow guiding plate 32 the inner end phase commissure in turbine mounting cylinder 30 radially Connect the connecting portion of composition;The other end of rotation fulcrum 33 is pivotally supported at magnetic partition plate 131 through the inner cylinder of inner cylinder 35 On, and two pieces of magnet piece mounting bases 330 are equipped with the other end end, so that two pieces of magnet pieces are installed on magnetic partition plate By 131 side, i.e. two pieces of magnet pieces are driven and around rotation axis rotation, which is rotation in turbine by rotating fulcrum 33 Turn the central axis of fulcrum 33.
As shown in figure 3, sealing ring 14 is pressed between the lower cover port of watertight cover 15 and installation base plate 130, so that watertight cover One is surrounded between 15 and partition plate 13 and only exports 150 and for the water tight chamber of transducing cartridge assemblies 4.
As shown in figure 5, transducing cartridge assemblies 4 include magnetic reed switch 41, sealing ring 42, mounting base 43, sealing ring 44 and water Pressure sensor 45, wherein, magnetic reed switch 41 forms the magnetic monitor in the present embodiment.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, mounting base 43 be equipped be used for accommodate magnetic reed switch 41 accommodating chamber 49 and with accommodating chamber 49 The signal string holes 47,48 of connection, and pour into a mould fluid sealant in signal string holes 47,48 and be fixed and seal.
Mounting base 43 is equipped with hydraulic pressure sensor mounting hole 46, and test side and the hydraulic pressure sensor of hydraulic pressure sensor 45 are installed Connected between the upper port in hole 46 by 44 watertight of sealing ring, the lower port of sensor mounting hole 46 passes through arranged on installation base plate 130 On water hole 1301 with for install sensing cartridge assemblies 3 chamber, so as to be surveyed to the indoor Real-time Water pressure of chamber Examination.It is pressed between mounting base 43 and installation base plate 130 while is surrounded on water hole 1301 and the sealing ring outside sensor mounting hole 46 42, so as to prevent current from entering to be used to install in the water tight chamber of transducing cartridge assemblies.
Referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, control terminal 2 by the cable-through hole 150 of watertight cover 15 by the signal wire of magnetic reed switch 41 thereon with In the signal wire access control board of hydraulic pressure sensor 45.Control terminal 2 includes wireless transport module 22, protective cover and is built in Battery 20 and power-supply management system 5 in the protective cover, power-supply management system 5 is by each function of the circuit being arranged on circuit board 21 Circuit is formed.Battery 20 forms the power supply unit in the present embodiment, to export supply voltage, for the normal work of whole monitoring system Offer electric energy is provided.Wireless transport module 22 is used to carry out data interaction with telepoint base station, cloud platform.
Protective cover include open at both ends and substantially cylindrical shell main body 50 and with the matched end cover of open at both ends 51st, 52, connector 53 is installed with the side-walls of shell main body 50, antenna erecting bed 54 is installed with the opposite side of connector 53.Connect First 53 are used to whole control terminal is installed on watertight cover 15 and is docked with port 150, and the sealing ring by being pressed between the two 16 carry out watertight connection.The wire casing 540 for being used for arranging antenna connecting line and string holes 541 are equipped with antenna erecting bed 54, complete Need to be sealed with sealing after installing into connecting line.Certainly built-in aerial can be used and cancel wire casing 540 and string holes 541.
The battery mounting base 6 for installing battery 20 is installed with the inner cavity 500 of shell main body 50, battery mounting base 6 wraps Include disc-shaped main body 60 and be installed in disc-shaped main body 60 and be pressed in card on 20 both sides of battery with the elastic card claw 61 of clamping battery 20, Battery mounting base 6 is equipped with cell connection terminal 62,63 at the anode and cathode terminals positioned at battery 20, by the output electricity of battery 20 Pressure supply power-supply management system, to provide electric energy needed for work for the load of each power consumption.It is provided with shell main body 50 for protecting The protective cover 7 for the component being welded on circuit board 21, protective cover 7 include the cover main body of the tube structure of open at one end and arranged on covers Three elastic strips in main body, are equipped with the buckle for clamping circuit board 21 on elastic strip.
