CN110028885A - A kind of not solvent-laden high tenacity anticorrosive paint and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of not solvent-laden high tenacity anticorrosive paint and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110028885A
CN110028885A CN201910356633.9A CN201910356633A CN110028885A CN 110028885 A CN110028885 A CN 110028885A CN 201910356633 A CN201910356633 A CN 201910356633A CN 110028885 A CN110028885 A CN 110028885A
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parts
component
coating
ester resin
reaction
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CN110028885B (en
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王道前
肖国亮
连联益
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/02Polyureas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solvent-free heavy antisepsis bottom surfaces to unify coating, and the coating includes component A and B component, and the coating is mixed to get in proportion by component A and B component.Wherein, the component A is made of resin, pigment, filler, auxiliary agent, comprising: modified polyaspartic ester resin, titanium dioxide, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, nano aluminium oxide, water absorbing agent, levelling agent, organic silicon defoamer, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, polyamide wax and epoxy active diluent.For coating of the present invention compared with commercially available epoxy coating and acroleic acid polyurethane coating, organic volatile substance content is few, belongs to Environmentally friendly coatings;Viscosity of the coating is moderate, and rate of drying is fast, good with other resin compatibles, and good with base material amalgamation, adhesive force is strong, and appearance of film is plentiful, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, good toughness.

Description

A kind of not solvent-laden high tenacity anticorrosive paint and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to anticorrosive paint technical fields, and in particular to a kind of being free of based on modified polyaspartic ester Solvent anticorrosive paint and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the fast development of economic construction of China and national economy, various steel constructions, concrete structure, plastic-aluminum structure etc. It is more and more applied in the industry such as bridge, building, harbour, traffic and civil engineering, but it easily corrodes (corrosion) Feature brings huge economic losses to equipment manufacture, and damages natural resources and enviroment protection.One statistics display, corrosion Loss accounts for the 3-5% of GDP, is more than that summation is lost brought by the disasters such as fire, floods, drought and typhoon, and 2010, China Corrosion loss be at least 1.2 trillion yuans, and if taking effective corrosion protection steps, wherein the loss of 25-40% be can To avoid.Therefore, anti-corrosion is particularly important, and in various anticorrosion techniques, coating plays various engineering products and facility To good protective effect, a series of anticorrosion coating is developed in succession both at home and abroad.
Anticorrosive paint is generally divided into conventional anticorrosive paint and anticorrosive paint, is essential a kind of painting in paint Material.Conventional anticorrosive paint is under general condition, to play the role of the longevity etch-proof, protection non-ferrous metal uses to metal etc. Life;For anticorrosive paint refers to relatively conventional anticorrosive paint, can be applied in relatively harsh corrosive environment, as ship, bridge, The steel materials such as harbour, and there is a kind of anticorrosive paint that can reach the protection period longer than conventional anticorrosive paint.
Currently, domestic common anticorrosive paint system has epoxy coating, polyurethane resin coating, glass flake to apply Material etc..Epoxy resin possesses good filming performance and higher adhesive force, but epoxy resin is not ageing-resistant, Yi Fenhua, high temperature Lower receiving strong corrosive medium ability is poor;Polyurethane resin coating adhesive force is excellent, mechanical property is good, resistance to chemical corrosion is good, but Workability and poor storage stability, paint film is easy blistering, in addition, raw material isocyanide used in polyurethane coating production process Acid esters has very big toxicity to people;Glass-flake coating theoretically have excellent chemical corrosion resistance, waterproof, vapor, Corrosive ion, temperature resistance energy, but such coating is for the thickness of scale, the arrangement mode of scale, scale and film forming matter Bonding force have very high requirement.
Polyaspartic Ester-Based Coatings are a kind of novel aliphatics occurred in recent years in polyurea industry field, slow anti- It answers, high-performance coating, referred to as third generation polyureas.Polyaspartic ester resin is a kind of secondary aliphatic amine, it most earlier than Nineteen ninety can be used as the response type solvent of solvent borne polyurethane coating by Zwiener et al. discovery, can contain hydroxyl with common The polyester of base, polyacrylate copolymer is miscible, to reduce the VOC content in coating system.Polyurea Spraying is a kind of The green spraying technology of novel solvent-free, high response.The technology outstanding feature is environment friendly and pollution-free, it can be achieved that rapid curing. But since reaction speed is too fast, construction needs special high temperature and pressure impacting type mixed spraying equipment;Not to the wetability of substrate It is good, poor adhesive force;Coating surface point easy to form, tangerine peel etc., apparent state difference;Exothermic heat of reaction is concentrated, and shrinking percentage is big.
CN103820013A discloses a kind of heavy antisepsis spray polyurea coating, and component A is made of isocyanates and polyalcohol, B component is made of liquid polysulphide rubber, amine chainextender, pigments and fillers and auxiliary agent.The Paint preparation technology is complicated, and Special spray coating is needed to set Standby construction.
CN102993929A discloses a kind of epoxy-modified spray polyurea anticorrosive paint for steel structure surface, component A It is that semi-prepolymer obtained is reacted by polyisocyanates, polyether polyol, epoxy resin and a small amount of diluent, B component is by end ammonia Base polyethers, amine chainextender, filler and auxiliary agent composition.The invention coating utilizes epoxy resin modification polyureas, is set using Special spray coating Standby construction, hardness of paint film are larger.
CN103113813A discloses a kind of anti-aging high molecular nanometer modified coating material of Hydraulic Steel-structure anti-corrosion.Substrate After blasting treatment, the priming paint of 2 powders containing polytetrafluorethylenano nano is brushed, then sprayed with special equipment and received containing polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) The nano modification polyurea coating of rice flour body.The polyureas component A is made of diisocyanate and polyether-tribasic alcohol, and B component is by end ammonia Base polyethers, aniline and the polytetrafluorethylenano nano powder composition for accounting for coating quality 1-3%.Modified coating antiseptic performance improves, But preparation process is more complex, requires spraying equipment high.Bi-layer coating structure keeps spraying process complicated, and construction efficiency is low.
NH1420 and NH1520 resin of traditional polyaspartic ester resin just like Bayer, NH1420 and HDI trimerization When precursor reactant, operable time is short, poor to the adhesive force of substrate.When NH1520 is reacted with HDI trimer, although the operating time It is long, but the adhesive force of substrate is lost substantially at 10 DEG C hereinafter, coating starts to become fragile.It is therefore desirable to place is modified to it Reason is to improve performance.
Currently, being much modified in the market using Flexible Curing Agent to polyaspartic ester resin, when making its operation Between long, good toughness.Solvent-free Flexible Curing Agent viscosity is big, and normal construction difficulty is big, if the diluents such as addition organic solvent can drop Low viscosity, but the addition of organic solvent, VOC (volatile organic compounds) content improves, compared with traditional anticorrosive paint, It is no longer belong to the scope of solventless coatings.Attention with various countries' environmental regulation to the limitation of VOC and to environmental protection, no-solvent type Coating substitution has coatings volatile organic compounds that will gradually become an important developing direction.
In summary, it is necessary to develop a kind of with good toughness, excellent in cushion effect, coating compactness height, corrosion resistant Corrosion can be good, the solvent-free anticorrosive paint that quality is stable, cost is controllable, easy for construction and environmental-friendly.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, primary and foremost purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of based on modified poly-aspartic Solvent-free high tenacity anticorrosive paint of acid esters and preparation method thereof.
It is a further object to provide a kind of described modified polyaspartic esters and preparation method thereof.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of solvent-free high tenacity anticorrosive paint, the coating is by component A and B component It is mixed to get in proportion.Wherein, the component A is made of resin, pigment, filler, auxiliary agent, comprising: modified poly-aspartic-acid It is ester resin, titanium dioxide, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, nano aluminium oxide, water absorbing agent, levelling agent, organic silicon defoamer, antioxidant, ultraviolet Absorbent, polyamide wax and epoxy active diluent.
In coating of the present invention, by weight, the ratio of each component is as follows in the component A:
Modified polyaspartic ester resin: 40-70 parts;Titanium dioxide: 20-35 parts;Polytetrafluoroethylene powder: 5-15 parts;It receives Rice aluminium oxide: 2-10 parts;Water absorbing agent: 3-10 parts;Levelling agent: 0.2-1 parts;Organic silicon defoamer: 0.2-2 parts;Antioxidant: 0.5- 1.5 part;Ultraviolet absorber: 1-3 parts;Polyamide wax: 0.5-2 parts;Epoxy active diluent: 1-5 parts.
It is further preferred that each component weight ratio is as follows in component A:
Modified polyaspartic ester resin: 45-65 parts;Titanium dioxide: 20-30 parts;Polytetrafluoroethylene powder: 5-10 parts;It receives Rice aluminium oxide: 2-8 parts;Water absorbing agent: 5-10 parts;Levelling agent: 0.2-0.5 parts;Organic silicon defoamer: 0.2-1 parts;Antioxidant: 0.5-1 parts;Ultraviolet absorber: 1-2 parts;Polyamide wax: 0.5-1 parts;Epoxy active diluent: 1-3 parts.
Further, by after each component is mixed evenly in component A, it is micro- no more than 25 that granularity is ground to by sand mill Rice, preferably more than 20 microns.
