CN110037193A - A kind of duck premix and its application - Google Patents

A kind of duck premix and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110037193A
CN110037193A CN201910320497.8A CN201910320497A CN110037193A CN 110037193 A CN110037193 A CN 110037193A CN 201910320497 A CN201910320497 A CN 201910320497A CN 110037193 A CN110037193 A CN 110037193A
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mixture
duck
vitamin
muscle
sudden strain
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郭良兴
范佳英
黄炎坤
穆建平
郭良峰
邓红雨
聂芙蓉
黄好强
黄润芸
程保伟
周献民
张红艳
赵素民
曲登峰
陈阳
郭孝
李梦云
周延州
黄安群
李新正
邢启银
李国建
肖署光
唐国盘
靳双星
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Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy
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Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy
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Publication of CN110037193A publication Critical patent/CN110037193A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/189—Enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of duck premixes, by medical stone, methionine, sudden strain of a muscle mentions mixture bran powder, choline, manganese sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, palm oil, 50% vitamin E, niacin, 1% potassium iodide, anhydrous cupric sulfate, 500000 vitamin A, 1% sodium selenite, glucose oxidase, 98% pantothenic acid, 2% biotin, 50% vitamin K, 98% pyridoxol, 500000 vitamin D, mould inhibitor 0.050%, 1% cyanocobalamin, 98% thiamine, 94% folic acid, 100000000000 bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, 20000000000 clostridium butyricums and wheat bran composition, dodge the granatum for mentioning that mixture in mixture bran powder such as is at the quality, greater celandine, rhizoma ligustici and apple skin, additionally provide application, degrading after duck is edible, it is mould in feed to eat Verticillium toxin and raising laying rate and egg size.Inhibit mould breeding, degradation mycotoxin after duck of the present invention is edible, increase duck intestinal beneficial bacterial content, reduces mycotoxin and enteron aisle is endangered, improve laying rate and egg size.

Description

A kind of duck premix and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of duck premix and its application.
Background technique
In recent years, as the improvement of people's living standards, duck's egg deep processing, the duck's eggs such as Salted duck egg, lime-preserved egg, roast duck egg Resting period extends, and the occupation rate of market of the superseded duck such as pressed salted duck, duck chafing dish increases year by year, and duck cultivation amount is advanced by leaps and bounds.Past Duck feed cooperation is simple, is simply matched with expired instant noodles, biscuit, maize peel, wheat-middlings, fish meal, mountain flour and calcium monohydrogen phosphate mostly System, calorie-protein ratio is not scientific, and mycotoxin severely exceeds, and outstanding behaviours is that the liver cancer incidence of duck is very high, laying rate peak Not high, the problems such as duration is short, is than more prominent.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of duck premix and It is applied, and is dodged in the duck premix and is mentioned granatum bran powder, dodges and mention that greater celandine bran powder, sudden strain of a muscle mentions rhizoma ligustici bran powder and sudden strain of a muscle mentions apple Micromicron chaff powder plays liver protection shield kidney to duck and reduces harm of the mycotoxin to duck enteron aisle；Glucose oxidase, bacillus subtilis Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis and butyric after duck eats, increase the beneficial bacterial content in duck enteron aisle, protect duck enteron aisle from mould The infringement of toxin, inhibits mycotoxin, and the mycotoxin in edible feed of degrading reduces the liver cancer incidence of duck, improves duck Laying rate and egg size.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of duck premix, by following quality percentage Several raw material compositions: medical stone 10.611%~26.863%, methionine 13.734%~15.260%, sudden strain of a muscle mention mixture rice bran Powder 36.00%~40.000%, choline 5.400%~6.000%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.241%~2.490%, sulfuric acid monohydrate Zinc 1.872%~2.080%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 1.404%~1.560%, palm oil 0.900%~1.000%, 50% are tieed up Raw element E 0.720%~0.800%, niacin 0.459%~0.510%, 1% potassium iodide 0.450%~0.500%, anhydrous sulphur The vitamin A 0.270%~0.300% of sour copper 0.360%~0.400%, 500,000,1% sodium selenite 0.225%~ 0.250%, glucose oxidase 0.180%~0.200%, 98% pantothenic acid 0.090%~0.100%, 2% biotin 0.090%~0.100%, 50% vitamin K 0.054%~0.060%, 98% pyridoxol 0.045%~0.050%, 500,000 Vitamin D 0.045%~0.050%, mould inhibitor 0.045%~0.050%, 1% cyanocobalamin 0.036%~ 0.040%, 98% thiamine 0.003%, 94% folic acid 0.009%~0.010%, 100,000,000,000 bacillus subtilis The clostridium butyricum 0.72% of 0.360%~0.400%, 100,000,000,000 bacillus licheniformis 0.360%~0.400%, 20,000,000,000~ 0.800%, surplus is wheat bran；It is described sudden strain of a muscle mention mixture in mixture bran powder be mass ratio be 1:1:1:1 granatum, it is white bend Dish, rhizoma ligustici and apple skin.
Preferably, be made of the raw material of following mass percent: medical stone 18.737%, methionine 15.260%, sudden strain of a muscle mention Mixture bran powder 40.000%, choline 6.000%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.490%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.080%, sulfuric acid monohydrate Ferrous 1.560%, palm oil 1.000%, 50% vitamin E 0.800%, niacin 0.510%, 1% potassium iodide 0.500%, nothing The vitamin A 0.300% of brochanite 0.400%, 500,000,1% sodium selenite 0.250%, glucose oxidase 0.200%, 98% pantothenic acid 0.100%, 2% biotin 0.100%, 50% vitamin K 0.060%, 98% pyridoxol 0.050%, 500,000 Vitamin D 0.050%, mould inhibitor 0.050%, 1% cyanocobalamin 0.040%, 98% thiamine 0.003%, 94% folic acid 0.010%, the butyric acid shuttle of the bacillus licheniformis 0.400%, 20,000,000,000 of 100,000,000,000 bacillus subtilis 0.400%, 100,000,000,000 Bacterium 0.760%, surplus are wheat bran；It is the granatum, white that mass ratio is 1:1:1:1 that the sudden strain of a muscle, which mentions mixture in mixture bran powder, Bend dish, rhizoma ligustici and apple skin.
Preferably, it is described dodge mention mixture bran powder the preparation method comprises the following steps: by granatum, greater celandine, rhizoma ligustici and apple skin After the mass ratio mixing of 1:1:1:1, mixture is obtained, mixture is cut into the stick that length is 1cm~2cm, is put into sudden strain of a muscle In formula extractor, homogenate extraction 5min is carried out after water is added, sudden strain of a muscle is obtained and mentions mixture extracting solution, then mixture is mentioned to sudden strain of a muscle and extracts Rice bran is added in liquid, stirs evenly, obtains sudden strain of a muscle and mentions mixture bran powder；The mass ratio of the mixture and water is 1:4；The sudden strain of a muscle The mass ratio for mentioning mixture extracting solution and rice bran is 1:9.
The present invention also provides the applications of above-mentioned duck premix, which is characterized in that the duck premix after duck is edible, It can degrade and the mycotoxin in edible feed and improve laying rate and egg size.
Preferably, the mycotoxin is aflatoxin B1, zearalenone and deoxynivalenol.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
In duck premix of the invention dodge mention mixture bran powder be by granatum, greater celandine, rhizoma ligustici and apple skin mixing, It is cut into after stick plus water progress homogenate extraction obtains dodging and mentions mixture extracting solution, rice bran then is added and obtains, granatum has antibacterial With antiviral effect, and there is convergent effect, diarrhea can be treated, duck takes containing after granatum ingredient, and resistance increases By force, the infringement that can resist mycotoxin reduces the generation of diarrhea；Greater celandine can treat enteron aisle pain, spasmolysis of easing pain, and With antineoplastic action, rhizoma ligustici has the function of antibacterial, and the activity of mycotoxin is able to suppress after duck is edible, reduces mould The reproduction speed of toxin, and can ease pain, is anti-inflammatory；Apple skin has antioxygenic property, can protect lungs not by extraneous dirty The injury for contaminating object reduces harm of the mycotoxin to duck, improves lungs in the case where edible Mycotoxins in Feed is exceeded Function；After granatum, greater celandine, rhizoma ligustici and apple skin are mixed, sudden strain of a muscle is obtained by homogenate extraction and mentions mixture extracting solution, it is flash Extraction carries out at room temperature, can retain each material composition to greatest extent and be notheated destruction, and extraction time is short, high-efficient, dodges It mentions mixture extracting solution to be easier to be digested by duck enteron aisle, absorb, granatum, greater celandine, rhizoma ligustici and apple skin is avoided directly to eat Increase enteron aisle burden, while adsorbing dilution with rice bran and dodging the moisture mentioned in mixture extracting solution, the sudden strain of a muscle for obtaining solid-like proposes mixing Object bran powder is made into duck premix feeding duck, plays liver protection shield kidney to duck and reduce mycotoxin to the work of the harm of duck enteron aisle With；And contain glucose oxidase, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and butyric in duck premix, after duck eats, The pH value of duck enteron aisle and proper temperature glucose oxidase, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and butyric play effect, Glucose oxidase activity enhancing, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and butyric expansion are numerous, increase beneficial in duck enteron aisle Bacterial content protects duck enteron aisle from the infringement of mycotoxin, inhibits mycotoxin, the mycotoxin in edible feed of degrading, The liver cancer incidence for reducing duck, improves the laying rate and egg size of duck.
