CN110031610A - A kind of test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon - Google Patents

A kind of test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110031610A
CN110031610A CN201910211209.5A CN201910211209A CN110031610A CN 110031610 A CN110031610 A CN 110031610A CN 201910211209 A CN201910211209 A CN 201910211209A CN 110031610 A CN110031610 A CN 110031610A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
silk cocoon
air inlet
penetrability
solution container
way
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910211209.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110031610B (en
Inventor
宋文芳
朱广舟
周璇璇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong University of Technology
Original Assignee
Guangdong University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong University of Technology filed Critical Guangdong University of Technology
Priority to CN201910211209.5A priority Critical patent/CN110031610B/en
Publication of CN110031610A publication Critical patent/CN110031610A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110031610B publication Critical patent/CN110031610B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/36Textiles
    • G01N33/367Fabric or woven textiles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon, including interior humidity sensor, outer humidity sensor, temperature and humidity control cabinet and it is located at the intracorporal water vapour generation module of temperature and humidity control case;Water vapour generation module includes solution container, syringe needle, air inlet pipe, exhaust pipe and the aspiration pump of sealing, and water is contained in the solution container, and the solution container is equipped with air inlet and exhaust outlet;Air inlet pipe one end is connected with the gas outlet of aspiration pump, and the air inlet pipe other end is stretched in solution container through air inlet and blown to the water surface;Exhaust pipe one end stretches in solution container through exhaust outlet, and for pinhead sleeve on the exhaust pipe other end, syringe needle conveys water vapour to silk cocoon for being inserted into silk cocoon, and interior humidity sensor is located at the kernel of section inside silk cocoon, and outer humidity sensor is attached to silk cocoon outer surface.Then the present invention generates steam to being passed through water vapour inside silk cocoon using water, and measure the humidity of silk cocoon inside and outside, so as to accurately measure the two-way water vapour permeability of this small-size object of silk cocoon.

Description

A kind of test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon
Technical field
The present invention relates to detection technique fields, and in particular to a kind of test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon.
Background technique
By thousands of years of evolution, unique multiple dimensioned, polymorphic structure is formd inside silk cocoon, to protect silkworm chrysalis to resist Extraneous extremely cold and extreme thermal environment, while the oxygen exchange and steam and carbon dioxide of silkworm chrysalis and external environment will not be hindered again Through performance.The relationship of the physics transfer performance such as silk cocoon internal structure and its hot physical property and permeability is constructed, key structure is disclosed Parameter is to instruct the design of bionical textile to be very important project.Testing acquisition silk cocoon physics transfer performance by experiment is The necessary means of research.
However, being difficult the physics transmitting to silk cocoon using conventional equipment since silk cocoon scale is small and in irregular shape Performance measures.There is the prior art to test the heat-proof quality of silk cocoon at present, Chinese patent (notification number CN 205958131 U) disclose a kind of silk cocoon internal temperature measure of the change device comprising and incubator monitors silk cocoon internal temperature Data acquisition unit and the data storage being connect with data acquisition unit by communication interface;One group is led in silk cocoon to lead Line, and one group of conducting wire connects to form loop, and an internal node is formed inside silk cocoon, is formed outside one outside incubator Node is provided with a current transformer on conducting wire.Silk cocoon internal node temperature changes with Temperature of Warm Case and generates corresponding variation, External node temperature is environment temperature, when there are when temperature difference, then will form electric current between internal node and external node, pass through electricity The curent change feedback silk cocoon internal temperature variation that current transformer detects, realizes the real-time monitoring to silk cocoon internal temperature, can Temperature change inside accurate detection silk cocoon, by the heat-proof quality of temperature difference expression silk cocoon.
However, there is presently no the test devices for being directed to silk cocoon penetrability.Irregular elliposoidal is integrally presented in silk cocoon, Penetrability is not only related with case material also related with enclosure interior air layer and global shape, in addition, wet steam transmits while having It is directional.Currently, for the test device of the whole two-way penetrability of silk cocoon.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to overcome that the shortcomings that prior art and deficiency, provide a kind of test of two-way penetrability of silk cocoon Device can accurately measure the two-way water vapour permeability of this small-size object of silk cocoon, and test is quick, structure is simple, convenient test, It can carry out batch testing.
To achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon, including interior humidity sensor, outer humidity sensor, temperature and humidity control case Body and it is located at the intracorporal water vapour generation module of temperature and humidity control case;Water vapour generation module include sealing solution container, syringe needle, Air inlet pipe, exhaust pipe and aspiration pump, water is contained in the solution container, and the solution container is equipped with air inlet and exhaust outlet; Air inlet pipe one end is connected with the gas outlet of aspiration pump, and the air inlet pipe other end stretches in solution container through air inlet and to the water surface It blows;Exhaust pipe one end stretches in solution container through exhaust outlet, and pinhead sleeve is on the exhaust pipe other end, and syringe needle is for being inserted into silkworm Water vapour is conveyed in cocoon and to silk cocoon, interior humidity sensor is located at the kernel of section inside silk cocoon, and outer humidity sensor is attached to Silk cocoon outer surface.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that when in use, the present invention tests the detailed process of the penetrability of silk cocoon from outside to inside are as follows: 1, take silk cocoon And make a small notch in silk cocoon port, interior humidity sensor is inserted by notch, interior humidity sensor end is in silk cocoon At the kernel of section in portion, i.e., silk cocoon short axle and long axis point of intersection, silk cocoon section are generally ellipse, and blend compounds band seals notch, The outer humidity sensor being placed in outside silk cocoon is affixed on silk cocoon surface, and outer humidity sensor and interior humidity sensor are in same section Face;2, the temperature that temperature and humidity control cabinet is arranged is 21 ± 0.3 DEG C, and relative humidity is 50 ± 3%RH;3, silk cocoon is inserted the needle into It is interior;4, start aspiration pump, the gas that aspiration pump generates is blown on the water surface into solution container by air inlet pipe, generated on the water surface Water vapour, due to the effect of wet steam concentration difference, water vapour is exported by exhaust pipe, is passed through by the syringe needle of exhaust pipe end connection Silk cocoon;5, the humidity sensor record silk cocoon relative humidity being placed in inside and outside silk cocoon changes with time, then silk cocoon internal and external humidity is dense Degree difference can evaluate the water vapour permeability of silk cocoon.