In coating of the present invention, the B component includes polyisocyanates or its performed polymer, water absorbing agent.Specifically, B group Part includes 4,4 '-dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanates (HMDI), solvent-free HDI trimer and water absorbing agent.
Further, each component weight ratio is as follows in B component:
4,4 '-dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanates (HMDI): 75-95 parts;Solvent-free HDI trimer: 5-25 parts;Water suction 1-5 parts of agent.
Preferably, each component weight ratio is as follows in B component: 4,4 '-dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanates (HMDI): 80-90 parts;Solvent-free HDI trimer: 10-20 parts;1-3 parts of water absorbing agent.
In the present invention, the modified polyaspartic ester resin is by dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, maleic acid One of diisobutyl ester, dibutyl maleate or a variety of and 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methanes react to obtain intermediate, then Toughener is added and optional auxiliary agent is prepared, the toughener is selected from the resin of primary amino group sealing end, and the auxiliary agent is selected from At least one of nano aluminium oxide, kayexalate or poly-epoxy succinic acid.
Preferably, the modified polyaspartic ester resin is by diethyl maleate and 4,4 '-diaminocyclohexyls Methane reaction obtains intermediate, and the resin and nano aluminium oxide for adding primary amino group sealing end are prepared;By weight, each original Expect that dosage is diethyl maleate 50-70 parts, 20-40 parts of 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane, primary amino group end block resins toughening 10-20 parts of agent, 1-5 parts of auxiliary agent.
Specifically, the modified polyaspartic ester resin preparation process is as follows:
1) in churned mechanically reaction kettle, 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane (purity >=99%) 20- are added 40 parts, it is filled with nitrogen displaced air.Then control temperature is at 40 DEG C hereinafter, diethyl maleate is slowly added dropwise with titration funnel 50-70 parts.After being added dropwise, it is warming up to 85-90 DEG C of isothermal reaction 18-24h and obtains the intermediate product of addition reaction, addition reaction Whole process keeps temperature control.
2) after addition reaction, 10-20 parts of primary amino group end block resins, 1-5 parts of auxiliary agent are added, continue isothermal reaction 40- 48h reacts whole and keeps temperature control.It is cooled to room temperature after reaction, discharges, obtains modified polyaspartic ester resin, room The lower viscosity of temperature is in 140~180mPa.s.
Modified polyaspartic ester resin viscosity of the present invention is low, good with other resin compatibles, corrosion-resistant resistance to old Change, good toughness.The capacity that additionally can increase coating and ground is also able to achieve good spray under the premise of not needing priming paint Apply effect.
In addition, modified polyaspartic ester of the present invention is reacted with aliphatic isocyanates, pot-life is long, and film forming is dry Dry speed is fast, and prepared film has good toughness, and excellent in cushion effect, coating compactness is high, corrosion resistance and good.Institute The coating of preparation has low VOC, is suitable for high pressure airless spray equipment spraying and brushes by hand.
In the present invention, the resin of the primary amino group sealing end is selected from Amino End Group Lauxite or Amino End Group epoxy resin, described For example optional self-contained Amino End Group glycidyl ether type epoxy resin of epoxy resin.Its role is to bands for the resin of primary amino group sealing end The resin for having primary amino group to block not only can increase the toughness of resin, but also can improve coating to the antisepsis of ground, especially The resin of metal material ground, primary amino group sealing end can form one layer of fine and close metal oxide film with metal interface, make the electricity of metal Electrode potential passivation, the metal oxide film interface generate an electric field, and the direction of the electric field is contrary with electron transmission, hinder Transmitting of the electronics from metal to oxide, is equivalent to the barrier of an electron transmission, can effectively slow down metal substrate corrosion rate.
In the present invention, auxiliary agent kayexalate or poly-epoxy succinic acid can be with addition intermediate radical and toughener trees Rouge complements each other to form toughness and is preferably branched branch reticular structure, has coordination plasticizing effect.Kayexalate gathers The auxiliary agents such as Epoxysuccinic acid and nano alumina particles are applied not only to adjusting coating viscosity, but also can further increase coating With the amalgamation of ground, it is also able to achieve coating effect not easily to fall off in the case where not applying priming, realizes bottom surface unification.
In the present invention, the water absorbing agent can be selected from arbitrary suitable species, such as selected from silicates water absorbing agent, such as silicic acid The combination of one or more of sodium, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium silicate.
In the present invention, the levelling agent can be selected from polyether-modified dimethyl silicone polymer, can reduce coating surface tension, Shrinkage cavity is avoided, coating planarization is improved.For example, the TECH-284 of Polymer Company, upper Haitai section production.
In the present invention, the defoaming agent can be selected from arbitrary suitable species, such as selected from amino modified polydimethylsiloxanes Alkane.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the defoaming agent is Jcdecaux SA TEGO N.
In the present invention, the antioxidant can be selected from antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 1076, antioxidant CA, antioxidant 164, resist One or more of oxygen agent DNP, anti-oxidant DLTP, antioxidant TNP, antioxidant TPP, antioxidant MB, antioxidant 264 Combination.
In the present invention, the ultraviolet absorber is selected from septichen phenyl ester, 2- (2 '-hydroxyls -5 '-aminomethyl phenyl) benzene And triazole, 2,4 dihydroxyl benzophenone, ESCALOL 567,2- hydroxyl -4- n-octyloxy hexichol first The combination of one or more of ketone, hexamethylphosphoramide.
In the present invention, the epoxy active diluent is selected from: butyl glycidyl ether, alcohol glycidol ether, butyl phenyl Glycidol ether, cardanol glycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane polyglycidylether, 1,6 hexanediol diglycidylether, The combination of one or more of 1,4- butanediol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether.
Optionally, the polyisocyanates in the B component is further selected from hexamethylene diisocyanate, dicyclohexyl methyl hydride One or more of diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, methyl diphenylene diisocyanate.
Optionally, the polyisocyanates performed polymer in the B component can be selected from hexamethylene diisocyanate, two rings One of hexyl methane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, methyl diphenylene diisocyanate or it is a variety of with it is poly- The performed polymer of tetrahydrofuran ether glycol synthesis.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is different to be selected from hexa-methylene two for the B component polyisocyanates and performed polymer Cyanate (HDI) tripolymer, 4,4 '-dicyclohexyl diisocyanate (HMDI).
Another aspect, the present invention provide the preparation method of the solvent-free high tenacity anticorrosive paint, comprising:
S1: preparation component A, steps are as follows:
(1) modified polyaspartic ester resin is prepared, weighs the desired amount of modified polyaspartic ester tree in proportion Rouge, titanium dioxide, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, nano aluminium oxide, water absorbing agent, levelling agent, organic silicon defoamer, antioxidant, UV absorption Agent, polyamide wax and epoxy active diluent, mixing;
(2) mixed material is added in high shear mixer, controls 20-45 DEG C of temperature, revolving speed 1000-3000rpm, mixing 10-20min is to uniform;
(3) mixture that upper step obtains is transferred in sand mill, is ground to fineness≤20 μm.
S2: preparation B component: by the desired amount of 4,4 '-dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanate (HMDI), solvent-free HDI tri- Aggressiveness and water absorbing agent are uniformly mixed.
Optionally, further include using when mixing step: by component A, B component by weight (2-10): 1, which carries out mixing, stirs It mixes uniformly;Preferably, by weight (3-8): 1.
Preferably, the preparation method of modification polyaspartic ester resin described in step S1 includes:
1) in churned mechanically reaction kettle, 20-40 parts of 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane is added, is filled with nitrogen Gas displaced air.Then control temperature is slowly added dropwise 50-70 parts of diethyl maleate under the conditions of 20-30 DEG C.After being added dropwise, It is warming up to the intermediate product that 90 DEG C of isothermal reactions obtain addition reaction for 24 hours, addition reaction whole process keeps temperature control.
2) after addition reaction, 10-20 parts of primary amino group end block resins, 0-5 parts of auxiliary agent are added, continue isothermal reaction 48h, Reaction is whole to keep temperature control.It is cooled to room temperature after reaction, discharges, obtains modified polyaspartic ester resin.
The third aspect, the present invention provide the application method of the coating, include the following steps:
(1) the old paint film of ground is removed before brushing, and ground is cleaned;
(2) mixing is sufficiently stirred in the component A of coating and B component in proportion;
(3) optionally, it is brushed after placing curing 1-10min.
Wherein, the ground cleaning of the step (1) further includes oil removing, and derusting also needs phosphorating treatment for metal substrate.
Wherein, the mixing ratio of component A and B component is 3-8:1 in the step (2).
Wherein, brushing method described in the step (3) includes airless spraying, aerial spraying, brushing or roller coating.
Fourth aspect, the present invention provide application of the coating in corrosion resistance equipment anticorrosion, and the corrosion resistance is set Alternatively from paper making equipment, medical equipment, food apparatus, chemical industry equipment, cement making equipment or ship equipment.
5th aspect, the present invention provide the modification polyaspartic ester resin.
6th aspect, the present invention provide the preparation method of the modified polyaspartic ester, comprising:
1) in churned mechanically reaction kettle, 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methanes are added, it is empty to be filled with nitrogen displacement Gas.Then diethyl maleate is slowly added dropwise under the conditions of 20-30 DEG C in control temperature.After being added dropwise, it is warming up to 90 DEG C of constant temperature Reaction obtains the intermediate product of addition reaction for 24 hours, and addition reaction whole process keeps temperature control.
