CN110033688A - A kind of light spatial operation instrument for architectural creation - Google Patents
A kind of light spatial operation instrument for architectural creation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110033688A CN110033688A CN201910417427.4A CN201910417427A CN110033688A CN 110033688 A CN110033688 A CN 110033688A CN 201910417427 A CN201910417427 A CN 201910417427A CN 110033688 A CN110033688 A CN 110033688A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- track
- operation instrument
- light
- light spatial
- support frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000669003 Aspidiotus destructor Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010219 correlation analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B25/04—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of light spatial operation instrument for architectural creation, including operation instrument ontology, track, solar simulator, displacement measuring device, image acquisition device and angle measurement unit, orbit rotation is set on operation instrument ontology, solar simulator is set on track, solar simulator can be moved along track, displacement measuring device and image acquisition device are set to the top of operation instrument ontology, and angle measurement unit is set on the side wall of operation instrument ontology.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows daylight simulators to be movably disposed on track, and track is able to carry out 0-180 ° and is swung, using such set-up mode, it is capable of the motion profile of accurate simulation direct sunlight, solar simulator setting in the light spatial operation instrument can randomly regulating irradiation angle in 180 °, facilitate the direction of illumination of accurate simulation daylight, and select point light source by adjusting light irradiating angle, it is converted to the projection that directional light carries out simulated solar irradiation, moulds the day light projection scene in approximate people's living environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to stroll spatial simulation equipment technical field, grasped more particularly, to a kind of light space for architectural creation
Make instrument.
Background technique
In building and related creation, the design of natural lighting is critically important a part, for building natural lighting
Analysis software has tended to be mature, but can in accessory building creation Light Environment Design tool it is seldom and not perfect, one
As be difficult to carry out in authoring environment, so a kind of equipment is needed to be completed, but not actually active set there is no a kind of at present
The standby design method to combine building natural lighting design.The teaching instruction in building and related teaching in natural lighting can be improved
Practice, is capable of the analysis of natural lighting of accessory building teacher to other designers in design and creation to push building and related set
The development of meter.
" lamp box " that Central Academy of Fine Arts is done is applied to the combination of light and material, and the experiment such as hole is confined to most terminate
Fruit, and be static state as a result, the dynamic of non-natural light shows.The natural light analog meter of Tongji University, for model is completed
Extra accuracy test, even if not stressing the visualization of light and space in Architectural Creation Course derives answering for application and relevant design
With.
It is different from software, it is not the tool that architect is used to design that software, which is only the tool for assisting detection,.Because building
In the production process for teacher of the building, manual Unlimited is needed, goes to complete these designs against perception, rather than it is simple by these
Computer software.The abundant variation for abstract sum being hidden in by instrument the light under drawing is visualized, can be visual
It helps architect effectively to be analyzed on the basis of change, reaches ideal architectural creation result.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of light spatial operation instrument for architectural creation,
It is especially suitable for fill-in light spatial design and luminous environment is simulated, accurately can moves conduct track by simulated solar, obtain simulated environment
Under buildings model image either statically or dynamically, the teaching of spatial cognition and luminous environment simulation is ground in effective accessory building design
Study carefully.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of light space behaviour for architectural creation
Make instrument, including operation instrument ontology, track, solar simulator, displacement measuring device, image acquisition device and angle measurement unit,
Orbit rotation is set on operation instrument ontology, and solar simulator is set on track, and solar simulator can be moved along track, and displacement is surveyed
Amount device and image acquisition device are set to the top of operation instrument ontology, and angle measurement unit is set to the side wall of operation instrument ontology
On.
Specifically, solar simulator includes lamp assembly, fixture clamp and lamps and lanterns mobile device, fixture clamp one end and lamp
Has mobile device connection, the other end of fixture clamp is connect with lamp assembly, and lamps and lanterns mobile device is set on track, and lamps and lanterns move
Dynamic device can be moved along track.
Further, the both ends of track respectively with the connection axis connection of operation instrument ontology, connecting shaft pass through synchronous belt and rail
The connection of road pendulous device.
Further, track is arc track, and the side of track is equipped with time scale, and time scale is uniformly distributed 0-24
Point.
Further, track is semi-circular shape.
Specifically, operation instrument ontology includes support frame and operation post, and operation post is set on support frame, and operation post is equipped with mould
Type rest area, model rest area upper surface are equipped with Scale Translate grid.
Further, angle measurement unit is vertical at the side of model rest area, and angle measurement unit is scale plate, carves
It is multiple for spending the quantity of plate.
