CN108773978A - A kind of organic silicon wastewater processing system and its processing method - Google Patents

A kind of organic silicon wastewater processing system and its processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108773978A
CN108773978A CN201810681556.XA CN201810681556A CN108773978A CN 108773978 A CN108773978 A CN 108773978A CN 201810681556 A CN201810681556 A CN 201810681556A CN 108773978 A CN108773978 A CN 108773978A
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waste water
wastewater
organic silicon
pretreatment
wet oxidation
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李遵陕
刘继
俞军
姜权
尤小姿
何伟超
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Zhejiang Xinan Chemical Industrial Group Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Xinan Chemical Industrial Group Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/20Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
    • C02F2103/36Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
    • C02F2103/36Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds
    • C02F2103/38Polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes

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  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of organic silicon wastewater processing system and its processing methods.The system comprises sequentially connected waste water pretreatment system and waste water treatment system, the waste water treatment system includes that sequentially connected neutralization adjusts unit, inorganic ions precipitation unit, heating unit, catalytic wet oxidation unit, gas-water separation unit and biochemical treatment unit.It the treating method comprises and organic silicon wastewater is pre-processed, after carrying out neutralization adjusting, inorganic ions precipitation, heating, catalytic wet oxidation, gas-water separation and biochemical treatment successively to obtained pretreated organic silicon wastewater, obtain waste water up to standard.System process provided by the invention is simple, avoid the use of multi-stage oxidizing, and continuous operation, greatly reduce occupation area of equipment, and there is good compatibility, a variety of silicones that complicated component, type are various, biodegradability is poor, silicon rubber waste water can be made to be effectively addressed in same system.

Description

A kind of organic silicon wastewater processing system and its processing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of waste water treatment, and in particular to a kind of organic silicon wastewater processing system and its processing method.
Background technology
Organosilicon material have high-low temperature resistant, weather-proof, electric insulation, radiation hardness, fire-retardant, corrosion-resistant, physiological inertia and The good characteristics such as biocompatibility, thus be widely used in aerospace, defence and military, electronic apparatus, oil, light industry, building, The fields such as metallurgy, machinery, office equipment, communications and transportation, food processing, daily-use chemical industry, are known as the title of " industrial monosodium glutamate ", product It can be divided mainly into silicone oil, four major class of silicon rubber, silicones and silane coupling agent.
Silicones is domestic at present to be mainly made using siloxanes Hydrolyze method, and a large amount of high containing alcohol and silicon are generated in production process Resin oligomers waste water.Silicon rubber generates a certain amount of waste water containing a large amount of organosilicon low molecules and alcohols in process of production, 107 raw rubbers and 110 raw rubbers also will produce a small amount of low molecular waste water containing organosilicon in process of production.Silicones, silicon rubber Waste water has the characteristics that type is complicated, biodegradability is poor, discharge of wastewater fluctuation is big, regularity is poor, perplexs organosilicon all the time The development in downstream.At present both at home and abroad main treatment technology have " iron filings fluid bed+Fenton catalysis oxidations+coagulation ", " stripping+ Acidification+light electrolysis+aeration+coagulation ", " oil removal+air supporting+coagulation+sand filtration " etc..Traditional treatment method have sludge yield it is big, Place occupancy is big, treatment process is complicated, is difficult to handle waste water complicated and changeable, and processed waste water index is difficult to reach national row Put numerous deficiencies such as requirement.
105347612 A of CN disclose a kind of purifying treatment method containing organic silicon wastewater, and organic silicon wastewater passes through successively Cross anaerobic reaction, aerobic reaction, flocculation sediment, secondary anaerobic reaction, secondary aerobic reaction and the processing of secondary flocculation sediment, the party Method can directly be handled the COD containing organic silicon wastewater to 50mg/L or less.But this method is only applicable to CODcr≤3500mg/ L, it is complicated and high can not to handle the type generated in organosilicon downstream product production process for the system of chlorion≤4000mg/L The organic silicon waste water of COD.
105293807 A of CN disclose a kind of organic silicon wastewater cleaning treatment system, including pipeline is used to be sequentially connected in series Flocculation sediment device, stripper, catalytic oxidizer, active carbon filter and reuse water tank, by being carried out successively to organic silicon wastewater Flocculation, stripping, catalysis oxidation and filtration treatment and by organic silicon wastewater Recovery Purifying, reach the discharge standard of national regulation, but The system need to use stripping and catalysis oxidation, and there are required equipment cost height, and energy consumption is higher, and pharmaceutical use is big and dirty The shortcomings of mud yield is big.
102976537 B of CN disclose a kind of the synthesis apparatus for physical Chemical treating and method of organic silicon wastewater, and waste water is through toning Save pond pretreatment, first time micro-filtration rotation membrane filtration, the irradiation of first time ultraviolet light, first time Inner electrolysis, second of micro-filtration rotation Membrane filtration, second of ultraviolet light irradiation, second of Inner electrolysis, third time micro-filtration rotation membrane filtration, activated carbon adsorption, carbon mineral wool It polymerize pellet absorption and ultra filtering reverse osmosis filtering, water outlet is made to reach national grade one discharge standard.Ultraviolet irradiation involved in this method, The techniques such as Inner electrolysis, equipment investment is big, high energy consumption;It is related to the devices such as microfiltration membranes, reverse osmosis membrane, film its processing in use Amount can be gradually reduced, and discarded film generates pollution to environment.
104291509 B of CN disclose a kind of the classification processing unit and method of organic silicon wastewater, the processing unit packet Primary wastewater processing unit, secondary waste water processing unit, three-level treatment unit for waste water and level Four treatment unit for waste water are included, it is right respectively A kind of waste water, two class waste water, three classes waste water and four class waste water are handled accordingly, are then directed to further according to the characteristics of waste water The carry out wastewater treatment of property.Vapo(u)rization system, light electrolysis system, advanced oxidation system, UASB systems, contact oxygen involved in this method Numerous processing systems such as change system, complex treatment process take up a large area, and processing cost is high, sludge yield is big.
Therefore, how the organic silicon wastewater that processes composition is complicated, type is various, biodegradability is poor, to obtain waste water up to standard; It avoids chemical sludge to generate simultaneously, simplifies treatment process, reduces floor space, be problem to be solved.