In conclusion then the present invention generates steam to being passed through water vapour inside silk cocoon using water, and measure inside and outside silk cocoon The humidity in portion, so as to accurately measure the two-way water vapour permeability of this small-size object of silk cocoon, test is quick, structure is simple, Convenient test can carry out batch testing.
As an improvement of the present invention, including alarm module, the alarm module include infrared range finder, driving Circuit board and buzzer, the infrared range finder are located at the height in solution container above the water surface and for detecting the water surface, Infrared range finder is electrically connected with the input terminal of drive circuit board, and buzzer is electrically connected with the output end of drive circuit board.
As an improvement of the present invention, the diameter of the syringe needle is 0.2~0.4mm.
As an improvement of the present invention, the solution container is transparent glass container.
As an improvement of the present invention, the solution container volume is 200~500ml, wherein the height of solution container Range is 10~20cm, and the altitude range of the aqueous solution is 5~10cm.
As an improvement of the present invention, distance is 1~3cm, exhaust between the air inlet pipe the other end face and the water surface Distance is 1~3cm between pipe one end end face and the water surface.
Further, the aspiration pump is minipump.
Further, the air inlet pipe and exhaust pipe are rubber hose.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
Then the present invention generates steam to being passed through water vapour inside silk cocoon using water, and measure the humidity of silk cocoon inside and outside, So as to accurately measure the two-way water vapour permeability of this small-size object of silk cocoon, test is quick, structure is simple, convenient test, It can carry out batch testing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the variation diagram that the present invention measures silk cocoon internal and external humidity;
Fig. 3 is the variation diagram of silk cocoon internal and external humidity difference.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that if relating to directionality instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) in the embodiment of the present invention, Then directionality instruction be only used for explain under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component relative positional relationship, Motion conditions etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality instruction is also correspondingly changed correspondingly.
In addition, being somebody's turn to do " first ", " second " etc. if relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the embodiment of the present invention Description be used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicate indicated skill The quantity of art feature." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one spy Sign.It in addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with those of ordinary skill in the art's energy It is enough realize based on, will be understood that the knot of this technical solution when conflicting or cannot achieve when occurs in the combination of technical solution Conjunction is not present, also not the present invention claims protection scope within.
Embodiment
Referring to FIG. 1, a kind of test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon, including interior humidity sensor 30, outer humidity sensor Device 40, temperature and humidity control cabinet 10 and the water vapour generation module being located in temperature and humidity control cabinet 10;
Water vapour generation module includes solution container 50, syringe needle 52, air inlet pipe 21, exhaust pipe 51 and the aspiration pump of sealing 20, water is contained in the solution container 50, the solution container 50 is equipped with air inlet and exhaust outlet;
21 one end of air inlet pipe is connected with the gas outlet of aspiration pump 20, and 21 other end of air inlet pipe stretches to solution through air inlet It blows in container 50 to the water surface;
51 one end of exhaust pipe stretches in solution container 50 through exhaust outlet, 52 sets of syringe needle on 51 other end of exhaust pipe, needle First 52 convey water vapour to silk cocoon 90 for being inserted into silk cocoon 90, and interior humidity sensor 30 is located in the section inside silk cocoon 90 At the heart, outer humidity sensor 40 is attached to 90 outer surface of silk cocoon.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that when in use, the present invention tests the detailed process of the penetrability of silk cocoon from outside to inside are as follows: 1, take silk cocoon And make a small notch in silk cocoon port, interior humidity sensor is inserted by notch, interior humidity sensor end is in silk cocoon At the kernel of section in portion, i.e., silk cocoon short axle and long axis point of intersection, silk cocoon section are generally ellipse, and blend compounds band seals notch, The outer humidity sensor being placed in outside silk cocoon is affixed on silk cocoon surface, and outer humidity sensor and interior humidity sensor are in same section Face;2, the temperature that temperature and humidity control cabinet is arranged is 21 ± 0.3 DEG C, and relative humidity is 50 ± 3%RH;3, silk cocoon is inserted the needle into It is interior;4, start aspiration pump, the gas that aspiration pump generates is blown on the water surface into solution container by air inlet pipe, generated on the water surface Water vapour, due to the effect of wet steam concentration difference, water vapour is exported by exhaust pipe, is passed through by the syringe needle of exhaust pipe end connection Silk cocoon;5, the humidity sensor record silk cocoon relative humidity being placed in inside and outside silk cocoon changes with time, then silk cocoon internal and external humidity is dense Degree difference can evaluate the water vapour permeability of silk cocoon.
In conclusion then the present invention generates steam to being passed through water vapour inside silk cocoon using water, and measure inside and outside silk cocoon The humidity in portion, so as to accurately measure the two-way water vapour permeability of this small-size object of silk cocoon, test is quick, structure is simple, Convenient test can carry out batch testing.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, Fig. 2 is to obtain the change of silk cocoon internal and external humidity when measuring silk cocoon internal and external humidity using the present invention Change figure, and Fig. 3 is the variation diagram of silk cocoon internal and external humidity difference.Using inside and outside silk cocoon humidity sensor record silk cocoon relative humidity with The variation of time, then silk cocoon internal and external humidity concentration difference can evaluate the water vapour permeability of silk cocoon.
In the present embodiment, the test device includes alarm module, and the alarm module includes infrared range finder 70, drive circuit board 60 and buzzer 80, the infrared range finder 70 are located in solution container 50 above the water surface and are used for The height of the water surface is detected, infrared range finder 70 is electrically connected with the input terminal of drive circuit board 60, buzzer 80 and driving electricity The output end of road plate 60 is electrically connected.By the variation of the distance of infrared range finder to the water surface if it exceeds 0.5cm, will incite somebody to action An electric signal is sent to drive circuit board, so that buzzer is powered, sending alarm sound is drive circuit board with decision It is no to increase aqueous solution.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of the syringe needle 52 is 0.2~0.4mm.
In the present embodiment, the solution container 50 is transparent glass container.Container is transparent glassy, is held convenient for observation Water surface situation in device.
In the present embodiment, 50 volume of solution container is 200~500ml, wherein the altitude range of solution container 50 For 10~20cm, the altitude range of the aqueous solution is 5~10cm.
In the present embodiment, distance is 1~3cm, exhaust pipe 51 1 between 21 the other end face of air inlet pipe and the water surface Holding distance between end face and the water surface is 1~3cm.Suitable distance is kept between air inlet pipe and the end face and the water surface of exhaust pipe, both It can guarantee and generate water vapour and blowing gas to the water surface, while the wet steam that can avoid being passed through silk cocoon is disturbed by air pump air-flow It is dynamic.
In the present embodiment, the aspiration pump 20 is minipump.In the present embodiment, the air inlet pipe and exhaust pipe For rubber hose.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon, it is characterised in that: including interior humidity sensor, outer humidity sensor, Temperature and humidity control cabinet and it is located at the intracorporal water vapour generation module of temperature and humidity control case;Water vapour generation module includes the solution of sealing Container, syringe needle, air inlet pipe, exhaust pipe and aspiration pump, water is contained in the solution container, and the solution container is equipped with air inlet And exhaust outlet;Air inlet pipe one end is connected with the gas outlet of aspiration pump, and the air inlet pipe other end stretches to solution container through air inlet It is interior and to the water surface blow;Exhaust pipe one end stretches in solution container through exhaust outlet, and pinhead sleeve is on the exhaust pipe other end, syringe needle Water vapour is conveyed to silk cocoon for being inserted into silk cocoon, interior humidity sensor is located at the kernel of section inside silk cocoon, outer humidity Sensor is attached to silk cocoon outer surface.
2. the test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including alarm module, institute Stating alarm module includes infrared range finder, drive circuit board and buzzer, and the infrared range finder is located at solution appearance Height in device above the water surface and for detecting the water surface, infrared range finder are electrically connected with the input terminal of drive circuit board, bee Ring device is electrically connected with the output end of drive circuit board.
3. the test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diameter of the syringe needle is 0.2~0.4mm.
4. the test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solution container is Bright glass container.
5. the test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solution container volume For 200~500ml, wherein the altitude range of solution container is 10~20cm, and the altitude range of the aqueous solution is 5~10cm.
6. the test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air inlet pipe other end Distance is 1~3cm between end face and the water surface, and distance is 1~3cm between exhaust pipe one end end face and the water surface.
7. the test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aspiration pump is miniature Vacuum pump.
8. the test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air inlet pipe and exhaust Pipe is rubber hose.
CN201910211209.5A 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 Test device for silkworm cocoon bidirectional moisture permeability Active CN110031610B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910211209.5A CN110031610B (en) 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 Test device for silkworm cocoon bidirectional moisture permeability

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910211209.5A CN110031610B (en) 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 Test device for silkworm cocoon bidirectional moisture permeability

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110031610A true CN110031610A (en) 2019-07-19
CN110031610B CN110031610B (en) 2024-08-27

Family

ID=67236325

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910211209.5A Active CN110031610B (en) 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 Test device for silkworm cocoon bidirectional moisture permeability

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110031610B (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000206021A (en) * 2000-01-01 2000-07-28 Kunitaka Mizobe Measuring apparatus for water vapor permeability
CN101526457A (en) * 2009-03-10 2009-09-09 东华大学 Method for testing wet resistance of fabric
US20120171256A1 (en) * 2009-07-14 2012-07-05 The University Of Massachusetts Foundation, Inc. Electrospun silk material systems for wound healing
CN103454201A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-18 东华大学 Measuring device and method for transient wet steam transmissibility of variable-density fiber plug
CN205475472U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-17 安徽理工大学 Novel intelligence water tower
CN205958131U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-02-15 苏州大学 Inside temperature variation measuring device of silk cocoon
US20180088019A1 (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-03-29 Nitto Denko Corporation Dynamic moisture permeability evaluation apparatus
CN109060625A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-21 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of test device and its test method detecting film moisture-vapor transmission
CN210199109U (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-03-27 广东工业大学 Testing device for two-way moisture permeability of silkworm cocoons

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000206021A (en) * 2000-01-01 2000-07-28 Kunitaka Mizobe Measuring apparatus for water vapor permeability
CN101526457A (en) * 2009-03-10 2009-09-09 东华大学 Method for testing wet resistance of fabric
US20120171256A1 (en) * 2009-07-14 2012-07-05 The University Of Massachusetts Foundation, Inc. Electrospun silk material systems for wound healing
CN103454201A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-18 东华大学 Measuring device and method for transient wet steam transmissibility of variable-density fiber plug
CN205475472U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-17 安徽理工大学 Novel intelligence water tower
CN205958131U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-02-15 苏州大学 Inside temperature variation measuring device of silk cocoon
US20180088019A1 (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-03-29 Nitto Denko Corporation Dynamic moisture permeability evaluation apparatus
CN109060625A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-21 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of test device and its test method detecting film moisture-vapor transmission
CN210199109U (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-03-27 广东工业大学 Testing device for two-way moisture permeability of silkworm cocoons

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
XING JIN, ET AL.: "Directional moisture transfer through a wild silkworm cocoon wall", BIOINTERPHASES, vol. 11, no. 2, pages 1 - 14 *
XING JIN, ET AL.: "The effect of fibrous structural difference on thermal insulation properties of biological composites: Silkworm cocoons", TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL, vol. 86, no. 16, pages 1935 - 1946 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110031610B (en) 2024-08-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108766586A (en) A kind of swine fever epidemic disease detection method and system
CN110006876A (en) Carbon dioxide gas detection device and detection method
CN110031610A (en) A kind of test device of the two-way penetrability of silk cocoon
CN205359478U (en) Portable intelligent PFT appearance
CN107307853A (en) A kind of capsule monitoring device
CN106841040A (en) Microorganism detection system and method
CN108459545A (en) The internet of things sensors group communicated based on battery powered and 4G
CN110151110A (en) Fixable type gastrorrhagia monitors capsule endoscope and gastrorrhagia real-time monitoring system
CN210199109U (en) Testing device for two-way moisture permeability of silkworm cocoons
CN210983703U (en) Medical drainage alarm
CN209684424U (en) A kind of thermometer disinfection storage detection integrated device
CN208206160U (en) A kind of power optical fiber sensing device
CN106066348A (en) Hospital blood sugar test instrument and noninvasive management system
CN207066506U (en) A kind of annular temp.-humidity measuring apparatus
CN206060824U (en) A kind of house wisdom endowment service system
CN206787983U (en) A kind of portable intelligent detection means
CN208335040U (en) Oxygen temperature and humidity control apparatus and system
CN208506278U (en) Low Drift Temperature constant amplitude control infrared sensor
CN208892551U (en) Probe in detecting changing device and toy optoacoustic tomographic system
CN206822614U (en) A kind of Portable electronic thermometer
CN205903247U (en) Medical science is with intelligent body temperature tester
CN207751519U (en) A kind of sensor for detecting cultivation and agricultural environment humiture
CN205608967U (en) Building construction quality detection device
CN108744200A (en) Oxygen temperature humidification device and system
CN217430613U (en) Tracheal catheter

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant