CN110039139A - Radial electrolyte homogenizer applied to electrical-chemistry method - Google Patents
Radial electrolyte homogenizer applied to electrical-chemistry method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110039139A CN110039139A CN201910187828.5A CN201910187828A CN110039139A CN 110039139 A CN110039139 A CN 110039139A CN 201910187828 A CN201910187828 A CN 201910187828A CN 110039139 A CN110039139 A CN 110039139A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- homogenizer
- diverter
- liquid outlet
- electrolyte
- inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H3/00—Electrochemical machining, i.e. removing metal by passing current between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of an electrolyte
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H3/00—Electrochemical machining, i.e. removing metal by passing current between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of an electrolyte
- B23H3/10—Supply or regeneration of working media
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of radial electrolyte homogenizers applied to electrical-chemistry method, including homogenizer and diverter；Wherein, homogenizer includes the homogenizing body of hollow cylindrical, and the side for being homogenized body offers the identical homogenizer liquid outlet of several sizes；Homogenizer further includes the homogenizer inlet for being opened in homogenizing body top center；Diverter is hollow strip configuration, the diverter inlet including being opened in top and the diverter liquid outlet for being opened in bottom；Homogenizer liquid outlet and diverter inlet pass through the one-to-one connection of pipeline.The present apparatus thread can be presented from converter bottom in electrolyte or waterfall type equably imports in anode and cathode, to realize the homogenization of electrolyte.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electrolyte homogenizers more particularly to a kind of electricity suitable for long shaft part in electrical-chemistry method
The electrolyte homogenizer of chemical process.
Background technique
Electrical-chemistry method is the noncontact procession that material is removed according to the principle of electrochemistry ablation, i.e., workpiece is in electrolyte
The middle processing method that metal ion is lost as anode.Electrolyte serves as the effect of " bridge " in electrochemical machining process, electrolysis
The uniformity coefficient of liquid influences the uniformity coefficient of the exchange of ion, and then influences the removal speed of material.Therefore, electrolyte is equal
Even degree is to influence one of the key factor of electrical-chemistry method quality.The egress form of electrolyte is main in electrical-chemistry method at present
There are built-in and two kinds of forms of external.The built-in outlet for referring to cathode and electrode being used as also to be used as electrolyte；It is external to refer to yin
Pole is separated with electrolyte outlet.Heavy parts are processed using overall electrode, such as when longaxones parts, since gap length is long,
Rate of discharge changes in distribution from the inlet on cathode to gap site is significant, and the electrolyte of both forms outlet all may
Non-uniform phenomenon is generated, how to form uniform electrolyte is the key factor for improving electrical-chemistry method precision.Therefore, it designs
A kind of electrolyte homogenizer of the electrical-chemistry method suitable for long shaft part is for stablizing process, improving processing quality ten
Divide necessity.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of radial electrolyte homogenizer applied to electrical-chemistry method,
A kind of be applicable in can be designed aiming at the problem that above-mentioned electrolyte unevenly causes Workpiece Machining Accuracy to deteriorate and surface quality reduces
In the electrolyte homogenizer of the electrical-chemistry method of long shaft part, electrolyte is made to be uniformly filled in electrochemical machining gap, Jin Erti
The precision of high electrochemical processing.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of radial electricity applied to electrical-chemistry method
Solve liquid homogenizer, which is characterized in that including homogenizer, wherein the homogenizer includes the homogenizing body of hollow cylindrical, institute
The side for stating homogenizing body offers the identical homogenizer liquid outlet of several sizes；The homogenizer further includes one and opens
Set on the homogenizer inlet of the homogenizing body top center；
The device further includes diverter, wherein the diverter is hollow strip configuration, if including being opened in top
Dry size, the identical diverter inlet of adjacent spaces and the diverter liquid outlet for being opened in bottom, the steering
Device liquid outlet is several sizes, the identical hole of adjacent spaces or a continuous slit；When the diverter liquid outlet
When hole identical for several sizes, adjacent spaces, multiple " threads " is presented in the electrolyte of outflow；When the diverter goes out
When liquid mouth is a continuous slit, one continuous " waterfall " is presented in the electrolyte of outflow.
The homogenizer liquid outlet is connected with the diverter inlet by pipeline in a one-to-one manner.
For convenience of the connection of pipeline, to the homogenizer feed liquor for being externally connected with a hollow columnar at the homogenizer inlet
Oral pillar.
The same connection for convenience of pipeline, to being externally connected with a hollow columnar at each homogenizer liquid outlet
Homogenizer liquid outlet column, the homogenizer liquid outlet column are connected with the diverter inlet by pipeline in a one-to-one manner
It is logical.
Benefit of the invention is that compared to existing technologies, before electrolyte is transmitted between anode and cathode, electrolyte meeting
It is introduced into homogenizer rather than directly transmits into anode and cathode.Since the inlet and liquid outlet spacing of homogenizer are all identical, and
The size for changing device liquid outlet is all identical, so the flow of electrolyte in the outflow of each homogenizer liquid outlet is identical.In addition
Since the inlet and liquid outlet of diverter are also all that the identical and size in interval is identical, so that it may by the electrolysis of these different directions
Liquid all switchs to the identical electrolyte of flow on straight line, to meet electrolyte need when being supplied to elongated shaft work pieces process
It asks.For use slit as diverter liquid outlet for, the electrolyte " waterfall " of outflow equally, flow can more
It is even.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of apparatus of the present invention homogenizer；
Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of homogenizer in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the side view of apparatus of the present invention diverter；
Fig. 4 is the A direction view of diverter in Fig. 3, the i.e. schematic diagram of diverter inlet；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of poroid diverter liquid outlet, while corresponding to the B direction view in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of slit-shaped diverter liquid outlet, also corresponds to the B direction view in Fig. 3 simultaneously；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that apparatus of the present invention homogenizer is connected with diverter.
In figure, 1, homogenizer, 11, homogenizer inlet, 12, homogenizer liquid outlet, 13, homogenizer feed liquor oral pillar, 14,
Change body, 15, homogenizer liquid outlet column, 2, diverter, 21, diverter inlet, 22, diverter liquid outlet.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of radial electrolyte homogenizer applied to electrical-chemistry method of the present invention, including it is equal
Change device 1, wherein homogenizer 1 includes the homogenizing body 14 of hollow cylindrical, and it is complete that the side of homogenizing body 14 offers 17 sizes
It is exactly the same and in the equally distributed homogenizer liquid outlet 12 in side；Homogenizer 1 further includes one and is opened in 14 top of homogenizing body
The homogenizer inlet 11 of center；It is hollow to being externally connected with one at homogenizer inlet 11 for convenience of the connection of pipeline
Columnar homogenizer feed liquor oral pillar 13.The same connection for convenience of pipeline, to being externally connected at each homogenizer liquid outlet 12
The homogenizer liquid outlet column 15 of one hollow columnar.
As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, which further includes diverter 2, wherein and diverter 2 is hollow strip configuration, including
Be opened in 17 sizes at top, the identical diverter inlet 21 of adjacent spaces and be opened in bottom far more than 17
A size, the identical diverter liquid outlet 22 of adjacent spaces；
As shown in fig. 6, diverter liquid outlet 22, which is become a continuous slit, can form separately in above-mentioned apparatus
A kind of outer embodiment, the at this time outflow of electrolyte are in " waterfall " formula.
As shown in fig. 7, several homogenizer liquid outlets 12 pass through pipeline with several diverter inlets 21 with one-to-one
Mode is connected to.
