Utilize the method for discarded cotton fabric preparation high-performance Bactericidal paper
Technical field
The invention belongs to functional papers and speciality paper field, and in particular to a kind of antibacterial using discarded cotton fabric preparation high-performance
The method of paper.
Background technique
Currently, textile service life constantly shortens, fiber consumption is dramatically increased per capita, and textile fabric raw material
Supply be but difficult to be continuously after.At the same time, every year is incinerated or is buried with ten million ton of waste textile, recycling and reusing
Rate results in waste of resources and environmental pollution less than 1%.Therefore, a kind of waste cotton fabric recovery and reuse technology is explored to compel in eyebrow
Eyelash.
Meanwhile demand of the development and consumer maked rapid progress with paper for daily use industry to fine tissue is more next
It is more obvious, common paper for daily use is no longer satisfied consumer demand, and it is more next to have high-intensitive, antibacterial, waterproof paper
More by the favor of consumer.Therefore, using waste cotton fabric as raw material prepare high-performance Bactericidal paper, have Important Economic benefit and
Social benefit.
Currently, generally speaking bacteria resistance function paper product is also in the primary research stage, the main direction of studying of Bactericidal paper is concentrated
In using plant fiber as the antibacterial material of substrate and Bactericidal paper, but it is main be all a certain amount of inorganic antibacterial material of addition, it is organic
Antibacterial material or natural bacteriostatic material, not only bill of materials one, fungistatic effect are insufficient, but also since paper product is manufactured paper with pulp the influence meeting of process
Bacteriostatic agent stability is caused to decline, so that expected effect be not achieved;And the preparation of high-performance Bactericidal paper, essentially consist in paper pulp fibre
The Combination Design and its process of manufacturing paper with pulp (addition manner including auxiliary agent, filler) of dimension and antibacterial filler.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of sides using discarded cotton fabric preparation high-performance Bactericidal paper
Method:
The specific technical solution of the present invention is:
Step (1): being cut into fragment for discarded cotton fabric, impregnates, mashing, screening slagging-off, forms slurry after dehydration and seal
It is spare.
Step (2): weighing the above-mentioned slurry of certain mass, and a certain amount of cationic polyacrylamide CPAM(is added to exhausted
Dry finish), the pH value of regulation system discongests rear standing adsorption for a period of time.
Step (3): after chitosan/nanometer titanium dioxide composite material of certain mass is added to step (2) standing
In slurry and regulation system pH value, discongest rear standing adsorption for a period of time.
Step (4): polyvinyl alcohol/graphene composite material of certain mass is added to the slurry after step (3) are stood
In and regulation system pH value, discongest rear standing adsorption and obtain mixing slurry for a period of time.
Step (5): it manufactures paper with pulp step (4) obtained mixing slurry to obtain high-performance Bactericidal paper through wet process.
Furtherly, the pulp making operations specifically: firstly, discarded cotton fabric is cut into the fragment of 20mm × 20mm,
Impregnate 30min;Secondly, being beaten using Valley beater, fibre stuff is beaten to 30 ° of SR by beating consistency 2%;Again, into
Row screening slagging-off;Finally, dehydration sealing is spare.
Furtherly, the CPAM dosage is 0.08%(to oven dry stock), the pH value of regulation system is 7.5,1800r/
Min discongests standing adsorption 10min after 10min.
Furtherly, the chitosan/nanometer titanium dioxide composite material is devised using methyl orange as template
Porous chitosan microball, then nano-titanium dioxide is supported on made from chitosan surface, chitosan/nano-titanium dioxide is multiple
Condensation material additive amount be 0.5 ~ 1%(to oven dry stock), chitosan, nano-titanium dioxide mass ratio be 1:1, the pH of regulation system
Value is that 6.5,2500r/min discongests standing adsorption 15min after 10min.
Furtherly, the polyvinyl alcohol/graphene composite material additive amount is 0.5 ~ 1%(to oven dry stock), polyethylene
Alcohol, graphene ratio be 2:1, the pH value of regulation system is that 7,1800r/min discongests standing adsorption 15min after 10min.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Firstly, chitosan/nanometer titanium dioxide composite material is typical biology base bacteriostatic agent and inorganic antibacterial agent material
It is compound, construct it and be conducive to improve bacteriostasis and the retention in page for core-shell structure.
Secondly, graphene also has bacteriostasis, and it is compound with PVAC polyvinylalcohol, there is antibacterial humidification and dredge
Water function.
Finally, being based on Self assembly technology for CPAM, chitosan/nano-titanium dioxide, polyvinyl alcohol/graphene
Alternating deposit, be adsorbed on profit rise, the fiber surface of wire-dividing broom purification, manufacture paper with pulp to obtain high performance paper through wet process.
Compared with prior art, the Combination Design of antibacterial filler of the invention and its process of manufacturing paper with pulp can guarantee addition in paper
Various functional stuffings in slurry have good retention, have good paper strength according to this method Bactericidal paper produced
And waterproof ability.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The present invention is based on Self assembly principle for CPAM, chitosan/nano-silica using discarded cotton fabric as raw material
Change titanium, polyvinyl alcohol/graphene alternating deposit, be adsorbed on profit rise, the fiber surface of wire-dividing broom purification, be conducive to enhance intensity, add
Add sequence different, polyvinyl alcohol is adsorbed in outermost layer, has certain hydrophobicity.Firstly, the present invention using it is porous, have nucleocapsid
Chitosan/nanometer titanium dioxide composite material of structure: on the one hand, the partial size of microballoon is larger, is conducive to bacteriostatic agent in page
It keeps;On the other hand, porous structure can effectively increase its contact area, to improve the bacteriostasis effect of bacteriostatic agent.
Secondly, using polyvinyl alcohol/graphene composite material: on the one hand, being conducive to strengthen antibacterial, enhancing page;It on the other hand, can be with
The hydrophobic layer that even compact is constructed for paper, improves the water-resistance of Bactericidal paper.
Embodiment 1:
Firstly, discarded cotton fabric to be cut into the fragment of 20mm × 20mm, 30min is impregnated;It is beaten, is beaten using Valley beater
Starching concentration is 2%, and fibre stuff is beaten to 30 ° of SR;Utilize fibre classifier screening and removing impurities;Dehydration sealing is spare;Secondly, claiming
Take the above-mentioned slurry of certain mass, 0.08%(be added to oven dry stock) CPAM, the pH value of regulation system is 7.5,1800r/min
Standing 10min obtains mixing slurry A after discongesting absorption 10min;Again, by 1%(to oven dry stock) chitosan/nano-titanium dioxide
Composite material is added in the mixing slurry A after the above-mentioned standing of step and the pH value of regulation system is that 6.5,2500r/min is discongested
Standing adsorption 15min obtains mixing slurry B after 10min;Then, take 1%(to oven dry stock) polyvinyl alcohol/graphene composite material
It is added in the mixing slurry B after standing and the pH value of regulation system is that 7,1800r/min discongests standing adsorption 15min after 10min
Obtain mixing slurry C;Finally, mixing slurry C is manufactured paper with pulp to obtain high-performance Bactericidal paper through wet process.
Embodiment 2:
Firstly, discarded cotton fabric to be cut into the fragment of 20mm × 20mm, 30min is impregnated;It is beaten, is beaten using Valley beater
Starching concentration is 2%, and fibre stuff is beaten to 30 ° of SR;Utilize fibre classifier screening and removing impurities;Dehydration sealing is spare;Secondly, claiming
Take the above-mentioned slurry of certain mass, 0.08%(be added to oven dry stock) CPAM, the pH value of regulation system is 7.5,1800r/min
Standing 10min obtains mixing slurry A after discongesting absorption 10min;Again, by 0.8%(to oven dry stock) chitosan/nanometer titanium dioxide
Titanium composite material is added in the mixing slurry A after the above-mentioned standing of step and the pH value of regulation system is that 6.5,2500r/min is discongested
Standing adsorption 15min obtains mixing slurry B after 10min;Then, take 0.8%(to oven dry stock) polyvinyl alcohol/graphene composite wood
Material is added in the mixing slurry B after standing and the pH value of regulation system is that 7,1800r/min discongests standing adsorption after 10min
15min obtains mixing slurry C;Finally, mixing slurry C is manufactured paper with pulp to obtain high-performance Bactericidal paper through wet process.
Embodiment 3:
Firstly, discarded cotton fabric to be cut into the fragment of 20mm × 20mm, 30min is impregnated;It is beaten, is beaten using Valley beater
Starching concentration is 2%, and fibre stuff is beaten to 30 ° of SR;Utilize fibre classifier screening and removing impurities;Dehydration sealing is spare;Secondly, claiming
Take the above-mentioned slurry of certain mass, 0.08%(be added to oven dry stock) CPAM, the pH value of regulation system is 7.5,1800r/min
Standing 10min obtains mixing slurry A after discongesting absorption 10min;Again, by 0.5%(to oven dry stock) chitosan/nanometer titanium dioxide
Titanium composite material is added in the mixing slurry A after the above-mentioned standing of step and the pH value of regulation system is that 6.5,2500r/min is discongested
Standing adsorption 15min obtains mixing slurry B after 10min;Then, take 0.5%(to oven dry stock) polyvinyl alcohol/graphene composite wood
Material is added in the mixing slurry B after standing and the pH value of regulation system is that 7,1800r/min discongests standing adsorption after 10min
15min obtains mixing slurry C;Finally, mixing slurry C is manufactured paper with pulp to obtain high-performance Bactericidal paper through wet process.