CN110039039A - A kind of 3D printing powder of stainless steel - Google Patents

A kind of 3D printing powder of stainless steel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110039039A
CN110039039A CN201910284592.7A CN201910284592A CN110039039A CN 110039039 A CN110039039 A CN 110039039A CN 201910284592 A CN201910284592 A CN 201910284592A CN 110039039 A CN110039039 A CN 110039039A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stainless steel
powder
printing
printing powder
niobium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910284592.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋红军
王均
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Danyang Baoying New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Danyang Baoying New Material Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Danyang Baoying New Material Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Danyang Baoying New Material Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910284592.7A priority Critical patent/CN110039039A/en
Publication of CN110039039A publication Critical patent/CN110039039A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B22F1/0003
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • B22F9/082Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/42Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/46Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/48Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum

Abstract

The invention belongs to 3D printing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of 3D printing powder of stainless steel, each component including following weight percent: the Cr of 14.0-15.5%, the Ni of 3.0-5.5%, the Mn of the Si of the Cu of 0.5-1.5%, 0.3-0.8%, 0.5-1.0%, the Nb+V of 0.05-0.2%, 0.05% C below, 0.03% S below, 0.03% P below, 0.02% O below, the Fe of surplus.3D printing stainless steel products prepared by powder of stainless steel of the invention has good corrosion resistance, while intensity with higher and toughness;Nb and V are added in powder of stainless steel, and the mass ratio of Nb and V is 1:3-5, since the atomic size of niobium is greater than iron, be conducive to inhibit Recrystallization nucleation, to prevent the generation of recrystallization, simultaneously, since the complete solid solubility temperature of niobium is higher, and vanadium can realize solid solution at a lower temperature, therefore niobium and vanadium are used in compounding, vanadium is preferentially dissolved at a lower temperature, play the role of precipitation strength, and when temperature is lower, most of niobium not yet dissolves, be conducive to refine crystal grain, improve intensity.

