Synchronous feeding mechanism for hardware machining
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hardware machining, in particular to a synchronous feeding mechanism for hardware machining.
Background
Hardware tools are a general term for various metal devices manufactured by physically processing metals such as iron, steel, aluminum and the like through forging, rolling, cutting and the like. Hardware tools are divided according to the purposes of products and can be divided into several types such as tool hardware, building hardware, daily hardware, lockset abrasive tools, kitchen and bathroom hardware, household hardware, hardware parts and the like; hardware tools include various manual, electric, pneumatic, cutting tools, automobile protection tools and agricultural tools;
in the prior art, other metal elements need to be added in the machining process of the hardware tool, and when the traditional metal elements are added, only one metal element can be added, the metal elements cannot be added simultaneously, so that the efficiency is low, the time spent for adding the elements needing to be added is long, the hardware cannot wait for too long time in the machining process, otherwise, the machining of the hardware tool is greatly influenced, and therefore a synchronous feeding mechanism for hardware machining is provided for solving the problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a synchronous feeding mechanism for hardware machining, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a synchronous feeding mechanism for hardware processing comprises a feeding frame, a material storage frame and an air cylinder, wherein three groups of chutes are formed in the upper surface of the feeding frame at equal intervals, the material storage frame is arranged inside each chute in a sliding mode, an inner groove is formed in the middle of the feeding frame, the air cylinder is located at the bottom of the inner groove, the upper end of the air cylinder is connected with a support disc through a telescopic rod, first pull ropes are connected to the upper surface of the support disc at equal intervals, the upper end of each first pull rope is connected with one end of the material storage frame, a rotating rod is vertically arranged on one side of the upper surface of the material storage frame, a rotating plate is arranged on the surface of the rotating rod in a rotating mode, a limiting bolt is movably sleeved at one end of the rotating plate, one end of the limiting bolt is rotatably clamped inside the material storage frame, a material receiving frame is welded to the upper end of the inner groove and located below one, one end of the discharge chute is fixedly connected with one end of the material receiving frame, the lower end of the material loading frame is provided with a discharge port, and the lower end of the discharge chute is communicated with the surface of the discharge port;
the upper end of the inner groove is rotatably clamped with a limiting ring, one side of the limiting ring is provided with push plates at equal intervals, the lower surface of one side of the storage rack close to the inner groove is provided with a discharge hole, the inner part of the discharge hole is slidably clamped with a shifting block, one end of the shifting block positioned in the storage rack is vertically welded with an arc-shaped stop block, the arc-shaped stop block is clamped on the surface of the discharge hole, and one side of the push plates is rotated to be in contact with the lower end of the shifting block;
go up the equidistant welding of upper end surface of work or material rest and be equipped with three spacing framves of group, the inside slip of spacing frame is equipped with the limiting plate, the upper end fixedly connected with second stay cord of limiting plate, the one end of second stay cord is connected the setting with the one end that the inside groove was kept away from to the storage frame.
Preferably, the upper end of the inner groove is provided with a support ring, the upper surface of the support ring is provided with 3 groups of first fixed blocks at equal intervals, a first slide bar is vertically arranged between the adjacent first fixed blocks, and one end of the first pull rope penetrates through the inner ring of the support ring and is arranged around the surface of the first slide bar.
Preferably, the upper surface of the support ring is provided with connecting rods at equal intervals, the cross section of each connecting rod is L-shaped, and one end of each connecting rod is connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the inner groove in a welding mode.
Preferably, the limiting ring is located below the supporting ring, the push plates are of a metal structure with an L-shaped cross section, and the number of the push plates is 6.
Preferably, the both ends of limiting plate all weld and are equipped with the cardboard, the inside at spacing is established to the cardboard slip card, the fixed spring that is equipped with in inside of spacing, the upper end of spring is connected the setting with the lower surface of limiting plate.
Preferably, the outer surface of the upper end of the feeding frame is provided with three groups of second fixed blocks in an equidistant welding mode, a second sliding rod is arranged between every two adjacent second fixed blocks in a welding mode, and one end of the second pull rope is arranged around the surface of the second sliding rod.
Preferably, the lower end of the feeding frame is welded with three supporting legs at equal intervals.
Preferably, the lower extreme welding of shifting block is equipped with two fixture blocks, and one side of adjacent fixture block is located the inner wall and the outer wall setting of contacting of storage frame respectively, and the length of fixture block is greater than the width of discharge opening.
