CN110038723A - A kind of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone efficiency of dust collection method for improving - Google Patents
A kind of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone efficiency of dust collection method for improving Download PDFInfo
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- CN110038723A CN110038723A CN201910350733.0A CN201910350733A CN110038723A CN 110038723 A CN110038723 A CN 110038723A CN 201910350733 A CN201910350733 A CN 201910350733A CN 110038723 A CN110038723 A CN 110038723A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/017—Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
- B04C2009/001—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks with means for electrostatic separation
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone efficiency of dust collection method for improving, magnetic field is introduced deduster inner space by this method, negative ions and charged particle, which can be effectively facilitated, by magnetic fields moves to outer vortex air flow descending area from interior vortex air flow rising area, charging particle is increased, particle escape is reduced;The magnetic fields effect under different operating voltage and inlet velocity is analyzed simultaneously.Compared with prior art, the present invention has many advantages, such as to improve the dust removal performance of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind, more particularly, to a kind of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone efficiency of dust collection method for improving.
Background technique
Since cyclone dust collectors are low to short grained removal efficiency, it is not able to satisfy factory gradually and dust emission is wanted
It asks, the interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone of a kind of combination cyclone dust removal and electrostatic precipitation is come into being.However, since interior whirlpool type is quiet
The fault of construction of cyclone electrostatic precipitator itself brings the effect of its internal electrostatic field completely into play, leads to escaping for particle
Ease is not inhibited well, to reduce dust removal performance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of interior whirlpool type electrostatic rotatings
Wind deduster efficiency of dust collection method for improving.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone efficiency of dust collection method for improving, this method introduce magnetic field empty inside deduster
Between, negative ions and charged particle, which can be effectively facilitated, by magnetic fields moves to outer vortex air flow decline from interior vortex air flow rising area
Area increases charging particle, reduces particle escape;The magnetic fields under different operating voltage and inlet velocity are analyzed simultaneously
Effect.
It is preferably, described that magnetic field is introduced into deduster inner space specifically:
After introducing magnetic field, negative ions are with electrification dust because of the joint by electric field force and Lorentz force under magnetic field environment
Act on movement of spinning, on the one hand, the movement of the outside vortex air flow descending area of negative ions in interior vortex air flow rising area is promoted,
So that the area Wai Wo dust particles are charged more sufficiently, on the other hand, so that a part of dust charged particle at large is transported again
Outer vortex air flow descending area is moved, and then is re-introduced into dust collection area, to improve interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone
Dust removal performance.
Preferably, the magnetic fields effect analyzed under different operating voltage and inlet velocity specifically:
The electrostatic cyclone threedimensional model of foundation is imported into FLUENT, interior whirlpool type electrostatic under numerical simulation magnetic fields
The efficiency of dust collection of cyclone dust collectors analyzes the magnetic fields effect under different operating voltage and inlet velocity, wherein makees in magnetic field
With being realized by loading magnetic field force in the particle sports ground.
Preferably, the magnetic fields effect analysis of the different operating voltage specifically:
Selected inlet velocity is 4m/s, temperature is 200 DEG C, is calculated that whether there is or not type electrostatic whirlwind in whirlpool interior under magnetic field environment to remove
The efficiency of dust collection of dirt device with operating voltage result of variations.
Preferably, under the presence or absence of described magnetic field environment the efficiency of dust collection of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone with operating voltage
Result of variations specifically:
1) with the increase of operating voltage, the efficiency of dust collection of electrostatic cyclone is in the trend of non-linear increase, and
It gradually tends towards stability, illustrates that operating voltage increases the facilitation of efficiency of dust collection with voltage and weakens;
2) difference of adjacent two curves gradually becomes smaller with the increase of operating voltage, illustrates magnetic field to efficiency of dust collection
Castering action is increased with voltage and is reduced;
3) under same operating voltage, efficiency of dust collection increases with magnetic induction intensity and is increased, but amplification reduces therewith, explanation
Magnetic field increases the facilitation of efficiency of dust collection with magnetic induction intensity and weakens.