Specifically, image acquisition device includes image collection device support frame and image collection device, image collection device support frame
One end connect with image collection device, the image collection device support frame other end is connect by image collection device fixture with support frame.
Further, the quantity of image collection device is multiple, and multiple image collection devices are set on support frame.
Further, light spatial operation instrument further includes controller, controller respectively with lamps and lanterns mobile device and track wobble
Device electrical connection, it is preferred that lamps and lanterns mobile device and track wobble device are stepper motor.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1. due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, daylight simulator is movably disposed on track, and track can be into
0-180 ° of row is swung, and using such set-up mode, is capable of the motion profile of accurate simulation direct sunlight, since the sun is in day
Inclination angle relationship is presented in the ecliptic plane Yu the equatorial plane of conduct in ball, therefore the solar simulator setting in the light spatial operation instrument can
Randomly regulating irradiation angle in 180 °, facilitates the direction of illumination of accurate simulation daylight, and selects point light source by adjusting light photograph
Firing angle degree is converted to the projection that directional light carries out simulated solar irradiation, moulds the day light projection scene in approximate people's living environment；
2. observe and learn the characteristic of transfer by experience using vision, guide rail mode is divided into railway guidance mode, hand-held propulsion mode and solid
Surely three mode of the mode that sets up an office, in a manner of setting the high human eye vision of the different views of simulation and observe and learn by experience, setting can in the light spatial operation instrument
Do on the guide rail and track of 180 ° of rotations can any modulation angle and position image acquisition device, be higher than view to control different views
The image collection at angle；
3. using on the guide rail and track that can do 180 ° of rotations can any modulation angles and positions image collection device, realize
The still image and dynamic image of system acquire function, can carry out the acquisition and production of the picture and image of simulation view at any time；
4. the light spatial operation instrument is equipped with the experiment porch that can operate Architectural Design Study scaled model, and facilitates behaviour
Make, existing calculation amount is smaller, is convenient to the needs of optical space production with the experimental verification in deliberation；
5. considering " portability " of experimental provision, which tests box main body by the way of splicing
Lower section is equipped with pulley, convenient for collecting, is easy displacement；
Remember 6. the light spatial operation instrument can directly be inputted the result of simulation in computer by data transmission in time
Record, researcher can directly carry out the adjustment amendment of research model by the image of input, and projection device can also be used in this process
Directly image is projected on projection screen and carries out aided education, effect then facilitates student's deeply recognizing for space
Know and the scale in shadow space is held；
7. the light spatial operation instrument by perception intuition it is aesthetic combined with rational analysis, will be abstracted spatial cognition and shape
Image thought assigns intuitive demonstration, and Building technology experiment is organically combined with architectural design, is very beneficial for designed teaching
It is studied with correlation analysis.
8. it is economical, conveniently, sustainable use, and the dynamic analysis of light and form are carried out in production process, because of people
Eye can only go the variation of analysis light and shade from limited angle, and can not effectively be recorded, the light spatial operation instrument energy
It is enough comprehensively analyzed, the variation of light and shade can be analyzed from any angle.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the track of one embodiment of the invention and the rotation connection structure schematic diagram of operation post；
Fig. 3 is the light reflection schematic diagram of the lamp source of one embodiment of the invention.
In figure:
1, lamps and lanterns mobile device 2, lamp assembly 3, scale plate
4, image collection device support frame 5, operation post 6, support frame
7, angle measurement unit 8, track fastening 9, guide rail
10, time scale 11, image collection device 12, scale board clamp
13, fixture clamp 14, connecting shaft 15, track wobble device
16, second gear 17, first gear 18, third gear
19, shell 20, gear are installed
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention, and the structure of the present embodiment, this implementation has been shown in particular
Example is related to a kind of light spatial operation instrument for architectural creation, can carry out light spatial design and light when accessory building design and creation
Environmental simulation, the light spatial operation instrument simulate natural light, the process of auxiliary record creation, and study light in architectural creation
With the dynamic relationship in space；By largely creating the verifying of data and method, pursues quick experiencing architecture shadow variation and creating
In dynamic effect, and can efficiently carry out dynamic analysis and architect is helped visually to carry out the judgement of shadow result.
The light spatial operation instrument can dynamic regulation space and light relationship, it is easy to adjust, multiple survey is recorded with computer
It is testing as a result, facilitate experiment progress and exploitativeness, so that final result is reached satisfactory degree；Meanwhile dynamic is adjusted
It is whole can be carried out from multiple angles from, however it is not limited to some directions go observation light and space generate shadow dynamic change, Neng Goucong
All angles go the influence of the relationship and light of thorough in detail test light and space to space, so as to collect
Detailed results facilitate researcher to carry out the research in process of architecture design to the relationship between light and space, and then are built
Creation.
Specifically, the above-mentioned light spatial operation instrument for architectural creation includes operation instrument ontology, track 9, day optical analog
Device, displacement measuring device 3, image acquisition device and angle measurement unit 7, operation instrument ontology play the role of support, are convenient for rail
The installation in road 9, displacement measuring device 3, image acquisition device and angle measurement unit 7；Track 9 is rotatablely installed in operation instrument ontology
On, it can swing on operation instrument ontology, be moved with simulating solar simulator on warp；Solar simulator sliding
It is mounted on track 9, and solar simulator can be moved forward and backward along on track 9, to simulate solar simulator in latitude
Moved on line, solar simulator simulation is the sun, give out directional light, the movement of solar simulator and the swing of track 9 with
The light source on sun daytime is similar to motion profile, and solar simulator matches the action simulation sun with track 9 in the movement on daytime
Track, so that the angle for the light being radiated on model and height change, so that the shadow on model changes, into
And researcher is analyzed the variation of shadow caused by model the solar simulator of different location；Displacement measuring device
3 are set to the top of operation instrument ontology with image acquisition device, and displacement measuring device 3 is for measurement model due to solar simulator
Position when changing, the variation that generated shadow occurs, the displacement of observation model and its component；Image acquisition device is used
When the position for acquiring solar simulator changes, the shadow variation of shadow and inside to model carries out the collection note of data
Record, the analysis of shadow is carried out convenient for researcher when carrying out architectural creation；Angle measurement unit 7 is set to the side wall of operation instrument ontology
On, for measuring the angle of the swing of track 9, the swing angle to guarantee track 9 is identical as the angle of setting required for researcher.
The light spatial operation instrument for architectural creation for simulating different lighting angles so that model generate it is different
Effect of shadow, and then the shadow is researched and analysed, convenient for the progress of architectural creation.When in use, model is placed on behaviour
Make on instrument ontology, positioned at the lower part of track 9, in the range of swinging in track 9, by change track 9 swing angle and
Solar simulator position in orbit when so that solar simulator being irradiated model, generates on model and inside model
Different shadow positions enables researcher to fully consider light when carrying out architectural creation the analysis of the shadow of different location
According to angle the different influences to lighting for buildings, facilitate researcher to carry out architectural creation；Researching and analysing different shadows
When position, angle measurement unit 7 measures the shadow on model and inside model, determines lighting angle and shadow position
Relationship, angle measurement unit are used to determine the angle that guide rail 9 is swung, and then determine position of the solar simulator on latitude and longitude,
Convenient for the motion profile on simulated solar daytime.
Specifically, operation instrument ontology includes support frame 6 and operation post 5, and operation post 5 is mounted on by connecting components such as bolts
On support frame 6, operation instrument ontology horizontal can be placed on the ground, and be equipped with universal wheel in the bottom of support frame 6, so that
The operation instrument ontology can move freely, so that the use of light spatial operation instrument is not limited by use space and place；Support
Frame 6 can be including column and the crossbeam that is mutually connected vertically, the quantity of column be it is multiple, preferably, the quantity of column is four
A, four columns are vertically arranged, and are parallel to each other, and the crossbeam being mutually connected vertically is mounted on four by bolt etc. and is parallel to each other
On column, connecting plate is installed between two opposite columns, convenient for the installation of track, is also possible to other connection types,
It is selected according to actual needs；The height of four columns is identical, and operation post 5 is mounted on four columns and is mutually connected vertically
In the plane that crossbeam is constituted, so that operation post 5 is horizontally arranged on support frame 6, and operation post 5 is parallel to each other with ground, is convenient for
The operation instrument simulates the shape of earth hemisphere, and the running track of simulated solar is observed the variation of model shadow；The support
Frame 6 is also possible to connection up and down and the internal ㄈ shape structure for having cavity, and the quantity of the support frame 6 is two, a side opening phase
To the two sides for being mounted on operation post 5, the long side that the two of operation post 5 are parallel to each other is connect with support frame 6 respectively, and support frame 6 with
There are gap between operation post 5, guide rail 9 is facilitated to pass through the gap, and the guide rail 9 is inserted into the cavity of support frame 6 and support frame 6
Installation.The support frame 6 is also possible to the structure with elevating function, for example, it may be by lifting cylinder or rising valence hydraulic cylinder structure
At can also be other structures, selected according to actual needs.
Above-mentioned operation post 5 is plate-like structure, model rest area is equipped on operation post 5, which is used for
It places models, the model rest areas such as building model to be located on operation post 5, it is preferred that the model rest area is located at operation post 5
Middle position, convenient for being observed to the shadow on model and inside model.