Preferably, the fixed cover of lower extreme of spacing bolt is equipped with the snap ring, the snap ring card is established on the surface of storage frame, the bilateral symmetry of storage frame is equipped with the slider, and the inside of spout is established to slider slip card.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with the prior art, the purpose of simultaneous feeding is achieved, the time required by feeding is reduced, and the hardware processing efficiency is improved;
2. after the feeding stage is finished, the limiting ring is pushed again, so that the other push plate on the limiting ring pushes the shifting block until the arc-shaped stop block blocks the opening of the discharging groove, the air cylinder is opened again at the moment, the supporting disc moves upwards, the position of the storage rack moves towards the direction far away from the inner groove under the pulling of the limiting plate until one end of the storage rack leaves the position of the inner groove, and feeding is finished;
3. the storage frame can be followed the socket that spacing bolt injects and reinforced, and after reinforced the end, rotates spacing bolt for the upper surface of storage frame is sealed to the one end of spacing bolt, avoids external dust to get into, and through the setting of snap ring, stability is improved simultaneously.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a loading frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stop collar of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a storage rack of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a spacing frame according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a magazine according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a feeding frame 1, 11 supporting legs, 12 inner grooves, 13 discharging grooves, 14 material receiving frames, 2 supporting rings, 21 connecting rods, 22 first fixing blocks, 23 first sliding rods, 3 limiting rings, 31 push plates, 4 air cylinders, 41 abutting plates, 42 first pull ropes, 5 material storage frames, 51 sliding blocks, 52 shifting blocks, 521 arc-shaped stop blocks, 522 clamping blocks, 53 rotating plates, 531 limiting bolts, 532 clamping rings, 6 limiting frames, 61 limiting plates, 611 clamping plates, 612 springs, 63 second pull ropes, 64 second fixing blocks and 65 second sliding rods.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a synchronous feeding mechanism for hardware processing comprises a feeding frame 1, a storage frame 5 and an air cylinder 4, wherein three groups of chutes are formed in the upper surface of the feeding frame 1 at equal intervals, the storage frame 5 is arranged in the chutes in a sliding manner, an inner groove 12 is formed in the middle of the feeding frame 1, the air cylinder 4 is positioned at the bottom of the inner groove 12, the upper end of the air cylinder 4 is connected with a support disc 41 through a telescopic rod, the upper surface of the support disc 41 is connected with first pull ropes 42 at equal intervals, the upper end of each first pull rope 42 is connected with one end of the storage frame 5, a rotating rod is vertically arranged on one side of the upper surface of the storage frame 5, a rotating plate 53 is arranged on the surface of the rotating rod in a rotating manner, a limiting bolt 531 is movably sleeved at one end of the rotating plate 53, one end of the limiting bolt 531 can be rotatably clamped in the storage frame 5, a material receiving frame 14 is welded at the upper end of the inner groove 12, one end of the discharge chute 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the material receiving frame 14, the lower end of the upper material frame 1 is provided with a discharge hole, and the lower end of the discharge chute 13 is communicated with the surface of the discharge hole; the upper end of the inner groove 12 is rotatably clamped with a limiting ring 3, one side of the limiting ring 3 is provided with push plates 31 at equal intervals, the lower surface of one side of the storage rack 5 close to the inner groove 12 is provided with a discharge hole, a shifting block 52 is slidably clamped in the discharge hole, one end of the shifting block 52 positioned in the storage rack 5 is vertically welded with an arc stop block 521, the arc stop block 521 is clamped on the surface of the discharge hole, and one side of the push plates 31 is rotated to be in contact with the lower end of the shifting block 52; three groups of limiting frames 6 are welded on the outer surface of the upper end of the upper material rack 1 at equal intervals, a limiting plate 61 is arranged in the limiting frames 6 in a sliding manner, a second pull rope 63 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting plate 61, and one end of the second pull rope 63 is connected with one end of the material storage rack 5 far away from the inner groove 12; the material storage racks 5 arranged on the upper surface of the material loading rack 1 at equal intervals can store metal elements, when the materials need to be discharged simultaneously, the air cylinder 4 is opened, so that the cylinder 4 drives the supporting disc 41 to move downwards, at this time, the first pulling rope 42 arranged on the upper surface of the supporting disc 41 pulls one end of the storage rack 5 to move close to one side of the inner groove 12 until the shifting block 52 arranged on the lower surface of the storage rack 5 contacts with the pushing plate 31 on the limiting ring 3, at this time, the limiting ring 3 is shifted, so that the pushing plate 31 on the limiting ring 3 pushes the shifting block 52 to rotate, thereby opening the discharging hole, at the moment, the metal elements flow out of the interior of the storage rack 5 and flow along the material receiving rack 14 and the discharging groove 13 to the discharging hole, compared with the prior art, the purpose of simultaneous feeding is achieved, meanwhile, the time required by feeding is reduced, and the hardware processing efficiency is improved; in addition, after the feeding stage is finished, the limiting ring 3 is pushed again, so that the other push plate 31 on the limiting ring 3 pushes the shifting block 52 until the arc-shaped stop block 521 blocks the opening of the discharging groove 13, at this time, the cylinder 4 is opened again, so that the supporting disc 41 moves upwards, and the position of the storage rack 5 is moved in the direction away from the inner groove 12 under the pulling of the limiting plate 61 until one end of the storage rack 5 leaves the position of the inner groove 12, so that the feeding is finished.
Further, the upper end of the inner groove 12 is provided with a support ring 2, the upper surface of the support ring 2 is provided with 3 groups of first fixed blocks 22 at equal intervals, a first slide bar 23 is vertically arranged between the adjacent first fixed blocks 22, and one end of a first pull rope 42 penetrates through the inner ring of the support ring 2 and is arranged around the surface of the first slide bar 23; one end of the first pulling rope 42 bypasses the surface of the first sliding rod 23 arranged between the adjacent first fixed blocks 22 and is connected with the surface of the storage rack 5, so that the surface of the first pulling rope 42 is prevented from contacting with the surface of the support ring 2, and the condition that the surface of the first pulling rope 42 is damaged due to mutual friction is avoided.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the support ring 2 is provided with connecting rods 21 at equal intervals, the cross section of each connecting rod 21 is L-shaped, and one end of each connecting rod 21 is welded and connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the inner groove 12; three sets of connecting rods 21 are arranged at the upper end of the support ring 2, and the connecting rods 21 enable the support ring 2 to be fixed at the upper end of the inner groove 12 to prevent shaking.
Furthermore, the limiting ring 3 is positioned below the supporting ring 2, the push plates 31 are of a metal structure with an L-shaped cross section, and the number of the push plates 31 is 6; the purpose of opening or closing the discharging of the storage rack 5 can be achieved by pushing the push plate 31.
Furthermore, clamping plates 611 are welded at two ends of the limiting plate 61, the clamping plates 611 are slidably clamped inside the limiting frame 6, a spring 612 is fixedly arranged inside the limiting frame 6, and the upper end of the spring 612 is connected with the lower surface of the limiting plate 61; cardboard 611's setting prevents that limiting plate 61 from leaving spacing 6 when removing the upper end to spacing 6, is equipped with spring 612 in spacing 6's inside simultaneously, under spring 612's elasticity, can make limiting plate 61 drive second stay cord 63 drag storage rack 5 and remove, conveniently finishes the material loading.
Furthermore, three groups of second fixed blocks 64 are welded on the outer surface of the upper end of the feeding frame 1 at equal intervals, a second slide bar 65 is welded between every two adjacent second fixed blocks 64, and one end of a second pull rope 63 is arranged around the surface of the second slide bar 65; one end of the second pull rope 63 bypasses the second sliding rod 65, so that the situation that one end of the second pull rope 63 is in contact with the surface of the feeding rack 1 to cause friction is avoided.
Further, the lower extreme of going up work or material rest 1 equidistant welding is equipped with three supporting legs 11.
Furthermore, two fixture blocks 522 are welded at the lower end of the shifting block 52, one side of each adjacent fixture block 522 is respectively positioned on the inner wall and the outer wall of the storage rack 5 in contact with each other, and the length of each fixture block 522 is greater than the width of the discharge hole; so that the shifting block 52 can be clamped on the discharge hole and can slide along the discharge hole.
Furthermore, a snap ring 532 is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the limiting bolt 531, the snap ring 532 is clamped on the surface of the storage rack 5, the two sides of the storage rack 5 are symmetrically provided with slide blocks 51, and the slide blocks 51 are slidably clamped inside the sliding chutes; storage rack 5 can be followed the socket that spacing bolt 531 injects and reinforced, and after reinforced the end, rotates spacing bolt 531 for the upper surface of storage rack 5 is sealed to the one end of spacing bolt 531, avoids external dust to get into, and through snap ring 532's setting, stability is improved simultaneously.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the material storage racks 5 arranged on the upper surface of the material loading rack 1 at equal intervals can store metal elements, when the materials need to be discharged simultaneously, the air cylinder 4 is opened, so that the cylinder 4 drives the supporting disc 41 to move downwards, at this time, the first pulling rope 42 arranged on the upper surface of the supporting disc 41 pulls one end of the storage rack 5 to move towards one side close to the inner groove 12 until the shifting block 52 arranged on the lower surface of the storage rack 5 contacts with the pushing plate 31 on the limiting ring 3, at this time, the limiting ring 3 is shifted, so that the pushing plate 31 on the limiting ring 3 pushes the shifting block 52 to rotate, thereby opening the discharging hole, at the moment, the metal elements flow out of the interior of the storage rack 5 and flow along the material receiving rack 14 and the discharging groove 13 to the discharging hole, compared with the prior art, the purpose of simultaneous feeding is achieved, meanwhile, the time required by feeding is reduced, and the hardware processing efficiency is improved; in addition, after the feeding stage is finished, the retainer ring 3 is pushed again, so that the other push plate 31 on the retainer ring 3 pushes the shifting block 52 until the arc-shaped stop 521 blocks the opening of the outlet, at this time, the cylinder 4 is opened again, so that the supporting disc 41 moves upwards, and the position of the storage rack 5 moves in the direction away from the inner groove 12 under the pulling of the limit plate 61 until one end of the storage rack 5 leaves the position of the inner groove 12, so that the feeding is finished.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.