In use, electrolyte can be introduced by homogenizer inlet 11 before electrolyte is transmitted between anode and cathode
Change device 1, thus the chance of more than once homogenizing.Since the spacing of homogenizer inlet 11 and homogenizer liquid outlet 12 is all identical,
So the flow of electrolyte in the outflow of each homogenizer liquid outlet 12 is identical and uniform.Electrolyte goes out liquid by homogenizer
Mouth 12 enters diverter 2, finally all switchs to the electrolyte of these different directions on straight line at diverter liquid outlet 22
Electrolyte；It is exactly multistage " thread " when diverter liquid outlet 22 is multiple holes, when diverter liquid outlet 22 is one continuous
Slit when, be exactly one continuous " waterfall "；Either " thread " still " waterfall ", can be used in elongated shaft-like work electrolyte
Offer: can be conducted into cathode and by cathode export between cathode and anode, it can also be directly put in anode and cathode
Above gap.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of radial electrolyte homogenizer applied to electrical-chemistry method characterized by comprising
Homogenizer (1), the homogenizer (1) include the homogenizing body (14) of hollow cylindrical, the side of homogenizing body (14)
Face offers the identical homogenizer liquid outlet (12) of several sizes；The homogenizer (1) further includes one and is opened in institute
State the homogenizer inlet (11) of homogenizing body (14) top center；
Diverter (2), the diverter (2) are hollow strip, and several sizes, adjacent spaces including being opened in top are complete
Exactly the same diverter inlet (21) and the diverter liquid outlet (22) for being opened in bottom, the diverter liquid outlet (22)
For several sizes, the identical hole of adjacent spaces or a continuous slit；
The homogenizer liquid outlet (12) is connected with the diverter inlet (21) by pipeline in a one-to-one manner.
2. being applied to the radial electrolyte homogenizer of electrical-chemistry method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described equal
Change at device inlet (11) to the homogenizer feed liquor oral pillar (13) for being externally connected with a hollow columnar.
3. being applied to the radial electrolyte homogenizer of electrical-chemistry method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Mei Gesuo
It states to the homogenizer liquid outlet column (15) for being externally connected with a hollow columnar at homogenizer liquid outlet (12), the homogenizer goes out
Liquid oral pillar (15) is connected with the diverter inlet (21) by pipeline in a one-to-one manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910187828.5A CN110039139B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Radial electrolyte homogenizing device applied to electrochemical machining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910187828.5A CN110039139B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Radial electrolyte homogenizing device applied to electrochemical machining |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110039139A true CN110039139A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
| CN110039139B CN110039139B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910187828.5A Active CN110039139B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Radial electrolyte homogenizing device applied to electrochemical machining |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110814452A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 合肥工业大学 | Electrolytic machining device for tooth surface staggered grooves |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010099648A (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-05-06 | Ryoden Koki Engineering Kk | Water purifier |
| CN204397104U (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-17 | 广东工业大学 | Orifice electrode scan-type mask electrolytic machining device |
| CN104896147A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-09-09 | 武汉理工大学 | Tee reversing valve |
| CN205109519U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-30 | 东莞市奥能工程塑料有限公司 | Novel finished product homogenization device |
| CN208051077U (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-11-06 | 西安工业大学 | A kind of pull-type Electrolyzed Processing cathode of abnormity inner vortex deep hole |
-
2019
- 2019-03-13 CN CN201910187828.5A patent/CN110039139B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010099648A (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-05-06 | Ryoden Koki Engineering Kk | Water purifier |
| CN204397104U (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-17 | 广东工业大学 | Orifice electrode scan-type mask electrolytic machining device |
| CN104896147A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-09-09 | 武汉理工大学 | Tee reversing valve |
| CN205109519U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-30 | 东莞市奥能工程塑料有限公司 | Novel finished product homogenization device |
| CN208051077U (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-11-06 | 西安工业大学 | A kind of pull-type Electrolyzed Processing cathode of abnormity inner vortex deep hole |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110814452A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 合肥工业大学 | Electrolytic machining device for tooth surface staggered grooves |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110039139B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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