Invention content
Aiming at the above shortcomings existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic silicon wastewater processing systems System and its processing method.Processing system and processing method provided by the invention can make different types of silicones, silicon rubber production Waste water reach after processing waste water national grade one discharge standard (《Integrated wastewater discharge standard》GB8978-1996).
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of organic silicon wastewater processing system, the system comprises sequentially connected waste water Pretreatment system and waste water treatment system, the waste water treatment system include that sequentially connected neutralization adjusts unit, inorganic ions Precipitation unit, heating unit, catalytic wet oxidation unit, gas-water separation unit and biochemical treatment unit.
In the present invention, the system is referred to as device, equipment or process units and its combination etc..
Organic silicon wastewater processing system provided by the invention can make that complicated component, type are various, biodegradability is poor, rule Property difference a variety of silicones, silicon rubber waste water be effectively addressed in same system, system have good compatibility, system Water outlet reaches discharge standard.
In the present invention, waste water can be carried out under the conditions of the temperature and pressure of milder by catalytic wet oxidation unit Oxidation processes, the system for simplifying processing have saved energy consumption and cost, and by the selection of suitable catalyst, can More efficiently to handle sewage.And in the system of the present invention, each unit in waste water treatment system cooperates, Collective effect so that organic silicon wastewater processing system provided by the invention can make different types of silicones, silicon rubber production useless Water reaches waste water national grade one discharge standard after processing.
System provided by the invention has good compatibility, and it is a variety of to make that complicated component, type are various, biodegradability is poor Silicones, silicon rubber waste water are effectively addressed in same system.
It is used as currently preferred technical solution below, but not as the limitation of technical solution provided by the invention, passes through Following technical scheme can preferably reach and realize the technical purpose and advantageous effect of the present invention.
As currently preferred technical solution, the waste water pretreatment system includes silicones waste water pretreatment system And/or silicon rubber waste water pretreatment system.The silicones waste water pretreatment system and/or silicon rubber waste water pretreatment system are Finger can be silicones waste water pretreatment system, or silicon rubber waste water pretreatment system can also be silicones waste water Pretreatment system and silicon rubber waste water pretreatment system.
Preferably, the silicones waste water pretreatment system includes rectifier unit.
Preferably, the rectifier unit includes rectifying column.
Preferably, the silicon rubber waste water pretreatment system includes oil-isolating device or air-floating apparatus.
Preferably, the silicones waste water is the organic silicon wastewater that alcohol content is 2%~70%, for example, alcohol content be 2%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65% or 70% etc., but simultaneously It is not limited only to cited numerical value, other unrequited numerical value are equally applicable in the numberical range.Here alcohol content is quality Content, i.e. mass fraction.
Preferably, the silicon rubber waste water is the organic silicon wastewater that organosilicon low molecule content is 1%~40%, such as is had Machine silicon low molecule content is 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35% or 40% etc., it is not limited to institute The numerical value enumerated, other interior unrequited numerical value of the numberical range are equally applicable.Here organosilicon low molecule content is quality Content, i.e. mass fraction.
Preferably, the organosilicon low molecule is the organic silicon molecule of molecular weight < 1000, such as organic silicon molecule Molecular weight be 999,900,800,750,700,650,600,500,450,300,150 or 100 etc..
As currently preferred technical solution, the organic silicon wastewater is silicones waste water and/or silicon rubber waste water.Institute State silicones waste water and/or silicon rubber waste water refer to can be silicones waste water, or silicon rubber waste water can also be silicon The combination of resin wastewater and silicon rubber waste water.
Preferably, the heating unit includes sequentially connected heat exchanger and preheater.
As currently preferred technical solution, the catalytic wet oxidation unit includes catalytic wet oxidation device.
Preferably, the catalytic wet oxidation device is fixed bed reactors.
Preferably, built-in load type metal catalyst in the catalytic wet oxidation device.In the waste water that the present invention is handled In system, it can avoid silicones, silicon rubber performed polymer in oxidation process waste water using this catalyst and be further condensed, lead It causes silicones, silicon rubber that reaction generates to cover catalyst surface reactivity site, leads to catalyst inactivation.
Preferably, the carrier of the load type metal catalyst is ceramic-absorbent charcoal, Al2O3Activated carbon, TiO2Activity Charcoal or SiO2In activated carbon any one or at least two combination, it is typical but be non-limiting combination and have:Ceramics-are living Property charcoal and Al2O3The combination of activated carbon, Al2O3Activated carbon and TiO2The combination of activated carbon, TiO2Activated carbon and SiO2Activity The combination etc. of charcoal.
Preferably, the Al2O3Al in activated carbon2O3For γ-Al2O3
Load type metal catalyst in the present invention using this composite carrier be both utilized activated carbon can provide it is abundant Internal surface of hole, unsaturated valence and defective bit, the gap structure of prosperity, huge specific surface area, excellent absorption property etc. it is excellent Point also takes full advantage of ceramics, γ-Al2O3、TiO2、SiO2The excellent mechanical performance such as equal materials high temperature high voltage resistant, wear-resistant With the physical properties such as high absorption, high-specific surface area, so that them is cooperateed with mutually, reach better effect.
Preferably, the metal catalytic activity substance of the load type metal catalyst be Cu, Fe, Ni, Mn, Pt, Ir, Pd, In Rh or Ru any one or at least two combination, it is typical but be non-limiting combination and have:The combination of Cu and Fe, Fe and The combination of the combination of the combination of Ni, Ni and Mn, Pt and Ir, the combination etc. of Pd, Rh and Ru.In the present invention, above-mentioned preferred metal is former At least one position of out orbit of son is empty, and the surface of metallic atom is " exposed ", utilizes metal surface The activation energy generated in organic matter and oxygen reaction process needed for hydroxyl radical free radical can be greatly lowered in metastable condition, and then drops Temperature and pressure needed for low wet oxidation.
As currently preferred technical solution, gas vent and the air governing system phase of the gas-water separation unit Even.
Preferably, the biochemical treatment unit includes aerobic oxidation device.
