CN110038682A - Helical teeth column fluted shaft moves circulating double roller and squeezes fertilizer destroyer - Google Patents
Helical teeth column fluted shaft moves circulating double roller and squeezes fertilizer destroyer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110038682A CN110038682A CN201910450840.0A CN201910450840A CN110038682A CN 110038682 A CN110038682 A CN 110038682A CN 201910450840 A CN201910450840 A CN 201910450840A CN 110038682 A CN110038682 A CN 110038682A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- breaker roll
- helical teeth
- master
- moving axis
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Helical teeth column fluted shaft moves circulating double roller extruding fertilizer destroyer and belongs to agricultural machinery: lower box rotatably assembles master and slave moving axis by rolling bearing units, the inside and outside gear intermeshing that master and slave moving axis outer end is fixedly mounted with respectively, it is fixedly mounted with helical teeth column slot breaker roll respectively in the middle part of master and slave moving axis, helical teeth column slot breaker roll is circumferentially evenly distributed with involute right hand helix crushing teeth, involute right hand helix crushing teeth tooth top axially equidistantly opens up cylindrical surface slot, lower box is equipped with fertilizer apparatus mounting hole, and breaker roll sidewall spacers are less than breaker roll to intermediate gap；The present invention is reversely rotated using the centering of a pair of breaker roll with same-handed slot toothing, fertilizer annular flow is formed above and below the intracorporal breaker roll of case, breaker roll circumferentially forms " ∞ " shape fertilizer circulation, bulk agglomeration fertilizer stirs into breaker roll by rapidly and efficiently tearing, reduce the size of agglomeration fertilizer, meanwhile the device has the characteristics that novel in design, structure is reliable, adaptable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relates generally to a kind of pair of large scale agglomeration fertilizer and carries out primary breakup processing
Helical teeth column fluted shaft moves circulating double roller and squeezes fertilizer destroyer.
Background technique
Granulated fertilizer often agglomerates in storage, transportational process, mainly due to generating crystal connection between particle
Caused by knot (i.e. generation " crystal brige "), this allows many dealer and peasant household headache for it, and especially fertilizer is in warehouse stacking one
The section time, most easy the problem of fertilizer agglomeration occurs, the time is longer, and agglomeration is more serious.Therefore, first artificial or Mechanical Crushing processing is needed
After carry out fertilising operation, large labor intensity, high production cost, and broken fertilizer and still have an agglomeration Residual Fertilizer, and often at present
Outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus does not have the function of broken agglomeration fertilizer, therefore asking for agglomeration fertilizer blocking fertilizer apparatus often occurs
Topic, so that there is fertilising broken strip, the final growth and yield for influencing crop, applicant (Northeast Forestry University) asks for this
Topic, has invented clearance meshing involute gear Anti-blockage fertilizer feed (patent No.: CN201820822814.7), clearance meshing involute
The anti-blocking fertilizer distributor of helical gear (patent No.: CN201820823354.X), engaging circle-arc tooth wheel fertilizer apparatus (patent No.:
CN201720563931.1), all in such a way that a pair of meshing gear centering in gap-like reversely rotates, broken apply is carried out
Fertile operation, practical application operation effectiveness is preferable, but such fertilizer apparatus is due to structure restricted problem, oversized when agglomeration fertilizer
When, i.e. the size of agglomeration fertilizer has been more than the broken dimension limit of fertilizer apparatus, and it is poor, broken still to will appear agglomeration fertilizer fragmentation quality
Time is long, blocks the problems such as fertilizer apparatus, therefore, researches and develops one kind and is fitted between fertilizer box and above-mentioned broken Anti-blockage fertilizer feed, and has
There is the agglomeration fertilizer destroyer of preliminary crushing function, there is important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is aiming at above-mentioned particular problem of the existing technology, a kind of helical teeth column of researching and designing
Fluted shaft moves circulating double roller and squeezes fertilizer destroyer, the helical teeth column slot reversely rotated by a pair of centering with certain interval
The shock circulation rotating edging of breaker roll acts on, and is crushed to large-sized agglomeration fertilizer, reduces the size of agglomeration fertilizer.
The purpose of the invention is achieved in that the lower part of the cabinet of two upper lateral parts setting mounting hole passes through axis of usheing to seat
The rotatable master and slave moving axis of assembly is held, the inside and outside gear intermeshing that the master and slave moving axis outer end is fixedly mounted with respectively is described master and slave
Helical teeth column slot breaker roll is fixedly mounted in the middle part of moving axis respectively, it is broken that the helical teeth column slot breaker roll is circumferentially evenly distributed with involute right hand helix
Tooth, the involute right hand helix crushing teeth tooth top axially equidistantly open up cylindrical surface slot, and the lower box is pacified equipped with fertilizer apparatus
Hole is filled, breaker roll sidewall spacers are less than breaker roll to intermediate gap, so far, constitute helical teeth column fluted shaft and move circulating double roller extruding fertilizer
Destroyer.
The intermeshing for the inside and outside gear that the invention is fixedly mounted with using driving and driven shaft end portion, realization are packed in master and slave
The centering of helical teeth column slot breaker roll in the middle part of moving axis reversely rotates, and when the fertilizer that agglomerates is fallen into destroyer cabinet, understands and is crushed
Roller is hit, and is whipped by the middle part gap of two breaker rolls, meanwhile, it is broken that breaker roll is circumferentially evenly distributed with involute right hand helix
Tooth, and the circumferentially equidistant arrangement cylindrical surface slot of crushing teeth, when two breaker rolls reversely rotate, in the crushing teeth meeting of right hand helix shape
Opposite tearing traction is generated to the agglomeration fertilizer above it, in addition the special construction of cylindrical surface slot, more increases
Broken passage effect, and breaker roll top forms a kind of ring-type and circulates in cabinet, while breaker roll is greater than intermediate gap
Sidewall spacers, are broken the bulk fertilizer stirred into and fritter fertilizer can shift to the sidewall spacers of breaker roll by the bottom of box,
Two breaker rolls circumferentially form " ∞ " shape circulation movement, and the bottom of box forms circumferential flow movement, comprehensive shape by breaker roll in addition
Broken mixing is hit at the space of box house agglomeration fertilizer, the fertilizer crushing effect of machine is further increased, realizes that it sets
Function is counted, meanwhile, which has the characteristics that novel in design, adaptable, high reliablity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that there is the helical teeth column fluted shaft of local cutting structure to move circulating double roller to squeeze fertilizer destroyer axonometric drawing；
Fig. 2 is that helical teeth column fluted shaft moves circulating double roller extruding fertilizer destroyer top view；
Fig. 3 is that the circulating double roller extruding fertilizer destroyer of helical teeth column fluted shaft shifting looks up axonometric drawing；
Fig. 4 is that helical teeth column fluted shaft moves view profile in the middle part of circulating double roller extruding fertilizer destroyer；
Fig. 5 is helical teeth column slot breaker roll axonometric drawing；
In figure: 1. mounting hole, 2. cabinet, 3. 4. involute right hand helix crushing teeth of helical teeth column slot breaker roll, 5. cylindrical surface
11. fertilizer apparatus mounting hole of slot 6. rolling bearing units, 7. driving shaft, 8. driven shaft, 9. external gear, 10. internal gear, 12. driven shaft
The equipped helical teeth column slot of axial passage direction arrow 13. driving shaft of the equipped helical teeth column slot breaker roll to broken fertilizer is broken
Roller elapses loop direction curve a. breaker roll to the circumference of fertilizer to axial passage 14. breaker roll of direction arrow of broken fertilizer
Sidewall spacers b. breaker roll is to intermediate gap
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Helical teeth column fluted shaft moves circulating double roller and squeezes fertilizer destroyer, and the lower part of the cabinet 2 of mounting hole 1 is arranged in two upper lateral parts
Master and slave moving axis 7,8, the inside and outside gear that the master and slave moving axis 7,8 outer ends are fixedly mounted with respectively are rotatably assembled by rolling bearing units 6
10,9 intermeshing, master and slave 7,8 middle part of moving axis are fixedly mounted with helical teeth column slot breaker roll 3, the helical teeth column slot breaker roll 3 respectively
Circumferential to be evenly distributed with involute right hand helix crushing teeth 4,4 tooth top of involute right hand helix crushing teeth axially equidistantly opens up cylindrical surface
Slot 5,2 lower part of cabinet are equipped with fertilizer apparatus mounting hole 11, and breaker roll sidewall spacers a is less than breaker roll to intermediate gap b.
When operation, cabinet 2 is fixed on the defertilizing opening of fertilizer box by the mounting hole 1 that its two upper lateral part is arranged, 2 lower end of cabinet
Fertilizer apparatus mounting hole 10 install clearance meshing involute gear Anti-blockage fertilizer feed (or engaging circle-arc tooth wheel fertilizer apparatus etc.), will contain
There is the fertilizer of agglomeration fertilizer to pour into fertilizer box, then fertilizer is filled with the top of cabinet 2 by gravity, and agglomeration size is broken less than helical teeth column slot
The breaker roll sidewall spacers a and breaker roll of broken roller 3 pass through the fritter agglomeration fertilizer of intermediate gap b with the bulk fertilizer not agglomerated oblique
Tooth post slot breaker roll 3 slips over the bottom for being stacked into cabinet 2, and the agglomeration fertilizer of bulk is extruded in helical teeth column slot by other fertilizer and is crushed
The top of roller 3, the inside and outside tooth that external impetus drives driving shaft 7 to rotate clockwise, and be fixedly mounted with respectively by master and slave moving axis 7,8 outer ends
Gear motion between wheel 10,9 drives driven shaft 8 to reversely rotate counterclockwise, then a pair of of the helical teeth being packed on master and slave moving axis 7,8
3 centering of column slot breaker roll reversely rotates, and the agglomeration fertilizer and helical teeth column slot breaker roll 3 of bulk, which are hit, to be crushed, and is extruded and is stirred into
For the breaker roll of two helical teeth column slot breaker rolls 3 to intermediate gap b, the agglomeration fertilizer of bulk is fractured into the small block manure for meeting broken size
Material, because master and slave moving axis 7,8 installs identical helical teeth column slot breaker roll 3, helical teeth column slot breaker roll 3 is circumferential to be evenly distributed with involute dextrorotation
Spiral crushing tooth 4, then the helical teeth column slot breaker roll 3 installed on driving shaft 7 have traction to the left, phase to the fertilizer of upper part
Instead, the helical teeth column slot breaker roll 3 installed on driven shaft 8 has traction to the right to the fertilizer of upper part, then entire fertilizer group
Circulation movement counterclockwise is formed at the top of two breaker rolls in cabinet 2, the bulk agglomeration fertilizer being sandwiched in the middle part of two breaker rolls
It is acted on by two-way tearing, increases breaking capacity, 4 tooth top of involute right hand helix crushing teeth axially equidistantly opens up cylindrical surface
Slot 5 more increases the axial direction of helical teeth column slot breaker roll 3 and circumferential be crushed pushes away fertilizer efficiency fruit, is broken and stirs into the fertilizer of 2 lower part of cabinet
The sidewall spacers a of the breaker roll of two sides can be shifted to the rotation of helical teeth column slot breaker roll 3, because breaker roll sidewall spacers a is less than
Breaker roll is to intermediate gap b, then entire fertilizer group can form " ∞ " shape circulation movement around helical teeth column slot breaker roll 3, in addition
2 bottom of cabinet is moved by the circumferential flow clockwise that breaker roll is formed, the comprehensive secondary sky for forming lower junction block manure material in cabinet 2
Between hit broken mixing, further improve machine to the crushing performance of agglomeration fertilizer, and small agllutination is contained in 2 bottom of rear box
The fertilizer of block manure material and bulk fertilizer, the meshing gear installed by 11 lower part of fertilizer apparatus mounting hole are crushed fertilizer apparatus and carry out further
Broken fertilizer, so far, the destroyer realize its to bulk fertilizer carry out primary breakup, reduce agglomeration fertilizer size design function
Energy.
Claims (1)
1. helical teeth column fluted shaft moves circulating double roller and squeezes fertilizer destroyer, it is characterised in that: mounting hole (1) is arranged in two upper lateral parts
The lower part of cabinet (2) is rotatably assembled master and slave moving axis (7,8) by rolling bearing units (6), master and slave moving axis (the 7,8) outer end point
Inside and outside gear (the 10,9) intermeshing not being fixedly mounted with, master and slave moving axis (the 7,8) middle part are fixedly mounted with helical teeth column slot breaker roll respectively
(3), the helical teeth column slot breaker roll (3) is circumferentially evenly distributed with involute right hand helix crushing teeth (4), and the involute right hand helix is broken
Broken tooth (4) tooth top axially equidistantly opens up cylindrical surface slot (5), and cabinet (2) lower part is equipped with fertilizer apparatus mounting hole (11), breaker roll
Sidewall spacers (a) are less than breaker roll to intermediate gap (b).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910450840.0A CN110038682A (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Helical teeth column fluted shaft moves circulating double roller and squeezes fertilizer destroyer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910450840.0A CN110038682A (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Helical teeth column fluted shaft moves circulating double roller and squeezes fertilizer destroyer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110038682A true CN110038682A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
Family
ID=67283832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910450840.0A Pending CN110038682A (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Helical teeth column fluted shaft moves circulating double roller and squeezes fertilizer destroyer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110038682A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111437969A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-24 | 台州巨东精密铸造有限公司 | Broken system of steel scrap |
| CN113632625A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-11-12 | 华中农业大学 | Fertile fertilization equipment of promoting bud of ratoon rice season of regenerating |
| CN114918231A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-19 | 江阴中弘建设有限公司 | Municipal administration building rubbish environmental protection processing apparatus |
| CN115250686A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-11-01 | 河南农业大学 | Soybean and corn strip-shaped composite planting fertilizing and seeding machine |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB244153A (en) * | 1924-09-05 | 1925-12-07 | Francis Maxwell | Improvements in or relating to rollers for sugar-cane machinery |
| KR19980065932U (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-12-05 | 박재우 | Crushing Roller Balancing Device in Grain Grinding Machine |
| JP2002248364A (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-09-03 | Akira Horikane | Crusher, process and apparatus for preparing and testing material |
| CN103140456A (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2013-06-05 | 金相准 | Liquid fertilizer using green forage fermentation and method for manufacturing same, and green forage pulverizer |
| CN106665008A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-05-17 | 洛阳福格森机械装备有限公司 | Silage maize harvester crushing device having filament rubbing function |
| CN108476679A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-04 | 东北林业大学 | Clearance meshing involute gear Anti-blockage fertilizer feed |
| CN208227694U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-14 | 东北林业大学 | The anti-blocking fertilizer distributor of clearance meshing involute helical gear |
| CN210079643U (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-02-18 | 东北林业大学 | Oblique tooth post groove axial movement circulating type double-roller extrusion fertilizer crusher |
-
2019
- 2019-05-28 CN CN201910450840.0A patent/CN110038682A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB244153A (en) * | 1924-09-05 | 1925-12-07 | Francis Maxwell | Improvements in or relating to rollers for sugar-cane machinery |
| KR19980065932U (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-12-05 | 박재우 | Crushing Roller Balancing Device in Grain Grinding Machine |
| JP2002248364A (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-09-03 | Akira Horikane | Crusher, process and apparatus for preparing and testing material |
| CN103140456A (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2013-06-05 | 金相准 | Liquid fertilizer using green forage fermentation and method for manufacturing same, and green forage pulverizer |
| CN106665008A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-05-17 | 洛阳福格森机械装备有限公司 | Silage maize harvester crushing device having filament rubbing function |
| CN108476679A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-04 | 东北林业大学 | Clearance meshing involute gear Anti-blockage fertilizer feed |
| CN208227694U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-14 | 东北林业大学 | The anti-blocking fertilizer distributor of clearance meshing involute helical gear |
| CN210079643U (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-02-18 | 东北林业大学 | Oblique tooth post groove axial movement circulating type double-roller extrusion fertilizer crusher |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111437969A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-24 | 台州巨东精密铸造有限公司 | Broken system of steel scrap |
| CN113632625A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-11-12 | 华中农业大学 | Fertile fertilization equipment of promoting bud of ratoon rice season of regenerating |
| CN113632625B (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2022-04-19 | 华中农业大学 | Fertile fertilization equipment of promoting bud of ratoon rice season of regenerating |
| CN114918231A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-19 | 江阴中弘建设有限公司 | Municipal administration building rubbish environmental protection processing apparatus |
| CN115250686A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-11-01 | 河南农业大学 | Soybean and corn strip-shaped composite planting fertilizing and seeding machine |
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