CN110031679A - A kind of inner walkway technology based on forming and capacity dividing power supply - Google Patents

A kind of inner walkway technology based on forming and capacity dividing power supply Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110031679A
CN110031679A CN201910243065.1A CN201910243065A CN110031679A CN 110031679 A CN110031679 A CN 110031679A CN 201910243065 A CN201910243065 A CN 201910243065A CN 110031679 A CN110031679 A CN 110031679A
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sampling
battery
power supply
inner walkway
forming
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CN201910243065.1A
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CN110031679B (en
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刘珍林
曾岳南
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/40Testing power supplies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Tests Of Electric Status Of Batteries (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to digital power technical fields, more particularly to a kind of inner walkway technology based on forming and capacity dividing power supply, present system is made of hardware power, sampling system and software control system, the hardware power provides electric current, DC current is obtained by the software control system, the sampling system is used for battery side sampling with high precision;Measuring accuracy of the present invention is high, using height sampling grade combination high current dynamic property control, detection accuracy is promoted from scheme, reduce measurement error caused by battery polarization internal resistance, software scenario is using high performance DSP as control chip, hardware has HPWM high-precision output module, has 16 grades of SPI FIFO to support higher sampling communication, there is faster floating-point operation performance.Power battery inner walkway instrument dosage is saved, Battery formation partial volume equipment belongs to commonly used equipment, and equipment cost is well below test equipment.Battery scale detection can be achieved.Production efficiency is accelerated under the premise of save the cost.

Description

A kind of inner walkway technology based on forming and capacity dividing power supply
Technical field
The present invention relates to digital power technical fields, and in particular to a kind of inner walkway skill based on forming and capacity dividing power supply Art.
Background technique
As new-energy automobile is largely popularized, the power battery demand that new-energy automobile uses constantly increases.Power battery Because of its risk high safety standard, each piece of battery has to pass through forming and capacity dividing test, serves as Battery formation partial volume charge and discharge The forming and capacity dividing power supply of one of the equipment of test assignment occupies very big specific gravity in power battery production detection.With cell tube The continuous development of reason demand, Battery formation partial volume power source design constantly step up, and digital power technology is applied to forming and capacity dividing Power supply is also more extensive, using DSP (digital signal processor) as control unit digital power because of its distinctive function It is also used widely with performance.And internal resistance of cell detection is as an important indicator in battery testing, is always that battery is surveyed The priority and difficulty of examination, common internal resistance of cell test is using dedicated internal resistance of cell analysis-e/or determining, using circuit test battery The method of internal resistance is also widely used.
1, DSP (digital signal processor) digital power
Based on DSP microprocessor controller platform.Using the voltage and current sampled data of circuit be sent directly into controller as Control input, microprocessor have PWM drive control module, output pwm signal control circuit switch.DSP tradition MUC relatively (microcontroller), all feedback and control function are all completed in DSP digital processing unit in power supply, unique multiplying Unit can complete multiplying more multitask within time monocycle, realize stronger control algolithm.Power supply is controlled, is improved The reaction speed and output accuracy of control, are widely used in power battery application aspect.
2, internal resistance of cell detection method background technique
In power battery forming and capacity dividing detection process, a large amount of power supplys is needed to carry out charge and discharge cycles survey to power battery Examination, and measure the battery parameters such as battery steady state voltage, battery capacity, the internal resistance of cell, DC impedance.Wherein the internal resistance of cell measurement compared with For complexity, influenced vulnerable to a variety of disturbing factors.Currently used internal resistance of cell detection mainly has DC internal resistance mensuration and hands over Flow internal resistance measurement method.
1) DC internal resistance mensuration
Test equipment allows battery to pass through a stable DC stream in a short time, at the same measure battery current variation before Voltage afterwards calculates present battery internal resistance with by current ratio by voltage change pressure difference.IEC test method requires battery to be full of After electricity, with 0.2C electric discharge 10s, then with 1C electric discharge 1S.This test method has many limitations:
High capacity cell can only be measured, baby battery is unable to satisfy test condition since load current is smaller
When battery passes through high current, the electrode of inside battery generates polarization due to its chemical property generation polarization phenomena Internal resistance, the test of the extreme influence internal resistance of cell.
A large amount of overload currents have an impact battery performance.
2) AC internal resistance test method
Test equipment (commonly uses 1kHZ, the small electricity of 50mA to the stable low current of the size of one fixed frequency of battery at present Stream), by being filtered rectification to AC compounent to battery voltage sampling.