Preferably, built-in aerobic bacteria in the aerobic oxidation device.Aerobic bacteria of the present invention is that this field is conventional Bacterium, specific type those skilled in the art according to circumstances can voluntarily choose.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of processing method of the processing system of organic silicon wastewater as described in relation to the first aspect, institute The method of stating includes the following steps:
Organic silicon wastewater is pre-processed, to obtained pretreated organic silicon wastewater carry out successively neutralization adjusting, After inorganic ions precipitation, heating, catalytic wet oxidation, gas-water separation and biochemical treatment, waste water up to standard is obtained.
In the processing method provided by the present invention, each step is mutually to cooperate with, and is worked in coordination, and realizes reaching for waste water jointly Mark discharge.In the processing method provided by the present invention, organic silicon wastewater is pre-processed first so that the alcohol in silicones waste water It is recycled utilization with the low molecule in silicon rubber waste water, the waste of resource is avoided, reduces catalytic wet oxidation and biochemistry The processing load of system;Then it carries out neutralizing and adjusts pH, carry out inorganic ions precipitation and remove Ca2+、Mg2+、Cu2+Deng easily heavy The ion in shallow lake, carrying out heating makes waste water reach the temperature needed for catalytic wet oxidation, then carries out catalytic wet oxidation and removes greatly Part debirs reduce COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand, COD), and gas-water separation is recycled to remove not The gaseous oxidant of reaction obtains waste water up to standard finally after biochemical treatment.
Wherein, catalytic wet oxidation simplifies the processing technological flow of the present invention, avoids the use of multi-stage oxidizing, and can Continuous operation greatly reduces occupation area of equipment, does not have NO in oxidation processx、SO2, the harmful substances such as HCl, CO production Raw, secondary pollution is small, consuming little energy, and recoverable energy and useful material, and processing system pharmaceutical use is few for this, does not generate Chemical sludge greatly reduces dangerous waste processing cost.
As currently preferred technical solution, the pretreatment is silicones Wastewater Pretreatment and/or silicon rubber waste water Pretreatment.The silicones Wastewater Pretreatment and/or silicon rubber Wastewater Pretreatment refer to can be silicones Wastewater Pretreatment, It can be silicon rubber Wastewater Pretreatment, can also be the combination of silicones Wastewater Pretreatment and silicon rubber Wastewater Pretreatment.
Preferably, the silicones Wastewater Pretreatment includes:Rectification process is carried out to silicones waste water under alkaline condition. Rectifying can not only remove the alcohols in waste water under alkaline condition, can also make the unreacted silicones performed polymer in waste water further Condensation reaction occurs and generates silicones, the silicone resin component in waste water is reduced, to reduce the intractability of waste water.
Preferably, the pH of the alkaline condition be 8.0~12.0, such as 8.0,8.5,9.0,9.5,10.0,10.5, 11.0,11.5 or 12.0 etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, other interior unrequited numerical value of the numberical range are equally suitable With.
Preferably, the silicones waste water is after pretreatment, and dichromate oxidizability (CODcr) in waste water≤ 30000mg/L and alcohols≤1wt%.
Preferably, the silicon rubber Wastewater Pretreatment includes:Silicon rubber waste water is handled through oil removal or air-dissolving air-float.
Preferably, the silicon rubber waste water is after pretreatment, dichromate oxidizability≤40000mg/L and organosilicon is low Molecule≤1wt%.
Preferably, the organosilicon low molecule is the organic silicon molecule of molecular weight < 1000, such as organic silicon molecule Molecular weight be 999,900,800,750,700,650,600,500,450,300,150 or 100 etc..
Preferably, the organic silicon wastewater is silicones waste water and/or silicon rubber waste water.The silicones waste water and/or Silicon rubber waste water refer to can be silicones waste water, or silicon rubber waste water can also be silicones waste water and silicon rubber The combination of waste water.
As currently preferred technical solution, the neutralization adjusts the pH value of waste water being adjusted to 6~10, such as 6,7, 8,9 or 10 etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, other interior unrequited numerical value of the numberical range are equally applicable.
Preferably, the temperature of inorganic ions precipitation is 60~100 DEG C, such as 60 DEG C, 70 DEG C, 80 DEG C, 90 DEG C or 100 DEG C etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, other interior unrequited numerical value of the numberical range are equally applicable.
Preferably, the residence time of the inorganic ions precipitation is 0.5~1.5h, such as 0.5h, 0.75h, 1h, 1.25h Or 1.5h etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, other interior unrequited numerical value of the numberical range are equally applicable.
Preferably, the heating includes that heat exchanger heats and warming up device heating.
Preferably, waste liquid is heated to 120~150 DEG C by heat exchanger heating, for example, 120 DEG C, 125 DEG C, 130 DEG C, 140 DEG C, 145 DEG C or 150 DEG C etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, other unrequited numerical value are equally suitable in the numberical range With.
Preferably, the heat exchanger uses the processed waste water of catalytic wet oxidation as heat source.
Preferably, waste liquid is heated to 150~300 DEG C by preheater heating, for example, 150 DEG C, 160 DEG C, 170 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 210 DEG C, 220 DEG C, 230 DEG C, 240 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 260 DEG C, 270 DEG C, 280 DEG C, 290 DEG C or 300 DEG C Deng it is not limited to cited numerical value, other unrequited numerical value are equally applicable in the numberical range.
Preferably, the oxidant of the catalytic wet oxidation is air and/or oxygen, the preferably group of air and oxygen It closes.Here, the air and/or oxygen refer to can be air, or oxygen, can also be air and oxygen group It closes.
Preferably, the catalyst of the catalytic wet oxidation is load type metal catalyst.
Preferably, the carrier of the load type metal catalyst is ceramic-absorbent charcoal, Al2O3Activated carbon, TiO2Activity Charcoal or SiO2In activated carbon any one or at least two combination, it is typical but be non-limiting combination and have:Ceramics-are living Property charcoal and Al2O3The combination of activated carbon, Al2O3Activated carbon and TiO2The combination of activated carbon, TiO2Activated carbon and SiO2Activity The combination etc. of charcoal.