Model rest area upper surface is equipped with carrying platform, portrays proportional coordinate grid on the carrying platform, here ratio
The ratio of coordinate grid is selected according to actual needs, can be 1:50, is also possible to 1:100, can also be other ratios
Coordinate, the shadow displacement for generating on the carrying platform to model measure, and the shape of the carrying platform is rectangle or side
Shape is also possible to other shapes, is not specifically limited here, selected according to actual needs.Carrying platform passes through bolt etc.
Connector is mounted on operation post 5, parallel with 5 upper surface of operation post, can also be bonded by viscose glue, can also be it
His connection type, is equipped with scale board clamp 12 in the surrounding of carrying platform, vertical scale is equipped on scale board clamp 12
Plate 3, and vertical scale plate 3 is vertically installed on scale board clamp 12, then vertical scale plate 3 is vertical to carve perpendicular to carrying platform
Proportional coordinate grid is portrayed on degree plate 3, the shadow generated on side for measurement model is displaced, here scale board clamp 12
With sliding slot, convenient for the installation and removal of vertical scale plate 3.Preferably, the shape of carrying platform is rectangular, vertical scale here
Plate 3 is transparent scale plate, and the quantity of vertical scale plate 3 is four, is mutually perpendicular to be mounted on the surrounding of carrying platform two-by-two, then
The space that carrying platform and four vertical transparent scale plates 3 are constituted forms model rest area, and model is placed on carrying platform
Central location, in the space that carrying platform and turbine scale plate 3 are constituted, irradiation of the model in the light of solar simulator
Under generate shadow on carrying platform and vertical transparent scale plate, measured convenient for the displacement to the shadow on model, thoroughly
The observation of researcher is convenient in the setting of bright scale plate.
Scheme is advanced optimized, as shown in Fig. 2, operation post 5 is preferably rectangular, is installed on the longitudinal direction of operation post 5
There is track 9, the support frame 6 of the two side ends of 5 longitudinal direction of both ends and operation post of track 9 is rotatablely connected, so that track 9 is able to carry out 0-
180 ° of swings, when track 9 is in 0 ° or 180 °, track 9 is parallel with operation post 5, it is, the simulation of operation post 5 is ground
The equatorial plane of ball, what track 9 was simulated is a warp on earth hemisphere, by the swing of track 9, constitutes the shape of earth hemisphere
Shape.Here, the diameter of track 9 is identical as the longitudinal length of operation post 5, convenient for track 9 along operation post fore-aft axis, rail
Road 9 is connect by connector with the support frame 6 of the longitudinal two sides of operation post 5, and connector is mounted on the connecting plate of support frame 6,
Bearing block is installed on connector, bearing is fixedly installed on bearing block, along track between the end at the both ends of track 9
9 diametrical direction is equipped with connecting shaft 14, and the both ends of the connecting shaft 14 extend the both ends of errant 9, the both ends of the connecting shaft 14
It is separately mounted in fixing bearing, which is rotated under the action of bearing, so that track energy
Enough swung, simulate different angle through line position.Gear is installed in the connecting shaft 14, which passes through synchronous belt and rail
Gear connection on the output shaft of road pendulous device 15, here, track wobble device 15 can be motor, be also possible to motor,
It can also be other power rotary devices, selected according to actual needs, it is preferred that track wobble device 15 is stepping here
Motor, stepper motor can also be driven by gear set with connecting shaft 14, can also be attached by chain conveyer, or
By V belt translation, selected according to actual needs.The main axis of motor drives the gear in connecting shaft 14 by synchronous belt
Rotation, and then connecting shaft rotation is driven, so that track 9 swings.
Since the light spatial operation instrument for architectural creation is used for the motion profile of simulated solar daytime on earth, institute
With track 9 is preferably shaped to semi-circular shape here, and time scale 10 is equipped on the side of track, which is
The time scale of 0-24 point different moments, that is, time scale 10 have 24 points, are evenly arranged on the side of track 9,
The different time points of simulation one day.In addition, angle measurement unit 7 is installed on the side wall of the support frame 6 of operation instrument ontology,
The angle measurement unit 7 is used to measure the swing angle of track 9, can be apparent from 9 turns of track by angle measurement unit 7
Dynamic angle, the angle measurement unit 7 can be angle index plate, be also possible to compass, can also be other angles measurement dress
It sets, it is preferred that the angle measurement unit 7 is compass, is easily installed on support frame 6.Here, the installation site and track of compass
9 is corresponding, is fixed on 14 endpoint of connecting shaft, the center line of compass and the axis of the connecting shaft of track 9 coincide, that is, track
The plane where plane and compass where 9 is perpendicular, when track 9 is in 90 °, track 9 compass institute in the plane with sieve
90 ° of lines of disk coincide, and measure convenient for compass 9 swing angle of track.
As shown in figure 3, being equipped with solar simulator on track 9, solar simulator includes lamp assembly 2, fixture clamp
13 and lamps and lanterns mobile device 1,13 one end of fixture clamp connect with fixture clamp 13, the other end and lamp assembly of fixture clamp 13
2 connections, lamps and lanterns mobile device 1 is set on rail 9, and lamps and lanterns mobile device 1 is connect with fixture clamp 13.Lamp assembly 2 passes through
Fixture clamp 13 is connect with lamps and lanterns mobile device 1, and lamps and lanterns mobile device 1 moves on track 9, and then lamp assembly 2 is driven to exist
It is moved on track 9, simulates the illumination of 2 one days different moments of lamp assembly.
Lamps and lanterns mobile device includes installation shell 19, power drive unit and transmission device, and installation shell 19 and lamps and lanterns press from both sides
Tool 13 is fixedly connected, and power drive unit is fixedly mounted on installation shell 19, and power drive unit is connect with transmission device, tool
Body, power drive unit can be motor here, be also possible to motor, can also be other mobile devices, according to practical choosing
Select, here preferably, power drive unit is stepper motor, and stepper motor is fixed on installation shell 19, stepper motor it is defeated
Driving gear is installed on shaft, in the lower section of stepper motor, installs and transmission shaft is installed on shell, which passes through bearing
It is connect with installation shell 19, transmission shaft is rotated, driven gear is installed on transmission shaft and is meshed with track
Gear 20, driving gear are connect by synchronous belt with driven gear, by stepper motor, drive driven gear rotation, and then make
It obtains the gear 20 being meshed with track to rotate, teeth is equipped in the medial surface and lateral surface of track 9, so that being meshed with track
Gear 20 be meshed with track 9, by the rotation for the gear 20 being meshed with track, walk on track 9, so drive it is whole
A lamps and lanterns mobile device 1 is mobile, and then realizes the movement of lamp assembly 2, and simulation does not have to the illumination at moment.In order to enable lamps and lanterns move
Dynamic device 1 moves steadily, is equipped with rotation axis on installation shell 19, which is connected by bearing and the installation rotation of shell 19
It connects, rotation axis can be freely rotated, and be equipped with first gear 17 on the rotating shaft, which is generally aligned in the same plane with transmission shaft
On, and the two is arranged in parallel, first gear 17 is meshed with the teeth of track 9, in the gear 20 being meshed with track by turning
It moves when being moved on track 9, so that first gear 17 rotates, is moved on track 9；The fixture clamp 13 includes the first connection
Bar, the second connecting rod, third connecting rod and cross bar, first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are fixed with the both ends of cross bar respectively to be connected
It connecing, and first connecting rod is vertically arranged with cross bar respectively with the second connecting rod, first connecting rod is arranged in parallel with the second connecting rod,
One end of first connecting rod and transmission axis connection, one end of the second connecting rod and rotation axis connection, the other end of first connecting rod
With the first transmission axis connection, the other end of the second connecting rod and the second rotation axis connection are equipped with second on the first transmission shaft
Gear 16 is equipped with third gear 18 in the second rotation axis, and second gear 16 is meshed with track 9 with third gear 18,
And second gear 16 is rotated relative to the first transmission shaft, third gear 18 is rotated relative to the first rotation axis, second gear 16 and third
Gear 18 is respectively positioned on the medial surface of track 9, and second gear 16 is corresponding with 20 position of gear, and gear 20 is located at the outer of track 9
Side, third gear 18 is corresponding with 17 position of first gear, and first gear 17 is located at the lateral surface of track 9, it is, track
9 between first gear 17 and third gear 18, while track 9 passes through gear between gear 20 and second gear 16
20 rotation, and then first gear 17, second gear 16 and third gear 18 is driven to rotate, so that entire lamps and lanterns mobile device 1
It is moved on track 9；Third connecting rod one end is vertical with cross bar to be connect, and the third connecting rod other end is connect with lamp assembly 2, is made
Lamp assembly 2 is obtained to move with the movement of lamps and lanterns mobile device 1.The mobile dress of lamps and lanterns is realized with engaging for track 9 by gear
It sets 1 to move on track 9, so that fixture clamp 13 moves on track 9, and then realizes that lamp assembly 2 moves in orbit
It is dynamic, realize different height of the lamp assembly 2 on track 9.
This further includes controller for light spatial operation instrument of architectural creation, the controller respectively with lamps and lanterns mobile device 1
It is electrically connected with track wobble device 15, that is, controller is filled with the stepper motor of lamps and lanterns mobile device 1 and track wobble respectively
15 stepper motor electrical connection is set, controller is PLC controller here, and the program editted is preset in PLC controller, is controlled
The movement of two stepper motors is made, PLC controller is connect with computer, and the program software of observation model is equipped in computer, is led to
Cross the distance of the angle and the movement of lamps and lanterns mobile device 1 that swing in computer terminal input track pendulous device 15, PLC controller control
Two stepper motor rotations are made, so that lamp assembly 2 is mobile and track 9 swings the requirement for reaching researcher, are controlled by PLC
The setting of itself program of device processed, so control two stepper motors movement, realize lamps and lanterns mobile device 1 stepper motor according to
Time scale on track is mobile, and the distance moved each time is a time scale, and the stepper motor of track wobble device is pressed
According to needing the angle swung to be acted, realize that the swing angle of track 9 is adjustable, it is right under different lighting angles to realize with this
The observation of shadow on model.In addition, single-chip microcontroller control motor pulses can also be made mobile, by serial ports control single chip computer
Achieve the effect that control instrument using computer.Realize solar simulator and guide rail intelligent operation, it is real using computer control motor
The relative movement of existing solar simulator and guide rail.
Here lamp assembly 2 is incandescent lamp, point light source is reflected into source of parallel light by lampshade, being also possible to other can
The light source for issuing directional light, is selected according to actual needs.
Above-mentioned image acquisition device includes image collection device support frame 4 and image collection device 11, the support of image collection device
One end of frame 4 is connect with image collection device 11, and 4 other end of image collection device support frame passes through image collection device fixture and support frame
6 connections.The image collection device fixture is clip, and image collection device support frame 4 is fixedly mounted on to the support frame 6 of operation instrument ontology
On, and the image collection device support frame 4 is bending tube, capable of arbitrarily changing shape and position, putting convenient for will affect collector 11
It sets in the position that needs are observed, image collection device 11 is camera, the camera and calculating mechatronics here, constantly by observation
To model on shadow data be transferred in computer, data are analyzed and are stored convenient for researcher.Image collection device
The image of middle camera acquisition, can be shown on computers by Microsoft Visual Studio software, convenient for seeing in real time
It examines.
Further, the quantity of the image collection device 11 is multiple, the quantity of image collection device support frame 4 be it is multiple, often
One image collection device 11 is mounted on an image collection device support frame 4, and multiple image collection devices 11 are uniformly distributed in mould
The surrounding of type is observed the shadow on model and inside model convenient for all angles.
The course of work of the present embodiment: researcher is when practical this is used for the light spatial operation instrument of architectural creation, by model
It is placed on model rest area, sets the moving distance of the stepper motor of lamps and lanterns mobile device 1, while setting track wobble dress
The angle of the rotation of 15 stepper motor is set, is passed on the model that image collection device 11 will be observed that with the shadow data inside model
Pass computer, researcher is varied multiple times the moving distance and rotational angle of two stepper motors, on multiple observing and nursing and mould
Shadow data inside type, image collection device 11 constantly observe the illumination of the solar simulator of different moments and different height in mould
Shadow data in type and inside model, constantly pass to computer, convenient for researcher to the illumination at different height angle to model
Shadow effect, and analyze and research.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, daylight simulator is removable
Setting it is in orbit, and track is able to carry out 0-180 ° and is swung, being capable of accurate simulation direct projection using such set-up mode
The motion profile of daylight, since inclination angle relationship, the light space is presented in the ecliptic plane Yu the equatorial plane of sun conduct in celestial sphere
Solar simulator setting in operation instrument can randomly regulating irradiation angle in 180 °, facilitate the direction of illumination of accurate simulation daylight,
And select point light source by adjusting light irradiating angle, it is converted to the projection that directional light carries out simulated solar irradiation, moulds approximate people
Day light projection scene in living environment；The characteristic for observing and learning transfer by experience using vision, is divided into railway guidance mode, hand for guide rail mode
Propulsion mode and fixed three mode of mode that sets up an office are held, in a manner of setting the high human eye vision of the different views of simulation and observe and learn by experience, the light space
In operation instrument setting can do on the guide rail and track of 180 ° of rotations can any modulation angle and position image acquisition device, with control
Make the image collection that different views are higher than visual angle；It can any modulation angles and positions on the guide rail and track that 180 ° rotate using that can do
Image collection device, realize system still image and dynamic image acquisition function, can carry out at any time simulation view picture and
The acquisition and production of image；The light spatial operation instrument is equipped with the experiment porch that can operate Architectural Design Study scaled model, and
Facilitate operation, existing calculation amount is smaller, is convenient to the needs of optical space production with the experimental verification in deliberation；In view of reality
" portability " of experiment device, the light spatial operation instrument are tested by the way of splicing and are equipped with pulley below box main body, facilitate receipts
It receives, is easy displacement；The result of simulation can directly be inputted in computer in time by data transmission and be carried out by the light spatial operation instrument
Record, researcher can directly carry out the adjustment amendment of research model by the image of input, this process can also be used projection and set
Standby directly image is projected on projection screen carries out aided education, and effect then facilitates student and space is goed deep into
Recognize and the scale in shadow space is held；The light spatial operation instrument by perception intuition it is aesthetic combined with rational analysis, general
Abstract spatial cognition and thinking in images assign intuitive demonstration, and Building technology experiment is organically combined with architectural design,
It is very beneficial for designed teaching and correlation analysis research；It is economical, conveniently, sustainable use, and light is carried out in production process
With the dynamic analysis of form, because human eye can only go the variation of analysis light and shade from limited angle, and can not carry out effectively
Record, which is able to carry out comprehensive analysis, and the variation of light and shade can be analyzed from any angle.
One embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only preferable implementation of the invention
Example, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.It is all according to all the changes and improvements made by the present patent application range
Deng should still be within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of light spatial operation instrument for architectural creation, it is characterised in that: including operation instrument ontology, track, day optical analog
Device, displacement measuring device, image acquisition device and angle measurement unit, the orbit rotation are set on the operation instrument ontology,
The solar simulator is set on the track, and the solar simulator can be moved along the track, institute's displacement measurement dress
The top that the operation instrument ontology is set to the image acquisition device is set, the angle measurement unit is set to the operation instrument
On the side wall of ontology.
2. the light spatial operation instrument according to claim 1 for architectural creation, it is characterised in that: the solar simulator
Including lamp assembly, fixture clamp and lamps and lanterns mobile device, described fixture clamp one end is connect with the lamps and lanterns mobile device, institute
The other end for stating fixture clamp is connect with the lamp assembly, and the lamps and lanterns mobile device is set on the track, and the lamp
Tool mobile device can be moved along the track.
3. the light spatial operation instrument according to claim 2 for architectural creation, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the track
Respectively with the connection axis connection of the operation instrument ontology, the connecting shaft connect by synchronous belt with track wobble device.
4. the light spatial operation instrument according to claim 1-3 for architectural creation, it is characterised in that: the rail
Road is arc track, and the side of the track is equipped with time scale, and the time scale is uniformly distributed 0-24 point.
5. the light spatial operation instrument according to claim 4 for architectural creation, it is characterised in that: the track is semicircle
Annular.
6. according to claim 1-3,5 described in any item light spatial operation instrument for architectural creation, it is characterised in that: described
Operation instrument ontology includes support frame and operation post, and the operation post is set on support frame as described above, and the operation post is equipped with model
Rest area, model rest area upper surface are equipped with Scale Translate grid.
7. the light spatial operation instrument according to claim 6 for architectural creation, it is characterised in that: the angle measurement dress
The side for being vertical at the model rest area is set, the angle measurement unit is scale plate, and the quantity of the scale plate is more
It is a.
8. the light spatial operation instrument according to claim 6 for architectural creation, it is characterised in that: the image collection dress
It sets including image collection device support frame and image collection device, one end of the image collection device support frame and the image collection device
Connection, the image collection device support frame other end are connect by image collection device fixture with support frame as described above.
9. the light spatial operation instrument according to claim 7 or 8 for architectural creation, it is characterised in that: the image is adopted
The quantity of storage be it is multiple, multiple image collection devices are set on support frame as described above.
