CN110025805A - A kind of endoscopic sterilizer of gastroenterology clinic - Google Patents
A kind of endoscopic sterilizer of gastroenterology clinic Download PDFInfo
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- CN110025805A CN110025805A CN201910415814.4A CN201910415814A CN110025805A CN 110025805 A CN110025805 A CN 110025805A CN 201910415814 A CN201910415814 A CN 201910415814A CN 110025805 A CN110025805 A CN 110025805A
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Abstract
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,公开了一种消化内科临床用的内窥镜消毒器,针对现有的消毒装置在使用时不方便和消毒效果较差问题,现提出如下方案,其包括消毒箱,所述消毒箱内固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的底部安装有气缸,所述气缸的输出轴上连接有箱体,所述箱体的底部开设有多个出液孔,所述箱体的底部安装有刷毛,所述消毒箱的一侧内壁安装有两个横板,两个横板之间转动安装有转轴,所述转轴上转动安装有定位块,定位块上活动安装有两个夹块,所述消毒箱上设有风机。本发明实现内窥镜的自动化消毒清洗,集消毒、清洗、风干于一体,自动化程度高,极大的节省人工,消毒效果好,易于推广。
The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and discloses an endoscope sterilizer for clinical use in gastroenterology. Aiming at the problems of inconvenience and poor sterilization effect of the existing sterilization device, the following solution is proposed, which includes a sterilization box , a support plate is fixedly installed in the sterilization box, a cylinder is installed at the bottom of the support plate, a box body is connected to the output shaft of the cylinder, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes are opened at the bottom of the box body. Bristles are installed at the bottom of the box body, two horizontal plates are installed on one inner wall of the disinfection box, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two horizontal plates, a positioning block is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft, and a positioning block is movably installed on the positioning block. There are two clamping blocks, and a fan is provided on the disinfection box. The invention realizes automatic disinfection and cleaning of endoscopes, integrates disinfection, cleaning and air-drying, has a high degree of automation, greatly saves labor, has good disinfection effect, and is easy to popularize.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种消化内科临床用的内窥镜消毒器。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an endoscope sterilizer for clinical use in gastroenterology.
背景技术Background technique
内窥镜泛指经各种管道进入人体,以观察人体内部状况的医疗仪器。利用内窥镜可以看到X射线不能显示的病变,因此它对医生非常有用。现有的内窥镜在使用后要进行消毒,现有的消毒装置在使用时不方便,自动化程度低下,消毒效果较差,因此,需要一种消化内科临床用的内窥镜消毒器来解决以上问题。Endoscope generally refers to medical instruments that enter the human body through various pipes to observe the internal conditions of the human body. Using an endoscope can see lesions that X-rays cannot, so it is very useful for doctors. The existing endoscope needs to be sterilized after use, the existing sterilizing device is inconvenient to use, the degree of automation is low, and the sterilizing effect is poor. Therefore, an endoscope sterilizer for clinical use in gastroenterology is required to solve the problem. above questions.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提出的一种消化内科临床用的内窥镜消毒器,解决了现有的消毒装置在使用时不方便和消毒效果较差问题。The present invention provides an endoscope sterilizer for clinical use in gastroenterology, which solves the problems of inconvenience and poor sterilization effect of the existing sterilization device.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种消化内科临床用的内窥镜消毒器,包括消毒箱,所述消毒箱内固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的底部安装有气缸,所述气缸的输出轴上连接有箱体,所述箱体的底部开设有多个出液孔,所述箱体的底部安装有刷毛,所述消毒箱的一侧内壁安装有两个横板,两个横板之间转动安装有转轴,所述转轴上转动安装有定位块,定位块上活动安装有两个夹块,所述消毒箱上设有风机,消毒箱内设有输送管,风机与输送管连接,所述支撑板上安装有伸缩管,伸缩管的底部与箱体连接,所述支撑板的顶部设有消毒液箱,消毒液箱上设有水泵,水泵通过水管与伸缩管连接。An endoscope sterilizer for clinical use in gastroenterology, comprising a sterilization box, a support plate is fixedly installed in the sterilization box, a cylinder is installed at the bottom of the support plate, and a box body is connected to an output shaft of the cylinder, The bottom of the box body is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes, the bottom of the box body is installed with bristles, the inner wall of one side of the disinfection box is installed with two horizontal plates, and a rotating shaft is rotated and installed between the two horizontal plates. A positioning block is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft, two clamping blocks are movably installed on the positioning block, a fan is arranged on the disinfection box, a conveying pipe is arranged in the disinfection box, the fan is connected with the conveying pipe, and the support plate is installed There is a telescopic pipe, the bottom of the telescopic pipe is connected with the box body, the top of the support plate is provided with a disinfectant tank, the disinfectant tank is provided with a water pump, and the water pump is connected with the telescopic pipe through the water pipe.