Preferably, the Al2O3Al in activated carbon2O3For γ-Al2O3
Load type metal catalyst in the present invention using this composite carrier be both utilized activated carbon can provide it is abundant Internal surface of hole, unsaturated valence and defective bit, the gap structure of prosperity, huge specific surface area, excellent absorption property etc. it is excellent Point also takes full advantage of ceramics, γ-Al2O3、TiO2、SiO2The excellent mechanical performance such as equal materials high temperature high voltage resistant, wear-resistant With the physical properties such as high absorption, high-specific surface area, so that them is cooperateed with mutually, reach better effect.
Preferably, the metal catalytic activity substance of the load type metal catalyst be Cu, Fe, Ni, Mn, Pt, Ir, Pd, In Rh or Ru any one or at least two combination, it is typical but be non-limiting combination and have:The combination of Cu and Fe, Fe and The combination of the combination of the combination of Ni, Ni and Mn, Pt and Ir, the combination etc. of Pd, Rh and Ru.In the present invention, above-mentioned preferred metal is former At least one position of out orbit of son is empty, and the surface of metallic atom is " exposed ", utilizes metal surface The activation energy generated in organic matter and oxygen reaction process needed for hydroxyl radical free radical can be greatly lowered in metastable condition, and then drops Temperature and pressure needed for low wet oxidation.
Preferably, the reaction temperature of the catalytic wet oxidation be 150~300 DEG C, such as 150 DEG C, 170 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 220 DEG C, 240 DEG C, 260 DEG C, 280 DEG C or 300 DEG C etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, in the numberical range Other unrequited numerical value are equally applicable.
Preferably, the reaction pressure of the catalytic wet oxidation be 0.5~12MPa, such as 0.5MPa, 1MPa, 2MPa, 4MPa, 6MPa, 8MPa, 10MPa or 12MPa etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, other are unrequited in the numberical range Numerical value it is equally applicable.
Preferably, in the reaction system of the catalytic wet oxidation, oxygen partial pressure be 0.5~5.0MPa, such as 0.5MPa, 1MPa, 2MPa, 3MPa, 4MPa or 5MPa etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, other are unrequited in the numberical range Numerical value is equally applicable.
Preferably, the waste liquid Feed space velocities of the catalytic wet oxidation are 0.2~2h-1, such as 0.2h-1、0.5h-1、1h-1、 1.5h-1Or 2h-1Deng it is not limited to cited numerical value, other unrequited numerical value are equally applicable in the numberical range.
As currently preferred technical solution, liquid phase that the gas-water separation generates carries out subsequent again after condensation Biochemical treatment.
Preferably, the gas phase that the gas-water separation generates enters air governing system.
Preferably, the dichromate oxidizability for the liquid phase that the gas-water separation generates is 100~1000mg/L.
Preferably, the biochemical treatment is to carry out aerobic oxidation processing using aerobic bacteria.
Preferably, the processing time of the biochemical treatment is 10~20h, such as 10h, 12h, 14h, 16h, 18h or 20h Deng it is not limited to cited numerical value, other unrequited numerical value are equally applicable in the numberical range.
Preferably, the inflow temperature of the biochemical treatment be 20~40 DEG C, such as 20 DEG C, 22 DEG C, 24 DEG C, 26 DEG C, 28 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 34 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 38 DEG C or 40 DEG C etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, in the numberical range, other are not The numerical value enumerated is equally applicable.
Preferably, the inlet flow-patterm of the biochemical treatment is 6~9, such as 6,7,8 or 9 etc., it is not limited to cited Numerical value, other interior unrequited numerical value of the numberical range are equally applicable.
Preferably, the dichromate oxidizability of the waste water up to standard is≤50mg/L, pH=6.0~9.0.
As the further preferred technical solution of the method for the invention, the described method comprises the following steps:
Silicones Wastewater Pretreatment and/or silicon rubber Wastewater Pretreatment, the pretreatment to obtaining are carried out to organic silicon wastewater Organic silicon wastewater afterwards carries out neutralizing adjusting successively by the pH value of waste water is adjusted to 6~10, carried out at 60~100 DEG C it is inorganic from The residence time of son precipitation, inorganic ions precipitation is 0.5~1.5h, carry out later heat exchanger heating waste liquid is heated to 120~ 150 DEG C, waste liquid is heated to 150~300 DEG C by preheater heating, then under 150~300 DEG C and 0.5~12MPa, with air Combination with oxygen is 0.2~2h to Feed space velocities with load type metal catalyst as oxidant-1Waste water carries out catalytic wet Oxidation, then carries out gas-water separation, to being carried out under conditions of 20~40 DEG C of temperature and 6~9 pH after obtained liquid phase condensate The time of aerobic bacteria biochemical treatment, biochemical treatment is 10~20h, obtains waste water up to standard;
Wherein, the silicones Wastewater Pretreatment is that rectification process is carried out at 8.0~12.0 pH, and the silicon rubber is useless Water pretreatment is to be handled through oil removal or air-dissolving air-float silicon rubber waste water;The carrier of the load type metal catalyst is ceramics- Activated carbon, γ-Al2O3Activated carbon, TiO2Activated carbon or SiO2Any one in activated carbon;The load type metal catalysis The metal catalytic activity substance of agent is the group of any one or at least two in Cu, Fe, Ni, Mn, Pt, Ir, Pd, Rh or Ru It closes;In the reaction system of the catalytic wet oxidation, oxygen partial pressure is 0.5~5.0MPa.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) organic silicon wastewater processing system technological process provided by the invention is simple, avoids the use of multi-stage oxidizing, and Continuous operation greatly reduces occupation area of equipment;The organic silicon wastewater processing system has good compatibility, can make Complicated component, type are various, biodegradability is poor a variety of silicones, silicon rubber waste water are effectively addressed in same system;
(2) processing method of organic silicon wastewater processing system provided by the invention is made by pretreatment in silicones waste water Alcohol and silicon rubber waste water in low molecule be recycled utilization, avoid the waste of resource, reduce wet oxidation and biochemistry The processing load of system;
(3) processing method of organic silicon wastewater processing system provided by the invention is synchronous with alkaline hydrolysis by silicones waste water rectifying It carries out, the alcohols in waste water can be not only removed in distillation process, can also make unreacted silicones performed polymer in waste water into one Step occurs condensation reaction and generates silicones, reduces wastewater treatment difficulty;
(4) in the processing method of organic silicon wastewater processing system provided by the invention, do not have during catalytic wet oxidation NOx、SO2, the harmful substances such as HCl, CO generation, waste water air speed is big, up to 2h-1, secondary pollution is small, consuming little energy, and can It recovers energy and useful material, processing system pharmaceutical use is few for this, does not generate chemical sludge, greatly reduces dangerous waste handling With;
(5) the usable solid heterogeneous catalyst of the present invention avoids homogeneous catalyst economic damage caused by due to loss Mistake and the secondary pollution to environment, reduce the temperature and pressure needed for catalysis oxidation, greatly reduce equipment investment;The present invention The loaded catalyst used can effectively avoid the further condensation of silicones in catalytic oxidation process, silicon rubber performed polymer, keep away Exempt from active catalyst sites to cover, leads to catalyst inactivation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart for the organic silicon wastewater processing system that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the process flow chart for the organic silicon wastewater processing system that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides;
Fig. 3 is the process flow chart for the organic silicon wastewater processing system that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides.
