CN110039026A - A kind of semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine - Google Patents

A kind of semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110039026A
CN110039026A CN201910384310.0A CN201910384310A CN110039026A CN 110039026 A CN110039026 A CN 110039026A CN 201910384310 A CN201910384310 A CN 201910384310A CN 110039026 A CN110039026 A CN 110039026A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnesium alloy
connecting cylinder
semi
high pressure
barrel
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CN201910384310.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110039026B (en
Inventor
范传伟
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Shanghai Shangfei Gaoche Industrial Co ltd
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Ningxia Zhongtai Magnesium Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/007Semi-solid pressure die casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/20Accessories: Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/20Accessories: Details
    • B22D17/2015Means for forcing the molten metal into the die
    • B22D17/2023Nozzles or shot sleeves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to forming processing technology fields, are related to a kind of semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine.The molding machine, including oil pressure pushing meanss, nozzle, barrel, connecting cylinder, screw rod, check ring, drive servo motor, feed bin, heating device, cooling device, oil pressure pushing meanss include cabinet, push bearing and partition, bearing level is pushed to run through box house, partition fixing sleeve is loaded on the outer ring for pushing bearing, and box house is divided into two confined spaces, there are two oil transportation mouths for setting on cabinet, and its opening is located in the cavity of two confined spaces, cabinet is fixedly connected with the side of connecting cylinder, barrel, connecting cylinder and oil pressure pushing meanss are both secured on pedestal, driving servo motor is fixed on slidable pedestal.The molding machine, consuming energy, low, molding is fast, and product surface after molding is more smooth, and dimensional accuracy is higher, more stable, and also processable complex part, is suitable in magnesium alloy manufacture field wide popularization and application.