Such as Fig. 9, power-supply management system 5 includes Anti reverse module 51, boost module 52, super capacitor 53, capacitance voltage prison Survey module 54, the first voltage reduction module 55, the second voltage reduction module 56, control module 57, battery voltage monitoring module 58, metering module 592nd, magnetic monitoring modular 590 and battery altering reminding module 59, the supply voltage that battery 20 exports is distributed according to need to hydraulic pressure The power consumptions such as sensor 45, wireless transport module 22, display module 591 load, for their normal work provide needed for electric energy.
Anti reverse module 51 is coupled between battery 20 and boost module 52, for prevent because battery 20 is reversed and to follow-up Circuit damages, and in the present embodiment, its concrete structure is as shown in Figure 10, including field-effect tube Q1, field-effect tube Q2 with partially Put resistance R1, two field-effect tube are P-channel field-effect transistor (PEFT) pipe, and the source electrode of field-effect tube Q1 is electrically connected with battery 20, drain electrode with The drain electrode of field-effect tube Q2 is electrically connected;The source electrode of field-effect tube Q2 is electrically connected with boost module 52, the grid of two field-effect tube It is grounded after being connected by biasing resistor R1.The reverse-connection preventing circuit being built into using two field-effect tube, with low using its internal resistance Feature, the pressure drop being effectively reduced caused by Anti reverse module.
As shown in figure 11, two divider resistances R2, R3 of the partial pressure grid of reference of boost module 52 pass through field-effect tube Q4 The voltage output end of boost module 52 is accessed, i.e. field-effect tube Q4 forms the make-and-break control switch of whole partial pressure grid of reference; The source electrode of effect pipe Q4 is electrically connected with the voltage output end of boost module 52, and drain electrode is electrically connected with one end of divider resistance R2, and By triode Q3 to utilize the control signal that control module 57 exports, field-effect tube Q4 break-makes are synchronously controlled, that is, are being boosted When module 52 works, partial pressure grid of reference is powered, and when boost module 52 does not work, partial pressure grid of reference power-off, so as to have Reduce the electric energy that super capacitor output is consumed when boost module does not work in effect ground.
It is other between the input terminal and output terminal of boost module 52 to be connected to sustained diode 1, the cathode of sustained diode 1 with The input terminal of boost module 52 is electrically connected.It can not start control module 57 since super capacitor 53 does not contain electric energy, that is, control Module 57 can not start whole power-supply management system work without 52 output control signal of normal direction boost module;By in boosting mould Fly-wheel diode D1 is met by the both ends of block 52, with when starting first, the supply voltage of battery 20 can pass through the fly-wheel diode D1 carries out startup charging to super capacitor 53, and the output voltage of super capacitor 53 is charged to the work higher than control module 57 Voltage, works so as to supply electricity to control module 57 and can control 52 even load of boost module to work, whole so as to start System is worked normally;And when the output voltage of super capacitor 53 is higher than the output voltage of battery 20, two pole of afterflow can be made Pipe D1 ends and reduces power consumption.
The supply voltage that battery 20 exports is boosted to the boost output voltage higher than first voltage by boost module 52, and is applied It is added on super capacitor 53 to charge to it, first voltage is configured as higher than control module 57, wireless transport module 22 And the operating voltage of the power consumption such as display module 591 load, to provide safeguard for their normal work, such as, in the present embodiment In, control module 57 and the operating voltage of data acquisition module 13 are 3.3V, and the operating voltage of wireless transport module 22 is 3.3V-3.6V, and reach optimum Working in 3.6V, the boost output voltage of boost module 52 is configured to 5V.
Boost module 52 by control module 57 control charge to super capacitor 53, each charging termination condition by with The output voltage for be set to charging scheduled duration, charging to super capacitor 53 exceedes threshold value, charges to charge volume more than threshold value or filling Electric current is less than threshold value.Wherein, charge capacity be by monitoring charging voltage and charging current in real time calculating realtime power and Accumulation calculates charge capacity.
First voltage reduction module 55 by control module 57 control ground, for by the boost output voltage of boost module 52 with it is super The operating voltage of wireless transport module 22 is depressurized to after the output voltage parallel connection of capacitance 55 again, with for wireless transport module 22 just Often work provides electric energy, and in the present embodiment, the output voltage of the first voltage reduction module 55 is configured as 3.6V.
