CN110022518A - A kind of low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer - Google Patents

A kind of low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110022518A
CN110022518A CN201910344569.2A CN201910344569A CN110022518A CN 110022518 A CN110022518 A CN 110022518A CN 201910344569 A CN201910344569 A CN 201910344569A CN 110022518 A CN110022518 A CN 110022518A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic
magnet
magnetic conduction
conduction sheet
electroacoustic transducer
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CN201910344569.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110022518B (en
Inventor
薛洪明
施明明
张春刚
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SUZHOU E-AUDIO ELECTRONICS Co Ltd
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SUZHOU E-AUDIO ELECTRONICS Co Ltd
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Publication of CN110022518A publication Critical patent/CN110022518A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low vortex magnetic loss armature devices for electroacoustic transducer, comprising: magnetic yoke, coil, vibrating reed, mechanical guide, the first magnet and the second magnet;The interior parallel of the magnetic yoke is provided with the first magnet and the second magnet, and the first magnet and the second magnet consistency from top to bottom;The air gap is formed between first magnet and the second magnet;In a side surface of the magnetic yoke, coil is set;The vibrating reed is U-shaped, and a short side of vibrating reed is fixed on the outer surface of magnetic yoke, and another long side passes through the position of coil intermediate hollow, and extends into the inside of magnetic yoke always also cross the air gap between the first magnet and the second magnet;The mechanical guide is arranged on the surface of vibrating reed longer sides.This invention removes the stiffness that rigidity avoids acoustics cavity, can be with the low frequency sensitivity of significant increase electroacoustic transducer.