Description

A kind of semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to forming processing technology fields, are related to a kind of semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine.
Background technique
Magnesium alloy is a kind of low-density alloy, compared to other pure metal materials or alloy material, or even compared to aluminium For alloy, the quality of magnesium alloy is all lighter, thus, today's society is more in line with for producing using magnesium alloy materials fabricated product The light-weighted requirement of product makes magnesium alloy product have become the mainstream material of processing auto-parts, military product, daily necessity etc. Material.Traditional magnesium alloy molded mode for die cast, shaping speed is slow, processing efficiency is low, meanwhile, product is also easy to produce The defects of hole, quality are difficult to ensure.Although having now based on plastic extrusion injection molding technique and researching and developing solid for half The device for injection moulding of state magnesium alloy, but the product of machine-shaping still have poor dimensional precision, surface flatness it is insufficient and The defects of complex part can not be formed, limits the development in terms of magnesium alloy ejection formation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine, consuming energy, low, molding is fast, molding Magnesium-alloy material smoothness height afterwards, better quality.
The technical solution of present invention solution above-mentioned technical problem are as follows:
A kind of semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine, including oil pressure pushing meanss, nozzle, barrel, connecting cylinder, spiral shell Bar, check ring, driving servo motor, feed bin, heating device, cooling device.Oil pressure pushing meanss include cabinet, push bearing and Partition pushes bearing level to run through box house, and partition fixing sleeve is loaded on the outer ring for pushing bearing, and box house is divided At two confined spaces, there are two oil transportation mouths for setting on cabinet, and its opening is located in the cavity of two confined spaces;Spray Mouth, barrel and connecting cylinder are horizontally disposed and are sequentially communicated, the fixed company of the cabinet of oil pressure pushing meanss and the side of connecting cylinder It connects, screw rod is horizontally placed on inside barrel and connecting cylinder, and the front end sleeve of screw rod is equipped with check ring, and end, which passes through, pushes the interior of bearing Enclose and with driving servo motor axis connection, the discharge port of feed bin penetrates through to connecting cylinder, and heating device is wrapped in outside barrel, Cooling device is wrapped in outside heating device;Barrel, connecting cylinder and oil pressure pushing meanss are both secured on pedestal, driving servo electricity Machine is fixed on slidable pedestal.
Further, the outlet diameter of nozzle is the 1/5~1/3 of the diameter of barrel, and the passage length of nozzle and channel are straight The ratio of diameter is (3~6): 1, the outside of nozzle is enclosed with heating device, and heating device is electromagnetic induction heater, resistance adds Thermal or heat carrier heater, cooling device are the collet for being filled with recirculated water.
It is real by oil pressure pushing meanss using having the beneficial effect that for semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine of the present invention The propelled at high velocity of existing screw rod;By the outlet diameter of rapid drawdown at the nozzle design and nozzle of slim-lined construction, in conjunction with high pressure oil pair The quick promotion of oil pressure pushing meanss, and then the quick promotion to screw rod so that semi-solid magnesium alloy can high speed injection nozzle simultaneously Molding in the die cavity of mold is quickly filled with, guarantees the quality of shaped article;Using the present apparatus, consuming energy, low, molding is fast, after molding Magnesium-alloy material quality is more excellent, surface is more smooth, dimensional accuracy is higher, size is more stable, also processable complex part, be suitable for Magnesium alloy manufacture field wide popularization and application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the usage state diagram of semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine of the present invention.
Coding in attached drawing is respectively as follows: oil pressure pushing meanss 1, cabinet 1-1, oil transportation mouth 1-11, pushes bearing 1-2, partition 1-3, nozzle 2, barrel 3, connecting cylinder 4, screw rod 5, check ring 6, driving servo motor 7, feed bin 8, heating device 9, cooling device 10, mold 11.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine, including oil pressure pushing meanss 1, nozzle 2, barrel 3, connecting cylinder 4, screw rod 5, check ring 6, driving servo motor 7, feed bin 8, heating device 9, cooling device 10.
Oil pressure pushing meanss 1 include cabinet 1-1, push bearing 1-2 and partition 1-3, and bearing 1-2 level is pushed to run through case Inside body 1-1, on outer ring of the partition 1-3 fixing sleeve loaded on promotion bearing 1-2, and two confined airs will be divided into inside cabinet 1-1 Between, there are two oil transportation mouth 1-11 for setting on cabinet 1-1, and its opening is located in the cavity of two confined spaces, realize two A oil transportation mouth 1-11 conveys or extracts respectively hydraulic oil into two confined spaces, and then by pushing partition 1-3 to make to be located at case Promotion bearing 1-2 in body 1-1 is moved left and right in the horizontal direction.
Nozzle 2, barrel 3 and connecting cylinder 4 are horizontally disposed and are sequentially communicated, and then form sending of communicating of an inside Expect channel, the outlet diameter of nozzle 2 is the 1/4 of the diameter of barrel 3, and the passage length of nozzle 2 and the ratio of channel diameter are 4: 1, the cabinet 1-1 of oil pressure pushing meanss 1 is fixedly connected with the side of connecting cylinder 4, and screw rod 5 is horizontally placed on barrel 3 and connecting cylinder 4 Inside, the front end sleeve of screw rod 5 are equipped with check ring 6, and end passes through the inner ring for pushing bearing 1-2 and connects with driving 7 axis of servo motor Connect, the discharge port of feed bin 8 is penetrated through to connecting cylinder 4, heating device 9 be electromagnetic induction heater, and be wrapped in barrel 3 and The outside of nozzle 2, cooling device 10 are to be filled with the collet of recirculated water, and be wrapped in outside heating device 9;