Second voltage reduction module 56 is used to the output voltage of super capacitor 53 being depressurized to adaptation control module 57, hydraulic pressure sensing The grade of device 45 in addition to wireless transport module power consumption load operating voltage, the grade of control module 57 except wireless transport module it Outer power consumption load is formed " at least one load " in the present embodiment, i.e., " at least one load " in the present embodiment is configured as Other power consumptions load in addition to great start-up current loads, electric energy is provided with the normal work for them, in the present embodiment, The reduced output voltage voltage of second voltage reduction module 56 is configured as 3.3V, and the second voltage reduction module 56 is in whole battery operating period process In, the output voltage of super capacitor 53 is depressured all the time, to ensure 57 continuous firing of control module and hydraulic pressure sensor 45 Work, which is carried out, by predetermined opportunity collects real-time hydraulic pressure data.
The output voltage of battery is monitored by battery voltage monitoring module 58, and to 56 output voltage of control module Monitoring signals, control module 56 is when voltage monitoring signal shows that the output voltage of battery 20 is less than given threshold, to battery more 59 output control signal of reminding module is changed, replaces alerting signal to control it to send, it can be buzzing to replace battery reminding module 59 Device or the replacement prompting message, battery level information or the battery capacity that are configured as sending to holder by wireless transport module are low In threshold information.
The output voltage of super capacitor 55 is monitored by capacitance voltage monitoring modular 54, and it is defeated to control module 56 Go out voltage monitoring signal, control module 56 when monitoring signals show that the output voltage of super capacitor 53 is less than voltage threshold, to 52 output control signal of boost module, to control boost module 52 to open work and to 53 output voltage of super capacitor, with to super Level capacitance 53 carries out boost charge, i.e., the voltage of super capacitor 53 is charged to predetermined voltage higher than 3.6V, can power consumption bear Carry and operating voltage needed for work is provided.
When needing to upload hydraulic pressure data to wireless network by wireless transport module 22, in the present embodiment, water is uploaded When the opportunity of pressure data is configured as hydraulic pressure value undulating value and is more than threshold value, or upload hydraulic pressure data are periodically carried out, or turbine 31 When having rotation, wherein turbine has rotation to show that the flow rate of water flow in water pipe connector 11 exceedes threshold value;When need upload hydraulic pressure number According to when, control module 57 first to 52 output control signal of boost module, controls it to start work pre- to be carried out to super capacitor 53 Charging, it can be precharge scheduled duration, be precharged to capacitance output voltage higher than threshold value, charge to charge capacity and exceed threshold value Or charging current is less than threshold value.After precharge to super capacitor 53 is completed, to 55 output control signal of the first voltage reduction module, Control its start work, by the boost output voltage of boost module 52 it is in parallel with the output voltage of super capacitor 53 after be depressured again To the operating voltage of wireless transport module 22, i.e., in circuit, the lead-out terminal of boost module 52, the connecting pin of super capacitor 53 The input terminal of son and the first voltage reduction module 55 is connected by conducting wire, so as to be worked normally in wireless transport module 22 Afterwards, boost module 52 continues to carry out boost charge to super capacitor 53 and continues to wireless transport module 22 needed for output services High current.
Above-mentioned power-supply management system 5 comprises the following steps the management method of the power supplys such as battery:
First depressurization step, is depressurized at least one load of adaptation by the output voltage of super capacitor 53 and supplies this at least One loaded work piece.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned " at least one load " is configured as control module 54 and hydraulic pressure sensor 45, the decompression Work is completed by the second voltage reduction module 56, it exports electric energy to ensure that whole fire hydrant instrument can be persistently and normal in real time Work, and at this time, boost module 52, the first voltage reduction module 55 are in off position, can efficiently reduce battery power Consumption.
First judgment step, judges whether that wireless transport module 22 need to be started.
First boosting step, if in the first judgment step, then will power supply when judging to start wireless transport module 22 Boost in voltage to higher than first voltage with to super capacitor into line precharge.In the present embodiment, controlled by control module 57 Boost module 52 is worked and is carried out the output voltage of battery 20 after boosting to 5V, to super capacitor 53 into line precharge, To provide required big transient current for big startup wireless transport module work.
Second depressurization step, by the voltage after boosting with it is precharged after super capacitor 53 output voltage it is in parallel after, Adaptation wireless transport module 22 is depressurized to again and supplies wireless transport module 22 works.
Second judgment step, judges whether the output voltage of super capacitor 53 is less than voltage threshold.In the present embodiment, lead to Capacitance voltage monitoring modular 54 is crossed to 57 output voltage monitoring signals of control module, to judge super electricity according to voltage monitoring signal Whether the output voltage for holding 53 is less than voltage threshold, such as, in the present embodiment, which is configured as 3.3V, that is, controls The normal working voltage of 57 even load of molding block.
