CN110040911A - A kind of processing method of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt Download PDF

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CN110040911A
CN110040911A CN201910373137.4A CN201910373137A CN110040911A CN 110040911 A CN110040911 A CN 110040911A CN 201910373137 A CN201910373137 A CN 201910373137A CN 110040911 A CN110040911 A CN 110040911A
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waste water
copper
cupric
water
sludge
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CN110040911B (en
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孙鹏
杨鹏
孙凯
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Beijing Shenzhou Maohua Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing methods of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt, the present invention specifically includes the following steps: S1, carry out first each stock waste water sub-prime pretreatment, if waste water is divided into carried interest, S2, the pH to 2.5-3.5 that waste water is reconciled into the comprehensive production waste water of conditioning tank, S3, coagulative precipitation tank water outlet and initial rainwater, other low concentration wastewaters, the sanitary sewage full and uniform water quality in comprehensive adjustment pond, the present invention relates to techniques of Dyeing Wastewater Treatment fields.The processing method of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt, it can be achieved to carry out high and low concentration waste water " shunting of removing contamination ", both reduce added amount of chemical and effectively remove COD, wastewater biological toxicity is reduced again, improves the biodegradability of waste water, mitigates the load of subsequent biochemical processing, enhance biochemical treatment system operation stability, indices can achieve respective standard to waste water after processing, have economical and efficient, stable, it is easy to operate, high degree of automation.

Description

A kind of processing method of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt
Technical field
The present invention relates to techniques of Dyeing Wastewater Treatment field, the processing method of specially a kind of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt.
Background technique
Chemical industry, printing and dyeing, plating, nonferrous smelting, nonferrous metal mine exploitation, electronic material poaching wastewater and DYE PRODUCTION etc. The waste water for containing a large amount of copper ions is often generated in the process, has divalent state copper ion and a valence state copper ion by the valence state of copper ion; There are free copper (such as Cu2+) and complex copper (such as copper cyanogen complex ion [Cu (CN) 3] 2-, copper ammonia complexation [Cu (NH3) by existing form 42+] etc.), in the industries copper-containing wastewater such as dyestuff, plating, copper ion often exists with complex pattern, such as copper cyanogen complex ion [Cu (CN) 2]-, [Cu (CN) 3] 2-, [Cu (CN) 4] 3-, it is considered that Cu in waste water cyanogen complex ion is mainly deposited with [Cu (CN) 3] 2- Copper chlorine complex ion is broken down into Cu+ and Cl-, and disproportionated reaction can spontaneously occur in aqueous solution, become two for univalent copper ion Valence copper ion, be primarily present by taking acid copper-plating waste water as an example, in waste water Cu2+, H+, Fe2+, Fe3+ etc. cation and SO42-, The anion such as Cl-, the 300~450mg/L of ion containing Cyanide in cyanide electroplating poaching wastewater, containing univalent copper ion 400~ 550mg/L, the ingredient of copper-containing wastewater: since the process that waste water generates is different, the existence of copper ion, quality in copper-containing wastewater Composition in concentration and waste water is not also identical, differs greatly, the pollutant in copper-containing wastewater that plating production process generates, Such as copper sulphate, sulfuric acid, cupric pyrophosphate, mass concentration is in 100mg/L and 50mg/L hereinafter, what board production process generated Copper-containing wastewater has containing copper etchant solution and washes etc., and mass concentration is in 130~150mg/L and 20mg/L hereinafter, dyestuff is raw The mass concentration for producing copper-containing wastewater is 1291mg/L, and copper mine copper-containing wastewater, mass concentration is tens to several hundred milligrams per liter.