优选的,所述消毒箱的底部内壁安装有收集盒,收集盒的顶部设有开口,消毒箱的另一侧底部连接有排出管,排出管的一端延伸至消毒箱内并与的底部连接。Preferably, a collection box is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the sterilization box, the top of the collection box is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the other side of the sterilization box is connected with a discharge pipe, and one end of the discharge pipe extends into the sterilization box and is connected to the bottom of the sterilization box.
优选的,所述转轴上固定套设有齿轮,其中一个横板上滑动安装有齿条,齿条与齿轮啮合,其中一个横板上设有电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的活塞杆与齿条连接。Preferably, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a rack is slidably installed on one of the horizontal plates, the rack is meshed with the gear, one of the horizontal plates is provided with an electric telescopic rod, and the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the rack. connect.
优选的,所述转轴远离夹块的一侧设有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴与定位块传动连接。Preferably, a drive motor is provided on the side of the rotating shaft away from the clamping block, and the output shaft of the drive motor is in driving connection with the positioning block.
优选的,所述支撑板的底部安装有两个导向板,导向板靠近箱体的一侧开设有凹槽,凹槽内设有导杆,导杆上滑动套设有连接块,连接块与箱体固定连接。Preferably, two guide plates are installed on the bottom of the support plate, a groove is formed on the side of the guide plate close to the box body, a guide rod is arranged in the groove, and a connecting block is provided on the sliding sleeve on the guide rod, and the connecting block is connected with The box is fixedly connected.
优选的,所述消毒箱的底部四角位置固定安装有支撑腿桩。Preferably, supporting leg piles are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the sterilization box.
优选的,所述消毒箱上开设有进出口,进出口上铰接有密封盖。Preferably, the sterilization box is provided with an inlet and outlet, and a sealing cover is hinged on the inlet and outlet.
优选的,所述定位块的一侧开设有夹持槽,夹块与夹持槽的内壁滑动连接,定位块的顶部和底部均安装有推杆电机,推杆电机的输出轴与夹块固定连接。Preferably, one side of the positioning block is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove, a push rod motor is installed on the top and bottom of the positioning block, and the output shaft of the push rod motor is fixed to the clamping block connect.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过气缸带动箱体下降使得刷毛与内窥镜表面接触,驱动电机带动定位块转动使得内窥镜转动,配合刷毛的刷洗,对内窥镜表面进行刷洗消毒,消毒效果好,1. The box body is driven down by the cylinder so that the bristles are in contact with the surface of the endoscope. The drive motor drives the positioning block to rotate to make the endoscope rotate. With the brushing of the bristles, the surface of the endoscope is scrubbed and disinfected, and the disinfection effect is good.
2、通过启动风机输送气流通过伸缩管进入箱体内,通过出液孔喷出气体对内窥镜进行风干,完成内窥镜消毒清洁,自动化程度高。2. By starting the fan, the air flow enters the box through the telescopic tube, and the gas is ejected through the liquid outlet hole to dry the endoscope to complete the disinfection and cleaning of the endoscope, with a high degree of automation.
本发明实现内窥镜的自动化消毒清洗,集消毒、清洗、风干于一体,自动化程度高,极大的节省人工,消毒效果好,易于推广。The invention realizes automatic disinfection and cleaning of endoscopes, integrates disinfection, cleaning and air-drying, has a high degree of automation, greatly saves labor, has good disinfection effect, and is easy to popularize.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种消化内科临床用的内窥镜消毒器的部分结构剖视示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the structure of an endoscope sterilizer for clinical use in gastroenterology according to the present invention.
图2为本发明提出的一种消化内科临床用的内窥镜消毒器的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an endoscope sterilizer for clinical use in gastroenterology according to the present invention.
图3为定位块的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a positioning block.