Second boosting step, if in the second judgment step, judges that the output voltage of super capacitor 53 is less than voltage threshold During value, then supply voltage is boosted to higher than second voltage to carry out boost charge to super capacitor.In the present embodiment, to super Level capacitance 53 is configured as the boost output voltage of equivalence, i.e. boost module 52 into line precharge with carrying out the voltage of boost charge For definite value, the definite value is configured as 5V in the present embodiment.
3rd judgment step, judges whether supply voltage is less than second threshold.In the present embodiment, supervised by cell voltage Module 58 is surveyed to 57 output voltage monitoring signals of control module, to judge that the output voltage of battery 20 is according to voltage monitoring signal No to be less than threshold value, i.e. the electric energy of battery 20 is less than threshold value, represents that it will be difficult to meet whole instrument after scheduled duration is continuing with Needed for the work of table.
Replace battery and remind step, if in the 3rd judgment step, judge that supply voltage is less than threshold value, then send prompting Information.At this time, control module 57 makes it be worked and remind and need to change electricity to battery reminding module output control signal is replaced Pond, for example sent by wireless transport module 22 by battery prompting message is replaced to cloud platform, in order to be safeguarded to equipment.
In above-mentioned power-supply management system, for performing the control module 57 and hydraulic pressure sensor 45 1 of the first judgment step The first judgment module formed in the present embodiment is acted, for performing capacitance voltage monitoring modular 54 and the control of the second judgment step Module 57 forms the second judgment module in the present embodiment together, for performing the battery voltage monitoring module of the 3rd judgment step 58 form the 3rd judgment module in the present embodiment together with control module 57.
Protective cover is seal casinghousing, and end cap 42 is arranged to be made of clear material, and end cap 42 is located in seal casinghousing Rear liquid crystal display is installed, be installed with magnetic reed switch on circuit boards, magnetic reed switch exports to control module and opens and closes letter Number.
In actual use, operating personnel want to show the data such as current hydraulic pressure, battery capacity, stream by display screen During fast data, close magnetic reed switch close to magnetic reed switch position by external permanent magnet, control module is receiving To after the closure signal of magnetic reed switch output, the expected data of control display screen work scheduled duration and display operation personnel.And Actively stop display after scheduled duration is shown and save power consumption.Or related data need to be uploaded during maintenance, it can also pass through magnet Excite magnetic reed switch and carry out starting the above-mentioned related data of wireless transport module progress.At this time, the magnetic being installed on circuit board 21 Spring switch, which is formed, is used for the magnetic monitoring device for detecting the changes of magnetic field amplitude of its own installed position in the present embodiment, and is supervising When survey signal shows that changes of magnetic field amplitude exceedes threshold value, control display screen work scheduled duration or startup wireless transport module are above-mentioned Related data.It is also possible to use Magnetic Sensor substitutes the magnetic reed switch in protective cover and the magnetic reed switch 41 in watertight cover 15 To form the magnetic monitoring device in the present embodiment.
The process being monitored using above-mentioned fire hydrant monitoring system to the fire hydrant by its side includes following step Suddenly:
Obtaining step S1, obtains hydraulic pressure data and flow speed data in water lines.
Real-time hydraulic pressure data are exported to control module 57 by hydraulic pressure sensor 45, and by magnetic reed switch 41 to control mould The output of block 57 represents the keying signal frequency of flow rate of water flow data, and the keying signal frequency based on magnetic reed switch 41 calculates current Flow rate of water flow size in water lines.
First forwarding step S2, when the flow rate of water flow in water lines exceedes threshold value, starts wireless transport module and sends in fact When hydraulic pressure data and/or leak report.
The flow velocity prison that control module 57 receives the real-time hydraulic pressure data of the output of hydraulic pressure sensor 45 and magnetic reed switch 41 exports Signal is surveyed, when turbine 31 has rotation, shows that the current in fire hydrant have flowing, and the flow velocity exceedes threshold value, if current this disappears Anti- bolt then there are leak or steals the problem of using fire hydrant water, if flow velocity is smaller, can determine whether to deposit for the fire hydrant without fire-fighting task In seepy question, and when flow velocity is larger, then exist and steal water or seepy question, by by two kinds of situations be characterized as leak report and Correlation report is sent by wireless transport module, in order to which monitoring center is monitored the working status of each fire hydrant, with energy Fire hydrant is overhauled in time, it is ensured that the safety that follow-up fire-fighting uses.