Contain a small amount of product and middle ex vivo, naphthalenes pollutant, anthraquinone pollutant and copper ion in technique waste water at present Complicated Deng, organism kinds, hard-degraded substance is more, and for effluent part COD at concentrations up to tens of thousands of mg/L, individual organic matters are not only dense The characteristics of degree is high, but also is the discharge of Chemical Engineering Projects strict control, the chemicals for forbidding discharge, existing waste water is main Are as follows:
(1), waste water is the waste water generated in multiple product production process, many kinds of, complicated component, COD higher;
(2), waste water intermittent discharge, water quality and quantity fluctuation is larger, and there are impact loads;
(3), sub-thread waste water water is little, but Pollutants in Wastewater complicated component, and many kinds of, hardly degraded organic substance contains Amount is higher, is more toxic.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of processing method of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt, solves Existing cupric dyeing waste water with high salt is many kinds of, complicated component, COD higher, waste water intermittent discharge, and water quality and quantity fluctuation is larger, There are impact load, hardly degraded organic substance content is higher in waste water, is more toxic, pollution environment and the problem for administering difficulty.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt Processing method, specifically includes the following steps:
S1, carry out first each stock waste water sub-prime pretreatment, if waste water is divided into carried interest, be respectively as follows: cupric high-salt wastewater, Naphthalenes waste water, other green onion quinones waste water, amino benzene analog waste water, other production waste water and waste gas pollution control and treatment generate waste water, wherein cupric Waste water salt content is higher, therefore uses " second level neutralization precipitation+triple effect evaporation desalination ", and naphthalenes waste water is using " air bearing+multidimensional electricity is urged Change " pretreating process, oil substances and fine suspension in waste water first are removed through air bearing, reduce various impurity to multidimensional electricity The influence of catalysis, other Anthraquinones waste water are generated to enter together with waste water and be adjusted after being collected separately with other production waste water, waste gas pollution control and treatment Section pond carries out mixing well for water quality and water;
S2, the pH to 2.5-3.5 that waste water is reconciled into the comprehensive production waste water of conditioning tank, are lifted into fluffy bed by pump Light electrolysis and UV-CU-Fenton advanced oxidation system, the countless micro cells of Fe-C composition are as reduction system by the virtue in waste water The reduction of ring branch destroys, and water outlet enters coagulative precipitation tank, adds sodium hydroxide, a small amount of calcium hydroxide and PAM and carries out coagulation Precipitating, while the flocculation of Fe (Il) can be given full play to, reduce processing cost;
S3, coagulative precipitation tank water outlet and initial rainwater, other low concentration wastewaters, sanitary sewage are abundant in comprehensive adjustment pond Uniform water quality, water, water system are promoted to main body biochemical treatment system, pass through the same of anaerobic fixed film reactor substantially degradation of organic substances first The biodegradability of Shi Tigao waste water flows automatically to A/O system again, and the mixed liquor of aerobic tank flows back into anoxic pond, consumption mixing phegma In remaining dissolved oxygen, and biological selector can be played the role of, SRIC anaerobic reactor processing high concentrated organic wastewater, High suspended matter and high bio-toxicity waste water and intermittent production field of wastewater have unique advantage, and SRIC anaerobic reactor sludge is raw Long speed is fast, inlet flow-patterm > 5.0 can be met the requirements, and it is uniform to save caustic dosage, water distribution, and no blocking, anti impulsion load be strong, toxicity Inhibit tolerance, the granule sludge strain in SRIC is then different, is by counting in terms of necessarily or even more than one hundred million different floras are constituted The complicated ecosystem, thus be adapted to different water quality condition and the waste water containing toxicant and can effectively reduce CU2+ is poisoned and is inhibited to A/O system microorganism;
S4, bio-chemical effluent enter discharge pond by measuring canal after the solid suspension in two heavy removal waste water, into Row qualified discharge, once not up to standard, waste water is after passing through valve transfer, to store into accident pool, and returned by elevator pump for water outlet Comprehensive adjustment pond is gone back to be handled again;
The sludge that S5, Wastewater Pretreatment generate is dangerous solid waste, it is necessary to carry out safe disposal, the sludge that biochemical system generates Amount is also larger, and biochemical sludge and materialized mud are separately handled, disposed respectively after dehydration;
S6, cupric high-salt wastewater enter collecting pit A, enter back into second level neutralization precipitation Chi Bingxiang sedimentation basin later and metal is added Agent for capturing precipitates to be formed with CU2+ in waste water, and precipitating is arranged by the sludge drainage system in second level neutralization precipitation pond with sludge Out, high-salt wastewater supernatant enters triple effect evaporation and enters back into after desalination, copper-contained sludge enter sludge resource recovery pond to realize Plate and frame filter press realizes that copper-contained sludge mechanical dehydration, cupric mud cake enter catalytic regeneration device and dissolving with hydrochloric acid regeneration are added, and makes it Becoming solution, wherein CU2+ is used as the agent of Fenton high grade oxidation catalytic under the synergistic effect of UV ultraviolet light again, to organic in waste water Object carries out mineralising or improves the biodegradability of pollutant by oxidation, by bed mud is discharged to secondary settling tank after a series of reaction It is detected with copper ion on-line detector, dry mud is collected into copper-contained sludge resource reclaim pond after plate and frame filter press press dewatering It carries out being enriched with and entering the regeneration of regenerative response kettle acid adding, there is still a need for copper ion on-line detectors to monitor content of copper ion at this time, It is directly entered recycling copper device production recycling metallic copper when content of copper ion is greater than 3000mg/L, otherwise continues cycling through.
Preferably, anthraquinone type organic, and multi-dimensional electro-catalytic can be effectively removed during the step S1 triple effect evaporation The Strong oxdiative particle of generation being capable of persistent organic pollutants in oxidized waste water.
Preferably, since microelectrolysis process generates Fe (Il) in the step S2, catalysis H2O2 generation strong oxidizing property- OH, and then Oxidative demage aromatic ring and the fluorine on aromatic ring can be made to remove.
Preferably, A/O system completes denitrogenation while degradation of organic substances in the step S3, before A/O service system End increases the treatment process of hydrolysis acidification+SRIC anaerobic reactor, reaches 92-95% to the removal rate of COD.
Preferably, that canal is measured in the step S4 is internally provided with online COD and NH3-N monitor.
Preferably, in the step S6 when bed mud content of copper ion is greater than 4mg/L, A/O system sludge, which no longer flows back, to be needed Replace sludge, if be less than 4mg/L when if continue cycling through.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of processing methods of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt.Have compared with prior art following beneficial Effect:
(1), the processing method of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt, by using " UV-cu-Fenton oxidation+coagulating sedimentation Strong oxdiative technology and coagulation solid-liquid separation technique can be organically combined, greatly improve organic contamination difficult to degrade by method " The treatment effect of object waste water has treatment effect stabilization, technology controlling and process simple, using weak electrolysis mechanism processing high concentration anthraquinone dye Material production waste water, when passing through dyeing waste water in iron filings and coke mixed column, the COD and chroma removal rate of waste water are respectively reached About 53.2% and 55.0%, then handled using UV-cu-Fenton oxidation processing technique, waste water COD and chroma removal rate respectively can Up to 80% and 87%, " hydrolysis acidification+aerobic " technology is convenient with operational management, and low energy consumption, and sludge yield is low and operating cost Low advantage also has preferable effect in processing low concentration persistent organic pollutant wastewater, and anaerobic hydrolysis will be in waste water The larger molecular organics such as anthraquinone be converted into degradable small-molecule substance, destroy the chromophoric group of dye molecule, reduce waste water Coloration, the removal rate of COD and coloration can be effectively improved by extending the anaerobic hydrolysis processing residence time, then by aerobic biochemical Manage the pollutant in further degrading waste water.
(2), the processing method of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt can remove 90% by using UV-cu-Fenton oxidation Above aniline, aniline belong to suitable oxidation material, after being uniformly mixed water quality with other waste water, then by " multi-dimensional electro-catalytic+ After light electrolysis+Fenton oxidation+anaerobism+aerobic " processing, the discharge of minimum amount may be implemented.
(3), the processing method of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt, by using " second level neutralization+coagulating sedimentation " is aided with metal Ion-trapping agent handles copper-containing wastewater, can effectively remove Cu in waste water ion, it is ensured that Cu in waste water ion it is up to standard Discharge, and can steely sludge to high concentration carry out resource regeneration, recycle copper ion, in level-one and coagulation to adjust pH be 10 left The right side, in second level and coagulation to adjust pH be 8 or so, after the processing of the two-stage precipitation method, 29.9% or more Cu2+ removal efficiency, then lead to Cross effective absorption of metal agent for capturing, it is ensured that water outlet reaches < 0.5mg/L.
(4), the processing method of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt removes copper removal by second level neutralization precipitation by using first consideration After ion, then it is evaporated desalination, reduces the salinity of waste water, it is ensured that subsequent biochemical handles the activity of microbial bacterial, due to anthracene The boiling point of quinone is 377 DEG C, therefore the Pigment Intermediates containing a species of orchid quinone structure or product are most in the evaporation process of waste water It will all be deposited in residue, to also achieve effectively removing for green onion quinones pollutant, substantially increase in copper ions waste water Copper ion, salinity and anthraquinone pollutant throughout manage the removal efficiency of unit.