图中:1消毒箱、2支撑板、3气缸、4箱体、5出液孔、6刷毛、7横板、8转轴、9定位块、10驱动电机、11夹块、12风机、13输送管、14伸缩管、15消毒液箱、16水泵、17收集盒、18排出管、19进出口、20密封盖、21夹持槽、22推杆电机。In the picture: 1 disinfection box, 2 support plate, 3 cylinder, 4 box body, 5 liquid outlet, 6 brush hair, 7 horizontal plate, 8 rotating shaft, 9 positioning block, 10 driving motor, 11 clamping block, 12 fan, 13 conveying Tube, 14 telescopic tube, 15 disinfectant tank, 16 water pump, 17 collection box, 18 discharge pipe, 19 inlet and outlet, 20 sealing cover, 21 clamping groove, 22 push rod motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
参照图1-3,一种消化内科临床用的内窥镜消毒器,包括消毒箱1,消毒箱1内固定安装有支撑板2,支撑板2的底部安装有气缸3,气缸3的输出轴上连接有箱体4,箱体4的底部开设有多个出液孔5,箱体4的底部安装有刷毛6,消毒箱1的一侧内壁安装有两个横板7,两个横板7之间转动安装有转轴8,转轴8上转动安装有定位块9,定位块9上活动安装有两个夹块11,消毒箱1上设有风机12,消毒箱1内设有输送管13,风机12与输送管13连接,支撑板2上安装有伸缩管14,伸缩管14的底部与箱体4连接,支撑板2的顶部设有消毒液箱15,消毒液箱15上设有水泵16,水泵16通过水管与伸缩管14连接。1-3, a clinical endoscope sterilizer for gastroenterology includes a sterilization box 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly installed in the sterilization box 1, a cylinder 3 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 2, and an output shaft of the cylinder 3 is installed. The box body 4 is connected to the upper part. The bottom of the box body 4 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes 5; A rotating shaft 8 is rotatably installed between 7, a positioning block 9 is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft 8, two clamping blocks 11 are movably installed on the positioning block 9, a fan 12 is arranged on the disinfection box 1, and a conveying pipe 13 is arranged in the disinfection box 1. , the fan 12 is connected with the conveying pipe 13, a telescopic pipe 14 is installed on the support plate 2, the bottom of the telescopic pipe 14 is connected with the box 4, the top of the support plate 2 is provided with a disinfectant tank 15, and the disinfectant tank 15 is provided with a water pump 16. The water pump 16 is connected to the telescopic pipe 14 through a water pipe.
本实施例中,消毒箱1的底部内壁安装有收集盒17,收集盒17的顶部设有开口,消毒箱1的另一侧底部连接有排出管18,排出管18的一端延伸至消毒箱1内并与17的底部连接,转轴8上固定套设有齿轮,其中一个横板7上滑动安装有齿条,齿条与齿轮啮合,其中一个横板7上设有电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的活塞杆与齿条连接,转轴8远离夹块11的一侧设有驱动电机10,驱动电机10的输出轴与定位块9传动连接,支撑板2的底部安装有两个导向板,导向板靠近箱体4的一侧开设有凹槽,凹槽内设有导杆,导杆上滑动套设有连接块,连接块与箱体4固定连接,消毒箱1的底部四角位置固定安装有支撑腿桩,消毒箱1上开设有进出口19,进出口19上铰接有密封盖20,定位块9的一侧开设有夹持槽21,夹块11与夹持槽21的内壁滑动连接,定位块9的顶部和底部均安装有推杆电机22,推杆电机22的输出轴与夹块11固定连接,通过气缸3带动箱体4下降使得刷毛6与内窥镜表面接触,驱动电机10带动定位块9转动使得内窥镜转动,配合刷毛6的刷洗,对内窥镜表面进行刷洗消毒,消毒效果好,通过启动风机12输送气流通过伸缩管14进入箱体4内,风机12为4-75型风机,通过出液孔5喷出气体对内窥镜进行风干,完成内窥镜消毒清洁,自动化程度高,本发明实现内窥镜的自动化消毒清洗,集消毒、清洗、风干于一体,自动化程度高,极大的节省人工,消毒效果好,易于推广。In this embodiment, a collection box 17 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the sterilization box 1 , the top of the collection box 17 is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the other side of the sterilization box 1 is connected with a discharge pipe 18 , and one end of the discharge pipe 18 extends to the sterilization box 1 . Inside and connected to the bottom of 17, the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly sleeved with a gear, one of the horizontal plates 7 is slidably installed with a rack, the rack is meshed with the gear, one of the horizontal plates 7 is provided with an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod The piston rod is connected with the rack, the side of the rotating shaft 8 away from the clamping block 11 is provided with a drive motor 10, the output shaft of the drive motor 10 is connected with the positioning block 9 in a driving manner, and two guide plates are installed at the bottom of the support plate 2, the guide plate The side close to the box 4 is provided with a groove, a guide rod is arranged in the groove, a connecting block is provided on the sliding sleeve on the guide rod, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the box 4, and the bottom four corners of the disinfection box 1 are fixedly installed with supports Leg pile, the disinfection box 1 is provided with an inlet and outlet 19, a sealing cover 20 is hinged on the inlet and outlet 19, a clamping groove 21 is opened on one side of the positioning block 9, and the clamping block 11 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the clamping groove 21, positioning The top and bottom of the block 9 are equipped with a push rod motor 22, the output shaft of the push rod motor 22 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 11, and the box 4 is driven down by the cylinder 3 so that the bristles 6 are in contact with the surface of the endoscope, and the drive motor 10 drives The rotation of the positioning block 9 makes the endoscope rotate, and cooperates with the brushing of the bristles 6 to scrub and disinfect the surface of the endoscope, and the disinfection effect is good. The 75-type fan blows gas through the liquid outlet hole 5 to air dry the endoscope, completes the disinfection and cleaning of the endoscope, and has a high degree of automation. It has a high degree of automation, greatly saves labor, has good disinfection effect, and is easy to promote.
本实施例中,在消毒箱1上设有进入管,进入管与消毒液箱15连接,在消毒箱1上设有控制器,控制器为AT89C51型控制器,控制器的输出端分别与驱动电机10、电动伸缩杆、风机12、水泵16、气缸3电连接,通过电动伸缩杆带动齿条移动带动齿轮和转轴8转动,使得夹块11转到进出口19处,通过推杆电机9带动两个夹持块11夹住内窥镜的一端,然后转轴8转动带动内窥镜转动进消毒箱1内,盖上密封盖20,密封盖20通过螺栓与消毒箱1连接,然后气缸3带动箱体4下降使得刷毛6与内窥镜表面接触,驱动电机10带动定位块9转动使得内窥镜转动,同时水泵16把消毒液箱15内的消毒水通过伸缩管14输送到箱体4内通过出液孔5喷出,配合刷毛6的刷洗,对内窥镜表面进行刷洗消毒,消毒效果好,液体留到收集盒17顺着排出管18排出消毒箱1,消毒完关闭水泵16,启动风机12输送气流通过伸缩管14进入箱体4内,风机12为4-75型风机,通过出液孔5喷出气体对内窥镜进行风干,完成内窥镜消毒清洁,自动化程度高。In the present embodiment, an inlet pipe is provided on the sterilization box 1, and the inlet pipe is connected to the sterilizing solution tank 15, and a controller is arranged on the sterilization box 1. The controller is an AT89C51 type controller, and the output ends of the controller are respectively connected with the driver The motor 10, the electric telescopic rod, the fan 12, the water pump 16, and the air cylinder 3 are electrically connected. The electric telescopic rod drives the rack to move and drives the gear and the shaft 8 to rotate, so that the clamping block 11 turns to the inlet and outlet 19, and is driven by the push rod motor 9. Two clamping blocks 11 clamp one end of the endoscope, and then the rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive the endoscope to rotate into the sterilization box 1, cover the sealing cover 20, and the sealing cover 20 is connected with the sterilization box 1 through bolts, and then the cylinder 3 drives the sterilization box 1. The box body 4 is lowered so that the bristles 6 are in contact with the surface of the endoscope. The drive motor 10 drives the positioning block 9 to rotate to make the endoscope rotate. At the same time, the water pump 16 transports the disinfectant water in the disinfectant tank 15 to the box body 4 through the telescopic tube 14. The liquid is sprayed through the liquid outlet hole 5, and the surface of the endoscope is scrubbed and disinfected with the brushing of the bristles 6. The disinfection effect is good. The fan 12 conveys the air flow through the telescopic tube 14 into the box 4. The fan 12 is a 4-75 type fan, and the gas is ejected through the liquid outlet hole 5 to dry the endoscope to complete the disinfection and cleaning of the endoscope, with a high degree of automation.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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Application publication date: 20190719 |