Below with reference to embodiment, invention is further described in detail.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The duck premix of the present embodiment, is made of the raw material of following mass percent: medical stone 18.737%, methionine 15.260%, it dodges and mentions mixture bran powder 40.000%, choline 6.000%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.490%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.080%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 1.560%, palm oil 1.000%, 50% vitamin E 0.800%, niacin 0.510%, 1% Potassium iodide 0.500%, the vitamin A 0.300% of anhydrous cupric sulfate 0.400%, 500,000,1% sodium selenite 0.250%, grape Carbohydrate oxidase 0.200%, 98% pantothenic acid 0.100%, 2% biotin 0.100%, 50% vitamin K 0.060%, 98% pyrrole are trembled Vitamin D 0.050%, mould inhibitor 0.050%, 1% cyanocobalamin 0.040%, 98% thiamine of alcohol 0.050%, 500,000 0.003%, the bacillus licheniformis of the bacillus subtilis 0.400%, 100,000,000,000 of 94% folic acid 0.010%, 100,000,000,000 0.400%, 20,000,000,000 clostridium butyricum 0.760%, surplus are wheat bran；It is quality that the sudden strain of a muscle, which mentions mixture in mixture bran powder, Than for the granatum of 1:1:1:1, greater celandine, rhizoma ligustici and apple skin.
It is described dodge mention mixture bran powder the preparation method comprises the following steps: by granatum, greater celandine, rhizoma ligustici and apple skin according to 1:1: After the mass ratio mixing of 1:1, mixture is obtained, mixture is cut into the stick that length is 1cm~2cm, is put into flash extracter In, homogenate extraction 5min is carried out after water is added, sudden strain of a muscle is obtained and mentions mixture extracting solution, then mention in mixture extracting solution and being added to sudden strain of a muscle Rice bran stirs evenly, and obtains sudden strain of a muscle and mentions mixture bran powder；The mass ratio of the mixture and water is 1:4；The sudden strain of a muscle mentions mixture The mass ratio of extracting solution and rice bran is 1:9.
The present embodiment additionally provides the application of above-mentioned duck premix, which is characterized in that the duck premix is edible in duck Afterwards, it can degrade and the mycotoxin in edible feed and improve laying rate and egg size；The mycotoxin be aflatoxin B1, Zearalenone and deoxynivalenol.
Embodiment 2
The duck premix of the present embodiment, is made of the raw material of following mass percent: medical stone 26.863%, methionine 13.734%, it dodges and mentions mixture bran powder 36.000%, choline 5.400%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.241%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1.872%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 1.404%, palm oil 0.900%, 50% vitamin E 0.720%, niacin 0.459%, 1% Potassium iodide 0.450%, the vitamin A 0.270% of anhydrous cupric sulfate 0.360%, 500,000,1% sodium selenite 0.225%, grape Carbohydrate oxidase 0.180%, 98% pantothenic acid 0.090%, 2% biotin 0.090%, 50% vitamin K 0.054%, 98% pyrrole are trembled Vitamin D 0.045%, mould inhibitor 0.045%, 1% cyanocobalamin 0.036%, 98% thiamine of alcohol 0.045%, 500,000 0.003%, the bacillus licheniformis of the bacillus subtilis 0.360%, 100,000,000,000 of 94% folic acid 0.009%, 100,000,000,000 0.360%, 20,000,000,000 clostridium butyricum 0.720%, surplus are wheat bran；It is quality that the sudden strain of a muscle, which mentions mixture in mixture bran powder, Than for the granatum of 1:1:1:1, greater celandine, rhizoma ligustici and apple skin.
It is described dodge mention mixture bran powder the preparation method comprises the following steps: by granatum, greater celandine, rhizoma ligustici and apple skin according to 1:1: After the mass ratio mixing of 1:1, mixture is obtained, mixture is cut into the stick that length is 1cm~2cm, is put into flash extracter In, homogenate extraction 5min is carried out after water is added, sudden strain of a muscle is obtained and mentions mixture extracting solution, then mention in mixture extracting solution and being added to sudden strain of a muscle Rice bran stirs evenly, and obtains sudden strain of a muscle and mentions mixture bran powder；The mass ratio of the mixture and water is 1:4；The sudden strain of a muscle mentions mixture The mass ratio of extracting solution and rice bran is 1:9.
The present embodiment additionally provides the application of above-mentioned duck premix, which is characterized in that the duck premix is edible in duck Afterwards, it can degrade and the mycotoxin in edible feed and improve laying rate and egg size；The mycotoxin be aflatoxin B1, Zearalenone and deoxynivalenol.
Embodiment 3
The duck premix of the present embodiment, is made of the raw material of following mass percent: medical stone 10.611%, methionine 15.107%, it dodges and mentions mixture bran powder 39.600%, choline 5.940%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.465%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.059%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 1.544%, palm oil 0.990%, 50% vitamin E 0.792%, niacin 0.505%, 1% Potassium iodide 0.495%, the vitamin A 0.297% of anhydrous cupric sulfate 0.396%, 500,000,1% sodium selenite 0.248%, grape Carbohydrate oxidase 0.198%, 98% pantothenic acid 0.099%, 2% biotin 0.099%, 50% vitamin K 0.059%, 98% pyrrole are trembled Vitamin D 0.050%, mould inhibitor 0.050%, 1% cyanocobalamin 0.040%, 98% thiamine of alcohol 0.050%, 500,000 0.003%, the bacillus licheniformis of the bacillus subtilis 0.396%, 100,000,000,000 of 94% folic acid 0.010%, 100,000,000,000 0.396%, 20,000,000,000 clostridium butyricum 0.792%, surplus are wheat bran；It is quality that the sudden strain of a muscle, which mentions mixture in mixture bran powder, Than for the granatum of 1:1:1:1, greater celandine, rhizoma ligustici and apple skin.
It is described dodge mention mixture bran powder the preparation method comprises the following steps: by granatum, greater celandine, rhizoma ligustici and apple skin according to 1:1: After the mass ratio mixing of 1:1, mixture is obtained, mixture is cut into the stick that length is 1cm~2cm, is put into flash extracter In, homogenate extraction 5min is carried out after water is added, sudden strain of a muscle is obtained and mentions mixture extracting solution, then mention in mixture extracting solution and being added to sudden strain of a muscle Rice bran stirs evenly, and obtains sudden strain of a muscle and mentions mixture bran powder；The mass ratio of the mixture and water is 1:4；The sudden strain of a muscle mentions mixture The mass ratio of extracting solution and rice bran is 1:9.
The present embodiment additionally provides the application of above-mentioned duck premix, which is characterized in that the duck premix is edible in duck Afterwards, it can degrade and the mycotoxin in edible feed and improve laying rate and egg size；The mycotoxin be aflatoxin B1, Zearalenone and deoxynivalenol.
Comparative example 1
The duck premix of this comparative example, is made of the raw material of following mass percent: medical stone 50.237%, methionine 15.26%, choline 6%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.49%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.08%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 1.56%, palm oil 1%, the vitamin A of 50% vitamin E 0.8%, niacin 0.51%, 1% potassium iodide 0.5%, anhydrous cupric sulfate 0.4%, 500,000 0.3%, 1% sodium selenite 0.25%, 98% pantothenic acid 0.1%, 2% biotin 0.1%, 50% vitamin K 0.06%, 98% Vitamin D 0.05%, mould inhibitor 0.05%, 1% cyanocobalamin 0.04%, 98% thiamine of pyridoxol 0.05%, 500,000 0.003% and 94% folic acid 0.01%, surplus are wheat bran.
The duck premix for adding Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1 respectively into basal diet obtains 4 groups of duck adequate diets and raises Material, the duck adequate diet feed are made of the raw material of following mass percent: duck premix 1% and basal diet 99%；Institute It states basal diet to be made of the raw material of following mass percent: corn 65.92%, Soybean Meal 23.34%, mountain flour 7.39%, phosphorus Sour hydrogen calcium 1.47%, peru fish meal 0.54%, salt 0.35%.
Before test, aflatoxin B1, zearalenone, deoxynivalenol bacterium first in measurement adequate diet feed The content of enol such as the following table 1 is limited the quantity beyond national standard (GB13078-2001), and aflatoxin B1 is 1.3 times of state's scale value, jade Zearlenone is 1.6 times of state's scale value, deoxynivalenol is state's scale value 1.2 times.
The content of 1 adequate diet Mycotoxins in Feed of table
180 age in days duck 80 is chosen, is randomly divided into 1~4 group of test, every group of 20 1~4 group of repetition tests feed duck respectively Adequate diet formula (wherein duck premix is respectively the duck premix in Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1)；That is: 1 group pair is tested The duck premix of embodiment 1 is answered, the duck premix of 2 groups of corresponding embodiments 2 is tested, tests the duck premix of 3 groups of corresponding embodiments 3 Material tests the duck premix of 4 groups of corresponding comparative examples 1.
After preliminary experiment 7 days, carry out formal test, the duck excrement of measurement in every 5 days just middle mycotoxin (aflatoxin B1, Zearalenone and deoxynivalenol) content.
180 age in days ducks are carried out with test in 15 days, tests 1~4 group of Degrading experiment result such as 4~table of table to mycotoxin Shown in 6,4 groups of test is respectively to the degradation rate of aflatoxin B1, zearalenone, deoxynivalenol: 36.2%, 40.6%, 39.6%, testing 1~3 group of degradation rate to aflatoxin B1 is 71.5%~82.2%, to corn The degradation rate of zeranol is 81.5%~93.7%, to the degradation rate of deoxynivalenol be 82.2%~ 93.7%, it is above 4 groups of test, wherein 1 group of degradation rate highest to mycotoxin is tested, to the degradation rate of aflatoxin B1 For 83.6%, be 93.7% to the degradation rate of zearalenone, be 93.6% to the degradation rate of deoxynivalenol.
4 duck excrement of table just in aflatoxin B1 content detection result
Project Test 4 groups (controls) Test 1 group Test 2 groups Test 3 groups
0-5 days contents (μ g/kg) 12.8±1.2 3.3±32 5.7±0.21 3.2±0.28
6-10 days (μ g/kg) 13.6±2.3 2.56±03 6.1±0.52 3.45±0.31
11-15 days (μ g/kg) 11.9±4.1 4.01±16 5.3±28 4.03±0.42
15 days degradation rates (%) 36.2 83.6 71.5 82.2
5 duck excrement of table just in zearalenone content testing result
6 duck excrement of table just in deoxynivalenol content testing result
Project Test 4 groups (controls) Test 1 group Test 2 groups Test 3 groups
0-5 days contents (μ g/kg) 3623±110 381±32 1056±85 388±34
6-10 days (μ g/kg) 3726±132 379±31 1026±76 375±28
11-15 days (μ g/kg) 3521±127 383±29 1119±78 376±31
15 days degradation rates (%) 39.6 93.6 82.2 93.7
180 age in days duck laying rate and egg size are as shown in table 7, and the laying rate and egg size of 1~3 group of test are above 4 groups of test, It is best wherein to test 1 group of laying rate and egg size.
Table 7 tests the laying rate and egg size of 1~4 group of 180 age in days ducks
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way.It is all according to invention skill Art any simple modification, change and equivalence change substantially to the above embodiments, still fall within technical solution of the present invention Protection scope in.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of duck premix, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following mass percent: medical stone 10.611%~ 26.863%, methionine 13.734%~15.260%, sudden strain of a muscle mention mixture bran powder 36.00%~40.000%, choline 5.400%~6.000%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.241%~2.490%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1.872%~2.080%, a water sulphur Sour ferrous iron 1.404%~1.560%, palm oil 0.900%~1.000%, 50% vitamin E 0.720%~0.800%, cigarette Sour 0.459%~0.510%, 1% potassium iodide 0.450%~0.500%, anhydrous cupric sulfate 0.360%~0.400%, 500,000 Vitamin A 0.270%~0.300%, 1% sodium selenite 0.225%~0.250%, glucose oxidase 0.180%~ 0.200%, 98% pantothenic acid 0.090%~0.100%, 2% biotin 0.090%~0.100%, 50% vitamin K The vitamin D 0.045%~0.050% of 0.054%~0.060%, 98% pyridoxol 0.045%~0.050%, 500,000 is prevented Mould dose of 0.045%~0.050%, 1% cyanocobalamin 0.036%~0.040%, 98% thiamine 0.003%, 94% folic acid The bacillus licheniformis of 0.009%~0.010%, 100,000,000,000 bacillus subtilis 0.360%~0.400%, 100,000,000,000 0.360%~0.400%, 20,000,000,000 clostridium butyricum 0.72%~0.800%, surplus are wheat bran；The sudden strain of a muscle mentions mixture rice bran Mixture is granatum, greater celandine, rhizoma ligustici and the apple skin that mass ratio is 1:1:1:1 in powder.
2. a kind of duck premix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following mass percent: Medical stone 18.737%, methionine 15.260%, sudden strain of a muscle mention mixture bran powder 40.000%, choline 6.000%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.490%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.080%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 1.560%, palm oil 1.000%, 50% vitamin E 0.800%, niacin 0.510%, 1% potassium iodide 0.500%, anhydrous cupric sulfate 0.400%, 500,000 vitamin A 0.300%, 1% sodium selenite 0.250%, glucose oxidase 0.200%, 98% pantothenic acid 0.100%, 2% biotin 0.100%, 50% Vitamin K 0.060%, the vitamin D 0.050% of 98% pyridoxol 0.050%, 500,000, mould inhibitor 0.050%, 1% cyanogen cobalt Amine element 0.040%, 98% thiamine 0.003%, 94% folic acid 0.010%, 100,000,000,000 bacillus subtilis 0.400%, The clostridium butyricum 0.760% of 100000000000 bacillus licheniformis 0.400%, 20,000,000,000, surplus is wheat bran；The sudden strain of a muscle mentions mixture Mixture is granatum, greater celandine, rhizoma ligustici and the apple skin that mass ratio is 1:1:1:1 in bran powder.
3. a kind of duck premix according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described to dodge the system for mentioning mixture bran powder Preparation Method are as follows: after mixing granatum, greater celandine, rhizoma ligustici and apple skin according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1, mixture is obtained, it will Mixture is cut into the stick that length is 1cm~2cm, is put into flash extracter, carries out homogenate extraction 5min after water is added, obtains Sudden strain of a muscle mentions mixture extracting solution, then mentions in mixture extracting solution to sudden strain of a muscle and rice bran is added, stir evenly, and obtains sudden strain of a muscle and mentions mixture rice bran Powder；The mass ratio of the mixture and water is 1:4；It is 1:9 that the sudden strain of a muscle, which mentions mixture extracting solution and the mass ratio of rice bran,.
4. a kind of application of duck premix as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the duck premix is edible in duck Afterwards, it can degrade and the mycotoxin in edible feed and improve laying rate and egg size.
5. the application according to requiring 7, which is characterized in that the mycotoxin is aflatoxin B1, Gibberella zeae Ketenes and deoxynivalenol.
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CN110800881A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-18 河南牧业经济学院 Premix for preventing pecking of green-foot partridge chickens
CN111493236A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-07 湖北绿科乐华生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of meat duck complete feed for improving duck meat quality

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CN108967698A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-11 维康腾达生物科技有限公司 A kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof of decomposable mycotoxin
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CN109123184A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-04 湖北神丹健康食品有限公司 A kind of laying duck mixed feed improving laying duck immunity
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110800881A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-18 河南牧业经济学院 Premix for preventing pecking of green-foot partridge chickens
CN111493236A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-07 湖北绿科乐华生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of meat duck complete feed for improving duck meat quality

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