Description

A kind of 3D printing powder of stainless steel
Technical field
The invention belongs to 3D printing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of 3D printing powder of stainless steel.
Background technique
3D printing is one kind of rapid shaping technique, it is one kind based on digital model file, with powdered gold Belong to or plastic stool adhesive material, constructs the technology of object by layer-by-layer printing.3D printing technique is as a kind of new The increases material manufacturing technology of type, low cost, short cycle, the intelligent feature with environmental protection meet current environmental protection and transition intelligence system The development strategy made possesses unrivaled advantages for development and prospect by as one of industrial 4.0 9 big technology pillars.
In terms of the research of metal or alloy class 3D printing material at present is concentrated mainly on high intensity, and in 3D printing corrosion resistant Research in terms of erosion metal material is less, limits 3D printing technique many to answering in corrosion-resistant more demanding field With, such as ocean engineering field.
Summary of the invention
In order to obtain the good 3D printing powder of stainless steel of corrosion resistance, the invention discloses a kind of 3D printings with not Rust powdered steel, the good corrosion resistance of the powder of stainless steel, while intensity with higher and toughness.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of 3D printing powder of stainless steel, each component including following weight percent: the Cr of 14.0-15.5%, The Nb+V of the Mn of the Si of the Cu of the Ni of 3.0-5.5%, 0.5-1.5%, 0.3-0.8%, 0.5-1.0%, 0.05-0.2%, 0.05% C below, 0.03% S below, 0.03% P below, 0.02% O below, the Fe of surplus.
Preferably, the mass ratio of Nb and V is 1:3-5 in above-mentioned Nb+V.
Preferably, above-mentioned 3D printing powder of stainless steel, is made by following steps:
(1) by weight percentage of each component carry out quantitative ingredient, then gas shield and ultrasonic agitation under, according to Fe, The sequence successively melting of Cr, Ni, Nb+V, other elements keep the temperature 2-3h, obtain melt;
(2) under ammonia and argon gas mixed atmosphere, atomization process is carried out to the melt that step (1) obtains, obtains primary not Rust powdered steel;
(3) the primary powder of stainless steel for obtaining step (2) carries out solution treatment;
(4) powder of stainless steel after solution treatment in step (3) is subjected to ageing treatment;
(5) powder of stainless steel after ageing treatment in step (4) is sieved, obtaining partial size is 15-48 μm stainless Powdered steel.
Preferably, gas used in gas shield is argon gas in above-mentioned steps (1).
Preferably, the volume ratio of ammonia and argon gas is 1:5-6 in above-mentioned steps (2).
Preferably, the atomization process mode in above-mentioned steps (2) is ultrasonic atomizatio.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps (3) solution treatment method are as follows: under vacuum condition, in 1000-1050 DEG C of heat preservation 3- Then 5h is air-cooled to room temperature.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps (4) ageing treatment method are as follows: under vacuum condition, in 480-490 DEG C of heat preservation 1- Then 2h is air-cooled to room temperature.
The present invention has following the utility model has the advantages that the stainless steel of 3D printing prepared by (1) powder of stainless steel of the invention Product have good corrosion resistance, while intensity with higher and toughness;
(2) Nb and V are added in powder of stainless steel of the invention, and the mass ratio of Nb and V is 1:3-5, due to the original of niobium Sub- size is greater than iron, is conducive to inhibit Recrystallization nucleation, so that the generation of recrystallization is prevented, simultaneously as the complete solid solution of niobium Temperature is higher, and vanadium can realize solid solution at a lower temperature, therefore niobium and vanadium are used in compounding, and vanadium is preferentially in lower temperature It is lower to be dissolved, play the role of precipitation strength, and when temperature is lower, most of niobium not yet dissolves, is conducive to refine crystal grain, Improve the strength of materials the experiment has found that the mass ratio of 1:3-5 can obtain optimal effect between Nb and V;
(3) present invention carries out atomization process to melt under ammonia and argon gas mixed atmosphere and obtains powder of stainless steel, favorably In increasing nitrogen content, spot corrosion and the generation of crevice corrosion can be effectively prevented, further increase the corrosion resisting property of material, same to time control The volume ratio of ammonia and argon gas processed is 1:5-6, avoids nitrogen content excessively high and brittleness is caused to increase;
(4) present invention determine that the best solid solution treatment process and aging treatment process of prepared powder of stainless steel, helps In intensity, toughness and corrosion resisting property that acquisition is optimal.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
3D printing powder of stainless steel the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight percentage of each component carry out quantitative ingredient, then gas shield and ultrasonic agitation under, according to Fe, The sequence successively melting of Cr, Ni, Nb+V, other elements keep the temperature 2-3h, obtain melt;
(2) under ammonia and argon gas mixed atmosphere, atomization process is carried out to the melt that step (1) obtains, obtains primary not Rust powdered steel;
(3) the primary powder of stainless steel for obtaining step (2) carries out solution treatment;
(4) powder of stainless steel after solution treatment in step (3) is subjected to ageing treatment;