Description

A kind of low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer
Technical field
The present invention relates to electroacoustic transducer technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of low vortex magnetic loss for electroacoustic transducer Power consumption armature assembly.
Background technique
Traditional receiver armature is cast by a monolith iron-nickel alloy, at high cost, low output.And due to cutting greatly Face, magnetic resistance are small.Under alternating electromagnetism field action in receiver work, magnetic flux passes through low-resistance section, and inside parts will form whirlpool Stream reduces magnetic yoke to the bearing capacity of magnetic field energy, and receiver performance declines due to eddy-current loss.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of low vortex magnetic loss armature devices for electroacoustic transducer.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses the following contents:
A kind of low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer, comprising: magnetic yoke, coil, vibrating reed, machinery are led Bar, the first magnet and the second magnet;The interior parallel of the magnetic yoke is provided with the first magnet and the second magnet, and the first magnet With the second magnet consistency from top to bottom;The air gap is formed between first magnet and the second magnet;In the side table of the magnetic yoke Coil is arranged in face;The vibrating reed is U-shaped, and a short side of vibrating reed is fixed on the outer surface of magnetic yoke, and another long side passes through The position of coil intermediate hollow, and the inside of magnetic yoke is extended into always also cross the sky between the first magnet and the second magnet Gas gap;The mechanical guide is arranged on the surface of vibrating reed longer sides.
Preferably, the magnetic yoke includes hollow magnetic conduction sheet, magnetic conduction sheet, No.1 locating plate, No. two locating plates, No.1 impact Screening glass and No. two surge protection pieces;It is provided in the two sides center of the No.1 locating plate and No. two locating plates convex Ear;Convex block is provided in the position at the inside upper and lower sides center of the No.1 surge protection piece and No. two surge protection pieces;Institute State the position of hollow magnetic conduction sheet, magnetic conduction sheet, No.1 locating plate, No. two locating plates, No.1 surge protection piece and No. two surge protection pieces It sets and is from left to right arranged successively;The endpoint location of vibrating reed longer sides is arranged in the mechanical guide.
Preferably, the magnetic yoke includes hollow magnetic conduction sheet, magnetic conduction sheet, No.1 locating plate, No. two locating plates, No.1 opening Magnetic conduction sheet and No. two opening magnetic conduction sheets;It is provided in the two sides center of the No.1 locating plate and No. two locating plates convex Ear;Notch is offered in the upper center position of No.1 opening magnetic conduction sheet and No. two opening magnetic conduction sheets;The hollow is led Magnetic sheet, magnetic conduction sheet, No.1 locating plate, No. two locating plates, No.1 opening magnetic conduction sheet and No. two opening magnetic conduction sheet position from a left side to The right side is arranged successively;The middle part of vibrating reed is arranged in the mechanical guide, and passes through notch.
Preferably, the upper surface of first magnet is bonded with the inside upper surface of magnetic yoke;Under second magnet Surface is bonded with the bottom inner surface of magnetic yoke.
Preferably, the magnetic yoke is made of Alperm.
Preferably, the hollow magnetic conduction sheet, magnetic conduction sheet, No.1 locating plate, No. two locating plates, No.1 surge protection piece and Between No. two surge protection pieces together by riveting.
Preferably, the hollow magnetic conduction sheet, magnetic conduction sheet, No.1 locating plate, No. two locating plates, No.1 opening magnetic conduction sheet and Between No. two opening magnetic conduction sheets together by riveting.
The invention has the following advantages that
Lamination proposed by the present invention rivets yoke design, not only at low cost, and yield is high, and can greatly reduce vortex damage Consumption;The magnetic conductor for being designed as narrow section, long circuit of laminated magnetic conductive loop, when magnetic flux passes through narrow section, so that portion Part magnetic resistance is larger, so that vortex greatly weakens.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of the first case structure of the low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer of the present invention shows It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of the first case structure of the low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer of the present invention cuts open Face figure.
Fig. 3 is the magnetic yoke structure schematic diagram of the first situation of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the magnetic yoke decomposition diagram of the first situation of the invention.
Fig. 5 is that a kind of the first case structure of the low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer of the present invention shows It is intended to.
Fig. 6 is that a kind of the first case structure of the low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer of the present invention cuts open Face figure.
Fig. 7 is the magnetic yoke structure schematic diagram of the first situation of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the magnetic yoke decomposition diagram of the first situation of the invention.
In figure, each appended drawing reference are as follows:
1- magnetic yoke, 2- coil, 3- vibrating reed, 4- mechanical guide, the first magnet of 5-, the second magnet of 6-, 11- hollow magnetic conduction Piece, 12- magnetic conduction sheet, 13- No.1 locating plate, No. bis- locating plates of 14-, 15- No.1 surge protection piece, No. bis- surge protection pieces of 16-, 17- No.1 opening magnetic conduction sheet, No. bis- opening magnetic conduction sheets of 18-, 19- convex block, 20- lug, 21- notch.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, below with reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is described further.Ability Field technique personnel should be appreciated that following specifically described content is illustrative and be not restrictive, this should not be limited with this The protection scope of invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer includes: magnetic yoke 1, coil 2, vibrating reed 3, mechanical guide 4, the first magnet 5 and the second magnet 6;The interior parallel of the magnetic yoke 1 is provided with the first magnet 5 With the second magnet 6, and 6 consistency from top to bottom of the first magnet 5 and the second magnet;It is formed between first magnet 5 and the second magnet 6 empty Gas gap;In a side surface of the magnetic yoke 1, coil is set;The vibrating reed 3 is U-shaped, and a short side of vibrating reed 3 is fixed on On the outer surface of magnetic yoke 1, another long side passes through the position of coil intermediate hollow, and extends into the inside of magnetic yoke 1 always simultaneously The air gap across the first magnet 5 and the second magnet 6;The surface of 3 longer sides of vibrating reed is arranged in the mechanical guide 4 On.
Further, the magnetic yoke 1 includes hollow magnetic conduction sheet 11,13, No. two magnetic conduction sheet 12, No.1 locating plate locating plates 14, No.1 surge protection piece 15 and No. two surge protection pieces 16;In the two sides of the No.1 locating plate 13 and No. two locating plates 14 Center is provided with lug 20;In the inside upper and lower sides of the No.1 surge protection piece 15 and No. two surge protection pieces 16 The position of the heart is provided with convex block 19;13, No. two the hollow magnetic conduction sheet 11, magnetic conduction sheet 12, No.1 locating plate locating plates 14, one The position of number surge protection piece 15 and No. two surge protection pieces 16 is from left to right arranged successively;The setting of mechanical guide 4 is being shaken The endpoint location of 3 longer sides of movable plate.
Further, the upper surface of first magnet 5 is bonded with the inside upper surface of magnetic yoke 1;Second magnet 6 Lower surface is bonded with the bottom inner surface of magnetic yoke 1.
Further, the magnetic yoke 1 is made of Alperm.
Further, the hollow magnetic conduction sheet 11, magnetic conduction sheet 12,13, No. two locating plates 14 of No.1 locating plate, No.1 impact Between screening glass 15 and No. two surge protection pieces 16 together by riveting.
When in use, when vibrating reed 3 is by impact force in short-term, No.1 surge protection piece 15 and No. two surge protection pieces 16 On convex block 19 will limit the further movement of vibrating reed 3 and deformation so that vibrating reed 3 still maintains elastic deformation;In impact force After, vibrating reed 3 restores to the original state, and the mechanical guide 4 of armature is located at the endpoint location of vibrating reed 3 at this time.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 5 to 8, a kind of low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer includes: magnetic yoke 1, coil 2, vibrating reed 3, mechanical guide 4, the first magnet 5 and the second magnet 6;The interior parallel of the magnetic yoke 1 is provided with the first magnet 5 With the second magnet 6, and 6 consistency from top to bottom of the first magnet 5 and the second magnet;It is formed between first magnet 5 and the second magnet 6 empty Gas gap;In a side surface of the magnetic yoke 1, coil 2 is set;The vibrating reed 3 is U-shaped, and a short side of vibrating reed 3 is fixed On the outer surface of magnetic yoke 1, another long side passes through the position of 2 intermediate hollow of coil, and the inside for extending into magnetic yoke 1 always is same When the air gap across the first magnet 5 and the second magnet 6;The table of 3 longer sides of vibrating reed is arranged in the mechanical guide 4 On face.
Further, the magnetic yoke 1 includes hollow magnetic conduction sheet 11,13, No. two magnetic conduction sheet 12, No.1 locating plate locating plates 14, No.1 opening magnetic conduction sheet 17 and No. two opening magnetic conduction sheets 18;In the two sides of the No.1 locating plate 13 and No. two locating plates 14 Center is provided with lug 20;In the upper center position of No.1 opening magnetic conduction sheet 17 and No. two opening magnetic conduction sheets 18 Offer notch 21;The hollow magnetic conduction sheet 11, magnetic conduction sheet 12,13, No. two locating plates 14 of No.1 locating plate, No.1 opening are led The position of magnetic sheet 17 and No. two opening magnetic conduction sheets 18 is from left to right arranged successively;The mechanical guide 4 is arranged in vibrating reed 3 Portion, and pass through notch 21.
Further, the upper surface of first magnet 5 is bonded with the inside upper surface of magnetic yoke 1;Second magnet 6 Lower surface is bonded with the bottom inner surface of magnetic yoke 1.
Further, the magnetic yoke 1 is made of Alperm.
Further, the hollow magnetic conduction sheet 11, magnetic conduction sheet 12,13, No. two locating plates 14 of No.1 locating plate, No.1 opening Between magnetic conduction sheet 17 and No. two opening magnetic conduction sheets 18 together by riveting.
When in use, the opening magnetic conduction sheet that there is magnetic yoke 1 two panels to be open C-shaped, respectively No.1 opening 17 He of magnetic conduction sheet No. two opening magnetic conduction sheets 18;The effect of the opening is pierced by for the mechanical guide 4 of armature, forms the mode of middle part guide rod driving; Mechanical guide 4 is located at the middle part of the vibration end of vibrating reed 3 at this time.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention may be used also on the basis of the above description for those of ordinary skill in the art To make other variations or changes in different ways, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is all to belong to this hair The obvious changes or variations that bright technical solution is extended out are still in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer characterized by comprising magnetic yoke, coil, vibration Piece, mechanical guide, the first magnet and the second magnet;The interior parallel of the magnetic yoke is provided with the first magnet and the second magnet, And first magnet and the second magnet consistency from top to bottom;The air gap is formed between first magnet and the second magnet;In the magnetic Coil is arranged in one side surface of yoke;The vibrating reed is U-shaped, and a short side of vibrating reed is fixed on the outer surface of magnetic yoke, separately One long side passes through the position of coil intermediate hollow, and extends into the inside of magnetic yoke always also cross the first magnet and the second magnetic The air gap between iron;The mechanical guide is arranged on the surface of vibrating reed longer sides.
2. a kind of low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The magnetic yoke includes hollow magnetic conduction sheet, magnetic conduction sheet, No.1 locating plate, No. two locating plates, No.1 surge protection piece and No. two impacts Screening glass;Lug is provided in the two sides center of the No.1 locating plate and No. two locating plates;It is impacted in the No.1 The position at the inside upper and lower sides center of screening glass and No. two surge protection pieces is provided with convex block;The hollow magnetic conduction sheet, magnetic conduction Piece, No.1 locating plate, No. two locating plates, No.1 surge protection piece and No. two surge protection pieces position from left to right successively arrange Column;The endpoint location of vibrating reed longer sides is arranged in the mechanical guide.
3. a kind of low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The magnetic yoke includes hollow magnetic conduction sheet, magnetic conduction sheet, No.1 locating plate, No. two locating plates, No.1 opening magnetic conduction sheet and No. two openings Magnetic conduction sheet;Lug is provided in the two sides center of the No.1 locating plate and No. two locating plates;It is open in the No.1 The upper center position of magnetic conduction sheet and No. two opening magnetic conduction sheets offers notch;The hollow magnetic conduction sheet, magnetic conduction sheet, No.1 are fixed Bit slice, No. two locating plates, No.1 opening magnetic conduction sheet and No. two opening magnetic conduction sheets position be from left to right arranged successively;The machinery The middle part of vibrating reed is arranged in guide rod, and passes through notch.
4. a kind of low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The upper surface of first magnet is bonded with the inside upper surface of magnetic yoke;The lower surface of second magnet and the interior subordinate of magnetic yoke Surface fitting.
5. a kind of low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The magnetic yoke is made of Alperm.
6. a kind of low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that The hollow magnetic conduction sheet, magnetic conduction sheet, No.1 locating plate, No. two locating plates, No.1 surge protection piece and No. two surge protection pieces it Between by riveting together.
7. a kind of low vortex magnetic loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that The hollow magnetic conduction sheet, magnetic conduction sheet, No.1 locating plate, No. two locating plates, No.1 opening magnetic conduction sheet and No. two opening magnetic conduction sheets it Between by riveting together.
CN201910344569.2A 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 Low-eddy-current magnetic-loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer Active CN110022518B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910344569.2A CN110022518B (en) 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 Low-eddy-current magnetic-loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910344569.2A CN110022518B (en) 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 Low-eddy-current magnetic-loss armature device for electroacoustic transducer

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CN110022518B CN110022518B (en) 2024-04-12

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CN107135450A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-05 苏州亿欧得电子有限公司 A kind of moving-iron receiver with new vibrating diaphragm support
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