Preferably, the magnetic fields effect analysis under the different inlet velocities specifically:
When operating voltage is 50kV, temperature is 200 DEG C, it is calculated that whether there is or not type electrostatic whirlwind in whirlpool interior under magnetic field environment to remove
Dirt device efficiency of dust collection with inlet velocity result of variations.
Preferably, under the presence or absence of described magnetic field environment interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone efficiency of dust collection with inlet velocity change
Change result specifically:
1) with the raising of inlet velocity, the efficiency of dust collection of submicron particles is in non-linear downward trend, and gradually
It tends towards stability, illustrates that the raising of inlet velocity reduces the charged effect of particle, reduce the action time of electric field force, to drop
Low efficiency of dust collection;
2) difference of adjacent two curves becomes larger with the raising of inlet velocity, illustrates that inlet velocity is higher, magnetic
The effect that field plays is bigger, and the raising of inlet velocity results in the raising of the interior vortex air flow rate of climb, and air-flow is quickly taken away
The negative ions and charged particle that corona discharge generates, so that efficiency of dust collection aggravates, however after introducing magnetic field, inlet velocity
Raising also resulted in the increase of Lorentz force, this effectively promotes negative ions and the outside vortex air flow decline of charged particle
The movement in area, slowing down interior whirlpool ascending air makes the loss in vain of negative ions, the area Shi Waiwo dust particles it is charged more sufficiently,
Reduce charged particle escape, to effectively increase efficiency of dust collection;
3) under same inlet velocity, efficiency of dust collection increases as magnetic induction intensity increases, but its amplification constantly reduces, and says
It is bright as magnetic induction intensity increases, the castering action of dust removal performance is being weakened in magnetic field.
Compared with prior art, the present invention makees magnetic field to improve the dust removal performance of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone
With deduster is introduced, is obtained by Analysis on Mechanism and numerical simulation as drawn a conclusion: being introduced in interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone
The negative ions that magnetic field can be such that corona discharge generates preferably are distributed in inside entire deduster, reduce interior whirlpool ascending air
Directly take away the loss of charging particle caused by negative ions;The introducing in magnetic field makes a part of electrically charged particle at large by interior whirlpool
Air-flow rising area comes back to outer vortex air flow descending area, reduces the escape of charged particle, it is captured to increase dust particles
Efficiency, and then improve the dust removal performance of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone;In low-work voltage and high inlet velocity, magnetic field
The facilitation that the area Wai Wo migrates is moved to from the area Nei Wo to negative ions and charged particle to become apparent from.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is electromagnetism cyclone dust removal Analysis on Mechanism schematic diagram, wherein (a) is the particle of bear electricity in electric field force and centrifugal force
Schematic diagram is moved to wall under effect, (b) particle of lotus positive electricity shows under electric field force and centrifugal force effect towards the movement of wall direction
It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is efficiency of dust collection under different magnetic induction intensity with the change curve of operating voltage;
Fig. 3 is efficiency of dust collection under different magnetic induction intensity with the change curve of inlet velocity.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other reality obtained without making creative work
Example is applied, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In order to promote the dust removal performance of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone, magnetic field is introduced into deduster inner space herein,
It is preferably distributed in inside deduster by the negative ions that magnetic fields generate corona discharge and dust is improved with this
Grain it is charged, and then improve efficiency of dust collection.On the basis of analyzing dust removal mechanism, using the method for numerical simulation to Analysis on Mechanism
Conclusion has made further verifying, and has obtained dedusting effect of the interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone under different operating conditions under magnetic fields
Rate, known to after comparative analysis: (1) in interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone, magnetic field can effectively facilitate negative ions and electrification
Grain moves to outer vortex air flow descending area from interior vortex air flow rising area, increases charging particle, reduces particle escape, improves and remove
The trapping performance of dirt device;(2) under identical operating condition, efficiency of dust collection increases with the increase of magnetic induction intensity, but amplification subtracts therewith
It is small;(3) as operating voltage reduces, inlet velocity increases, magnetic field constantly enhances the castering action of efficiency of dust collection.