AC internal Resistance sampling method advantage and disadvantage:
Applied widely, low current convenient test is realized, the requirement to battery is low.
Test request is high, and since low current sampling precision requires height, electric current is vulnerable to interference.
Special test equipment is needed to realize AC internal Resistance test.
It can only can not be used using amperometric in high capacity cell testing field.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention discloses a kind of inner walkway technologies based on forming and capacity dividing power supply, originally Invention improves traditional forming and capacity dividing power supply, realizes that scale Battery formation partial volume power supply tests the internal resistance of cell.From cost with answer Use, which is closed, solves the problems, such as power battery internal resistance measurement.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of inner walkway technology based on forming and capacity dividing power supply, which is characterized in that the system of the inner walkway technology It is made of hardware power, sampling system and software control system, the hardware power provides electric current, by the software control system System obtains DC current, and the sampling system is used for battery side sampling with high precision.
Preferably, the hardware power uses bi-directional DC-DC Buckboost circuit, completes input direct-current bus to battery Level translation, realize battery output control.
Preferably, the hardware power output end is filtered using LC, reduces output ripple, reduces sampling noise, power Element uses IGBT, and driving uses PWM control mode.
Preferably, the sampling system is by sampling A/D chip, communicating circuit, operational amplifier circuit filter circuit, protection circuit group At.
Preferably, the sampling system samples electric power main circuit operating parameter and power battery state samples, and receives Operating mode, initial configuration information from system software are communicated by SPI sampled data being transferred to master control system, at Sampled data is uploaded in real time after function operation.
Preferably, the software control system uses CLA processor, is based on dual processor operating mode, is controlled using feedforward System, feedforward filtering and pattern-recognition.
Preferably, the software control system of the inner walkway technology includes following processing step:
The a small amount of controls of S1 test pretreatment operation, test the channel parameters on basis, during which wait external sampling system feedback Data.
S2 waits circuit in initial state is stablized, and then according to the feed-forward mode parameter of input, carries out output control, from Outside obtains sampled data.
S3 data acquisition, into data processing.
S4 is adjusted feedforward control amount by feedforward filtering algorithm, influence of the processing from the bus fluctuation of load Divided data.
S5 is used with new feed forward control data, is again introduced into feedforward control test, according to setting testing time, completes to survey Data are passed through communication output by examination.
Preferably, in the S1, by Data Integration if successful operation, it is initial out to input the conduct of feed-forward mode module Change data;Data are conveyed to CLA core by feedforward control, are controlled into CLA.
Preferably, in the S3, processing result is controlled for subsequent PI and parameter optimization, and subsequent PI is controlled circuit control In stable state, optimised parameter is exported system.
The invention has the benefit that
1) measuring accuracy is high, and using height sampling grade combination high current dynamic property control, detection essence is promoted from scheme Degree reduces measurement error caused by battery polarization internal resistance.
As core of the invention technology contents, by the present invention in that increase sampling precision with external dedicated sampling module, Control performance is greatly promoted by core control algolithm.Finally obtain the internal resistance of cell measurement accuracy of high quality.
2) using high performance DSP as control chip, hardware has HPWM high-precision output module, has software scenario 16 grades of SPI FIFO support higher sampling communication, there is faster floating-point operation performance.
3) power battery inner walkway instrument dosage is saved, Battery formation partial volume equipment belongs to commonly used equipment, equipment cost Well below test equipment.
4) battery Inner Resistance Tester in Virtual Instrument device is usually to be provided by instrument and equipment manufacturer, and use occasion is mainly special battery internal resistance Test.It is not applicable to be tested with extensive battery production.Inner walkway function is integrated in forming and capacity dividing power supply by the present invention, can be real Existing battery scale detection.Production efficiency is accelerated under the premise of save the cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is invention software control system principle steps figure;
Fig. 2 is hardware power circuit diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is sampling system sampling comparison circuit schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is sampling system sampling A/D chip communicating circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment discloses a kind of inner walkway technologies based on forming and capacity dividing power supply, which is characterized in that the internal resistance The system of measuring technology is made of hardware power, sampling system and software control system, and the hardware power provides electric current, is passed through The software control system obtains DC current, and the sampling system is used for battery side sampling with high precision.
Hardware power use bi-directional DC-DC Buckboost circuit, complete input direct-current bus to battery level translation, Realize the output control of battery.
Hardware power output end is filtered using LC, reduces output ripple, reduces sampling noise, and power component uses IGBT, driving use PWM control mode.
Sampling system is made of sampling A/D chip, communicating circuit, operational amplifier circuit filter circuit, protection circuit.
Sampling system samples electric power main circuit operating parameter and power battery state samples, and receives and comes from system software Operating mode, initial configuration information, communicated by SPI and sampled data be transferred to master control system, after successful operation in real time Upload sampled data.
Software control system uses CLA processor, is based on dual processor operating mode, is filtered using feedforward control, feedforward And pattern-recognition.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment discloses a kind of DC internal resistance measuring technologies based on DSP digital power.By increasing external sampling Detection scheme is realized and is sampled to the precision of battery.Development system control unit realizes the precision controlling to battery.Pass through software The internal resistance detection function of function realization power battery.System is made of hardware power, sampling system, software control system.
1) power supply hardware plan
As shown in Fig. 2, hardware power uses bi-directional DC-DC (DC DC transformation) Buckboost (lifting/voltage reducing converter) Circuit completes input direct-current bus to the level translation of battery, realizes the output control of battery.Output end uses LC (passive filter Wave device) filtering, for reducing output ripple, reduction sampling noise increases.Major power element is used using IGBT (insulated gate pair Bipolar transistor), driving uses PWM (pulse width modulation) control mode.
2) sampling system
Sampling system is made of sampling A/D chip, communicating circuit, operational amplifier circuit filter circuit, protection circuit.It realizes to electricity The sampling of source main circuit operating parameter and the sampling of power battery state receive the operating mode from system software, initialization is matched Confidence breath, is communicated by SPI sampled data being transferred to master control system, upload sampled data after successful operation in real time.
Comparison circuit schematic diagram is sampled as shown in figure 3, sampling A/D chip communicating circuit schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 4.
3) software control system
Software control system is core of the invention content.Undertake the basic control to power supply, the communication of sampling system and Management, power battery inner walkway software scenario are realized.
CLA (control law accelerator) is used as an independently operated processor, has independent ram space, equally can be Monocycle completes floating-point operation, can synchronize main core operation, independently undertakes processor active task, uses the main control of CLA completion in the design Task processed completes communication, sampling and data subsequent processing task using the main core of CPU.
Based on dual processor operating mode, core algorithm is used: feedforward control, feedforward filtering, pattern-recognition.
Process is as shown in Figure 1:
1) a small amount of controls of test pretreatment, first operation, test the channel parameters on basis, during which wait external sampling system Feedback data.By Data Integration if successful operation, feed-forward mode module is inputted as initialization data out.Feedforward control Data are conveyed to CLA core, are controlled into CLA.
2) CLA kernel processes, waiting circuit, which is in, first stablizes initial state, is then joined according to the feed-forward mode of input Number, carries out output control, at this time by a period of time (1-2ms) of program operation, obtains sampled data from outside.Complete data Acquisition, into data processing.Processing result is controlled for subsequent PI and parameter optimization.Subsequent PI control is by circuit control steady Determine state, optimised parameter is exported.
In CLA in the nuclear control stage, it is also necessary to influence of the processing from the bus fluctuation of load, before this partial data passes through Filtering algorithm is presented, feedforward control amount is adjusted.
3) iteration is tested, and using with new feed forward control data, is again introduced into feedforward control test.It is surveyed according to setting Number is tried, test is completed, data are passed through into communication output.
The present embodiment is used integrates inner walkway function on Battery formation partial volume power supply, functionally realizes innovation.Software Control method innovation.Increase feedforward pretreatment link, realizes the estimation to battery parameter.Using the calculation of pattern-recognition feedforward parameter Method, control battery current obtain very high dynamic property.It is higher to be obtained with new model parameter using parameter recursive fashion for precision Battery internal resistance data.Using independent sampling system, is controlled in conjunction with the high dynamic performance of battery current, obtain very high sampling Precision.It is completed in a short time one-shot measurement, to evade the test difficult point generated by battery polarization internal resistance.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of inner walkway technology based on forming and capacity dividing power supply, which is characterized in that the system of the inner walkway technology by Hardware power, sampling system and software control system are constituted, and the hardware power provides electric current, by the software control system DC current is obtained, the sampling system is used for battery side sampling with high precision.
2. the inner walkway technology according to claim 1 based on forming and capacity dividing power supply, which is characterized in that the hardware electricity Source uses bi-directional DC-DC Buckboost circuit, completes input direct-current bus to the level translation of battery, realizes the output of battery Control.
3. the inner walkway technology according to claim 2 based on forming and capacity dividing power supply, which is characterized in that the hardware electricity Source output terminal is filtered using LC, reduces output ripple, reduces sampling noise, and power component uses IGBT, and driving is controlled using PWM Mode processed.
4. the inner walkway technology according to claim 1 based on forming and capacity dividing power supply, which is characterized in that the sampling system System is made of sampling A/D chip, communicating circuit, operational amplifier circuit filter circuit, protection circuit.
5. the inner walkway technology according to claim 4 based on forming and capacity dividing power supply, which is characterized in that the sampling system System samples the sampling of electric power main circuit operating parameter and power battery state, receives operating mode from system software, just Beginningization configuration information is communicated by SPI sampled data being transferred to master control system, uploads sampled data after successful operation in real time.
6. the inner walkway technology according to claim 1 based on forming and capacity dividing power supply, which is characterized in that the software control System processed uses CLA processor, is based on dual processor operating mode, uses feedforward control, feedforward filtering and pattern-recognition.
7. the inner walkway technology based on forming and capacity dividing power supply of any one described in -6, feature exist according to claim 1 In the software control system of the inner walkway technology includes following processing step:
The a small amount of controls of S1 test pretreatment operation, test the channel parameters on basis, during which wait external sampling system feedback data;
S2 waits circuit in initial state is stablized, and then according to the feed-forward mode parameter of input, output control is carried out, from outside Obtain sampled data;
S3 data acquisition, into data processing;
S4 is adjusted feedforward control amount by feedforward filtering algorithm, handles the score of the influence from the bus fluctuation of load According to;
S5 is used with new feed forward control data, is again introduced into feedforward control test, according to setting testing time, completes test, Data are passed through into communication output.
8. the inner walkway technology according to claim 7 based on forming and capacity dividing power supply, which is characterized in that in the S1, By Data Integration if successful operation, feed-forward mode module is inputted as initialization data out;Feedforward control is defeated by data CLA core is given, is controlled into CLA.
9. the inner walkway technology according to claim 7 based on forming and capacity dividing power supply, which is characterized in that in the S3, Processing result is controlled for subsequent PI and parameter optimization, and subsequent PI control is by circuit control in stable state, optimised ginseng Number is exported.
CN201910243065.1A 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Internal resistance testing method based on chemical composition capacitance-grading power supply Expired - Fee Related CN110031679B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1403829A (en) * 2001-09-12 2003-03-19 广州擎天实业有限公司电工分公司 Auto asynchronous battery grading method
CN102437629A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-05-02 电子科技大学 Battery charging control device
WO2012101510A1 (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Testing of a photovoltaic panel
CN102723762A (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-10-10 西安胜唐电源有限公司 Lithium ion storage battery formation circuit
CN203178367U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-09-04 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 Internal resistance measuring circuit of battery capacity grading cabinet
CN106932731A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-07 江苏金帆电源科技有限公司 Method for detecting internal resistance of each storage battery in series storage battery pack
CN107231089A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-10-03 中国农业大学 A kind of bidirectional three-level H bridges non-isolated dcdc converter
CN206583938U (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-10-24 惠州市鼎力智能科技有限公司 Test switching circuit for component capacitive equipment
CN108732524A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-02 山东大学 A kind of the automation Calibration Circuit and system of forming and capacity dividing test power supply

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1403829A (en) * 2001-09-12 2003-03-19 广州擎天实业有限公司电工分公司 Auto asynchronous battery grading method
WO2012101510A1 (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Testing of a photovoltaic panel
CN102437629A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-05-02 电子科技大学 Battery charging control device
CN102723762A (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-10-10 西安胜唐电源有限公司 Lithium ion storage battery formation circuit
CN203178367U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-09-04 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 Internal resistance measuring circuit of battery capacity grading cabinet
CN206583938U (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-10-24 惠州市鼎力智能科技有限公司 Test switching circuit for component capacitive equipment
CN106932731A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-07 江苏金帆电源科技有限公司 Method for detecting internal resistance of each storage battery in series storage battery pack
CN107231089A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-10-03 中国农业大学 A kind of bidirectional three-level H bridges non-isolated dcdc converter
CN108732524A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-02 山东大学 A kind of the automation Calibration Circuit and system of forming and capacity dividing test power supply

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