10. the light spatial operation instrument according to claim 3 for architectural creation, it is characterised in that: the smooth space behaviour
It further include controller as instrument, the controller is electrically connected with the lamps and lanterns mobile device and the track wobble device respectively, excellent
Choosing, the lamps and lanterns mobile device and the track wobble device are stepper motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910417427.4A CN110033688A (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | A kind of light spatial operation instrument for architectural creation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910417427.4A CN110033688A (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | A kind of light spatial operation instrument for architectural creation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110033688A true CN110033688A (en) | 2019-07-19 |
Family
ID=67242625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910417427.4A Pending CN110033688A (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | A kind of light spatial operation instrument for architectural creation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110033688A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111170473A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-19 | 河海大学 | Device for indoor simulation of solar illumination and method for culturing biological membrane by using device |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4423469A (en) * | 1981-07-21 | 1983-12-27 | Dset Laboratories, Inc. | Solar simulator and method |
| KR20000050372A (en) * | 1999-01-07 | 2000-08-05 | 이정국 | Realtime shade simulation |
| KR100862061B1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2008-10-09 | (주)원지리정보 | Surveying system |
| CN101436360A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-05-20 | 华中科技大学 | Assistant experiment teaching aid for space cognition and light environment simulation |
| CN102621476A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-08-01 | 保定维特瑞光电能源科技有限公司 | All-time solar illumination simulation device |
| CN102789241A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-21 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Device and method for simulating solar illumination with autoregulative elevation angle |
| CN103632605A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-12 | 华中科技大学 | Experimental apparatus for sunlight projection simulation |
| CN108562423A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-09-21 | 北京环境特性研究所 | Optical characteristic measurement simulator |
| CN109459799A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-12 | 北京航天长征飞行器研究所 | Space optics detects geometric scene multi-angle dynamic simulation test method and system |
| CN210200128U (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-03-27 | 天津大学仁爱学院 | A light space operation appearance for building creation |
-
2019
- 2019-05-17 CN CN201910417427.4A patent/CN110033688A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4423469A (en) * | 1981-07-21 | 1983-12-27 | Dset Laboratories, Inc. | Solar simulator and method |
| KR20000050372A (en) * | 1999-01-07 | 2000-08-05 | 이정국 | Realtime shade simulation |
| KR100862061B1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2008-10-09 | (주)원지리정보 | Surveying system |
| CN101436360A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-05-20 | 华中科技大学 | Assistant experiment teaching aid for space cognition and light environment simulation |
| CN102621476A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-08-01 | 保定维特瑞光电能源科技有限公司 | All-time solar illumination simulation device |
| CN102789241A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-21 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Device and method for simulating solar illumination with autoregulative elevation angle |
| CN103632605A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-12 | 华中科技大学 | Experimental apparatus for sunlight projection simulation |
| CN108562423A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-09-21 | 北京环境特性研究所 | Optical characteristic measurement simulator |
| CN109459799A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-12 | 北京航天长征飞行器研究所 | Space optics detects geometric scene multi-angle dynamic simulation test method and system |
| CN210200128U (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-03-27 | 天津大学仁爱学院 | A light space operation appearance for building creation |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111170473A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-19 | 河海大学 | Device for indoor simulation of solar illumination and method for culturing biological membrane by using device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109918848B (en) | Building house sunlight analysis and simulation device based on BIM technology | |
| CN102621476A (en) | All-time solar illumination simulation device | |
| CN210200128U (en) | A light space operation appearance for building creation | |
| CN103632605A (en) | Experimental apparatus for sunlight projection simulation | |
| CN110033688A (en) | A kind of light spatial operation instrument for architectural creation | |
| CN201369119Y (en) | Auxiliary experiment teaching aid used for spatial cognition and light environment simulation | |
| CN101436360B (en) | Assistant experiment teaching aid for space cognition and light environment simulation | |
| CN201859016U (en) | Optical detecting device | |
| CN209746931U (en) | Robot movement mechanism for robot vision technology teaching | |
| CN206415143U (en) | A kind of physical study multi-function experimental rig | |
| CN106525075B (en) | Thick sun sensor physical signal exciting bank and test and motivational techniques | |
| CN202522670U (en) | All-time sunlight illumination simulation device | |
| CN208834585U (en) | A kind of physics teaching demonstration device that can easily be accommodated | |
| CN206649817U (en) | A kind of geography teaching model | |
| CN207052162U (en) | A kind of self-service apparatus for demonstrating of high school physicses variable motion | |
| CN205354513U (en) | Earth four seasons change demonstration appearance | |
| CN213241544U (en) | Dynamic linear simulation device for teaching of metrological economics | |
| CN110853486A (en) | Portable sunshine projection simulation experiment device | |
| CN214312312U (en) | Photovoltaic experiment teaching instrument | |
| CN117316037A (en) | Demonstration instrument for solar altitude and shadow law | |
| RU2340009C1 (en) | Device for simulating solar motion | |
| CN220796102U (en) | Portable optical refraction experiment display device | |
| RU67755U1 (en) | DIRECT LINE TRANSFORMATION MODEL MODEL | |
| CN220232633U (en) | Building sand table display device capable of simulating sunlight | |
| CN202182936U (en) | Correction test LED light source device for sun mobile atmospheric refraction simulation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |