CN110027074B - High-efficient continuous operation firewood machine - Google Patents
High-efficient continuous operation firewood machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110027074B CN110027074B CN201910282059.7A CN201910282059A CN110027074B CN 110027074 B CN110027074 B CN 110027074B CN 201910282059 A CN201910282059 A CN 201910282059A CN 110027074 B CN110027074 B CN 110027074B
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- rod
- bearing
- hydraulic telescopic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L7/00—Arrangements for splitting wood
- B27L7/005—Hand tools therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency continuous working wood splitting machine, which comprises a cylindrical barrel part and a plurality of supporting legs fixed with the barrel part, wherein the cylindrical barrel part comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and a side wall, the side wall is provided with a wood placing opening, the bottom plate is provided with a discharging opening, the top plate is fixedly provided with a first motor and a bearing seat, a motor shaft of the first motor is fixedly provided with a driving gear, the bearing seat is provided with a bearing, the bearing is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear, and the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a cross-shaped; the top plate is fixed with the fixed end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod, the free end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed with the riving knife, the inner side of the side wall is fixed with the fixed end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod, the free end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed with the movable plate, and the movable plate is connected with the supporting plate through the supporting rod; a bearing plate is further fixed in the cylinder portion and provided with a fan-shaped notch. The firewood chopper is high in working efficiency and easy to clean.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wood splitting, in particular to a high-efficiency continuous working wood splitting machine.
Background
The wood splitting machine can replace manual labor with large intensity, the efficiency of wood splitting is realized, however, most of the existing wood splitting machines actually only realize semi-automatic wood splitting, the efficiency is still very low, the degree of manual participation is still higher, and the efficiency is not high enough for completing wood splitting work, particularly large-batch wood splitting.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an efficient and continuous working wood splitting machine.
The technical scheme is as follows: a firewood splitting machine comprises a cylindrical barrel part and a plurality of supporting legs fixed with the barrel part, wherein the cylindrical barrel part comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and a side wall, a wood placing opening is formed in the side wall, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom plate, a first motor and a bearing seat are fixed at the top plate, a driving gear is fixed at a motor shaft of the first motor, a bearing is arranged at the bearing seat, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bearing, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is fixed at the rotating shaft, a cross-shaped rotating unit is fixed at the end of the rotating shaft, the rotating unit comprises 4 straight rods, and two adjacent straight rods are distributed in a 90-degree mode; the top plate is fixed with the fixed end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod, the free end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed with a riving knife, the inner side of the side wall is fixed with the fixed end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod, the free end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed with a movable plate, the movable plate is connected with a support plate through a support rod, and the support plate is positioned below the riving knife; the loading plate is further fixed in the barrel portion and provided with a fan-shaped notch, and the fan-shaped notch is located above the feed opening.
Further, the movable plate and the support plate are both circular, and the diameters of the support plate and the movable plate are smaller than 15 cm.
Furthermore, a poke rod is fixed on each of two sides of each straight rod, and an included angle formed between each poke rod and the straight rod where the poke rod is located is 45 degrees.
Furthermore, the feed opening of bottom plate is fan-shaped, and the radian is greater than 30 degrees, is less than 45 degrees.
Further, the radian of the wood placing opening of the side wall is less than 45 degrees.
Further, the bearing plate is circular with the fan-shaped notch, and the radian of the fan-shaped notch is smaller than 45 degrees.
Further, the cleaver is a cross-shaped cleaver.
Furthermore, the bearing plate is provided with a plurality of guide rollers which are distributed in a plurality of concentric arcs; the axis of the rotating shaft penetrates through the position of the circle center of the bearing plate.
Furthermore, the inner side of the side wall is provided with a plurality of fixing blocks, the fixing blocks are all located below the bearing plate and used for abutting against and supporting the bearing plate, the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a second motor and a polished rod, a motor shaft of the second motor is fixedly provided with a lead screw, the bearing plate is provided with a threaded hole penetrated by the lead screw and a through hole penetrated by the polished rod, and the top end of the lead screw and the top end of the polished rod are located at the same horizontal height and are both lower than the horizontal height of the rotating unit.
Further, the number of the polish rods is more than or equal to 2; the plurality of fixed blocks are positioned at the same horizontal height; the distance between the polish rod and the rotating unit is more than 0.5cm and less than 5 cm.
Further, an operation panel is provided on the outer side of the side wall portion.
Has the advantages that: the wood splitting machine has high working efficiency. The operating personnel only need put into the firewood as required to cell-phone feed opening department accomplish split firewood timber can, efficient, the operation degree of difficulty is little, and it is more convenient to use, and easily clearance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a log splitter;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the carrier plate;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the loading plate carrying firewood;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a carrier plate
Detailed Description
Reference numerals: 1, a barrel part; 1.1 a top plate; 1.2, a bottom plate; 1.3 supporting legs; 1.4, putting wood into a port; 2.1 a first electric machine; 2.2 driving gear; 2.3 bearing seats; 2.4 driven gear; 2.5 a rotating shaft; 2.6 a rotating unit; 2.6.1 straight rod; 2.6.2 poke rod; 3 a second motor; 3.1, a screw rod; 3.2 a polish rod; 3.3 carrying the plate; 3.3.1 guide rollers; 3.3.2 threaded holes; 3.3.3 through holes; 3.4, fixing blocks; 4.1 a first hydraulic telescopic rod; 4.2, a cleaver; 4.3 a second hydraulic telescopic rod; 4.4 moving plates; 4.5 a support column; 4.6 a support plate; 10 the wood to be split.
A firewood chopping machine comprises a cylindrical barrel part 1 and a plurality of supporting legs 1.3 fixed with the barrel part, wherein the cylindrical barrel part comprises a top plate 1.1, a bottom plate 1.2 and a side wall, a wood placing opening 1.4 is formed in the side wall, a feed opening 1.5 is formed in the bottom plate, a first motor 2.1 and a bearing seat 2.3 are fixed at the top plate, a driving gear 2.2 is fixed at a motor shaft of the first motor 2.1, a bearing is arranged at the bearing seat 2.3, a rotating shaft 2.5 is arranged at the bearing seat, a driven gear 2.4 meshed with the driving gear 2.2 is fixed at the rotating shaft, a cross-shaped rotating unit 2.6 is fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft 2.5, the rotating unit 2.6 comprises 4 straight rods 2.6.1, and two adjacent straight rods 2.6.1 are distributed at 90 degrees; the top plate 1.1 is fixed with a fixed end of a first hydraulic telescopic rod 4.1, a chopper 4.2 is fixed at a free end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 4.1, the inner side of the side wall is fixed with a fixed end of a second hydraulic telescopic rod 4.3, a movable plate 4.4 is fixed at a free end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 4.3, the movable plate 4.4 is connected with a support plate 4.6 through a support rod 4.5 (by the design, the firewood and the second hydraulic telescopic rod have a certain distance and cannot influence the action of the second hydraulic telescopic rod), and the support plate 4.6 is positioned below the chopper; still be fixed with loading board 3.3 in the section of thick bamboo portion 1, loading board 3.3 has fan-shaped breach, fan-shaped breach is located feed opening 1.5 top.
The movable plate and the support plate are both circular, and the diameters of the support plate 4.6 and the movable plate are smaller than 15 cm. Two sides of each straight rod 2.6.1 are fixed with a poke rod 2.6.2, and an included angle formed between each poke rod 2.6.2 and the straight rod 2.6.1 where the poke rod 2.6.2 is located is 45 degrees. The feed opening 1.5 of bottom plate 1.2 is fan-shaped, and the radian is greater than 30 degrees, is less than 45 degrees. The radian of the wood placing opening 1.4 of the side wall is less than 45 degrees. The bearing plate 3.3 is circular with the fan-shaped notch, and the radian of the fan-shaped notch is smaller than 45 degrees. The cleaver 4.2 is a cross-shaped cleaver (or a cleaver which can be used for splitting the firewood into 6 or 8 pieces at one time). The bearing plate 3.3 is provided with a plurality of guide rollers 3.3.1 which are distributed in a plurality of concentric arcs; the axis of the rotating shaft penetrates through the position of the circle center of the bearing plate.
As the use time increases, a lot of wood chips can be left on the bearing plate in the barrel part, and the wood chips are inconvenient to clean manually, so that the following scheme is designed: the inboard of lateral wall has a plurality of fixed blocks 3.4, and a plurality of fixed blocks all are located the loading board below and are used for butt support loading board 3.3, bottom plate 1.2 department is fixed with second motor 3 and polished rod 3.2, and the motor shaft of second motor 3 is fixed with lead screw 3.1, loading board 3.3 have by the screw hole 3.3.2 that the lead screw passed and by the through-hole 3.3.3 that the polished rod passed, the top of lead screw and the top of polished rod are located same level, and all are less than the level at rotation unit place. The number of the polish rods 3.2 is more than or equal to 2; the fixed blocks 3.4 are positioned at the same horizontal height; the distance between the polish rod and the rotating unit is more than 0.5cm and less than 5 cm.
The firewood splitting machine of the invention has the advantages that the rotating unit moves in a stepping manner, the rotating unit rotates 90 degrees each time and stops for a set time, an operator places firewood to be split on the bearing plate from the wood placing inlet, the rotating unit moves the firewood to the position of the fan-shaped gap of the bearing plate and falls on the supporting plate (the guide roller can enable the firewood to move more smoothly on the bearing plate, as shown in figures 3 and 4, the firewood to be split is larger and limited between the two poking rods, the rotation of the poking rods drives the firewood to move, although the area of the supporting plate is smaller, the firewood can be supported on the supporting plate due to the larger firewood, the first hydraulic telescopic rod moves downwards to split the firewood, and the split firewood is divided into 4 parts, after the first hydraulic telescopic rod descends to the lowest point, the second hydraulic telescopic rod can do actions of shortening and then extending for resetting, so that the firewood split into 4 parts can fall from the feed opening; the operator only need rotate the speed of unit pivoted according to rotating, once every rotation, with a firewood place on the loading board can, in time collect simultaneously from the unloading of feed opening split the firewood can, of course also can connect the material with the conveyer belt, will split the timber and connect away.
After a period of use, a lot of chippings of wood, especially bulky chippings of wood, may remain on the carrying floor and interfere with subsequent work. The second motor is controlled to enable the bearing plate to ascend to a higher position, the rotating unit is driven, and therefore the rotating unit scrapes materials on the surface of the bearing plate (the rotating unit has a small distance from the surface of the bearing plate), and accordingly the wood chips are all cleaned to be discharged from the discharging opening. Clean the back that finishes (the back of finishing, probably still have the tiny crushed aggregates of volume on the loading board, but that does not influence the work of splitting the firewood for the loading board descends and butts a plurality of fixed blocks, thereby continues the work of splitting the firewood.
While the invention has been shown and described with respect to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (8)
1. A high-efficiency continuous working firewood splitting machine is characterized by comprising a cylindrical barrel part and a plurality of supporting legs fixed with the barrel part, wherein the cylindrical barrel part comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and a side wall, a timber placing opening is formed in the side wall, a feed opening is formed in the bottom plate, a first motor and a bearing seat are fixed at the top plate, a driving gear is fixed at a motor shaft of the first motor, a bearing is arranged at the bearing seat, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bearing position, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is fixed at the rotating shaft, a cross-shaped rotating unit is fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft, the rotating unit comprises 4 straight rods, and two adjacent straight rods are distributed at 90 degrees; the top plate is fixed with the fixed end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod, the free end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed with a riving knife, the inner side of the side wall is fixed with the fixed end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod, the free end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed with a movable plate, the movable plate is connected with a support plate through a support rod, and the support plate is positioned below the riving knife; a bearing plate is further fixed in the cylinder part, and is provided with a fan-shaped notch which is positioned above the feed opening; the bearing plate is provided with a plurality of guide rollers which are distributed in a plurality of concentric arcs; the axis of the rotating shaft penetrates through the position of the circle center of the bearing plate; the inner side of the side wall is provided with a plurality of fixing blocks, the fixing blocks are all located below the bearing plate and used for being abutted and supported on the bearing plate, the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a second motor and a polished rod, a motor shaft of the second motor is fixedly provided with a screw rod, the bearing plate is provided with a threaded hole penetrated by the screw rod and a through hole penetrated by the polished rod, and the top end of the screw rod and the top end of the polished rod are located at the same horizontal height and are both lower than the horizontal height of the rotating unit.
2. The efficient continuous working log splitter as recited in claim 1, wherein the movable plate and the support plate are both circular and the support plate and the movable plate are both less than 15cm in diameter.
3. The efficient continuous working firewood chopping machine according to claim 1, wherein a poke rod is fixed on each of two sides of each straight rod, and an included angle formed between each poke rod and the straight rod on which the poke rod is located is 45 degrees; all straight rods and all poke rods are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
4. The efficient continuous working log splitter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feed opening of the bottom plate is fan-shaped, and the radian is greater than 30 degrees and less than 45 degrees.
5. The efficient continuous wood splitting machine of claim 1, wherein the arc of the wood receiving opening of the side wall is less than 45 degrees.
6. The efficient continuous working log splitter of claim 1, wherein the carrier plate is circular with the scalloped notches having a curvature of less than 45 degrees.
7. The efficient continuous action log splitter of claim 1, wherein the chopper is a cross chopper.
8. The efficient continuous working log splitter of claim 1, wherein the number of the polish rods is greater than or equal to 2; the plurality of fixed blocks are positioned at the same horizontal height; the distance between the polish rod and the rotating unit is more than 0.5cm and less than 5 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910282059.7A CN110027074B (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | High-efficient continuous operation firewood machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910282059.7A CN110027074B (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | High-efficient continuous operation firewood machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110027074A CN110027074A (en) | 2019-07-19 |
| CN110027074B true CN110027074B (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910282059.7A Active CN110027074B (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | High-efficient continuous operation firewood machine |
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Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1141897B (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1986-10-08 | Marigonda Gabriella | HYDRAULIC JACK SPLITTER OPERATED BY THE MOTOR OF A PORTABLE CHAINSAW |
| ES2927107T3 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2022-11-02 | Vaughan John Hutchinson | party apparatus |
| CN106985214B (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2019-03-15 | 余灵楚 | A kind of agricultural firewood chopping device |
| CN109500957B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-12-29 | 宁波市奉化区南方机械制造有限公司 | Continuous automatic log splitter |
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2019
- 2019-04-09 CN CN201910282059.7A patent/CN110027074B/en active Active
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