CN110028192A - A kind of magnetic Fe3O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid - Google Patents

A kind of magnetic Fe3O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110028192A
CN110028192A CN201910178607.1A CN201910178607A CN110028192A CN 110028192 A CN110028192 A CN 110028192A CN 201910178607 A CN201910178607 A CN 201910178607A CN 110028192 A CN110028192 A CN 110028192A
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Prior art keywords
arsenic
magnetic
waste acid
scorodite
nonferrous smelting
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CN201910178607.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祁先进
李永奎
祝星
王�华
李孔斋
魏永刚
胡建杭
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910178607.1A priority Critical patent/CN110028192A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/488Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields for separation of magnetic materials, e.g. magnetic flocculation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/103Arsenic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • C02F2101/22Chromium or chromium compounds, e.g. chromates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/06Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic Fes3O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid, belongs to heavy metal arsenic pollutant abatement technology field.The present invention is by magnetic Fe3O4It is uniformly mixed with waste acid and pretreatment 12 ~ obtain solution A for 24 hours under agitation, then H is added into solution A2O2And scorodite crystals, it is uniformly mixed and obtains solution B;It is 70 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C, under stirring condition in temperature, solution B is subjected to dearsenification and reacts 8 ~ 12h, separation of solid and liquid obtains arsenic-containing solid material and liquor C;By magnetic separation after arsenic-containing solid material ball milling, magnetic Fe is isolated3O4With pure scorodite, magnetic Fe3O4It comes back for recycling, pure scorodite carries out safe disposal.The method of the present invention workflow is simple, and effect of removing arsenic is obvious, and the scorodite physical property of generation is stablized.

Description

A kind of magnetic Fe3O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic Fes3O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid, belongs to heavy metal arsenic pollution control Technical field.
Background technique
China's arsenic resource reserves account for the 70% of global total amount, and by arsenic pollution one of the countries with the most serious ....It is most of The compound of arsenic all has toxicity, since everybody is insufficient to the cognition of arsenic, causes to abuse and be flowed into environment and cause to dive greatly very much In danger.Therefore, the arsenic removal target one of important at chemical metallurgy industry, wherein the waste acid of nonferrous smelting becomes the weight administered Syllabus.During nonferrous smelting, flue gas during smelting is when acidic leaching recycles wherein valuable metal, acid leaching solution and equipment And recirculated cooling water, the acid heavy metal-containing waste water in technique are mixed with sanitary wastewater, generate waste acid containing arsenic.Water is big, acidity High, complicated component need to carry out advanced treating, qualified discharge containing metal ions such as arsenic, copper, lead, zinc, cadmium, bismuths.
Currently, the universal processing mode of waste acid is lime neutralization, molysite heavy arsenic, three kinds of sulfide precipitation, the quantity of slag is big, arsenic contains Measure low, but the activity of arsenide is very high, it cannot be guaranteed that the Leaching of its arsenic is up to standard, when stockpiling, acid solution will lead to arsenic acid The dissolution again of arsenic in calcium and ferric arsenate, oxygen and bacterium etc. can make arsenones that oxidation dissolution occur.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology the present invention, provides a kind of magnetic Fe3O4Handle the side of arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid Method, the method for the present invention workflow is simple, and effect of removing arsenic is obvious, and the scorodite physical property of generation is stablized;With conventional method phase Than not needing to adjust pH when, processing, avoids and introduce new impurity, it is economic and environment-friendly.
A kind of magnetic Fe3O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) by magnetic Fe3O4It is uniformly mixed with waste acid and pretreatment 12 ~ obtain solution A for 24 hours under agitation, then to solution A Middle addition H2O2And scorodite crystals, it is uniformly mixed and obtains solution B;
(2) it is 70 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C, under stirring condition in temperature, step (1) solution B is subjected to dearsenification and reacts 8 ~ 12h, is separated by solid-liquid separation Obtain arsenic-containing solid material and liquor C;
(3) by magnetic separation after the arsenic-containing solid material ball milling of step (2), magnetic Fe is isolated3O4With pure scorodite, magnetic Fe3O4It returns It goes back to step (1) to be recycled, pure scorodite carries out safe disposal;
The arsenic content of waste acid is 8000 ~ 13000mg/L in the step (1);
Step (1) magnetic Fe3O4In iron and waste acid in arsenic molar ratio be (2 ~ 3): 1;
The molar ratio of arsenic is (24 ~ 26) in step (1) scorodite crystals and waste acid: 1;
Step (1) H2O2Molar ratio with arsenic in waste acid is (1 ~ 1.2): 1;
The mixing speed is 180 ~ 200r/min;
Step (3) rotational speed of ball-mill is 700 ~ 910r/min, and Ball-milling Time is 5 ~ 8min;
Step (3) magnetic separation strength is 150 ~ 280mT.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) operation of the present invention process is simple, and effect of removing arsenic is obvious, and the scorodite physical property of generation is stablized;
(2) present invention passes through control pretreatment time, magnetic Fe3O4PH can be automatically adjusted when mixing with waste acid, when processing is not required to PH is additionally adjusted, avoids and introduces new impurity, and reduce cost, there is significant environmental benefit and economic benefit;
(3) after arsenic-containing solid material carries out ball milling magnetic separation, isolated magnetic Fe3O4It is recycled, not only reduces resource Waste, also reduces the investment of cost, has wider application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention and unlimited In the content.
Embodiment 1: certain regional copper smelting plant sulfuric acid plant washs flue gas during smelting to the present embodiment waste acid southwest The waste acid containing impurity such as a large amount of arsenic generated afterwards, main component such as table 1;
Each constituent concentration of 1 waste acid of table
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of magnetic Fe3O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) by magnetic Fe3O4It is uniformly mixed with waste acid and pretreatment 12h obtains solution A under agitation, then into solution A H is added2O2And scorodite crystals, it is uniformly mixed and obtains solution B;Wherein the arsenic content of waste acid is 8000mg/L, magnetic Fe3O4In Iron and waste acid in the molar ratio of arsenic be 2:1, the molar ratio of arsenic is 24:1, H in scorodite crystals and waste acid2O2With arsenic in waste acid Molar ratio be 1:1, mixing speed 180r/min;
(2) it is 70 DEG C, under stirring condition in temperature, step (1) solution B is subjected to dearsenification and reacts 8h, separation of solid and liquid is obtained containing arsenic Solid and liquor C, wherein mixing speed is 180r/min, and the ingredient of liquor C is shown in Table 2;
Each constituent concentration of 2 liquor C of table
(3) by magnetic separation after the arsenic-containing solid material ball milling of step (2), magnetic Fe is isolated3O4With pure scorodite, magnetic Fe3O4It returns It goes back to step (1) to be recycled, pure scorodite carries out safe disposal;Wherein rotational speed of ball-mill is 700r/min, and Ball-milling Time is 5min, magnetic separation strength 150mT.
Embodiment 2: certain regional zinc smelting factory sulfuric acid plant washs flue gas during smelting to the present embodiment waste acid southwest The waste acid containing impurity such as a large amount of arsenic generated afterwards, main component such as table 3;
Each constituent concentration of 3 waste acid of table
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of magnetic Fe3O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) by magnetic Fe3O4It is uniformly mixed with waste acid and pretreatment 18h obtains solution A under agitation, then into solution A H is added2O2And scorodite crystals, it is uniformly mixed and obtains solution B;Wherein the arsenic content of waste acid is 10000mg/L, magnetic Fe3O4In Iron and waste acid in the molar ratio of arsenic be 2.5:1, the molar ratio of arsenic is 25:1, H in scorodite crystals and waste acid2O2In waste acid The molar ratio of arsenic is 1.1:1, mixing speed 190r/min;
(2) it is 70 DEG C, under stirring condition in temperature, step (1) solution B is subjected to dearsenification and reacts 8h, separation of solid and liquid is obtained containing arsenic Solid and liquor C, wherein mixing speed is 190r/min, and the ingredient of liquor C is shown in Table 4;
Each constituent concentration of 4 liquor C of table
(3) by magnetic separation after the arsenic-containing solid material ball milling of step (2), magnetic Fe is isolated3O4With pure scorodite, magnetic Fe3O4It returns It goes back to step (1) to be recycled, pure scorodite carries out safe disposal;Wherein rotational speed of ball-mill is 800r/min, and Ball-milling Time is 6min, magnetic separation strength 200mT.
Embodiment 3: certain regional copper smelting plant sulfuric acid plant washs flue gas during smelting to the present embodiment waste acid southwest The waste acid containing impurity such as a large amount of arsenic generated afterwards, main component such as table 5;
Each constituent concentration of 5 waste acid of table
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of magnetic Fe3O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) by magnetic Fe3O4It is uniformly mixed with waste acid and pre-processes under agitation and obtain solution A for 24 hours, then into solution A H is added2O2And scorodite crystals, it is uniformly mixed and obtains solution B;Wherein the arsenic content of waste acid is 13000mg/L, magnetic Fe3O4In Iron and waste acid in the molar ratio of arsenic be 3:1, the molar ratio of arsenic is 25:1, H in scorodite crystals and waste acid2O2With arsenic in waste acid Molar ratio be 1.2:1, mixing speed 200r/min;
(2) it is 90 DEG C, under stirring condition in temperature, step (1) solution B is subjected to dearsenification and reacts 12h, separation of solid and liquid is obtained containing arsenic Solid and liquor C, wherein mixing speed is 200r/min, and the ingredient of liquor C is shown in Table 6;
Each constituent concentration of 6 liquor C of table
(3) by magnetic separation after the arsenic-containing solid material ball milling of step (2), magnetic Fe is isolated3O4With pure scorodite, magnetic Fe3O4It returns It goes back to step (1) to be recycled, pure scorodite carries out safe disposal;Wherein rotational speed of ball-mill is 910r/min, and Ball-milling Time is 8min, magnetic separation strength 280mT.
It is that the embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party above Formula can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art Various change out.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of magnetic Fe3O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
(1) by magnetic Fe3O4It is uniformly mixed with waste acid and pretreatment 12 ~ obtain solution A for 24 hours under agitation, then to solution A Middle addition H2O2And scorodite crystals, it is uniformly mixed and obtains solution B;
(2) it is 70 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C, under stirring condition in temperature, step (1) solution B is subjected to dearsenification and reacts 8 ~ 12h, is separated by solid-liquid separation Obtain arsenic-containing solid material and liquor C;
(3) by magnetic separation after the arsenic-containing solid material ball milling of step (2), magnetic Fe is isolated3O4With pure scorodite, magnetic Fe3O4It returns It goes back to step (1) to be recycled, pure scorodite carries out safe disposal.
2. magnetic Fe according to claim 13O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid, it is characterised in that: step (1) The arsenic content of middle waste acid is 8000 ~ 13000mg/L.
3. magnetic Fe according to claim 13O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid, it is characterised in that: step (1) Magnetic Fe3O4In iron and waste acid in arsenic molar ratio be (2 ~ 3): 1.
4. magnetic Fe according to claim 13O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid, it is characterised in that: step (1) The molar ratio of arsenic is (24 ~ 26) in scorodite crystals and waste acid: 1.
5. magnetic Fe according to claim 13O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid, it is characterised in that: step (1) H2O2Molar ratio with arsenic in waste acid is (1 ~ 1.2): 1.
6. magnetic Fe according to claim 13O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid, it is characterised in that: mixing speed For 180 ~ 200r/min.
7. magnetic Fe according to claim 13O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid, it is characterised in that: step (3) Rotational speed of ball-mill is 700 ~ 910r/min, and Ball-milling Time is 5 ~ 8min.
8. magnetic Fe according to claim 13O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid, it is characterised in that: step (3) Magnetic separation strength is 150 ~ 280mT.
CN201910178607.1A 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 A kind of magnetic Fe3O4The method for handling arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid Pending CN110028192A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110482672A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-22 昆明理工大学 A method of arsenic in waste acid is efficiently removed for source of iron in situ with magnetic iron ore
CN110734096A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-31 昆明理工大学 Method for wrapping and stabilizing scorodite by silicate gels
CN110981026A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 昆明理工大学 Method for harmlessly treating arsenic-containing waste acid in nonferrous smelting
CN111003776A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-14 昆明理工大学 Method for treating nonferrous smelting arsenic-containing wastewater by using ferromanganese ore
CN111069228A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-28 昆明理工大学 Method for wrapping stabilized scorodite by copper slag gel

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110482672A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-22 昆明理工大学 A method of arsenic in waste acid is efficiently removed for source of iron in situ with magnetic iron ore
CN110734096A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-31 昆明理工大学 Method for wrapping and stabilizing scorodite by silicate gels
CN111069228A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-28 昆明理工大学 Method for wrapping stabilized scorodite by copper slag gel
CN110981026A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 昆明理工大学 Method for harmlessly treating arsenic-containing waste acid in nonferrous smelting
CN111003776A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-14 昆明理工大学 Method for treating nonferrous smelting arsenic-containing wastewater by using ferromanganese ore

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Application publication date: 20190719