CN110030027A - A kind of mine air cooling system and method based on thermostat layer cold water source - Google Patents

A kind of mine air cooling system and method based on thermostat layer cold water source Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110030027A
CN110030027A CN201910474611.2A CN201910474611A CN110030027A CN 110030027 A CN110030027 A CN 110030027A CN 201910474611 A CN201910474611 A CN 201910474611A CN 110030027 A CN110030027 A CN 110030027A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
water source
cold water
thermostat layer
heat exchanger
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CN201910474611.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵兴东
李洋洋
朱乾坤
魏慧�
赵一凡
李怀宾
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Northeastern University China
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Northeastern University China
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Priority to CN201910474611.2A priority Critical patent/CN110030027A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F1/00Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
    • E21F1/04Air ducts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F1/00Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
    • E21F1/08Ventilation arrangements in connection with air ducts, e.g. arrangements for mounting ventilators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F16/00Drainage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F3/00Cooling or drying of air

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mine air cooling systems and method based on thermostat layer cold water source, including thermostat layer cold water source, inlet pipeline, water pump, heat exchanger, enter the wind air duct, blower, outlet air air duct, water return pipeline, thermostat layer cold water source is successively connected with inlet pipeline and heat exchanger one end by water pump, and air inlet air duct is successively connected with blower and heat exchanger one end, and water return pipeline and outlet air air duct are connect with heat exchanger respectively;The constant temperature water flow of the thermostat layer cold water source of underground ventilating cooling demand will be met directly as refrigerating medium, heat exchange occurs by heat exchanger and ventilating air, to achieve the purpose that reduce wind-warm syndrome, eliminate compressor refrigeration part, reduce equipment and electric cost, keep entire distinguished and admirable cooling system simpler, arrangement is also more versatile and flexible.

Description

A kind of mine air cooling system and method based on thermostat layer cold water source
Technical field
The invention belongs to mine or other aeration-cooling fields of civilian underground engineering, more particularly to one kind are cold based on thermostat layer The mine air cooling system and method at water source.
Background technique
The appearance of mine high-temperature heat evil, has severely impacted the development of mining industry, each high-temperature mine country, the world is 90 Just the research of mine cooling technology has been started before year.Into in the 1980s, refrigeration cool-down has become the master of deep mine cooling Want technological means.It is widely used in deep and middle deep exploitation especially mechanization and has to take refrigeration with Gao Yanwen mine And dehumidifying.Simplest is using lesser Portable movable refrigerator, and large-scale central refrigerating system becomes increasingly prevalent. The deep mining region national more than 15 must rely on refrigeration system, and foremost is gold mine of the South Africa as deep as 3.7km.In Europe There is air-conditioning system in continent in the exploitation of all deep coalmines.
Mo Laoyuelihe gold mine in Brazil in 1915 establishes first underground airconditioning system in the world, establishes on ground Central refrigerating station.Adopt deep 2000m, country rock temperature 50 C, using piston refrigerator, motor 530kW, refrigerant R-11, system Cooling capacity is 1744kW, and spray air cooler is installed in ground, cooling air quantity 2300m3Temperature can be cooled to 6 by 30 DEG C by/min ℃;Britain is most to implement the country of air-conditioning technical early in underground in the world, and first, the Nathan Pendleton coal mine of nineteen twenty-three Britain exists Refrigeration machine is installed in exploiting field, and cooling coal working face is distinguished and admirable.Depth is adopted most earlier than nineteen twenty-four in ladd labor moral (Radlod) coal mine by Germany 968m, 44 DEG C of country rock temperature, a refrigerator is installed on ground, and using piston refrigerator, refrigerant R-11, power of motor is 150kW, refrigerating capacity 581kW, air cooler are installed in underground, can be by 7200m3/ min air quantity temperature drops to 19.5 by 22.5 DEG C ℃.Installation large-scale distinguished and admirable cooling equipment in underground is the Luo Baiergekuang of nineteen fifty-three earliest.Germany shares 32 pairs of mines, has 28 pairs Mine uses air-conditioning temperature-reducing, and total refrigerating capacity in 1986 reaches 91.4MW, and in September, 1993 is 256MW.Australia is also using refrigeration System to enter main ventilating shaft air pre-cool, Ai Sa enterprise copper mine establish 25MW refrigeration system can be air 14.6 DEG C are cooled to from 26 DEG C, the cooling velocity of air is 580kg/s, is equivalent to the ice of manufacture 6300t daily.Canadian mine Well investment huge fund is taken large capacity ventilation and is administered by the way of Refrigeration Technique.Kai Dekuang takes 21,000,000 Canadian dollars peace It has filled the refrigeration system of 12MW and has upgraded ventilating system, to improve the mal-condition of the 35 DEG C of temperature in the depths 3000m;Lan Rongde mine For its 2000m, 38 DEG C of condition, it was mounted with the mechanical cooling system of first 5MW of Canada in 2002, throws again within 2004 It provides 6,600,000 Canadian dollars and upgrades to 12MW, and move to earth's surface;Soon 19MW will be upgraded to.The states such as the Soviet Union, Japan open the 1970s Begin to apply refrigeration cool-down.Now, external mine air conditioner refrigeration scale is increasing, and development is swift and violent.Japanese mine from 1975 to Total refrigerating capacity reaches 4528MW within 1985.
South Africa has just started large-scale mine centralized air-conditioning the 1960s.Current mine air conditioner refrigerating capacity in the world Maximum to surely belong to South Africa gold mine, which is assembled with the refrigerator of cooling to mine, and in November, 1985, South Africa gold mine is ice It is sent into underground, using the dissolving and heat absorbing of ice, with the cooling water in cooling air cooler, refrigerant system capacity reaches 628MW, Total refrigerating capacity alreadys exceed 500MW within 1988, and average each mine is more than 11.4MW.The Mponeng gold mine in South Africa, buried depth The temperature of 3.5km reaches 60 DEG C or so.Mine future mining depth is up to 5km depth, and main shaft may extend to 3.2km.Ventilation By the high-power ventilation blower of earth's surface, air is sent into one or two vertical shafts, guides air circulation.By divulging information and freezing is filled The use of object is filled out, air themperature is cooled to 32 DEG C or so.Concrete barren rock mixture is cooling before being delivered to goaf with pump, Refrigeration is played to remaining ore body.
China is started from 1964 using refrigeration cool-down technology.At that time, Fushun Branch of China Coal Research Institute had introduced one Platform 4F10 type piston water cooler made in CCCP, refrigerating capacity 58kW, in Huainan Kowloon, Gang Kuang has carried out the test of underground partial cooling, together When, use surface-type and the two kinds of air cooler of fountain.On this basis, by coal academy of sciences Fushun branch, Chang Shakuang For the units such as smelting research institute in 1967, joint research and development went out the mining air-cooler of JKT-20 type, refrigerating capacity 70kW.1979, Fushun It is the mining water cooler of 235kW that branch and Wuhan Refrigerator Plant's cooperation research and development, which go out JKT-70 type refrigerating capacity, is used for driving face Cooling.1984, in the village Xin Wensun, mine established China First underground central air-conditioning system, which is set by Fushun branch Meter, design refrigerating capacity are 2324kW, and using 4 type centrifugal refrigerating machines of II-JB50 × 0, single machine refrigerating capacity is 581kW. The mine, since underground excludes condensation heat difficulty, was changed to ground central air conditioning in 1994 in mining depth entrance -800m level System, the system import Germany WKM2-1900 type screw water cooling machine set and shell-tube type high-low pressure heat exchanger, and with it is domestic LSLGF2-25 type water cooler combined operating, overall refrigerating effect ability are 5440kW, this is also the ground central refrigerating of first, China Air-conditioning system.
It increasing sharply with the plant-scale expansion in China and to demand on ore, the depth of mine just quicklys increase, Underground heat harm is also increasingly severe.In China's underground heat Risk health behavior, the considerations of in terms of cost, past uses always inhuman Work refrigeration modes are such as added to wind flow, take away more heat;It is right using the original goaf in mine as cooling capacity warehouse Convenient dead zone can internal water, outside cold wind stream, which enters, when winter makes water-setting build-up ice, and stores cooling capacity;Outside heat when summer When wind enters, heat occurs with ice and cold rock wall and exchanges, the cooled cooling of air-flow.As underground heat harm is got worse, force Property artificial cooling mode will also become the certainty of China's deep-well heat-harm control.But compared with foreign countries, the condition in China mine is more Harsh, the cost of underground heat cooling is the key that determine the technology success.Although individual mines have carried out some Primary Studies, But the Refrigeration Technique used is mostly traditional mechanical refrigeration mode, and refrigerating efficiency, cold end and the heat in hot end of core component are handed over Change that efficiency is lower, the cost for causing Mining Geothermics to control remains high, and many common metal mines are difficult to bear.In this, propose A kind of mine air cooling system based on thermostat layer water source, system composition is simple, easy to use, be greatly reduced mine cooling at This, is worthy to be popularized.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of mine air cooling system based on thermostat layer cold water source System and method, eliminate compressor refrigeration part, reduce equipment and electric cost, keep entire distinguished and admirable cooling system simpler Single, arrangement is also more versatile and flexible.
A kind of mine air cooling system based on thermostat layer cold water source provided by the invention, comprising: thermostat layer cold water source, Inlet pipeline, water pump, heat exchanger, air inlet air duct, blower, outlet air air duct, water return pipeline, the thermostat layer cold water source pass through water pump Successively it is connected with inlet pipeline and heat exchanger one end, the air inlet air duct is successively connected with blower and heat exchanger one end It connects, the water return pipeline and outlet air air duct are connect with heat exchanger respectively.
The temperature of the thermostat layer cold water source is lower than 20 DEG C.
The thermostat layer cold water source can also be changed to surface low temperature water source and underground low-temperature water source, surface low temperature water source Ke Bao Earth's surface river, spring etc. are included, underground low temperature water source further includes the other areas that can meet distinguished and admirable cooling requirement in addition to thermostat layer water source Domain low-temperature formation water burst etc..
A kind of mine air cooling system working principle based on thermostat layer cold water source provided by the invention is as follows:
In conjunction with thermodynamics transfer principle, a kind of mine air cooling system parameter based on thermostat layer cold water source is calculated:
(1) driving face chilling requirement is calculated as follows:
Ql=cM Δ t
In formula: Ql--- chilling requirement, kW;
The mean specific heat of c --- air, kJ/Kg DEG C;
Air quantity under M --- standard state, Kg/s;
Δ t --- Air Temperature Difference, Δ t=t1-t2
t1--- ambient air temperature, DEG C;
t2--- the temperature that api request drops to, DEG C;
(2) heat exchanger heat exchange area is calculated as follows:
In formula: α --- convection transfer rate, W/ (m2 DEG C);
Δtd--- logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMTD);
t1--- temperature of inlet air, DEG C;
t2--- air exit temp, DEG C;
t3--- cooling water inlet temperature, DEG C;
t4--- cold water outlet temperature, DEG C;
(3) flow needed for cooling water is calculated as follows:
In formula: Ql--- required heat exchange amount, W;
cw--- the specific heat capacity of water, J/ (Kg DEG C);
Δtw--- the temperature difference of cooling water, DEG C;
A kind of mine air cooling means based on thermostat layer cold water source, using above-mentioned a kind of based on thermostat layer cold water source Mine air cooling system, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the thermostatted water stream of the thermostat layer cold water source is delivered to the heat exchange by inlet pipeline by starting water pump Device is as refrigerating medium;
Step 2: start the blower by mine ventilation to be cooled down it is distinguished and admirable by enter the wind air duct be delivered to the heat exchanger Heat exchange is carried out with the refrigerating medium thermostatted water stream in the heat exchanger, forms cooling airflow and heating water flow;
Step 3: cooling airflow is delivered to region to be cooled down by outlet air air duct, and heating water flow is delivered to attached by water return pipeline The roadway ditch or other drainings, water system of nearly unmanned work.
Of the invention mine air cooling system and method based on thermostat layer cold water source the utility model has the advantages that the present invention provides A kind of mine air cooling system based on thermostat layer cold water source be that thermostat layer water source is passed through into heat exchange directly as refrigerating medium Device and distinguished and admirable generation heat exchange, to achieve the purpose that reduce wind-warm syndrome.Meanwhile system eliminates compressor refrigeration part, reduces Equipment and electric cost keep entire distinguished and admirable cooling system simpler, and arrangement is also more versatile and flexible.
For there is the mine of global aeration-cooling demand, before natural airflow is sent into underground by blower, earth's surface may be selected River or spring carry out low temperature water flow by heat exchanger and convey distinguished and admirable heat exchange as refrigerating medium, or pass through perseverance distinguished and admirable When warm layer low-temperature water source, heat exchange is carried out by heat exchanger and thermostat layer low temperature water burst, reduction is delivered to each mining work in underground Distinguished and admirable initial temperature in front, and then airflow temperature when being transported to each getting working face in underground is reduced, it is logical to reach the mine overall situation The purpose of wind cooling.For carrying out global aeration-cooling mine using the system, cooling air quantity is big, and wind speed is high, may be selected compared with The high heat exchange equipment of big heat exchange area, heat exchange efficiency, can also carry out being used in series for more heat exchange equipments.Meanwhile with conveying wind Stream carries out the heating water flow after heat exchange, can be discharged into again in river or spring, or be fed directly to the other water systems in mine.
For mine down-hole there are the getting working face of local ventilation cooling demand or other underground engineering structures, may be selected Distance cooling region is closer, can meet getting working face or the low-temperature formation of other engineering structure local ventilations cooling demand gushes Low temperature water flow is delivered to the distinguished and admirable cooling system near driving face or other engineering structures as refrigerating medium, with water pump by water The case where uniting, carrying out the distinguished and admirable cooling of mine down-hole local ventilation, or low-temperature formation water burst region is passed through for local ventilation air duct, Distinguished and admirable cooling system directly can be arranged in low-temperature formation water burst region, by the distinguished and admirable cooling system directly to by it is distinguished and admirable into Row cooling, is then sent to the partial coolings such as getting working face region, reaches mine local ventilation cooling demand.And with conveying wind Stream carries out the heating water flow after heat exchange, can temporarily be pumped to the roadway ditch of unmanned work nearby or other drainings, use water system System.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of mine air cooling system schematic diagram based on thermostat layer cold water source of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the distinguished and admirable cooling implementation process schematic diagram of certain mine working driving face local ventilation;
Wherein
1 air inlet air duct, 2 blowers, 3 heat exchangers, 4 thermostat layer cold water sources, 5 water pumps, 6 inlet pipelines, 7 outlet air air ducts, 8 return water Pipeline
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mine air cooling system based on thermostat layer cold water source includes: thermostat layer cold water source 4, into Water lines 6, water pump 5, heat exchanger 3, air inlet air duct 1, blower 2, outlet air air duct 7, water return pipeline 8, the thermostat layer cold water source 4 are logical The water pump 5 is crossed successively to be connected with the inlet pipeline 6 and 3 one end of the heat exchanger, the air inlet air duct 1 successively with institute State blower 2 and 3 one end of the heat exchanger be connected, the water return pipeline 8 and the outlet air air duct 7 respectively with the heat exchange Device 3 connects.
By taking certain distinguished and admirable cooling of mine working driving face local ventilation as an example, the mine based on thermostat layer cold water source is carried out Ventilating air cools down specific implementation process explanation.It is illustrated in figure 2 certain distinguished and admirable cooling of mine working driving face local ventilation Implementation process schematic diagram, using it is provided by the invention it is a kind of based on the mine air cooling system of thermostat layer cold water source to tunnel dig Cooling processing is aerated into working face, and it is attached that thermostat layer water flow and ventilating air by umbilical well 9 are delivered to roadway head Nearly ventilation chamber, air inlet air duct 1 are successively connected with the blower 2 and the heat exchanger 3 being arranged at the ventilation chamber Connect, the inlet pipeline 6 and the water return pipeline 8 are connected with the heat exchanger 3, described 7 one end of outlet air air duct with it is described The connection of 3 other end of heat exchanger, 7 other end of outlet air air duct are connected to roadway head 10.
A kind of mine air cooling means based on thermostat layer cold water source of the invention, follows the steps below:
Step 1: ventilating air and thermostat layer water flow are delivered near roadway head cave of divulging information by umbilical well 9 Room;
Step 2: the thermostatted water is flowed through into inlet pipeline 6 by water pump 5 and is delivered to the heat exchanger 3 as refrigerating medium;
Step 3: distinguished and admirable air duct 1 of being entered the wind is delivered to the heat exchanger 3 and thermostatted water stream progress heat by blower 2 Exchange forms cooling airflow and heating water flow;
Step 4: cooling airflow is delivered to roadway head progress working face 10 via outlet air air duct 7 and is aerated Cooling, heating water flow are delivered to the roadway ditch of unmanned work nearby or other drainings through umbilical well by water return pipeline 8, use water system System.
Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof, to the greatest extent Pipe is described the invention in detail referring to above-described embodiment, it should be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that still may be used With modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to specific embodiments of the invention, and repaired without departing from any of spirit and scope of the invention Change or equivalent replacement, should all cover in present claims range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of mine air cooling system based on thermostat layer cold water source, it is characterised in that: it include: thermostat layer cold water source, into Water lines, water pump, heat exchanger, enter the wind air duct, blower, outlet air air duct, water return pipeline, the thermostat layer cold water source by water pump according to Secondary to be connected with inlet pipeline and heat exchanger one end, the air inlet air duct is successively connected with blower and heat exchanger one end, The water return pipeline and outlet air air duct are connect with heat exchanger respectively.
2. a kind of mine air cooling system based on thermostat layer cold water source according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The temperature of thermostat layer cold water source is stated lower than 20 DEG C.
3. a kind of mine air cooling system based on thermostat layer cold water source according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Surface low temperature water source and underground low-temperature water source can be also changed to by stating thermostat layer cold water source, and surface low temperature water source may include earth's surface river Stream, spring etc., underground low temperature water source further include the other region low temperature rocks that can meet distinguished and admirable cooling requirement in addition to thermostat layer water source Layer water burst etc..
4. a kind of mine air cooling system based on thermostat layer cold water source according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Heat exchanger heat exchange area is stated to be calculated as follows:
(1) driving face chilling requirement is calculated as follows:
Ql=cM Δ t
In formula: Ql--- chilling requirement, kW;
The mean specific heat of c --- air, kJ/Kg DEG C;
Air quantity under M --- standard state, Kg/s;
Δ t --- Air Temperature Difference, Δ t=t1-t2
t1--- ambient air temperature, DEG C;
t2--- the temperature that api request drops to, DEG C;
(2) heat exchanger heat exchange area is calculated as follows:
In formula: α --- convection transfer rate, W/ (m2 DEG C);
Δtd--- logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMTD);
t1--- temperature of inlet air, DEG C;
t2--- air exit temp, DEG C;
t3--- cooling water inlet temperature, DEG C;
t4--- cold water outlet temperature, DEG C.
5. a kind of mine air cooling system based on thermostat layer cold water source according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Flow needed for cooling water is stated to be calculated as follows:
In formula: Ql--- required heat exchange amount, W;
cw--- the specific heat capacity of water, J/ (Kg DEG C);
Δtw--- the temperature difference of cooling water, DEG C.
6. a kind of mine air cooling system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 based on thermostat layer cold water source carries out mine The method of the distinguished and admirable cooling of well, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: the thermostatted water stream of the thermostat layer cold water source is delivered to heat exchanger as load by inlet pipeline by starting water pump Cryogen;
Step 2: starting blower by mine ventilation to be cooled down it is distinguished and admirable by enter the wind air duct be delivered to heat exchanger and the heat exchanger Interior refrigerating medium thermostatted water stream carries out heat exchange, forms cooling airflow and heating water flow;
Step 3: cooling airflow is delivered to region to be cooled down by outlet air air duct, and heating water flow is delivered to nothing nearby by water return pipeline The roadway ditch or other drainings, water system manually made.
CN201910474611.2A 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 A kind of mine air cooling system and method based on thermostat layer cold water source Pending CN110030027A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111828022A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-27 中铁二十局集团有限公司 Ventilation heat exchange device and method and shield tunneling machine
CN113153408A (en) * 2021-04-10 2021-07-23 彝良驰宏矿业有限公司 Method for cooling mine working face by using mine water
CN113775370A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-10 青岛理工大学 Multi-heat-dissipation combination type deep well heat and humidity cooperative regulation and control system and humidity and heat regulation and control method
CN114109471A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-01 国网天津市电力公司 Water cooling and ventilating system for cable tunnel
CN113153408B (en) * 2021-04-10 2024-04-26 彝良驰宏矿业有限公司 Method for cooling mine working face by utilizing mine water

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111828022A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-27 中铁二十局集团有限公司 Ventilation heat exchange device and method and shield tunneling machine
CN113153408A (en) * 2021-04-10 2021-07-23 彝良驰宏矿业有限公司 Method for cooling mine working face by using mine water
CN113153408B (en) * 2021-04-10 2024-04-26 彝良驰宏矿业有限公司 Method for cooling mine working face by utilizing mine water
CN113775370A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-10 青岛理工大学 Multi-heat-dissipation combination type deep well heat and humidity cooperative regulation and control system and humidity and heat regulation and control method
CN113775370B (en) * 2021-09-15 2024-01-12 青岛理工大学 Multi-heat-dissipation combined deep well heat and humidity cooperative regulation and control system and method
CN114109471A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-01 国网天津市电力公司 Water cooling and ventilating system for cable tunnel

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