(5), the processing method of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt, by using evaporation desalination, in copper ions composite waste Second level neutralization precipitation treatment process after be arranged triple effect evaporation unit, after triple effect evaporation is handled, the abraum salt of generation is sent waste water Toward profession danger degree processing unit fixed-end forces center disposition, it can be achieved that carrying out " shunting of removing contamination " to high and low concentration waste water, to containing There is strict control, the chemical wastewater of discharge is forbidden to carry out " classification pretreatment ", had both reduced added amount of chemical and effectively removed COD, and wastewater biological toxicity is reduced, the biodegradability of waste water is improved, the load of subsequent biochemical processing is mitigated, enhances biochemical treatment System run all right, using the treatment process and process for being suitable for Treatment of Copper dyeing waste water with high salt, waste water is each after processing Item index can achieve respective standard, have economical and efficient, and resource is rationally recycled and efficiently used, is utilized to greatest extent Such waste water characteristic had not only allowed copper ion to act as the catalyst of Fenton advanced oxidation, but also was to realize measuring copper and resource time It receives, stable, easy to operate, high degree of automation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sub-prime pretreatment of each stock waste water of the present invention and adjusts equal process flow chart;
Fig. 2 is the process flow chart of the subsequent processing of waste water of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the prediction table figure that copper-containing wastewater of the present invention pre-processes efficiency;
Fig. 4 is the prediction table figure of naphthalenes Wastewater Pretreatment efficiency of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the prediction table figure of the other Anthraquinones Wastewater Pretreatment efficiency of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the prediction table figure that amino benzene analog waste water of the present invention pre-processes efficiency;
Fig. 7 is the prediction table figure of each processing unit salinity of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the prediction table figure that comprehensive wastewater of the present invention pre-processes efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-8 is please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of processing side of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt Method, specifically includes the following steps:
S1, carry out first each stock waste water sub-prime pretreatment, if waste water is divided into carried interest, be respectively as follows: cupric high-salt wastewater, Naphthalenes waste water, other green onion quinones waste water, amino benzene analog waste water, other production waste water and waste gas pollution control and treatment generate waste water, wherein cupric Waste water salt content is higher, therefore uses " second level neutralization precipitation+triple effect evaporation desalination ", and naphthalenes waste water is using " air bearing+multidimensional electricity is urged Change " pretreating process, oil substances and fine suspension in waste water first are removed through air bearing, reduce various impurity to multidimensional electricity The influence of catalysis, other Anthraquinones waste water are generated to enter together with waste water and be adjusted after being collected separately with other production waste water, waste gas pollution control and treatment Section pond carries out mixing well for water quality and water, by addition to content of copper ion is higher other than, also containing green onion quinone in copper ions composite waste Pollutant, salinity is also higher, reaches 9.47%;
S2, the pH to 2.5-3.5 that waste water is reconciled into the comprehensive production waste water of conditioning tank, are lifted into fluffy bed by pump Light electrolysis and UV-CU-Fenton advanced oxidation system, the countless micro cells of Fe-C composition are as reduction system by the virtue in waste water The reduction of ring branch destroys, and water outlet enters coagulative precipitation tank, adds sodium hydroxide, a small amount of calcium hydroxide and PAM and carries out coagulation Precipitating, while the flocculation of Fe (Il) can be given full play to, reduce processing cost;
S3, coagulative precipitation tank water outlet and initial rainwater, other low concentration wastewaters, sanitary sewage are abundant in comprehensive adjustment pond Uniform water quality, water, water system are promoted to main body biochemical treatment system, pass through the same of anaerobic fixed film reactor substantially degradation of organic substances first The biodegradability of Shi Tigao waste water flows automatically to A/O system again, and the mixed liquor of aerobic tank flows back into anoxic pond, consumption mixing phegma In remaining dissolved oxygen, and biological selector can be played the role of, SRIC anaerobic reactor processing high concentrated organic wastewater, High suspended matter and high bio-toxicity waste water and intermittent production field of wastewater have unique advantage, and SRIC anaerobic reactor sludge is raw Long speed is fast, inlet flow-patterm > 5.0 can be met the requirements, and it is uniform to save caustic dosage, water distribution, and no blocking, anti impulsion load be strong, toxicity Inhibit tolerance, the granule sludge strain in SRIC is then different, is by counting in terms of necessarily or even more than one hundred million different floras are constituted The complicated ecosystem, thus be adapted to different water quality condition and the waste water containing toxicant and can effectively reduce CU2+ is poisoned and is inhibited to A/O system microorganism, and the high salt in waste water has stronger suppression to biological bacterium in subsequent biochemical processing Production is used, and is affected to biochemical bacterial penetration pressure, is caused cell dehydration, and biochemical treatment is difficult to run, conventional de- desalination method For evaporative desalination, or biochemical treatment carried out using dilution, when cultivating exclusive on engineering construction salt bacterium also have certain progress and It is mainly copper ions composite waste using the waste water that waste water salinity in this project is more than 5% or more, salinity is about 6- after mixing 10%;
S4, bio-chemical effluent enter discharge pond by measuring canal after the solid suspension in two heavy removal waste water, into Row qualified discharge, once not up to standard, waste water is after passing through valve transfer, to store into accident pool, and returned by elevator pump for water outlet Comprehensive adjustment pond is gone back to be handled again;
The sludge that S5, Wastewater Pretreatment generate is dangerous solid waste, it is necessary to carry out safe disposal, the sludge that biochemical system generates Amount is also larger, and biochemical sludge and materialized mud are separately handled, disposed respectively after dehydration;
S6, cupric high-salt wastewater enter collecting pit A, enter back into second level neutralization precipitation Chi Bingxiang sedimentation basin later and metal is added Agent for capturing precipitates to be formed with CU2+ in waste water, and precipitating is arranged by the sludge drainage system in second level neutralization precipitation pond with sludge Out, high-salt wastewater supernatant enters triple effect evaporation and enters back into after desalination, copper-contained sludge enter sludge resource recovery pond to realize Plate and frame filter press realizes that copper-contained sludge mechanical dehydration, cupric mud cake enter catalytic regeneration device and dissolving with hydrochloric acid regeneration are added, and makes it Becoming solution, wherein CU2+ is used as the agent of Fenton high grade oxidation catalytic under the synergistic effect of UV ultraviolet light again, to organic in waste water Object carries out mineralising or improves the biodegradability of pollutant by oxidation, by bed mud is discharged to secondary settling tank after a series of reaction It is detected with copper ion on-line detector, dry mud is collected into copper-contained sludge resource reclaim pond after plate and frame filter press press dewatering It carries out being enriched with and entering the regeneration of regenerative response kettle acid adding, there is still a need for copper ion on-line detectors to monitor content of copper ion at this time, It is directly entered recycling copper device production recycling metallic copper when content of copper ion is greater than 3000mg/L, otherwise continues cycling through.
In the present invention, anthraquinone type organic can be effectively removed during step S1 triple effect evaporation, and multi-dimensional electro-catalytic produces Raw Strong oxdiative particle being capable of persistent organic pollutants in oxidized waste water.
In the present invention, since microelectrolysis process generates Fe (Il) in step S2, catalysis H2O2 generates the-OH of strong oxidizing property, And then Oxidative demage aromatic ring and the fluorine on aromatic ring can be made to remove.
In the present invention, A/O system completes denitrogenation while degradation of organic substances in step S3, in A/O service system front end The treatment process for increasing hydrolysis acidification+SRIC anaerobic reactor reaches 92-95% to the removal rate of COD.
That canal is measured in the present invention, in step S4 is internally provided with online COD and NH3-N monitor.
In the present invention, in step S6 when bed mud content of copper ion is greater than 4mg/L, A/O system sludge no longer flows back needs Replace sludge, if be less than 4mg/L when if continue cycling through.
In summary
By the present invention in that with " UV-cu-Fenton oxidation+coagulant sedimentation ", it can be by Strong oxdiative technology and coagulation solid-liquid Isolation technics organically combines, and greatly improves the treatment effect of persistent organic pollutant wastewater, has processing effect Fruit is stable, technology controlling and process is simple, and best electrocatalytic oxidation condition is tank voltage 10V, initial pH is 4, NaCl concentration 2g/L, Continuous electrolysis 60min under this condition, COD removal rate and percent of decolourization are respectively 60.4% and 84.5%, at weak electrolysis mechanism It manages high concentration anthraquinone dye and produces waste water, when passing through dyeing waste water in iron filings and coke mixed column, the COD and coloration of waste water are gone Except rate respectively reaches about 53.2% and 55.0%, then handled using UV-cu-Fenton oxidation processing technique, waste water COD and color Removal rate is spent respectively up to 80% and 87%, and " hydrolysis acidification+aerobic " technology is convenient with operational management, and low energy consumption, and sludge produces The low advantages such as low with operating cost are measured, also there is preferable effect in processing low concentration persistent organic pollutant wastewater, detest Larger molecular organics such as anthraquinones in waste water are converted degradable small-molecule substance by oxygen hydrolysis, destroys the color development of dye molecule Group reduces the coloration of waste water, and the extension anaerobic hydrolysis processing residence time can effectively improve the removal rate of COD and coloration, then Pass through the pollutant in the further degrading waste water of aerobic treatment;It can be removed by using UV-cu-Fenton oxidation again 90% or more aniline, aniline belong to suitable oxidation material, after being uniformly mixed water quality with other waste water, then pass through " multidimensional electricity After catalysis+light electrolysis+Fenton oxidation+anaerobism+aerobic " processing, the discharge of minimum amount may be implemented;Then by using " second level Neutralization+coagulating sedimentation " it is aided with metallic ion trapping agent to handle copper-containing wastewater, Cu in waste water ion can be effectively removed, Ensure the qualified discharge of Cu in waste water ion, and can the steely sludge to high concentration carry out resource regeneration, recycle copper ion, level-one Neutralizing coagulation and adjusting pH is 10 or so, and in second level and coagulation adjusting pH is 8 or so, and after the processing of the two-stage precipitation method, Cu2+ is gone Except 29.9% or more efficiency, then pass through effective absorption of metal agent for capturing, it is ensured that water outlet reaches < 0.5mg/L;Later by using First consider after removing copper ion by second level neutralization precipitation, then be evaporated desalination, reduces the salinity of waste water, it is ensured that subsequent biochemical The activity for handling microbial bacterial, since the boiling point of anthraquinone is 377 DEG C, Pigment Intermediates or product containing a species of orchid quinone structure The overwhelming majority will be all deposited in residue in the evaporation process of waste water, to also achieve effectively going for green onion quinones pollutant It removes, substantially increases the removal efficiency that copper ions Cu in waste water ion, salinity and anthraquinone pollutant throughout manage unit;Together When by using evaporation desalination, after the second level neutralization precipitation treatment process of copper ions composite waste be arranged triple effect evaporation list Member, for waste water after triple effect evaporation is handled, the abraum salt of generation is sent to the danger degree processing unit fixed-end forces center disposition of profession, can Realize to high and low concentration waste water carry out " shuntings of removing contamination ", to containing strict control, forbid discharge chemical wastewater carry out " divide Class pretreatment " had not only reduced added amount of chemical and has effectively removed COD, but also reduced wastewater biological toxicity, improved the biochemical of waste water Property, mitigate the load of subsequent biochemical processing, enhance biochemical treatment system operation stability, using being suitable for Treatment of Copper print with high salt The treatment process and process of waste water are contaminated, indices can achieve respective standard to waste water after processing, have economical and efficient, money Source rationally recycle with effective use, such waste water characteristic is utilized to greatest extent copper ion had both been allowed to act as the advanced oxygen of Fenton The catalyst of change, and be to realize measuring copper and resource reclaim, stable, easy to operate, high degree of automation.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of processing method of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt, it is characterised in that: specifically includes the following steps:
S1, the sub-prime pretreatment for carrying out each stock waste water first, if waste water is divided into carried interest, are respectively as follows: cupric high-salt wastewater, naphthalenes Waste water, other green onion quinones waste water, amino benzene analog waste water, other production waste water and waste gas pollution control and treatment generate waste water, wherein copper-containing wastewater Salt content is higher, therefore uses " second level neutralization precipitation+triple effect evaporation desalination ", and naphthalenes waste water uses " air bearing+multi-dimensional electro-catalytic " Pretreating process first removes oil substances and fine suspension in waste water through air bearing, reduces various impurity and urge multidimensional electricity The influence of change, other Anthraquinones waste water are generated to enter together with waste water and be adjusted after being collected separately with other production waste water, waste gas pollution control and treatment Pond carries out mixing well for water quality and water;