2) after addition reaction, primary amino group end block resins, auxiliary agent are added, continue isothermal reaction 48h, reacts whole and keeps Temperature control.It is cooled to room temperature after reaction, discharges, obtains modified polyaspartic ester resin.
Coating of the present invention has the advantage that
1) modified polyaspartic ester resin viscosity of the present invention is low, good toughness good with other resin compatibles.Nothing It needs priming paint that can be sprayed, there is low VOC, be suitable for high pressure airless spray equipment spraying and brush by hand.
2) it is long to react pot-life with aliphatic isocyanates for modified polyaspartic ester of the present invention, and form a film dry speed Degree is fast, and prepared film has good toughness, and excellent in cushion effect, coating compactness is high, corrosion resistance and good.
3) compared with commercially available epoxy coating and acroleic acid polyurethane coating, non-volatile content is high, volatile substance content It is few, belong to Environmentally friendly coatings;The modified polyaspartic ester of addition is good with base material amalgamation, and adhesive force is strong, film Appearance is plentiful, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, good toughness.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only section Example of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of the property made labour, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1A
The preparation of modified polyaspartic ester
1) in churned mechanically reaction kettle, 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methanes (purity >=99%) 35 are added Part, it is filled with nitrogen displaced air.Then control temperature is slowly added dropwise 50 parts of diethyl maleate with titration funnel at 30 DEG C.Drop After adding, it is warming up to the intermediate product that 90 DEG C of isothermal reactions obtain addition reaction for 24 hours, addition reaction whole process keeps temperature control.
2) after addition reaction, 20 parts of Amino End Group Lauxite, 3 parts of kayexalate, nano aluminium oxide 2 is added Part, continue isothermal reaction 48h, reacts whole and kept for 90 DEG C of temperature control.It is cooled to room temperature after reaction, discharges, obtains modified poly- Aspartate resin, viscosity 158mPa.s under room temperature (25 DEG C).
Embodiment 1B
The preparation of modified polyaspartic ester
1) in churned mechanically reaction kettle, 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methanes (purity >=99%) 40 are added Part, it is filled with nitrogen displaced air.Then control temperature is slowly added dropwise 50 parts of diethyl maleate with titration funnel at 30 DEG C.Drop After adding, it is warming up to the intermediate product that 90 DEG C of isothermal reactions obtain addition reaction for 24 hours, addition reaction whole process keeps temperature control.
2) after addition reaction, 20 parts of Amino End Group Lauxite, 3 parts of kayexalate, poly- epoxy succinic is added 2 parts of acid continues isothermal reaction 48h, reacts whole and is kept for 90 DEG C of temperature control.It is cooled to room temperature after reaction, discharges, is modified Polyaspartic ester resin, viscosity 167mPa.s under room temperature (25 DEG C).
Embodiment 1C
The preparation of modified polyaspartic ester
1) in churned mechanically reaction kettle, 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methanes (purity >=99%) 36 are added Part, it is filled with nitrogen displaced air.Then control temperature is slowly added dropwise 50 parts of diethyl maleate with titration funnel at 30 DEG C.Drop After adding, it is warming up to the intermediate product that 90 DEG C of isothermal reactions obtain addition reaction for 24 hours, addition reaction whole process keeps temperature control.
2) after addition reaction, 20 parts of Amino End Group Lauxite are added, continues isothermal reaction 48h, reacts whole and keeps 90 DEG C of temperature control.It is cooled to room temperature after reaction, discharges, obtains modified polyaspartic ester resin, is sticked under room temperature (25 DEG C) Spend 157mPa.s.
Comparative example 1A
The preparation of modified polyaspartic ester
1) in churned mechanically reaction kettle, 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methanes (purity >=99%) 40 are added Part, it is filled with nitrogen displaced air.Then control temperature is slowly added dropwise 50 parts of diethyl maleate with titration funnel at 30 DEG C.Drop After adding, it is warming up to the intermediate product that 90 DEG C of isothermal reactions obtain addition reaction for 24 hours, addition reaction whole process keeps temperature control.
2) after addition reaction, 20 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, 3 parts of kayexalate, nano aluminium oxide is added 2 parts, continue isothermal reaction 48h, reacts whole and kept for 90 DEG C of temperature control.It is cooled to room temperature after reaction, discharges, obtains modified poly- Aspartate resin, at room temperature viscosity 238mPa.s.
Comparative example 1B
The preparation of modified polyaspartic ester
1) in churned mechanically reaction kettle, 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methanes (purity >=99%) 40 are added Part, it is filled with nitrogen displaced air.Then control temperature is slowly added dropwise 50 parts of diethyl maleate with titration funnel at 30 DEG C.Drop After adding, it is warming up to the intermediate product that 90 DEG C of isothermal reactions obtain addition reaction for 24 hours, addition reaction whole process keeps temperature control.
2) after addition reaction, 20 parts of bisphenol f type epoxy resin are added, continues isothermal reaction 48h, reacts whole and keeps 90 DEG C of temperature control.It is cooled to room temperature after reaction, discharges, obtains modified polyaspartic ester resin, at room temperature viscosity 245mPa.s。
Comparative example 1C
The preparation of modified polyaspartic ester
1) in churned mechanically reaction kettle, 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methanes (purity >=99%) 35 are added Part, it is filled with nitrogen displaced air.Then control temperature is slowly added dropwise 50 parts of diethyl maleate with titration funnel at 30 DEG C.Drop After adding, it is warming up to the intermediate product that 90 DEG C of isothermal reactions obtain addition reaction for 24 hours, addition reaction whole process keeps temperature control.
2) after addition reaction, 2 parts of nano aluminium oxide are added, continues isothermal reaction 2h, reacts whole and keeps temperature control 90 ℃.It is cooled to room temperature after reaction, discharges, obtains modified polyaspartic ester resin.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of solvent-free anticorrosive paint 1
The preparation of S1:A component:
(1) modified polyaspartic ester resin, titanium dioxide, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, nano aluminium oxide, suction are weighed in proportion Aqua, levelling agent, organic silicon defoamer, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, polyamide wax and epoxy active diluent, wherein press Parts by weight meter, each component ratio are as follows: 60 parts of the modification polyaspartic ester resin of embodiment 1A preparation;25 parts of titanium dioxide;It is poly- 5 parts of tetrafluoroethene powder;5 parts of nano aluminium oxide;5 parts of sodium metasilicate water absorbing agent;0.5 part of TECH-284 levelling agent;Organic silicon defoamer 0.5 part of TEGO N;1010 antioxidant: 0.5 part;1.5 parts of ultraviolet absorber septichen phenyl ester;1 part of polyamide wax;Fourth 3 parts of base glycidol ether.
(2) in a high shear mixer by said mixture material, 38 DEG C of temperature, revolving speed 2000rpm are controlled, 10min is mixed To uniform;It is transferred in sand mill, is ground to fineness≤20 μm.
S2: preparation B component: it is as follows to weigh material for ratio by weight: 4,4 '-dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanates (HMDI) 80 parts, 18 parts of solvent-free HDI trimer, is uniformly mixed and obtains B component by 2 parts of sodium metasilicate water absorbing agent.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of solvent-free anticorrosive paint 2
The preparation of S1:A component:
(1) modified polyaspartic ester resin, titanium dioxide, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, nano aluminium oxide, suction are weighed in proportion Aqua, levelling agent, organic silicon defoamer, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, polyamide wax and epoxy active diluent, wherein press Parts by weight meter, each component ratio are as follows: 65 parts of the modification polyaspartic ester resin of embodiment 1B preparation;30 parts of titanium dioxide;It is poly- 5 parts of tetrafluoroethene powder;5 parts of nano aluminium oxide;5 parts of calcium silicates water absorbing agent;0.5 part of TECH-284 levelling agent;Organic silicon defoamer 0.5 part of TEGO N;1076 antioxidant: 0.5 part;1.5 parts of ultraviolet absorber septichen phenyl ester;1 part of polyamide wax;Fourth 3 parts of base glycidol ether.
(2) in a high shear mixer by said mixture material, 40 DEG C of temperature, revolving speed 1500rpm are controlled, 15min is mixed To uniform;It is transferred in sand mill, is ground to fineness≤20 μm.
S2: preparation B component: it is as follows to weigh material for ratio by weight: 4,4 '-dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanates (HMDI) 80 parts, 15 parts of solvent-free HDI trimer, is uniformly mixed and obtains B component by 5 parts of calcium silicates water absorbing agent.
Comparative example 2
Except the polyaspartic ester for preparing the modification polyaspartic ester resin in component A with comparative example 1C Except resin replaces, remaining component and preparation condition are same as Example 2.
Preparing for B component is same as Example 2;Coating is prepared and is named as D2.
Comparative example 3
Except the polyaspartic ester for preparing the modification polyaspartic ester resin in component A with comparative example 1A Except resin replaces, remaining component and preparation condition are same as Example 2.
Preparing for B component is same as Example 2;Coating is prepared and is named as D3.The preparation of B component and 2 phase of embodiment Together.
Effect example 1
Test method: coating prepared by embodiment 2 is by component A: B component=6:1 weight ratio is uniformly mixed, and stirring is extremely Spray viscosity (30-40S, T-4 glasss), take salt spray resistance test steel plate, high temperature resistant test 3-5mm thick steel plate and standard tinplate sheet into Row degreasing and rust removal grinding process, then phosphorating treatment is carried out, surface is scrubbed using 120# solvent naphtha, then uses 200 mesh Filter screen filtration spraying.Chemical-resistance, weather resistance, the control of salt spray resistance test board film thickness are conventional at about 90-100 μm Capability test board thickness control is at 20-30 μm.All-round property testing is done after 48 hours do solid work completely, is tested according to examination criteria Coating chemical resistance, salt fog resistance and artificial ageing resistance performance.Comparing coating is epoxy coating available on the market and acrylic acid Polyurethane coating, comparing result are as shown in the table:
1 anticorrosive paint of table and commercially available conventional coating property compare
It can be seen that solvent-free anticorrosive paint non-volatile content highest prepared by the present invention from above-mentioned correlation data, Volatile substance content is few, belongs to Environmentally friendly coatings;Drying time is short, convenient for construction;Impact resistance and wear-resistant strength are good;With It is stronger that commercially available epoxy coating compares resistance to acid and alkali, salt fog resistance and resistance to ag(e)ing with acroleic acid polyurethane coating.
Effect example 2
Test group:
Coating 1 prepared by embodiment 2, the coating D2 and D3 of comparative example preparation.
Test method: the as described in effect example 1
Comparing result is as shown in the table.
Unify coating property test result in 2 heavy antisepsis bottom surface of table
According to the above results it can be found that 1 drying time of coating of the present invention is short, be conducive to rapid construction, to the attached of substrate Put forth effort stronger, impact resistance and toughness are best, while resistance to acid and alkali, salt fog resistance and resistance to ag(e)ing are stronger.Prove present invention system Standby modification polyaspartic ester has excellent change after the resin flexibilizer and auxiliary agent of a certain amount of primary amino group sealing end is added Property effect.Wherein one side reason is that the resin with primary amino group sealing end not only can increase the toughness of resin, but also can improve Coating can form one layer with metal interface to the antisepsis of ground, especially metal material ground, the resin of primary amino group sealing end Fine and close metal oxide film, prevents or slows down the rate of corrosion.Auxiliary agent can increase the amalgamation of coating and ground.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations.This The those of ordinary skill in field it is understood that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, Or equivalent substitution of some or all of the technical features;And these are modified or replaceed, and do not make relevant art The essence of scheme departs from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of solvent-free high tenacity anticorrosive paint, the coating are mixed to get in proportion by component A and B component;Its feature It is, the component A includes: modified polyaspartic ester resin, titanium dioxide, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, nano aluminium oxide, water suction Agent, levelling agent, organic silicon defoamer, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, polyamide wax and epoxy active diluent;B component includes 4,4 '-dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanates, solvent-free HDI trimer and water absorbing agent;Wherein, the modified poly-aspartic Acid ester resin is reacted to add toughener after obtaining intermediate with 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methanes by dialkyl maleate And optional auxiliary agent is prepared, the toughener be selected from primary amino group sealing end resin, the auxiliary agent be selected from nano aluminium oxide, At least one of kayexalate or poly-epoxy succinic acid.
2. coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ratio of each component is such as by weight, in the component A Under: modified polyaspartic ester resin: 40-70 parts;Titanium dioxide: 20-35 parts;Polytetrafluoroethylene powder: 5-15 parts;It is nano oxidized Aluminium: 2-10 parts;Water absorbing agent: 3-10 parts;Levelling agent: 0.2-1 parts;Organic silicon defoamer: 0.2-2 parts;Antioxidant: 0.5-1.5 parts; Ultraviolet absorber: 1-3 parts;Polyamide wax: 0.5-2 parts;Epoxy active diluent: 1-5 parts;Preferably, above-mentioned each component weight Ratio is as follows: modified polyaspartic ester resin: 45-65 parts;Titanium dioxide: 20-30 parts;Polytetrafluoroethylene powder: 5-10 parts;It receives Rice aluminium oxide: 2-8 parts;Water absorbing agent: 5-10 parts;Levelling agent: 0.2-0.5 parts;Organic silicon defoamer: 0.2-1 parts;Antioxidant: 0.5-1 parts;Ultraviolet absorber: 1-2 parts;Polyamide wax: 0.5-1 parts;Epoxy active diluent: 1-3 parts.
3. coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each component weight ratio is as follows in B component:
4,4 '-dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanates (HMDI): 75-95 parts;Solvent-free HDI trimer: 5-25 parts;Water absorbing agent 1- 5 parts.
4. coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the modified polyaspartic ester resin is by following preparation Process reaction obtains:
(1) in churned mechanically reaction kettle, 20-40 parts of 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane is added, is filled with nitrogen and sets It ventilates, then controls temperature at 40 DEG C hereinafter, being slowly added dropwise 50-70 parts of diethyl maleate with titration funnel, be added dropwise Afterwards, it is warming up to 85-90 DEG C of isothermal reaction 18-24h and obtains the intermediate product of addition reaction, addition reaction whole process keeps temperature control;
(2) after addition reaction, 10-20 parts of primary amino group end block resins and optional 0-5 parts of auxiliary agent are added, continue constant temperature 40-48h is reacted, reacts whole and keeps temperature control.It is cooled to room temperature after reaction, discharges, obtains modified polyaspartic ester Resin.
5. coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the resin of the primary amino group sealing end is selected from Amino End Group ureaformaldehyde tree Rouge;The water absorbing agent is selected from silicates water absorbing agent;The levelling agent is selected from polyether-modified dimethyl silicone polymer;The defoaming Agent is selected from amino modified dimethyl silicone polymer;The ultraviolet absorber is selected from septichen phenyl ester, 2- (2 '-hydroxyls- 5 '-aminomethyl phenyls) benzotriazole, 2,4 dihydroxyl benzophenone, ESCALOL 567,2- hydroxyl -4- just The combination of one or more of octyloxybenzophenone, hexamethylphosphoramide.
6. coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the epoxy active diluent is selected from butyl glycidyl Ether, alcohol glycidol ether, butylphenyl glycidyl ether, cardanol glycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane polyglycidylether, One of 1,6 hexanediol diglycidylether, 1,4- butanediol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether or Two or more combinations.
7. a kind of preparation method of any one of claim 1-6 coating, which comprises the steps of:
S1: preparation component A:
(1) modified polyaspartic ester resin is prepared;Modified polyaspartic ester resin is weighed in proportion, titanium dioxide, is gathered Tetrafluoroethene powder, nano aluminium oxide, water absorbing agent, levelling agent, organic silicon defoamer, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, polyamide wax with And epoxy active diluent;
(2) mixed material is added in high shear mixer, controls 20-45 DEG C of temperature, revolving speed 1000-3000rpm, mix 10- 20min is to uniform;
(3) mixture that upper step obtains is transferred in sand mill, is ground to fineness≤20 μm;
S2: preparation B component: by the desired amount of 4,4 '-dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanate, solvent-free HDI trimer and suction Aqua is uniformly mixed;
Wherein, the preparation step of modification polyaspartic ester resin described in step S1 includes:
1) in churned mechanically reaction kettle, 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methanes is added, are filled with nitrogen displaced air; Then diethyl maleate is slowly added dropwise under the conditions of 20-30 DEG C in control temperature, after being added dropwise, is warming up to 90 DEG C of isothermal reactions The intermediate product of addition reaction is obtained for 24 hours, and addition reaction whole process keeps temperature control;
2) after addition reaction, primary amino group end block resins, auxiliary agent are added, continue isothermal reaction 48h, reacts whole and keeps control Temperature is cooled to room temperature after reaction, discharging, obtains modified polyaspartic ester resin.
8. a kind of modified polyaspartic ester resin, which is characterized in that react to obtain by following preparation process:
(1) in churned mechanically reaction kettle, 20-40 parts of 4,4 '-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane is added, is filled with nitrogen and sets It ventilates, then controls temperature at 40 DEG C hereinafter, being slowly added dropwise 50-70 parts of diethyl maleate with titration funnel, be added dropwise Afterwards, it is warming up to 85-90 DEG C of isothermal reaction 18-24h and obtains addition reaction product;
(2) after addition reaction, 10-20 parts of primary amino group end block resins and optional 0-5 parts of auxiliary agent are added, continue constant temperature 40-48h is reacted, reacts whole and keeps temperature control.It is cooled to room temperature after reaction, discharges, obtains modified polyaspartic ester Resin.
9. a kind of application method of any one of claim 1-6 coating, which comprises the steps of:
(1) the old paint film of ground is removed before brushing, and ground is cleaned;
(2) mixing is sufficiently stirred in the component A of coating and the B component in proportion;
(3) it is brushed after curing.
The ground cleaning of the step (1) further includes oil removing, derusting;
The mixing ratio of component A and B component is 3-8:1 in the step (2);
Brushing method described in the step (3) includes airless spraying, aerial spraying, brushing or roller coating.
10. application of any one of the claim 1-6 coating in equipment anticorrosion.
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