At this time it is also possible to send hydraulic pressure data, the hydraulic pressure for the fire hydrant for judging currently to go wrong in order to monitoring center is It is no to meet fire-fighting requirement, it is ensured that be carrying out the fire fighting truck of fire-fighting task can search out recently and hydraulic pressure meet the requirements Fire hydrant supply water.
And water consumption is calculated based on lasting flow velocity measurement data by metering module 592, so as to by with reality Border performs the time of task compared with water consumption, judges that corresponding fire-fighting whether there is water consumption problem outside the plan, such as leak, steathily With fire demand water problem.
Second forwarding step S3, when the flow rate of water flow in water lines exceedes scheduled duration less than the duration of threshold value, Start wireless transport module 22 by predetermined period and send real-time hydraulic pressure data.To guarantee in time to the hydraulic pressure in fire hydrant Be monitored, it is ensured that fire-fighting using when be capable of providing expectation hydraulic pressure.
3rd forwarding step S4, the magnetic monitoring signals characterization of magnetic reed switch output of the control module 57 in protective cover are supervised When the changes of magnetic field amplitude that location puts place exceedes threshold value, control wireless transport module 22 sends real-time hydraulic pressure data and/or leak Report, or start display screen work scheduled duration to show hydraulic pressure data.Personnel easy to operation are beamed back in maintenance process The operation of data.
4th forwarding step S5, when the fluctuating range of hydraulic pressure in water lines exceedes threshold value, starts wireless transport module 22 Send real-time hydraulic pressure data.It can not meet fire-fighting requirement to prevent the hydraulic pressure in fire hydrant from becoming too low, it is ensured that fire-fighting Bolt energy normal water supply.
Fire hydrant instrument monitors system embodiment 2
As the explanation to fire hydrant instrument of the present invention monitoring system embodiment 1, below only pair with above-described embodiment 1 not Illustrate with part, i.e., as shown in figure 12, the structure for sensing cartridge assemblies 3 is improved.
The connecting portion that the inner end of multiple front flow guiding plates intersects is water conservancy diversion cover structure 92, and turbine mounting cylinder is by dismountable cylinder Body 301 is formed with cylinder 302, and water conservancy diversion cover structure 92 is installed on cylinder 302 with front flow guiding plate, and rear deflector is installed on cylinder In body 301, the adjustable side of the adjusting rod 321 of the adjustable front flow guiding plate 320 of corner is stretched out outside partition plate by watertight structure, so that The angle of front flow guiding plate 320 can be adjusted outside housing, to be adjusted to entering the water flow in turbine mounting cylinder.
The central axis of rotation fulcrum 33 is mutually orthogonal with the rotation axis of magnet piece, i.e., central axis is the peace of rotation axis The one end for filling shaft 91 is sequentially connected by deceleration bevel gear pair and rotation fulcrum 33, and magnet piece is fixed on the another of installation shaft 91 On the end of one end, and the other end for installing shaft 91 is rotatably supported on magnetic partition plate 131.At this time, with embodiment 1 Between turbine shaft be arranged to be vertically arranged unlike, the shaft of turbine is arranged to cloth in the horizontal direction in the present embodiment Put, i.e., the current travel path in the water pipe connector of embodiment 1 is Z-shaped, and water in the water pipe connector of the present embodiment Popular inbound path is yi word pattern structure.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of water lines monitor system, including wireless transport module, the water for gathering the hydraulic pressure data in the water lines Press acquisition module, protective cover and power connector end and control module in the protective cover;
It is characterized in that:
The water lines are equipped with flow monitoring module, and the flow monitoring module is believed to control module output flow monitoring Number;
The control module according to the flow monitoring signal control the wireless transport module send real-time hydraulic pressure data and/or Leak is reported.
2. water lines according to claim 1 monitor system, it is characterised in that:
The protective cover is seal casinghousing, is provided with magnetic monitoring device in the seal casinghousing, and the magnetic monitoring device is to described Control module exports magnetic monitoring signals;
The control module is when the changes of magnetic field amplitude that the magnetic monitoring signals are characterized at monitored position exceedes threshold value, control The wireless transport module sends real-time hydraulic pressure data and/or leak report.
3. water lines according to claim 1 or 2 monitor system, it is characterised in that:
Power connector end is cell connection terminal, and power-supply management system, the power supply pipe are provided with the protective cover Reason system includes the control module, super capacitor, boost module and the first voltage reduction module;
The boost module by the control module control when the wireless transport module need to be started, will be connected electrically in described The supply voltage of battery on cell connection terminal is boosted to higher than first voltage, with to the super capacitor into line precharge;
First voltage reduction module will be boosted to higher than the described first electricity with controlling by the control module through the boost module The voltage of pressure with it is precharged after the super capacitor output voltage it is in parallel, then be depressurized to the adaptation wireless transport module And supply the wireless transport module and start work.
4. water lines according to claim 3 monitor system, it is characterised in that:
The power-supply management system includes the second voltage reduction module, at least suitable for the output voltage of the super capacitor to be depressured to With the control module, the flow monitoring module and the hydraulic pressure acquisition module and supply their work;
The boost module by the control module control when the output voltage of the super capacitor is less than voltage threshold, will The supply voltage of the battery is boosted to higher than second voltage to carry out boost charge to the super capacitor;
Being coupled between the cell connection terminal and the boost module prevents the Anti reverse module of battery reversal connection;It is described anti-reverse Module includes two P-channel field-effect transistor (PEFT) pipes being connected that drain, and the source electrode of one is electrically connected with the cell connection terminal, another A source electrode is electrically connected with the boost module, and the grid of two is grounded after being connected by biasing resistor;
Make-and-break control switch, the make-and-break control switch and the boosting are in series with the partial pressure grid of reference of the boost module Module synchronization is controlled by voltage up control signal;
Be parallel with fly-wheel diode between the input terminal and output terminal of the boost module, the cathode of the fly-wheel diode with it is described Input terminal is electrically connected.
5. the water lines monitoring system according to any one of Claims 1-4 claim, it is characterised in that:
Metering module is further included, for calculating the water consumption in scheduled duration according to the flow monitoring signal.
6. the water lines according to any one of claim 1 to 5 claim monitor system, it is characterised in that:
The flow monitoring module includes the turbine mounting cylinder being arranged in the water lines, is co-axially mounted on the turbine installation Turbine in cylinder, the magnet piece for being driven by the turbine and being rotated around rotation axis, positioned at the magnet piece around the rotation axis Line rotates the magnetic monitor by formed annular trace side;
The flow monitoring signal is the magnetic monitoring signals of the magnetic monitor.
7. water lines according to claim 6 monitor system, it is characterised in that:
Along direct of travel of the current in the turbine mounting cylinder, the upstream end that the turbine mounting cylinder is located at the turbine is fixed There are more than two pieces of front flow guiding plate, radial arrangement of the front flow guiding plate along the turbine mounting cylinder;
Connecting portion between the inner end of described more than two pieces of front flow guiding plate forms the rotation of one end of the rotation fulcrum of the turbine Turn bearing, the angle between the guide face and the direct of travel of at least one front flow guiding plate is adjustable, the magnet piece Quantity is evenly arranged for two or more and around the rotation axis;
Along the direct of travel, it is equipped with the downstream of the turbine mounting cylinder after being fixedly connected with the turbine mounting cylinder Deflector;Deflector includes the horn-like inner cylinder with the turbine mounting cylinder coaxial arrangement, and two or more after described Rear deflector of the guide face along the radial arrangement;The major diameter mouth end of the inner cylinder towards away from the turbine direction arrange, institute State the inner end edge of rear deflector and surround import and the water outlet of the turbine mounting cylinder in face of ground connection with the outer barrel of the inner cylinder The flow-guiding channel of docking, the radially arrangement of the outlet of the flow-guiding channel along the turbine mounting cylinder;
The other end of the rotation fulcrum penetrates rotatably the endoporus of the inner cylinder, and the magnet piece is fixed on the rotation branch On the end of the other end of axis;The rotation axis is the central axis for rotating fulcrum.
8. water lines according to claim 6 monitor system, it is characterised in that:
Along direct of travel of the current in the turbine mounting cylinder, the upstream end that the turbine mounting cylinder is located at the turbine is fixed There are more than two pieces of front flow guiding plate, radial arrangement of the front flow guiding plate along the turbine mounting cylinder;
Connecting portion between the inner end of described more than two pieces of front flow guiding plate forms the rotation of one end of the rotation fulcrum of the turbine Turn bearing, the angle between the guide face and the direct of travel of at least one front flow guiding plate is adjustable, the magnet piece Quantity is evenly arranged for two or more and around the rotation axis;
The connecting portion is water conservancy diversion cover structure;Along the direct of travel, it is equipped with and institute at the downstream of the turbine mounting cylinder The rear deflector that turbine mounting cylinder is fixedly connected is stated, two or more guide face is installed with along the footpath on the rear deflector To the rear deflector of arrangement;
The central axis of the rotation fulcrum is mutually orthogonal with the rotation axis, and central axis turns for the installation of the rotation axis One end of axis is sequentially connected by deceleration bevel gear pair and the rotation fulcrum, and the magnet piece is fixed on the installation shaft On the end of the other end.
9. the water lines monitoring system according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that:
The flow monitoring module includes the water pipe connector connected with the water lines, and the water pipe connector is three-way pipe knot Structure, a port of the three-way pipe structure is by partition plate watertight seal, the turbine, the turbine mounting cylinder, the rotation branch Axis, the rear deflector and the magnet piece are installed in the chamber surrounded by the partition plate and the three-way pipe structure;
The partition plate includes water-tightly installing installation base plate on one port and by can magnetic-permeable material system by sealing ring Into saturating magnetic partition plate, the installation base plate, which is equipped with, to be used to install the mounting hole of the magnetic partition plate, the magnetic partition plate and institute State and be pressed with sealing ring between installation base plate;The magnet piece is located at by the side of the magnetic magnetic partition plate, and the magnetic monitor is located at institute By the opposite side for stating the relatively described magnet piece of magnetic partition plate;The partition plate is installed with installation away from the side of the three-way pipe structure Seat, the mounting base are equipped with the signal string holes for being used for accommodating the accommodating chamber of the magnetic monitor and connected with the accommodating chamber;
The hydraulic pressure acquisition module is hydraulic pressure sensor, and the mounting base is equipped with hydraulic pressure sensor mounting hole, and the hydraulic pressure passes Connected between the Single port of the test side of sensor and the hydraulic pressure sensor mounting hole by sealing ring watertight, the sensor installation The another port in hole is by the water hole on the installation base plate and the chamber, the mounting base and the installation It is pressed between substrate while is surrounded on the water hole and the sealing ring outside the sensor mounting hole;The installation base plate deviates from institute The side for stating three-way pipe structure is provided with the watertight cover covered in outside the mounting base and the hydraulic pressure sensor, the watertight cover Sealing ring is pressed between cover port and the installation base plate.
10. a kind of fire hydrant monitors system, including the water lines monitoring system in the water lines of the fire hydrant, it is special Sign is:
The water lines monitoring system is located at by the side of the fire hydrant, and the water lines monitoring system is claim 1 to 9 times Water lines monitoring system described in one claim.
11. a kind of water lines monitoring method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Obtaining step, obtains hydraulic pressure data and flow speed data in water lines;
Forwarding step, when the flow rate of water flow in the water lines exceedes threshold value, starts wireless transport module and sends real-time hydraulic pressure Data and/or leak report.
12. water lines monitoring method according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the forwarding step includes:
When the flow rate of water flow in the water lines exceedes scheduled duration less than the duration of the threshold value, opened by predetermined period Dynamic wireless transport module sends real-time hydraulic pressure data;And/or
When the changes of magnetic field value of pre-position exceedes threshold value, start wireless transport module send real-time hydraulic pressure data and/or Start display screen work scheduled duration to show hydraulic pressure data;And/or
When the fluctuating range of hydraulic pressure in the water lines exceedes threshold value, start wireless transport module and send real-time hydraulic pressure data.
13. the water lines monitoring method according to claim 11 or 12, it is characterised in that the wireless transport module is by electricity The step of pond powers, the startup wireless transport module includes:
By the supply voltage of the battery boost to higher than first voltage with to super capacitor into line precharge, and by after boosting Voltage with it is precharged after the super capacitor output voltage it is in parallel after, then be depressurized to the adaptation wireless transport module simultaneously Supply the wireless transport module and start work.
CN201711242573.5A 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Fire hydrant monitoring system, water pipeline monitoring system and water pipeline monitoring method Active CN107975679B (en)

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CN111623246B (en) * 2020-05-26 2022-03-11 深圳市恒星物联科技有限公司 Flange type flow and water pressure monitoring system and monitoring method thereof

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