S2, the pH to 2.5-3.5 that waste water is reconciled into the comprehensive production waste water of conditioning tank, are lifted into the micro- electricity of fluffy bed by pump Solution and UV-CU-Fenton advanced oxidation system, the countless micro cells of Fe-C composition are as reduction system by the aromatic ring branch in waste water Chain reduction destroys, and water outlet enters coagulative precipitation tank, and it is heavy to add sodium hydroxide, a small amount of calcium hydroxide and PAM progress coagulation It forms sediment;
S3, coagulative precipitation tank water outlet are full and uniform in comprehensive adjustment pond with initial rainwater, other low concentration wastewaters, sanitary sewage Water quality, water, water system are promoted to main body biochemical treatment system, first by anaerobic fixed film reactor substantially degradation of organic substances while mention The biodegradability of high waste water flows automatically to A/O system again, and the mixed liquor of aerobic tank flows back into anoxic pond, remains in consumption mixing phegma Remaining dissolved oxygen;
S4, bio-chemical effluent enter discharge pond by measuring canal after the solid suspension in two heavy removal waste water, are reached Mark discharge, water outlet is not once up to standard, after waste water passes through valve transfer, stores into accident pool, and is returned by elevator pump comprehensive Conditioning tank is closed to be handled again;
S5, biochemical sludge and materialized mud are separately handled, is disposed respectively after dehydration;
S6, cupric high-salt wastewater enter collecting pit A, enter back into second level neutralization precipitation Chi Bingxiang sedimentation basin later and metal capture is added Agent precipitates to be formed with CU2+ in waste water, and precipitating is discharged by the sludge drainage system in second level neutralization precipitation pond with sludge, high Salt wastewater supernatant fluid enters triple effect evaporation and enters back into sheet frame pressure after desalination, copper-contained sludge enter sludge resource recovery pond to realize Filter realizes that copper-contained sludge mechanical dehydration, cupric mud cake enter catalytic regeneration device and dissolving with hydrochloric acid regeneration are added, it is made to become molten Wherein CU2+ is used as the agent of Fenton high grade oxidation catalytic under the synergistic effect of UV ultraviolet light to liquid again, carries out to useless Organic substance in water Mineralising or the biodegradability that pollutant is improved by oxidation, by after a series of reaction to secondary settling tank discharge bed mud copper from Sub- on-line detector is detected, and dry mud is collected into copper-contained sludge resource reclaim pond and carries out richness after plate and frame filter press press dewatering Collect and enter regenerative response kettle acid adding regeneration, at this time there is still a need for copper ion on-line detector monitor content of copper ion, when copper from Sub- content is directly entered recycling copper device production recycling metallic copper when being greater than 3000mg/L, otherwise continue cycling through.
2. a kind of processing method of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S1 Can effectively remove anthraquinone type organic during triple effect evaporation, and the Strong oxdiative particle that generates of multi-dimensional electro-catalytic can aoxidize it is useless Persistent organic pollutants in water.
3. a kind of processing method of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S2 In Fe (Il) is generated due to microelectrolysis process, catalysis H2O2 generates the-OH of strong oxidizing property, and then Oxidative demage aromatic ring and can make Fluorine removing on aromatic ring.
4. a kind of processing method of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S3 Middle A/O system completes denitrogenation while degradation of organic substances, and it is anti-to increase hydrolysis acidification+SRIC anaerobism in A/O service system front end The treatment process for answering device reaches 92-95% to the removal rate of COD.
5. a kind of processing method of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S4 Middle metering canal is internally provided with online COD and NH3-N monitor.
6. a kind of processing method of cupric dyeing waste water with high salt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S6 In when bed mud content of copper ion is greater than 4mg/L, A/O system sludge no longer flow back and needs replacing sludge, when less than 4mg/L if It continues cycling through.
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CN110577306A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-12-17 湖南柿竹园有色金属有限责任公司 treatment method of beneficiation wastewater of tungsten polymetallic ore
CN110697962A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-17 苏州他山石环保科技有限公司 Wastewater treatment process for etching cleaning wastewater
CN110697998B (en) * 2019-11-12 2022-04-22 东江环保股份有限公司 Treatment method of copper oxide production wastewater
CN110697998A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-01-17 东江环保股份有限公司 Treatment method of copper oxide production wastewater
CN111056706A (en) * 2019-12-21 2020-04-24 重庆中明港桥环保有限责任公司 Wastewater treatment system and wastewater treatment process using same
CN111517559A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-08-11 东北电力大学 Process system and method for treating wastewater generated in amino ether production process
CN111646615A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-11 北京环球中科水务科技有限公司 Skid-mounted photo-Fenton water treatment equipment
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CN112479429A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-12 九江德福科技股份有限公司 Method for treating copper pyrophosphate wastewater
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CN116891320A (en) * 2023-07-20 2023-10-17 广东威特雅环境科技有限公司 Shale gas exploitation fracturing flow-back wastewater pollutant degradation method

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