CN110038672B

CN110038672B - Magnetic loss enhanced multi-line electronic waste recycling and crushing treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110038672B
Application number: CN201910171413.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈玉兰; 田波; 江炎秋; 李群星
Original assignee: Huian Luoyang Dengxianpeng Building Cleaning Service Center
Current assignee: Shenzhen Yuexin Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-07
Filing date: 2019-03-07
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-07
Also published as: CN110038672A

Abstract

The invention discloses magnetic loss enhanced multi-line electronic garbage recycling and crushing treatment equipment which structurally comprises an equipment main body, a machine base, a control panel, a driving motor, a feeding hopper, a crushing device and a discharge hole. Has the advantages that: be the stagger formula rotation that has the interval through the meshing wheel, carry out the large tracts of land that is more broken in bits when smashing electronic waste and smash, it is unfavorable for retrieving to prevent that bold electronic waste from omitting not smashing the phenomenon, lead to producing serious pollution to the environment, and alleviate the meshing wheel through magnetic consumption and the rigidity collision that produces with electronic waste's collision at rotatory in-process, the effectual wearing and tearing that alleviate meshing wheel and electronic waste's rigid collision production, the twisted wire structure that utilizes to be equipped with is cone structure and its surperficial screw thread strip and is rotatory helicitic texture winding from top to bottom, twine the circuit in the electronic waste, rub simultaneously under the interact of power and rubbing sword, thoroughly crushing to the circuit with this realization, realize high-efficient the recovery.

Description

Magnetic loss enhanced multi-line electronic waste recycling and crushing treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of electronic waste recycling, in particular to a magnetic loss enhanced multi-line electronic waste recycling and crushing treatment device.

Background

With the daily increase of electronic products, people's lives gradually leave the electronic products, things are double-sided, electronic garbage becomes garbage which grows rapidly in the world, and according to statistics, 70% of the electronic garbage in the world can be flooded into China every year. The electronic garbage is also a win-win industry for changing waste into valuable because a great amount of metal substances and partial rare metals can be separated from the electronic garbage, for some electronic garbage with more circuits, crushing equipment is usually adopted for crushing treatment, so that heavy metal pollution to the living environment of people caused by a great amount of electronic garbage blocks is avoided, however, as most of the internal parts of electronic products are mechanical, and during crushing, the crushing roller in the crushing equipment is made of steel and iron materials and collides with the electronic equipment, so that the crushing parts of crushing parts are in a rigid collision state, serious abrasion results can be caused to the crushing roller, the crushing effect cannot be good after the crushing roller is abraded to a certain degree, and for some electronic equipment with more circuits, the circuits are fine, so that the electronic garbage can easily and directly fall from gaps among the crushing rollers, thereby being left out, thus being unfavorable for recycling and causing the phenomenon of environmental pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a magnetic loss enhanced multi-line electronic garbage recycling and crushing treatment device, which aims to solve the defects that most of internal parts of electronic products in the prior art are mechanical, and when the electronic products are crushed, a crushing roller in the crushing device is made of steel and collides with electronic equipment, so that the crushing parts of a crushing machine part are in a rigid collision state, the crushing roller has serious abrasion consequences on the crushing roller, the crushing effect cannot be good after the crushing roller is abraded to a certain degree, and for some electronic equipment with more lines, the lines are thin, so that the electronic equipment is easy to directly fall from gaps between the crushing rollers, is omitted, is not beneficial to recycling, and can cause an environment pollution phenomenon.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a broken handle equipment of multiline electronic waste recycle of magnetic loss reinforcing, its structure includes equipment principal, base, control panel, driving motor, feeder hopper, breaker, discharge gate, equipment principal installs in base upper surface and is connected through the electric welding, control panel inlays locates equipment principal front surface to control panel and equipment principal are connected through the electricity driving motor installs in equipment principal right side and stretches into it inside, the feeder hopper is located equipment principal upper surface left side, breaker installs in feeder hopper inside and is connected with the driving motor electricity, the discharge gate is located equipment principal left side middle part and is connected through the electric welding, breaker includes rotary rod, axle sleeve cover, engaging wheel, stranded conductor structure, the axle sleeve is located the rotary rod periphery and is connected through the registrate, the engaging wheel is equipped with a plurality of and is even equidistance form registrate respectively with the axle sleeve cover and closes and is connected, the stranded conductor structure is equipped with a plurality of and is even equidistance form respectively and installs in the axle sleeve surface and between two meshing wheels, stranded conductor structure is connected perpendicularly through the electric welding with the axle sleeve.

As a further scheme of the invention, the meshing wheel comprises six meshing teeth, six hook grooves, six magnetic regions, six movable chutes, two nonmagnetic regions and six permanent magnetic plates, wherein the meshing teeth and the hook grooves are arranged in a staggered manner and form a circular structure, the magnetic regions are arranged in the meshing teeth, the six movable chutes are respectively isolated by the nonmagnetic regions, the movable chutes are arranged on the inner sides of the magnetic regions, the six permanent magnetic plates are respectively arranged in the movable chutes, and the purpose of reducing the rigid collision generated by the collision of the meshing wheel with the electronic garbage in the rotation process through magnetic consumption is facilitated.

As a further scheme of the invention, the crushing device is provided with two and provided with the meshing wheels which are in staggered transmission with intervals, thereby being beneficial to realizing the crushing treatment of the electronic garbage in a large area and preventing the omission phenomenon.

According to a further scheme of the invention, the stranded wire structure comprises a circular table column, a thread strip, a mincing knife, an internal gear and a fixed tooth column, wherein the thread strip is arranged on the outer surface of the circular table column in a clockwise thread rotation manner and is connected with the circular table column through electric welding, the mincing knife is arranged at the blank position of the outer surface of the circular table column in a thread rotation manner, the mincing knife is connected with the circular table column through electric welding, the internal gear is arranged at the inner bottom of the circular table column and is of an integrated structure and forms an annular ring shape, and the fixed tooth column is arranged in the inner middle of the internal gear and is connected with the internal gear through meshing, so that the twisted thread strip is beneficial to winding electronic garbage of multiple lines during crushing, the electronic garbage is ground on site under the high-speed rotation action of the mincing knife and the circular table column.

As a further scheme of the invention, the mincing knife is of a triangular pyramidal structure and is of a stainless steel structure, and the sharp side of the mincing knife is arranged at the outer side, so that the line can be cut.

As a further scheme of the invention, the lower part of the fixed tooth column extends into the shaft sleeve and is connected with the shaft sleeve through transmission, the upper part of the fixed tooth column extends into the upper part of the circular table column, and the fixed tooth column rotates under the action of the shaft sleeve and drives the whole stranded wire structure to rotate so as to grind a line.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Compared with the traditional electronic garbage recycling and crushing treatment device, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention carries out the more finely-divided large-area crushing on the electronic garbage during crushing by the staggered rotation of the meshing wheels at intervals, thereby preventing the phenomenon that the existing massive electronic garbage is missed and not crushed and is not beneficial to recovery, and further causing serious pollution to the environment.

The invention utilizes the arranged meshing wheel to reduce the rigid collision generated by the collision of the meshing wheel with the electronic garbage in the rotating process through magnetic consumption, thereby effectively reducing the abrasion generated by the rigid collision of the meshing wheel and the electronic garbage.

The line in the electronic garbage is wound by utilizing the conical twisted line structure and the spiral thread strips on the surface of the conical twisted line structure in the rotating and winding manner from top to bottom in the rotating and winding manner, and meanwhile, the lines are ground under the interaction of force and the grinding knife, so that the lines are thoroughly crushed, and efficient recovery is realized.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a magnetic loss enhanced multi-line electronic waste recycling and crushing treatment device.

Fig. 2 is a plan view of a top view of a crushing apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of a crushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the engaging wheel of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view structural view of the stranded wire structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the stranded wire structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a device main body-1, a machine base-2, a control panel-3, a driving motor-4, a feed hopper-5, a crushing device-6, a discharge port-7, a rotating rod-60, a shaft sleeve-61, a meshing wheel-62, a stranded wire structure-63, meshing teeth-620, a hook groove-621, a magnetic region-622, a movable chute-623, a non-magnetic region-624, a permanent magnetic plate-625, a circular truncated cone column-630, a threaded strip-631, a mincing knife-632, an internal gear-633 and a fixed tooth column-634.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution of a magnetic loss enhanced multi-line electronic waste recycling and crushing treatment apparatus:

as shown in figures 1-3, a broken treatment equipment is recycled to multiline electron rubbish of magnetic loss reinforcing, its structure includes equipment main part 1, base 2, control panel 3, driving motor 4, feeder hopper 5, breaker 6, discharge gate 7, equipment main part 1 is installed in base 2 upper surface and is connected through the electric welding, control panel 3 inlays and locates equipment main part 1 front surface to control panel 3 and equipment main part 1 are through the electricity connection, driving motor 4 is installed in equipment main part 1 right side and stretches into it inside, feeder hopper 5 is located equipment main part 1 upper surface left side, breaker 6 is installed in feeder hopper 5 inside and is connected with driving motor 4 electricity, discharge gate 7 is located equipment main part 1 left side middle part and is connected through the electric welding, breaker 6 includes rotary rod 60, axle ring cover 61, discharge gate 7, Meshing wheel 62, stranded conductor structure 63, axle sleeve 61 is located the rotary rod 60 periphery and is connected through the registrate, meshing wheel 62 is equipped with a plurality of and is even equidistance form registrate respectively with axle sleeve 61 and is connected, stranded conductor structure 63 is equipped with a plurality of and is even equidistance form respectively and installs in axle sleeve 61 surface and between two meshing wheel 62, stranded conductor structure 63 is connected perpendicularly through the electric welding with axle sleeve 61.

As shown in fig. 4, the engaging wheel 62 includes engaging teeth 620, a hook 621, a magnetic area 622, a movable chute 623, a non-magnetic area 624, and permanent magnetic plates 625, where the engaging teeth 620 and the hook 621 are six, the engaging teeth 620 and the hook 621 are installed in a staggered manner and form a circular structure, the magnetic area 622 is disposed inside the engaging teeth 620, the movable chutes 623 are six and are separated by the non-magnetic area 624, the movable chutes 623 are disposed inside the magnetic area 622, and the permanent magnetic plates 625 are six and are installed inside the movable chutes 623, respectively, which is beneficial to reducing the rigid collision generated by the collision between the engaging wheel 62 and the electronic waste in the rotation process through magnetic consumption.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the crushing device 6 has two and two meshing wheels 62 which are arranged in a staggered manner and have intervals, which is beneficial to realizing the crushing treatment of electronic garbage in a large area and preventing the omission phenomenon.

As shown in fig. 5-6, the twisted wire structure 63 includes a circular table column 630, a thread strip 631, a mincing knife 632, an internal gear 633, and a fixed tooth column 634, wherein the thread strip 631 is disposed on the outer surface of the circular table column 630 in a clockwise thread rotation manner and is connected to the circular table column 630 through electric welding, the mincing knife 632 is mounted in the blank position on the outer surface of the circular table column 630 in a thread rotation manner, the mincing knife 632 is connected to the circular table column 630 through electric welding, the internal gear 633 is disposed at the inner bottom of the circular table column 630 and is of an integrated structure and forms an annular ring shape, the fixed tooth column 634 is disposed in the middle of the internal gear 633 and is connected through meshing, which is beneficial to winding the electronic garbage of multiple lines through the rotation winding of the thread strip 631 when the electronic garbage is crushed, and the electronic garbage is ground on site under the high-speed rotation effect of the mincing knife 632 and the circular.

As shown in fig. 5, the mincing knife 632 is a triangular pyramid structure and is made of a stainless steel structure, and the sharp side of the mincing knife 632 is arranged outside, so as to facilitate cutting of a line.

As shown in fig. 5, the lower portion of the fixed tooth column 634 extends into the inner portion of the collar 61 and is connected thereto through transmission, and the upper portion thereof extends into the upper portion of the circular table column 630, and the fixed tooth column 634 rotates under the action of the collar 61 and drives the whole strand structure 63 to rotate, thereby mincing the line.

To sum up, be the installation of the formula of staggering that has the interval through meshing wheel 62, carry out the large tracts of land to electronic product and smash, avoid appearing a large amount of omissions to it is not good to lead to smashing the effect, is spiral rotatory to carry out the circuit winding to the electronic product of many circuits through screw thread strip 631 simultaneously, carries out rubbing of circuit with this, realizes the effectual smashing of electronic waste.

The specific realization principle is as follows: the equipment is powered on, electronic garbage is poured into the feed hopper 5, and the control panel 3 is controlled to enable the driving motor 4 to generate power for the crushing device 6, the rotating rod 60 performs rotating motion under the action of the driving motor 4, so that the electronic garbage is crushed under the staggered action of the intervals of the meshing wheels 62, the electronic garbage is not consistent in structure size, the meshing wheels 62 are arranged at intervals, the electronic garbage is effectively prevented from falling from gaps, partial electronic garbage is omitted, the electronic garbage is not beneficial to recovery, most of the electronic garbage is mechanical steel materials, when the electronic garbage is in contact with the meshing wheels 62, rigid collision is easy to generate due to mutual collision between rigid materials, the equipment abrasion is serious, the crushing effect is reduced, the principle of magnetic like polarity repulsion is utilized, when the meshing wheels 62 integrally rotate to the lowest position and fall, the permanent magnet plates 625 are attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the movable chute 623 under the action of centrifugal motion, so that a certain repulsive force is generated between the permanent magnet plates 625 arranged inside the two meshing wheels 62, the rigid collision between the meshing wheels 62 is reduced by utilizing magnetic consumption, the abrasion degree is effectively reduced, meanwhile, through the stranded wire structure 63 arranged between the meshing wheels 62 on the surface of the shaft sleeve 61, the thread strips 631 on the outer surface are rotatably and spirally mounted, and the multi-line electronic garbage lines are wound, and because the stranded wire structure 63 is independently rotated under the action of the inner gear 633 and the fixed tooth column 634, the lines wound on the surface of the circular table column 630 are closely attached to the mincing knife 632 under the action of the rotation tension of the stranded wire structure 63, so that the cutting of the lines is realized, and the effective recycling of the electronic garbage is realized.

The invention solves the problems that the internal parts of the electronic products in the prior art are mostly mechanical, when in crushing, the crushing roller in the crushing device is made of steel and collides with the electronic device, so that the crushing parts of the crushing machine are in a rigid collision state, the crushing roller has serious abrasion consequences, the crushing effect cannot be good after the crushing roller is abraded to a certain degree, and for some electronic devices with more circuits, the circuits are fine, so the crushing roller is easy to directly fall from gaps among the crushing rollers, and are omitted, thereby the electronic devices are not beneficial to recovery and can cause environmental pollution phenomena, the invention performs staggered rotation with intervals on meshing wheels through the mutual combination of the parts, performs fine crushing on the electronic garbage when in crushing, and prevents the phenomenon that the existing massive electronic garbage is omitted and not crushed in large area, be unfavorable for retrieving, thereby lead to producing serious pollution to the environment, the meshing wheel that the utilization was equipped with, alleviate the meshing wheel through magnetism consumption and the rigidity collision that produces with electronic waste's collision at rotatory in-process, the effectual wearing and tearing that alleviate the rigid collision production of meshing wheel and electronic waste, the twisted wire structure that the utilization was equipped with is cone structure and the screw thread strip on its surface and is rotatory helicitic texture from top to bottom rotatory winding, twine the circuit in the electronic waste, rub under the interact of power and rubbing sword simultaneously, thoroughly smash to the circuit with this realization, realize high-efficient the recovery.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multiline electronic waste recycle broken handle equipment of magnetic loss reinforcing, its structure includes equipment principal (1), base (2), control panel (3), driving motor (4), feeder hopper (5), breaker (6), discharge gate (7), its characterized in that: the equipment body (1) is installed on the upper surface of a base (2) and connected through electric welding, the control panel (3) is embedded on the front surface of the equipment body (1), the control panel (3) is electrically connected with the equipment body (1), the driving motor (4) is installed on the right side of the equipment body (1) and extends into the equipment body, the feeding hopper (5) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the equipment body (1), the crushing device (6) is installed inside the feeding hopper (5) and is electrically connected with the driving motor (4), and the discharge port (7) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the equipment body (1) and is connected through electric welding;

the crushing device (6) comprises a rotating rod (60), a shaft sleeve (61), meshing wheels (62) and a stranded wire structure (63), wherein the shaft sleeve (61) is arranged on the periphery of the rotating rod (60) and connected through nesting, the meshing wheels (62) are provided with a plurality of structures and are respectively nested and connected with the shaft sleeve (61) in an even and equidistant manner, the stranded wire structure (63) is provided with a plurality of structures and is respectively arranged on the outer surface of the shaft sleeve (61) in an even and equidistant manner and is arranged between the two meshing wheels (62), and the stranded wire structure (63) is vertically connected with the shaft sleeve (61) through electric welding;

the meshing wheel (62) comprises meshing teeth (620), hook grooves (621), magnetic regions (622), movable chutes (623), nonmagnetic regions (624) and permanent magnetic plates (625), the meshing teeth (620) and the hook grooves (621) are all provided with six, the meshing teeth (620) and the hook grooves (621) are installed in a staggered mode and form a circular structure, the magnetic regions (622) are arranged in the meshing teeth (620), the movable chutes (623) are totally provided with six and are respectively isolated by the nonmagnetic regions (624), the movable chutes (623) are arranged on the inner side of the magnetic regions (622), and the permanent magnetic plates (625) are totally provided with six blocks and are respectively installed in the movable chutes (623);

the crushing device (6) is provided with two meshing wheels (62) which are in staggered transmission at intervals;

stranded conductor structure (63) include round platform post (630), screw strip (631), rub sword (632), internal gear (633), decide tooth post (634), screw strip (631) are clockwise screw thread rotation form and locate round platform post (630) surface and are connected through the electric welding, rub sword (632) and be screw thread rotation form and install in round platform post (630) surface blank department, rub sword (632) and be connected through the electric welding with round platform post (630), internal gear (633) are located round platform post (630) bottom and are the integrated structure and form annular ring form, decide tooth post (634) interior middle part and be connected through the meshing in internal gear (633).

2. The magnetic-loss-enhanced multi-line electronic waste recycling and crushing treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the mincing knife (632) is in a triangular pyramid structure and is in a stainless steel structure, and the sharp side of the mincing knife (632) is arranged on the outer side.

3. The magnetic-loss-enhanced multi-line electronic waste recycling and crushing treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the lower part of the fixed tooth column (634) extends into the shaft sleeve (61) and is connected with the shaft sleeve through transmission, and the upper part of the fixed tooth column extends into the upper part of the circular table column (630).