Barrel 3, connecting cylinder 4 and oil pressure pushing meanss 1 are both secured on pedestal, keep it solid in the operation process of screw rod 5 It is fixed motionless, and servo motor 7 is driven to be fixed on slidable pedestal, so that as promotion bearing 1-2 is in the mistake moved left and right Cheng Zhong, driving servo motor 7 drive screw rod 5 to rotate also with moving left and right simultaneously.
As shown in Fig. 2, being using the course of work of semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine of the present invention, starting driving is watched Taking motor 7 drives screw rod 5 to rotate, and starting heating device 9 preheats barrel 3 and nozzle 2, by magnesium alloy particles or fragment By the way that in the investment to connecting cylinder 4 of feed bin 8, the high pressure oil in pressure-oil tank is passed through the cabinet 1-1 close to driving 7 end of servo motor On oil transportation mouth 1-11 be sent into confined space, at this point, high pressure oil in another confined space passes through the oil transportation mouth of the upper end 1-11 loopback enters in pressure-oil tank, and with the feeding and submitting of high pressure oil, band dynamic dividing plate 1-3 forward end is mobile, and then drives and push away Dynamic bearing 1-2 forward end is mobile, meanwhile, the high-speed rotation under the drive of driving servo motor 7 of screw rod 5, so that screw rod 5 is continuous It is mobile to 2 end of nozzle in the case where rotation;Be added to the magnesium alloy material in barrel 3 becomes solid under the heating of heating device 9 The semisolid of liquid two-phase coexistent, then pass through the shear action of screw rod 5, so that magnesium alloy is become spherical from solid phase, and drop its viscosity Low, mobility increases, and rotates and pushes and during forward end is mobile in screw rod 5, constantly to flowing at nozzle 2 and pass through spray Mouth 2 sprays, and finally forms magnesium alloy product in mold 11.After completing the process a magnesium alloy product, by converting high pressure Two oil transportation mouth 1-11 modes are sent into and are sent out to oil, so that screw rod 5 is mobile to the direction far from nozzle 2, at this point, opening cooling dress It sets 10 recirculated water to cool down to barrel 3, when screw rod 5 returns to initial position, the temperature of barrel 3 has reduced 150 DEG C or so;At this point, putting into new a collection of magnesium alloy material by feed bin 8 again, the processing of next magnesium alloy product is carried out.
Using the high pressure Jet forming machine, constantly heating becomes semisolid during the push of magnesium alloy material, And before next group magnesium alloy material feeding, the temperature of barrel 3 is reduced, can avoid the heat release of magnesium alloy during transportation Synergistic effect caused by phenomenon, temperature when reaching material at nozzle 2 is excessively high, influences the molding effect of magnesium alloy;By upper Mode is stated, can make magnesium alloy when reaching at nozzle 2 in optimal melting semisolid, jeting effect is more preferable, magnesium alloy product Molding effect more preferably;By the way that the diameter at nozzle 2 is smaller than the diameter of barrel 3 and the design in 2 channel of elongate nozzle, make Material when reaching at nozzle 2, moment is compressed in the space rapidly reduced, forms huge injection pressure and from nozzle 2 Place's high speed is projected to mold 11, quickly fills with semi-solid magnesium alloy material to each corner of mold 11, and then make magnesium alloy The size of product is more stable, the higher surface of precision is also more smooth.Using the high pressure Jet forming machine, consuming energy, low, molding is fast, And magnesium-alloy material quality after molding is more excellent, surface is more smooth, dimensional accuracy is higher, size is more stable, in addition, also processable More complicated workpiece, such as bicycle front fork of 90 ° of angles, are very suitable in magnesium alloy manufacture field wide popularization and application.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine, which is characterized in that including oil pressure pushing meanss (1), nozzle (2), Barrel (3), connecting cylinder (4), screw rod (5), check ring (6), driving servo motor (7), feed bin (8), heating device (9), cooling Device (10);
The oil pressure pushing meanss (1) include cabinet (1-1), push bearing (1-2) and partition (1-3), the promotion bearing (1- 2) level runs through that cabinet (1-1) is internal, and partition (1-3) fixing sleeve is loaded on the outer ring for pushing bearing (1-2), and by case It is divided into two confined spaces inside body (1-1), there are two oil transportation mouth (1-11) for setting on the cabinet (1-1), and its opening point It Wei Yu not be in the cavity of two confined spaces;
The nozzle (2), barrel (3) and connecting cylinder (4) are horizontally disposed and are sequentially communicated, the oil pressure pushing meanss (1) Cabinet (1-1) be fixedly connected with the side of connecting cylinder (4), the screw rod (5) is horizontally placed on barrel (3) and connecting cylinder (4) The front end sleeve of inside, the screw rod (5) is equipped with check ring (6), and end passes through the inner ring for pushing bearing (1-2) and watches with driving Motor (7) axis connection is taken, the discharge port of the feed bin (8) is penetrated through to connecting cylinder (4), and the heating device (9) is wrapped in material Cylinder (3) is external, and it is external that the cooling device (10) is wrapped in heating device (9);
The barrel (3), connecting cylinder (4) and oil pressure pushing meanss (1) are both secured on pedestal, and driving servo motor (7) is fixed In on slidable pedestal.
2. semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nozzle (2) goes out Mouth diameter is the 1/5~1/3 of the diameter of barrel (3).
3. semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nozzle (2) is led to Road length and the ratio of channel diameter are (3~6): 1.
4. semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that outside the nozzle (2) Portion is enclosed with heating device (9).
5. semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine as described in claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that the heating device It (9) is electromagnetic induction heater, resistive heating device or heat carrier heater.
6. semi-solid magnesium alloy high pressure Jet forming machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling device (10) For the collet for being filled with recirculated water.
CN201910384310.0A 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Semi-solid magnesium alloy high-pressure injection molding machine Active CN110039026B (en)