Specific implementation mode
For the present invention is better described, it is easy to understand technical scheme of the present invention, below further specifically to the present invention It is bright.But following embodiments is only the simple example of the present invention, does not represent or limit the scope of the present invention, this Invention protection domain is subject to claims.
It is present invention typical case but non-limiting embodiment below:
Embodiment 1
The organic silicon wastewater processing system of the present embodiment includes sequentially connected waste water pretreatment system and wastewater treatment system System, the waste water pretreatment system includes silicones waste water pretreatment system (rectification cell), and the waste water treatment system includes Sequentially connected neutralization adjusts unit, inorganic ions precipitation unit, heating unit (heat exchange and preheating unit), catalytic wet oxidation Unit, gas-water separation unit and biochemical treatment unit.The process flow chart of organic silicon wastewater processing system provided in this embodiment As shown in Figure 1.
Its processing method includes the following steps:
1) it by the silicones microballoon waste water 8000Kg that methanol content is 15%, CODcr 230000mg/L, pH are 9, is added 5Kg sodium hydroxides, it is 10.5 to adjust pH, controls reflux ratio 1:Under the conditions of 1, rectifying to bottom temperature is 100~102 DEG C, tower top Temperature is 65~72 DEG C, and recovered overhead methanol content is more than 99.5%, and tower bottoms CODcr is 10000mg/L, and methanol content is 0.5%;
2) the rectifying tower kettle liquid concentrated sulfuric acid is adjusted into pH to 7.0~8.0, waste water adjusts the temperature to 90~100 DEG C, stops Time is 0.5h, through inorganic ions settling step, removes easy precipitating ion in waste water;
3) waste-heat is discharged to 150 through heat-exchange system wet oxidation through inorganic ions settling step treated waste water DEG C, then preheated system is warming up to 200 DEG C;
4) waste water after heat exchange and the pre-heat treatment is with 1.0h-1Liquid air speed enter catalytic wet oxidation system, it is used negative Supported catalyst carrier is ceramic-absorbent charcoal, and active component is metal Ru, and reaction temperature is 200~220 DEG C, while passing through sky It is 10MPa, oxygen partial pressure 0.5MPa that air compressor, which controls reaction pressure,;
5) for the water outlet of catalytic wet oxidation system through separating system for water, it is existing big that unreacted air or oxygen enters factory Gas governing system, waste water are cooled to 30~35 DEG C after residual heat recovery and condensation, and surveyed catalytic wet oxidation effluent index is COD For 100mg/L;
6) waste water after gas-liquid separation enters biochemical system, residence time 12h.Bio-chemical effluent index is that CODcr is 20mg/L, pH=6.0~9.0 reach national grade one discharge standard.
Embodiment 2
The organic silicon wastewater processing system of the present embodiment includes sequentially connected waste water pretreatment system and wastewater treatment system System, the waste water pretreatment system includes silicon rubber waste water pretreatment system (oil removal unit), and the waste water treatment system includes Sequentially connected neutralization adjusts unit, inorganic ions precipitation unit, heating unit (heat exchange and preheating unit), catalytic wet oxidation Unit, gas-water separation unit and biochemical treatment unit.The process flow chart of organic silicon wastewater processing system provided in this embodiment As shown in Figure 2.
Its processing method includes the following steps:
1) by rubber compound waste water 8000Kg after oil-isolating device is handled, the low molecule in rubber compound waste water, low molecule are removed It is back to the production of 107 raw rubbers, waste water index is that CODcr is 15000mg/L, ethanol content 0.6%, pH value 8.
2) glue layer will be kneaded and adjusts pH to 7.0~8.0, waste water adjusts the temperature to 60~70 DEG C, residence time 1.0h, Through inorganic ions settling step, easy precipitating ion in waste water is removed;
3) waste-heat is discharged to 140 through heat-exchange system wet oxidation through inorganic ions settling step treated waste water DEG C, then preheated system is warming up to 180 DEG C;
4) waste water after heat exchange and the pre-heat treatment is with 1.5.0h-1Liquid air speed enter catalytic wet oxidation system, it is used Supported catalyst agent carrier is γ-Al2O3Activated carbon, active component are metal Pd and Ir, and reaction temperature is 180~200 DEG C, together When to control reaction pressure by air compressor and oxygen bottle be 8MPa, oxygen partial pressure 0.5MPa;
5) for the water outlet of catalytic wet oxidation system through separating system for water, it is existing big that unreacted air or oxygen enters factory Gas governing system, waste water are cooled to 30~35 DEG C after residual heat recovery and condensation, and surveyed catalytic wet oxidation effluent index is COD For 200mg/L;
6) waste water after gas-liquid separation enters biochemical system, residence time 20h.Bio-chemical effluent index is that CODcr is 37mg/L, pH=6.0~9.0 reach national grade one discharge standard.
Embodiment 3
The organic silicon wastewater processing system of the present embodiment includes sequentially connected waste water pretreatment system and wastewater treatment system System, the waste water pretreatment system includes silicones waste water pretreatment system (rectifier unit) and silicon rubber waste water pretreatment system (dissolved air flotation device), the waste water treatment system include that sequentially connected neutralization adjusts unit, inorganic ions precipitation unit, adds Hot cell (heat exchange and preheating unit), catalytic wet oxidation unit, gas-water separation unit and biochemical treatment unit.The present embodiment carries The process flow chart of the organic silicon wastewater processing system of confession is as shown in Figure 3.