1, electromagnetism cyclone dust removal mechanism
In interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone, corona wire is located at cyclone dust collectors pipeline center, along corona wire direction
Apply magnetic field, magnetic field covers entire cyclone dust collectors particle motor area, as shown in Figure 1.If applying negative high voltage on polar curve, electric field
Wall is directed toward backwards to wall, the direction of electric field force in the direction of E, and electronics keeps dust particles negatively charged during moving hair to wall,
The particle of bear electricity moves under electric field force and centrifugal force effect to wall, as shown in Fig. 1 (a).If applying on polar curve positive high
The direction of pressure, electric field and electric field force is directed to wall, and cation is collided with grit during moving to wall and adhered to thereon
It is allowed to lotus positive electricity, the particle of lotus positive electricity moves under electric field force and centrifugal force effect towards wall direction, as shown in Fig. 1 (b).
Since the installation site of corona wire is in interior vortex air flow rising area, the negative ions that a part of corona discharge generates do not have also
Have to come into full contact with dust particles and be just raised air-flow and taken electrostatic cyclone out of, so that the dust particles in the area Wai Wo are charged
It is insufficient, and then the problem of cause efficiency of dust collection to reduce.In order to efficiently solve this problem, magnetic field is introduced into electrostatic rotating here
Wind deduster, to produce new dust removal mechanism, as electromagnetism cyclone dust removal mechanism.
After introducing magnetic field B, negative ions are with electrification dust because of the connection by electric field force and Lorentz force under magnetic field environment
Cooperation is used as more complicated screw, on the one hand, promotes the outside vortex air flow of negative ions in interior vortex air flow rising area
The movement of descending area, so that the area Wai Wo dust particles are charged more sufficiently, on the other hand, so that a part of dust charge at large
Electric particle moves to outer vortex air flow descending area again, and then is re-introduced into dust collection area, to improve interior whirlpool type electrostatic
The dust removal performance of cyclone dust collectors.
2, the magnetic fields analysis under different operating conditions
For analyzing as a result, the electrostatic cyclone threedimensional model of foundation is imported for verifying electromagnetic cyclone dust removal mechanism
FLUENT, the efficiency of dust collection of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone under numerical simulation magnetic fields, analyze different operating voltage and
Magnetic fields effect under inlet velocity, wherein magnetic fields are realized by loading magnetic field force in particle sports ground.
2.1 different operating voltages
Selected inlet velocity is 4m/s, temperature is 200 DEG C, is calculated that whether there is or not type electrostatic whirlwind in whirlpool interior under magnetic field environment to remove
The efficiency of dust collection of dirt device changes with operating voltage, as shown in Figure 2.As known in the figure:
1) with the increase of operating voltage, the efficiency of dust collection of electrostatic cyclone is in the trend of non-linear increase, and
It gradually tends towards stability, illustrates that operating voltage increases the facilitation of efficiency of dust collection with voltage and weakens;
2) difference of adjacent two curves gradually becomes smaller with the increase of operating voltage, illustrates magnetic field to efficiency of dust collection
Castering action is increased with voltage and is reduced, this may be interpreted as, and voltage raising enhances interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone electric field, interior
The negative ions and charged particle of whirlpool area movement can weaken magnetic field and exist by strong electrical field action to outer whirlpool hyperbar
Effect during this thereby reduces magnetic field to the castering action of electrostatic cyclone efficiency of dust collection;
3) under same operating voltage, efficiency of dust collection increases with magnetic induction intensity and is increased, but amplification reduces therewith, explanation
Magnetic field increases the facilitation of efficiency of dust collection with magnetic induction intensity and weakens, this is because magnetic induction intensity reaches certain value
Afterwards, the increase of magnetic induction intensity migrates fortune to negative ions and charged particle from interior vortex air flow rising area to outer vortex air flow descending area
Dynamic facilitation effect is unobvious.
2.2 different inlet velocities
When operating voltage is 50kV, temperature is 200 DEG C, Fig. 3 gives that whether there is or not type electrostatic whirlwind in whirlpool interior under magnetic field environment
Deduster efficiency of dust collection with inlet velocity change curve, it will thus be seen that
1) with the raising of inlet velocity, the efficiency of dust collection of submicron particles is in non-linear downward trend, and gradually
It tends towards stability, illustrates that the raising of inlet velocity reduces the charged effect of particle, reduce the action time of electric field force, to drop
Low efficiency of dust collection;
2) difference of adjacent two curves becomes larger with the raising of inlet velocity, illustrates that inlet velocity is higher, magnetic
The effect that field plays is bigger, this can be construed to, and the raising of inlet velocity results in the raising of the interior vortex air flow rate of climb, air-flow
The negative ions and charged particle of corona discharge generation have quickly been taken away, so that efficiency of dust collection aggravates, however have introduced magnetic
After, the raising of inlet velocity has also resulted in the increase of Lorentz force, this effectively promotes negative ions and charged particle
The movement of outside vortex air flow descending area, slowing down interior whirlpool ascending air makes the loss in vain of negative ions, the area Shi Waiwo dust
Grain it is charged more sufficiently, reduce charged particle escape, to effectively increase efficiency of dust collection;
3) under same inlet velocity, efficiency of dust collection increases as magnetic induction intensity increases, but its amplification constantly reduces, and says
Bright as magnetic induction intensity increases, the castering action of dust removal performance is being weakened in magnetic field, this is because larger in magnetic induction intensity
When, by way of increasing magnetic induction intensity the movement of negative ions and charged particle from the area Nei Wo to the area Wai Wo cannot occur
Significant change.
3, electromagnetism cyclone dust removal performance
In order to improve the dust removal performance of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone, magnetic fields are introduced into deduster, pass through mechanism
Analysis and numerical simulation are obtained as drawn a conclusion: magnetic field is introduced in interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone so that corona discharge is generated
Negative ions be preferably distributed in inside entire deduster, reduce interior whirlpool ascending air and directly take away caused by negative ions
Charging particle loss;The introducing in magnetic field makes a part of electrically charged particle at large come back to outer whirlpool by interior vortex air flow rising area
Air-flow descending area reduces the escape of charged particle, increases the captured efficiency of dust particles, and then it is quiet to improve interior whirlpool type
The dust removal performance of cyclone electrostatic precipitator;In low-work voltage and high inlet velocity, magnetic field to negative ions and charged particle from
The facilitation that the area Nei Wo moves to the migration of the area Wai Wo becomes apparent from.Correlated results can be opened for the performance boost of electrostatic cyclone
Ward off new mentality of designing and direction.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in various equivalent modifications or replace
It changes, these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with right
It is required that protection scope subject to.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone efficiency of dust collection method for improving, which is characterized in that magnetic field is introduced and removed by this method
Dirt device inner space can effectively facilitate negative ions and charged particle by magnetic fields and move to outside from interior vortex air flow rising area
Vortex air flow descending area, increases charging particle, reduces particle escape;It analyzes under different operating voltage and inlet velocity simultaneously
Magnetic fields effect.
2. a kind of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone efficiency of dust collection method for improving according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Described introduces deduster inner space for magnetic field specifically:
After introducing magnetic field, negative ions are with electrification dust because of the synergy by electric field force and Lorentz force under magnetic field environment
It spins movement, on the one hand, the movement of the outside vortex air flow descending area of negative ions in interior vortex air flow rising area is promoted, so that
The area Wai Wo dust particles are charged more sufficiently, on the other hand, so that a part of dust charged particle at large moves to again
Outer vortex air flow descending area, and then it is re-introduced into dust collection area, to improve the dedusting of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone
Performance.
3. a kind of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone efficiency of dust collection method for improving according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The magnetic fields effect analyzed under different operating voltage and inlet velocity specifically:
The electrostatic cyclone threedimensional model of foundation is imported into FLUENT, interior whirlpool type electrostatic whirlwind under numerical simulation magnetic fields
The efficiency of dust collection of deduster analyzes the magnetic fields effect under different operating voltage and inlet velocity, wherein magnetic fields are
It is realized by loading magnetic field force in particle sports ground.
4. a kind of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone efficiency of dust collection method for improving according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The magnetic fields effect analysis of the different operating voltage specifically:
Selected inlet velocity is 4m/s, temperature is 200 DEG C, is calculated that whether there is or not whirlpool type electrostatic cyclones interior under magnetic field environment
Efficiency of dust collection with operating voltage result of variations.
5. a kind of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone efficiency of dust collection method for improving according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
Under the presence or absence of described magnetic field environment the efficiency of dust collection of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone with operating voltage result of variations specifically:
1) with the increase of operating voltage, the efficiency of dust collection of electrostatic cyclone is in the trend of non-linear increase, and gradually
It tends towards stability, illustrates that operating voltage increases the facilitation of efficiency of dust collection with voltage and weakens;
2) difference of adjacent two curves gradually becomes smaller with the increase of operating voltage, illustrates promotion of the magnetic field to efficiency of dust collection
Effect is increased with voltage and is reduced;
3) under same operating voltage, efficiency of dust collection increases with magnetic induction intensity and is increased, but amplification reduces therewith, illustrates magnetic field
The facilitation of efficiency of dust collection is increased with magnetic induction intensity and is weakened.
6. a kind of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone efficiency of dust collection method for improving according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
Magnetic fields effect analysis under the different inlet velocities specifically:
When operating voltage is 50kV, temperature is 200 DEG C, it is calculated that whether there is or not whirlpool type electrostatic cyclones interior under magnetic field environment
Efficiency of dust collection with inlet velocity result of variations.
7. a kind of interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone efficiency of dust collection method for improving according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
Under the presence or absence of described magnetic field environment interior whirlpool type electrostatic cyclone efficiency of dust collection with inlet velocity result of variations specifically:
1) with the raising of inlet velocity, the efficiency of dust collection of submicron particles is in non-linear downward trend, and is gradually tended to
Gently, illustrate that the raising of inlet velocity reduces the charged effect of particle, reduce the action time of electric field force, to reduce
Efficiency of dust collection;
2) difference of adjacent two curves becomes larger with the raising of inlet velocity, illustrates that inlet velocity is higher, magnetic field hair
The effect waved is bigger, and the raising of inlet velocity results in the raising of the interior vortex air flow rate of climb, and air-flow has quickly taken away corona
Discharge the negative ions and charged particle generated, so that efficiency of dust collection aggravates, however after introducing magnetic field, the liter of inlet velocity
Height has also resulted in the increase of Lorentz force, this effectively promotes negative ions and the outside vortex air flow descending area of charged particle
Movement, slowing down interior whirlpool ascending air makes the loss in vain of negative ions, charged more abundant, the reduction of the area Shi Waiwo dust particles
Charged particle escape, to effectively increase efficiency of dust collection;
3) under same inlet velocity, efficiency of dust collection increases as magnetic induction intensity increases, but its amplification constantly reduces, illustrate with
Magnetic induction intensity increase, the castering action of dust removal performance is being weakened in magnetic field.
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CN111604176A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-01 | 中国矿业大学 | Recyclable environment-friendly device and method for cyclone electrocoagulation and industrial dedusting |
CN113109107A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-13 | 西安交通大学 | Enrichment device of aerosol particles |
CN114682385A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-01 | 陕西青朗万城环保科技有限公司 | Electromagnetic dust removal method and control system thereof |
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