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CN201910384310.0A CN110039026B (en) 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Semi-solid magnesium alloy high-pressure injection molding machine

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CN110039026A true CN110039026A (en) 2019-07-23
CN110039026B CN110039026B (en) 2024-08-20

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005211958A (en) * 2004-01-30 2005-08-11 Nissei Plastics Ind Co Method for forming low melting point metal alloy
CN1817512A (en) * 2006-03-09 2006-08-16 曲斌 Semi-solid injection moulding method and device for magnesium alloy
US20070204968A1 (en) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-06 T.H.T. Presses, Inc. Semi-solid molding method and apparatus
CN101497129A (en) * 2009-02-25 2009-08-05 长春工业大学 Semi-solid-state injection molding method of magnesium alloy
CN201380282Y (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-01-13 广东伊之密精密机械有限公司 Semi-solid magnesium alloy injection molding device
CN201415267Y (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-03-03 北京广灵精华科技有限公司 Semisolid magnesium alloy rheological forming device
CN105081269A (en) * 2015-09-21 2015-11-25 昆山子申机电设备有限公司 Magnesium alloy semi-solid injection molding mechanism
CN210098914U (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-02-21 宁夏中太镁业科技有限公司 Semi-solid magnesium alloy high-pressure injection molding machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005211958A (en) * 2004-01-30 2005-08-11 Nissei Plastics Ind Co Method for forming low melting point metal alloy
US20070204968A1 (en) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-06 T.H.T. Presses, Inc. Semi-solid molding method and apparatus
CN1817512A (en) * 2006-03-09 2006-08-16 曲斌 Semi-solid injection moulding method and device for magnesium alloy
CN101497129A (en) * 2009-02-25 2009-08-05 长春工业大学 Semi-solid-state injection molding method of magnesium alloy
CN201380282Y (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-01-13 广东伊之密精密机械有限公司 Semi-solid magnesium alloy injection molding device
CN201415267Y (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-03-03 北京广灵精华科技有限公司 Semisolid magnesium alloy rheological forming device
CN105081269A (en) * 2015-09-21 2015-11-25 昆山子申机电设备有限公司 Magnesium alloy semi-solid injection molding mechanism
CN210098914U (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-02-21 宁夏中太镁业科技有限公司 Semi-solid magnesium alloy high-pressure injection molding machine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
程瑞敏;窦保杰;陈琦;陈林;刘文田;: "一种新型镁合金注射成型机", 有色金属加工, no. 03 *

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