Its processing method includes the following steps:
1) by rubber compound waste water 8000Kg after dissolved air flotation device oil removing, the low molecule in rubber compound waste water is removed, it is low Molecule is back to the production of 107 raw rubbers, and waste water index is that CODcr is 20000mg/L, ethanol content 0.9%, pH value 7.5.
2) it by the silicones microballoon waste water 8000Kg that methanol content is 20%, CODcr 260000mg/L, pH are 9, is added 3Kg sodium hydroxides, it is 10.0 to adjust pH, controls reflux ratio 1:Under the conditions of 1, rectifying to bottom temperature is 100~102 DEG C, tower top Temperature is 65~72 DEG C, and recovered overhead methanol content is more than 99.5%, and tower bottoms CODcr is 8000mg/L, and methanol content is 0.8%;
3) pH to 7.0~8.0 will be adjusted after glue layer and the mixing of rectifying column kettle liquid will be kneaded, waste water adjusts the temperature to 70~75 DEG C, residence time 1.0h removes easy precipitating ion in waste water through inorganic ions settling step;
4) waste-heat is discharged to 150 through heat-exchange system wet oxidation through inorganic ions settling step treated waste water DEG C, then preheated system is warming up to 250 DEG C;
5) waste water after heat exchange and the pre-heat treatment is with 2.0h-1Liquid air speed enter catalytic wet oxidation system, it is used negative Supported catalyst carrier is TiO2Activated carbon, active component be Ni metal, Ru and Ni threes mixture, reaction temperature 250 ~270 DEG C, while it is 12MPa, oxygen partial pressure 1.5MPa to control reaction pressure by air compressor and oxygen bottle;
6) for the water outlet of catalytic wet oxidation system through separating system for water, it is existing big that unreacted air or oxygen enters factory Gas governing system, waste water are cooled to 20~25 DEG C after residual heat recovery and condensation, and surveyed catalytic wet oxidation effluent index is COD For 150mg/L;
7) waste water after gas-liquid separation enters biochemical system, residence time 20h.Bio-chemical effluent index is that CODcr is 28mg/L, pH=6.0~9.0 reach national grade one discharge standard.
Embodiment 4
The organic silicon wastewater processing system of the present embodiment is same as Example 3.
Its processing method includes the following steps:
1) by rubber compound waste water 8000Kg after dissolved air flotation device oil removing, the low molecule in rubber compound waste water is removed, it is low Molecule is back to the production of 107 raw rubbers, and waste water index is that CODcr is 20000mg/L, ethanol content 0.9%, pH value 7.5.
2) it by the silicones microballoon waste water 8000Kg that methanol content is 20%, CODcr 260000mg/L, pH are 9, is added Sodium hydroxide, it is 8 to adjust pH, controls reflux ratio 1:Under the conditions of 1, rectifying to bottom temperature is 100~102 DEG C, and tower top temperature is 65~72 DEG C, recovered overhead methanol content is more than 99.5%, and tower bottoms CODcr is 8000mg/L, methanol content 0.8%;
3) pH to 6.0~7.0 will be adjusted after glue layer and the mixing of rectifying column kettle liquid will be kneaded, waste water adjusts the temperature to 70~75 DEG C, residence time 1.5h removes easy precipitating ion in waste water through inorganic ions settling step;
4) waste-heat is discharged to 120 through heat-exchange system wet oxidation through inorganic ions settling step treated waste water DEG C, then preheated system is warming up to 150 DEG C;
5) waste water after heat exchange and the pre-heat treatment is with 0.2h-1Liquid air speed enter catalytic wet oxidation system, it is used negative Supported catalyst carrier is TiO2Activated carbon, active component be Ni metal, Ru and Ni threes mixture, reaction temperature 150 ~170 DEG C, it is 0.5MPa, oxygen partial pressure 0.5MPa to control reaction pressure by oxygen bottle;
6) for the water outlet of catalytic wet oxidation system through separating system for water, it is existing big that unreacted air or oxygen enters factory Gas governing system, waste water are cooled to 30~40 DEG C after residual heat recovery and condensation, and pH is 6.0~8.0, surveyed catalytic wet oxidation Effluent index is that COD is 150mg/L;
7) waste water after gas-liquid separation enters biochemical system, residence time 10h.Bio-chemical effluent index is that CODcr is 28mg/L, pH=6.0~9.0 reach national grade one discharge standard.
Embodiment 5
The organic silicon wastewater processing system of the present embodiment is same as Example 3.
Its processing method includes the following steps:
1) by rubber compound waste water 8000Kg after dissolved air flotation device oil removing, the low molecule in rubber compound waste water is removed, it is low Molecule is back to the production of 107 raw rubbers, and waste water index is that CODcr is 20000mg/L, ethanol content 0.9%, pH value 7.5.
2) it by the silicones microballoon waste water 8000Kg that methanol content is 20%, CODcr 260000mg/L, pH are 9, is added Sodium hydroxide, it is 12 to adjust pH, controls reflux ratio 1:Under the conditions of 1, rectifying to bottom temperature is 100~102 DEG C, and tower top temperature is 65~72 DEG C, recovered overhead methanol content is more than 99.5%, and tower bottoms CODcr is 8000mg/L, methanol content 0.8%;
3) it will be kneaded after glue layer and rectifying column kettle liquid mix and adjust pH to 9.0~10.0, waste water adjusts the temperature to 70~ 75 DEG C, residence time 1.0h, through inorganic ions settling step, remove easy precipitating ion in waste water;
4) waste-heat is discharged to 150 through heat-exchange system wet oxidation through inorganic ions settling step treated waste water DEG C, then preheated system is warming up to 300 DEG C;
5) waste water after heat exchange and the pre-heat treatment is with 2.0h-1Liquid air speed enter catalytic wet oxidation system, it is used negative Supported catalyst carrier is TiO2Activated carbon, active component be Ni metal, Ru and Ni threes mixture, reaction temperature 300 DEG C, while it is 12MPa, oxygen partial pressure 5.0MPa to control reaction pressure by air compressor and oxygen bottle;
6) for the water outlet of catalytic wet oxidation system through separating system for water, it is existing big that unreacted air or oxygen enters factory Gas governing system, waste water are cooled to 20~25 DEG C after residual heat recovery and condensation, and pH is 7.0~9.0, surveyed catalytic wet oxidation Effluent index is that COD is 150mg/L;
7) waste water after gas-liquid separation enters biochemical system, residence time 20h.Bio-chemical effluent index is that CODcr is 28mg/L, pH=6.0~9.0 reach national grade one discharge standard.
Embodiment 6
The organic silicon wastewater processing system of the present embodiment is same as Example 3.
1) by rubber compound waste water 8000Kg after dissolved air flotation device oil removing, the low molecule in rubber compound waste water is removed, it is low Molecule is back to the production of 107 raw rubbers, and waste water index is that CODcr is 20000mg/L, ethanol content 0.9%, pH value 7.5.
2) it by the silicones microballoon waste water 8000Kg that methanol content is 20%, CODcr 260000mg/L, pH are 9, is added Sodium hydroxide, it is 8 to adjust pH, controls reflux ratio 1:Under the conditions of 1, rectifying to bottom temperature is 100~102 DEG C, and tower top temperature is 65~72 DEG C, recovered overhead methanol content is more than 99.5%, and tower bottoms CODcr is 8000mg/L, methanol content 0.8%;
3) pH to 7.0~8.0 will be adjusted after glue layer and the mixing of rectifying column kettle liquid will be kneaded, waste water adjusts the temperature to 70~75 DEG C, residence time 1.0h removes easy precipitating ion in waste water through inorganic ions settling step;
4) waste-heat is discharged to 150 through heat-exchange system wet oxidation through inorganic ions settling step treated waste water DEG C, then preheated system is warming up to 250 DEG C;
5) waste water after heat exchange and the pre-heat treatment is with 2.0h-1Liquid air speed enter catalytic wet oxidation system, it is used to urge Agent is MgO-ZnO catalyst, and reaction temperature is 300 DEG C, while controlling reaction pressure by air compressor and oxygen bottle For 12.0MPa, oxygen partial pressure 4.5MPa;
6) for the water outlet of catalytic wet oxidation system through separating system for water, it is existing big that unreacted air or oxygen enters factory Gas governing system, waste water are cooled to 20~25 DEG C after residual heat recovery and condensation, and surveyed catalytic wet oxidation effluent index is COD For 150mg/L;
7) waste water after gas-liquid separation enters biochemical system, residence time 20h.Bio-chemical effluent index is that CODcr is 28mg/L, pH=6.0~9.0 reach national grade one discharge standard.
Comparative example 1
The organic silicon wastewater processing system of this comparative example is with reference to embodiment 3, and difference lies in the waste water pretreatment system packets Include silicones waste water pretreatment system (rectifier unit) and silicon rubber waste water pretreatment system (dissolved air flotation device), the waste water Processing system includes that sequentially connected neutralization adjusts unit, inorganic ions precipitation unit, biochemical treatment unit, heating unit and (changes Heat and preheating unit), catalytic wet oxidation unit and gas-water separation unit.Change the unit connection in waste water treatment system Order.
With reference to embodiment 3, difference lies in after step (7) is moved to step (3), that is, go the processing method of this comparative example After easy precipitating ion in waste water, biochemical treatment is directly carried out, carries out the operation of step (4), (5) and (6) again later.
The result of this comparative example is that biochemical Systems Bacterial is all died, and biochemical system loses original function, and system water outlet refers to It is designated as 200~500mg/L, discharge standard cannot be reached.
Based on the above embodiments with comparative example it is found that system process provided by the invention is simple, multistage oxygen is avoided The use of change, and continuous operation greatly reduce occupation area of equipment, and have good compatibility, ingredient can be made to answer A variety of silicones miscellaneous, type is various, biodegradability is poor, silicon rubber waste water are effectively addressed in same system.The present invention Using the temperature and pressure that can be reduced when load type metal catalyst needed for catalytic wet oxidation, equipment investment is greatly reduced. Comparative example does not have scheme using the present invention, thus can not obtain the effect of the present invention.
Applicant states, the foregoing is merely the specific implementation mode of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office It is limited to this, person of ordinary skill in the field is it will be clearly understood that any belong to those skilled in the art and taken off in the present invention In the technical scope of dew, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in are all fallen within protection scope of the present invention and the open scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of organic silicon wastewater processing system, which is characterized in that the system comprises sequentially connected waste water pretreatment systems And waste water treatment system, the waste water treatment system include that sequentially connected neutralization adjusts unit, inorganic ions precipitation unit, adds Hot cell, catalytic wet oxidation unit, gas-water separation unit and biochemical treatment unit.
2. organic silicon wastewater processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waste water pretreatment system includes Silicones waste water pretreatment system and/or silicon rubber waste water pretreatment system;
Preferably, the silicones waste water pretreatment system includes rectifier unit;
Preferably, the rectifier unit includes rectifying column;
Preferably, the silicon rubber waste water pretreatment system includes oil-isolating device or air-floating apparatus;
Preferably, the silicones waste water is the organic silicon wastewater that alcohol content is 2%~70%;
Preferably, the silicon rubber waste water is the organic silicon wastewater that organosilicon low molecule content is 1%~40%;
Preferably, the organosilicon low molecule is the organic silicon molecule of molecular weight < 1000.
3. organic silicon wastewater processing system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the organic silicon wastewater is silicon Resin wastewater and/or silicon rubber waste water;
Preferably, the heating unit includes sequentially connected heat exchanger and preheater.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them organic silicon wastewater processing systems, which is characterized in that the catalytic wet oxygen It includes catalytic wet oxidation device to change unit;
Preferably, the catalytic wet oxidation device is that fixed bed answers device;
Preferably, built-in load type metal catalyst in the catalytic wet oxidation device;
Preferably, the carrier of the load type metal catalyst is ceramic-absorbent charcoal, Al2O3Activated carbon, TiO2Activated carbon or SiO2In activated carbon any one or at least two combination;
Preferably, the Al2O3Al in activated carbon2O3For γ-Al2O3
Preferably, the metal catalytic activity substance of the load type metal catalyst be Cu, Fe, Ni, Mn, Pt, Ir, Pd, Rh or In Ru any one or at least two combination.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them organic silicon wastewater processing systems, which is characterized in that the gas-water separation list The gas vent of member is connected with air governing system;
Preferably, the biochemical treatment unit includes aerobic oxidation device;
Preferably, built-in aerobic bacteria in the aerobic oxidation device.
6. a kind of processing method of the organic silicon wastewater processing system as described in claim any one of 1-5, which is characterized in that described Method includes the following steps:
Organic silicon wastewater is pre-processed, neutralization adjusting, inorganic is carried out successively to obtained pretreated organic silicon wastewater After ion precipitation, heating, catalytic wet oxidation, gas-water separation and biochemical treatment, waste water up to standard is obtained.
7. processing method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it is described pretreatment be silicones Wastewater Pretreatment and/ Or silicon rubber Wastewater Pretreatment;
Preferably, the silicones Wastewater Pretreatment includes:Rectification process is carried out to silicones waste water under alkaline condition;
Preferably, the pH of the alkaline condition is 8.0~12.0;
Preferably, the silicones waste water is after pretreatment, and dichromate oxidizability≤30000mg/L and alcohols in waste water≤ 1wt%;
Preferably, the silicon rubber Wastewater Pretreatment includes:Silicon rubber waste water is handled through oil removal or air-dissolving air-float;
Preferably, the silicon rubber waste water is after pretreatment, dichromate oxidizability≤40000mg/L and organosilicon low molecule ≤ 1wt%;
Preferably, the organosilicon low molecule is the organic silicon molecule of molecular weight < 1000;
Preferably, the organic silicon wastewater is silicones waste water and/or silicon rubber waste water.
8. the processing method described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that described neutralize is adjusted the pH value adjusting of waste water It is 6~10;
Preferably, the temperature of the inorganic ions precipitation is 60~100 DEG C;
Preferably, the residence time of the inorganic ions precipitation is 0.5~1.5h;
Preferably, the heating includes that heat exchanger heats and warming up device heating;
Preferably, waste liquid is heated to 120~150 DEG C by the heat exchanger heating;
Preferably, the heat exchanger uses the processed waste water of catalytic wet oxidation as heat source;
Preferably, waste liquid is heated to 150~300 DEG C by the preheater heating;
Preferably, the oxidant of the catalytic wet oxidation is air and/or oxygen, the preferably combination of air and oxygen;
Preferably, the catalyst of the catalytic wet oxidation is load type metal catalyst;
Preferably, the carrier of the load type metal catalyst is ceramic-absorbent charcoal, Al2O3Activated carbon, TiO2Activated carbon or SiO2In activated carbon any one or at least two combination;
Preferably, the Al2O3Al in activated carbon2O3For γ-Al2O3
Preferably, the metal catalytic activity substance of the load type metal catalyst be Cu, Fe, Ni, Mn, Pt, Ir, Pd, Rh or In Ru any one or at least two combination;
Preferably, the reaction temperature of the catalytic wet oxidation is 150~300 DEG C;
Preferably, the reaction pressure of the catalytic wet oxidation is 0.5~12MPa;
Preferably, in the reaction system of the catalytic wet oxidation, oxygen partial pressure is 0.5~5.0MPa;
Preferably, the waste liquid Feed space velocities of the catalytic wet oxidation are 0.2~2h-1
9. according to claim 6-8 any one of them processing methods, which is characterized in that the liquid phase warp that the gas-water separation generates Subsequent biochemical treatment is carried out again after crossing condensation;
Preferably, the gas phase that the gas-water separation generates enters air governing system;
Preferably, the dichromate oxidizability for the liquid phase that the gas-water separation generates is 100~1000mg/L;
Preferably, the biochemical treatment is to carry out aerobic oxidation processing using aerobic bacteria;
Preferably, the processing time of the biochemical treatment is 10~20h;
Preferably, the inflow temperature of the biochemical treatment is 20~40 DEG C;
Preferably, the inlet flow-patterm of the biochemical treatment is 6~9;
Preferably, the dichromate oxidizability of the waste water up to standard is≤50mg/L, pH=6.0~9.0.
10. according to claim 6-9 any one of them processing methods, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
Silicones Wastewater Pretreatment and/or silicon rubber Wastewater Pretreatment are carried out to organic silicon wastewater, it is pretreated to what is obtained Organic silicon wastewater carries out neutralizing successively adjusting is adjusted to 6~10 by the pH value of waste water, and it is heavy that inorganic ions is carried out at 60~100 DEG C It forms sediment, the residence time of inorganic ions precipitation is 0.5~1.5h, carries out heat exchanger heating later and waste liquid is heated to 120~150 DEG C, waste liquid is heated to 150~300 DEG C by preheater heating, then under 150~300 DEG C and 0.5~12MPa, with air and oxygen The combination of gas is 0.2~2h to Feed space velocities with load type metal catalyst as oxidant-1Waste water carries out catalytic wet oxygen Change, then carry out gas-water separation, to after obtained liquid phase condensate under conditions of 20~40 DEG C of temperature and 6~9 pH into acting charitably The time of oxygen bacterium biochemical treatment, biochemical treatment is 10~20h, obtains waste water up to standard;
Wherein, the silicones Wastewater Pretreatment is that rectification process is carried out at 8.0~12.0 pH, and the silicon rubber waste water is pre- Processing is to be handled through oil removal or air-dissolving air-float silicon rubber waste water;The carrier of the load type metal catalyst is ceramics-activity Charcoal, γ-Al2O3Activated carbon, TiO2Activated carbon or SiO2Any one in activated carbon;The load type metal catalyst Metal catalytic activity substance is the combination of any one or at least two in Cu, Fe, Ni, Mn, Pt, Ir, Pd, Rh or Ru;Institute In the reaction system for stating catalytic wet oxidation, oxygen partial pressure is 0.5~5.0MPa.
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CN114349250A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-04-15 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Self-flocculation treatment method of organic silicon resin wastewater
CN114349250B (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-11-08 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Self-flocculation treatment method of organic silicon resin wastewater

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