(5) powder of stainless steel after ageing treatment in step (4) is sieved, obtaining partial size is 15-48 μm stainless Powdered steel.
Wherein, gas used in gas shield is argon gas in step (1).
Atomization process mode in step (2) is ultrasonic atomizatio.
Embodiment 1-4 and each parameter of comparative example 1-11 are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Comparative example 12 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that, raw material melting sequence is Nb+V, Fe, Cr, Ni, its His element.
Comparative example 13 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that, raw material melting sequence is Fe, Nb+V, Cr, Ni, its His element.
By powder of stainless steel prepared by embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-13 be respectively adopted SLS precinct laser printer into Row printing, printed sample are after heat treatment processed into sample, tested for tensile strength, testing standard GB/T228.1-2010.
The performance test results of embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-13 are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of 3D printing powder of stainless steel, it is characterised in that: each component including following weight percent: 14.0-15.5% Cr, the Nb+V of the Mn of the Si of the Cu of the Ni of 3.0-5.5%, 0.5-1.5%, 0.3-0.8%, 0.5-1.0%, 0.05-0.2%, 0.05% C below, 0.03% S below, 0.03% P below, 0.02% O below, the Fe of surplus.
2. 3D printing powder of stainless steel as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mass ratio of Nb and V in the Nb+V For 1:3-5.
3. such as the described in any item 3D printing powder of stainless steel of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that: be made by following steps:
(1) by weight percentage of each component carry out quantitative ingredient, then gas shield and ultrasonic agitation under, according to Fe, Cr, The sequence successively melting of Ni, Nb+V, other elements keep the temperature 2-3h, obtain melt;
(2) under ammonia and argon gas mixed atmosphere, atomization process is carried out to the melt that step (1) obtains, obtains primary stainless steel Powder;
(3) the primary powder of stainless steel for obtaining step (2) carries out solution treatment;
(4) powder of stainless steel after solution treatment in step (3) is subjected to ageing treatment;
(5) powder of stainless steel after ageing treatment in step (4) is sieved, obtains the stainless steel powder that partial size is 15-48 μm End.
4. 3D printing powder of stainless steel as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: gas shield institute in the step (1) Gas is argon gas.
5. 3D printing powder of stainless steel as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: ammonia and argon gas in the step (2) Volume ratio be 1:5-6.
6. 3D printing powder of stainless steel as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the atomization process in the step (2) Mode is ultrasonic atomizatio.
7. 3D printing powder of stainless steel as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: solution treatment in the step (3) Method are as follows: under vacuum condition, in 1000-1050 DEG C of heat preservation 3-5h, be then air-cooled to room temperature.
8. 3D printing powder of stainless steel as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: ageing treatment in the step (4) Method are as follows: under vacuum condition, in 480-490 DEG C of heat preservation 1-2h, be then air-cooled to room temperature.
CN201910284592.7A 2019-04-10 2019-04-10 A kind of 3D printing powder of stainless steel Pending CN110039039A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110860687A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-03-06 上海毅速激光科技有限公司 Novel 3D printing powder steel and preparation method thereof
CN112077300A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-15 浙江翰德圣智能再制造技术有限公司 High-strength wear-resistant corrosion-resistant steel powder manufactured by additive manufacturing and additive manufacturing method
CN113584386A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-11-02 中航迈特粉冶科技(北京)有限公司 3D printing stainless steel material and preparation method and application thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11302787A (en) * 1998-02-19 1999-11-02 Kawasaki Steel Corp Alloy steel powder and powdery mixture for high strength sintered part
CN102618790A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-01 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 High-strength low-Cr ferrite stainless steel and manufacturing method thereof
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CN106661683A (en) * 2014-02-28 2017-05-10 搲陆瑞客巴西钢管股份公司 Martensitic-ferritic stainless steel, manufactured product and processes using the same

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11302787A (en) * 1998-02-19 1999-11-02 Kawasaki Steel Corp Alloy steel powder and powdery mixture for high strength sintered part
CN102618790A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-01 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 High-strength low-Cr ferrite stainless steel and manufacturing method thereof
CN102689015A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-09-26 北京有色金属研究总院 Metal powder preparation device and method therefor
CN106661683A (en) * 2014-02-28 2017-05-10 搲陆瑞客巴西钢管股份公司 Martensitic-ferritic stainless steel, manufactured product and processes using the same
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110860687A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-03-06 上海毅速激光科技有限公司 Novel 3D printing powder steel and preparation method thereof
CN112077300A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-15 浙江翰德圣智能再制造技术有限公司 High-strength wear-resistant corrosion-resistant steel powder manufactured by additive manufacturing and additive manufacturing method
CN113584386A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-11-02 中航迈特粉冶科技(北京)有限公司 3D printing stainless steel material and preparation method and application thereof

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Effective date of abandoning: 20220311