CN110020927A - A kind of open Bidding Methods based on block chain - Google Patents
A kind of open Bidding Methods based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN110020927A CN110020927A CN201811513065.0A CN201811513065A CN110020927A CN 110020927 A CN110020927 A CN 110020927A CN 201811513065 A CN201811513065 A CN 201811513065A CN 110020927 A CN110020927 A CN 110020927A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/602—Providing cryptographic facilities or services
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/64—Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
- G06Q20/06—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
- G06Q20/065—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme using e-cash
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/22—Payment schemes or models
- G06Q20/28—Pre-payment schemes, e.g. "pay before"
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/08—Auctions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/2107—File encryption
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of open Bidding Methods based on block chain, include the following steps: that tenderer issues the call for tender, information on bidding is written on block chain using the encryption of class Hash;Tenderer obtains information on bidding and obtains wallet address, submits wallet address to tenderer, which is added access sequence and returns to its position id in the sequence by tenderer;Bidding documents, guarantee fund are submitted to tenderer using position id by tenderer;If there is proving material, tenderer is uploaded in third party's document storage system, obtains a storage id, submit this id;5) tenderer parses and encrypts to bidding documents, is written on block chain;6) tenderer submits bidding documents, tenderer after encrypting again within the bid open time and compares with the informative abstract being written on chain before, and ciphertext is identical and meets the bidding documents of entry criteria labeled as effectively bid.The present invention realizes the process optimization under each side visual angle under the premise of guaranteeing that bid process is complete, behavior is effective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to block chain field, a kind of open Bidding Methods based on block chain.
Background technique
It invites and submit bids and purchase cargo, engineering or the details of service is disclosed according to relative program for tenderer, by supplying
Quotient or contractor is answered to participate in bidding, both sides are arranged in a manner of contract according to equality, voluntary principle, are adopted in writing
Marketing behavior subject to purchase contract.After signing a contract, each side will performance of the contract in accordance with the law, cannot without authorization to contract carry out more
Change, or stop, terminate a contract, for tort-feasor, need to generally undertake corresponding responsibility, both sides in fault when, then will be according to mistake
Size respectively undertake corresponding responsibility.Invited bidding, competitive bidding are two kinds of main modes of inviting and submitting bids, by purchase requirement
And the influence of the factors such as degree of contention.At present in bidding activity, construction unit takes a series of means to protect itself benefit
Benefit, but when have a violation operation, for example bright trick is dark fixed, does false bid etc..Tenderer is won victory to compete, it is also possible to be taken
Some violation means upset order in the construction market.Some local superintendent offices can not keeping under strict supervision close inspection bidding each side behavior.Study carefully
Its reason, be largely that the process of bidding not enough disclose, transparent and data safety it is not high enough, be easy
It is distorted.
Li Fei proposes a kind of application of block chain in the management of bidding market achievement, by bidder's performance data and information
Record all exists on block chain, makes bidder that can not forge false achievement.But it fakes only for the achievement of bidder, and to trick
Unfair, unfair phenomenon that may be present has no idea to be prevented in tendering process.Man Yanxing proposes real using block chain
Now invite and submit bids notice information publication storage, in conjunction with the characteristic that block chain data can not distort, keep notice information safer
It is credible.But both methods for bid, the assessment of bids, opening of bid, is determined only for a link in bidding links
The links such as mark are all without reference to so needing to design one kind can be by block chain technical application to the more polycyclic of bidding and tendering process
Section, makes entire bidding process more specification, safety.
Appoint it is big etc. propose a kind of bidding processing method and system based on block chain, make bidding data be difficult to be usurped
Change, data time series are able to ensure and data can trace.But still need the artificial assessment of bids when assessment of bids, wherein process cannot
Artificial subjective factor is avoided to influence, it is difficult to realize really fair and just.Li Lulu proposes the total of a kind of " block chain+bid "
Body framework model is imagined, which is divided into three underlying platform, transaction layer, application layer levels, judging panel's P2P assessment of bids in assessment of bids link
It does not interfere with each other, guarantees the objectivity of the assessment of bids to a certain degree.In two above method, assessment of bids link is carried out by judging panel.But
It is the assessment of bids is a link important in bidding, artificial assessment of bids result can be influenced by subjective factor, and not can guarantee judging panel
Whether link up in advance.So needing to design a kind of completely objective, the assessment of bids, calibration, opening of bid link are completed without using expert judging panel etc.
Method, keep result more fair and just.
Freya Sheer Hardwick etc. proposes a kind of method for completing bidding using intelligent contract, and tenderer can
To use intelligent contract to complete to upload bidding documents and bid, and it can't see bid profile between tenderer mutually.When having bid
Cheng Hou is assessed automatically by computer and is selected best bid and determine winning bidder.But entire bidding and tendering process does not utilize intelligence
Contract integration, for example although last assessment of bids link is completed by computer, can guarantee objective and fair.But, the disadvantage is that needing
It wants tenderer to start certain computer to complete, does not fully achieve automation.It is therefore desirable to which designing one kind ought effectively submit a tender number
Reach requirement and calibration method can be commented automatically after cut-off of submitting a tender.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of open bidding sides based on block chain
Method.
A kind of open Bidding Methods based on block chain, comprising the following steps:
1) tenderer issues the call for tender, includes following information: project for bidding title, the bid open time, ciphertext submission terminates
Time, review standards of designing and entry criteria, value of failing to be sold at auction, guarantee fund, and these information are encrypted to obtain informative abstract using class Hash,
This part of informative abstract is written on block chain;
2) tenderer obtains information on bidding and obtains oneself wallet address by block chain, submission wallet address to tenderer,
The address is added access sequence and returns to its position id in the sequence by tenderer;
3) bidding documents, guarantee fund are submitted to tenderer using position id by tenderer;
4) if there is proving material, tenderer is uploaded in third party's document storage system, obtains a storage id, mention
Hand over this id to tenderer;
5) tenderer is parsed and is encrypted to bidding documents using class Hash encryption method, and obtained informative abstract is written to area
On block chain;
6) tenderer submits bidding documents again within the bid open time, tenderer using after the encryption of class hash method and with before
The informative abstract comparison on chain is written, ciphertext is identical and meets the bidding documents of entry criteria labeled as effectively bid;
7) effectively bid number is failed to be sold at auction less than value of failing to be sold at auction, and otherwise calculates evaluation criteria compatible degree, compatible degree to every a effectively bidding documents
Soprano's acceptance of the bid;
8) tenderer returns the guarantee fund of non-bid winner, collects bid winner guarantee fund;
9) tenderer's confirmation bid winner's bid information is true and after signing a contract, deposit released.
In the step 2), realize that process is as follows:
2.1) after tenderer reads tenderer's information on bidding, to tenderer's application license in the form of under line;
2.2) after tenderer agrees to, array access sequence is written into the wallet address of tenderer;
2.3) tenderer returns to position id of the wallet address of tenderer in the array, then is submitted a tender by informing under tenderer's line
Side position id.
Opaque, data that the invention has the following beneficial effects: information can distort, result is easier by subjective factor shadow
Sound etc. makes entire bidding field face problems.Data on block chain are open and clear and can not distort, and ensure that number
According to safety.Intelligent contract can set certain condition, and when condition is triggered, process executes automatically.The present invention passes through first to be made
It with block chain technology by the data cochain of links, guarantees data security, so that disclosing data cannot be tampered, can solve
Equity problem caused by certainly the safety problem caused by data are tampered and information are opaque etc..Secondly, the present invention proposes
Calibration method is thrown twice, submits ciphertext for the first time, is submitted in plain text for second, verifies whether tenderer modifies bidding documents.It can prevent
Only tenderer modifies oneself bidding documents content according to the bidding documents of rival, and prevents internal staff and leak tenderer's bidding documents letter
Breath.Finally, the present invention can be automatically performed assessment of bids link using intelligent contract, do not influenced by subjective factor, makes assessment of bids result more
Add objective, just.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated and is illustrated below with reference to embodiment.The technology of each embodiment is special in the present invention
Sign can carry out the corresponding combination under the premise of not conflicting with each other.
A kind of open Bidding Methods based on block chain, comprising the following steps:
1) tenderer issues the call for tender, includes following information: project for bidding title, the bid open time, ciphertext submission terminates
Time, review standards of designing and entry criteria, value of failing to be sold at auction, guarantee fund, and these information are encrypted to obtain informative abstract using class Hash,
This part of informative abstract is written on block chain;
2) tenderer obtains information on bidding and obtains oneself wallet address by block chain, submission wallet address to tenderer,
The address is added access sequence and returns to its position id in the sequence by tenderer;
3) bidding documents, guarantee fund are submitted to tenderer using position id by tenderer;
4) if there is proving material, tenderer is uploaded in third party's document storage system, obtains a storage id, mention
Hand over this id to tenderer;
5) tenderer is parsed and is encrypted to bidding documents using class Hash encryption method, and obtained informative abstract is written to area
On block chain;
6) tenderer submits bidding documents again within the bid open time, tenderer using after the encryption of class hash method and with before
The informative abstract comparison on chain is written, ciphertext is identical and meets the bidding documents of entry criteria labeled as effectively bid;
7) effectively bid number is failed to be sold at auction less than value of failing to be sold at auction, and otherwise calculates evaluation criteria compatible degree, compatible degree to every a effectively bidding documents
Soprano's acceptance of the bid;
8) tenderer returns the guarantee fund of non-bid winner, collects bid winner guarantee fund;
9) tenderer's confirmation bid winner's bid information is true and after signing a contract, deposit released.
In the step 2), realize that process is as follows:
2.1) after tenderer reads tenderer's information on bidding, to tenderer's application license in the form of under line;
2.2) after tenderer agrees to, array (access sequence) is written into the wallet address of tenderer;
2.3) tenderer returns to position id of the wallet address of tenderer in the array, then is submitted a tender by informing under tenderer's line
Side position id.
Embodiment
The present invention is understood and implemented for the ease of persons skilled in the art, now provides a kind of the method for the invention
Specific embodiment.Open Bidding Methods based on block chain take full advantage of the characteristics of block chain intelligence contract and advantage, solution
Determined current Bidding Mode the problem of, and current bidding process is improved, to provide a kind of more fair public
Positive Bidding Methods.
In the present embodiment, certain company's first is intended through a collection of display of bidding and purchasing.First company uses system publication bid
Bulletin, including following information: project for bidding title, bid open time, ciphertext are submitted the end time, value of failing to be sold at auction, guarantee fund, with
And the specific requirement to display.Specific requirement is shown in Table 1, and first company stores the file of specific requirement to third party's file system
Middle acquisition stores id:89242549883a2ef85dc81b90fb606046.After issuing the call for tender, system determines that weighting is commented
Divide formula 1, and provides exclusive intelligent contract for company's first.
Project for bidding title: display buying
Project guaranteed sum: 2000
The project bid time started: 2018-05-15
Ciphertext submits the end time: 2018-05-25
The project bid end time: 2018-06-10
Project minimum bid number: 2
Project specifically describes: 89242549883a2ef85dc81b90fb606046
1. first company of table is to display requirement
1. weighted scoring formula of formula
The specific requirement of first company bid is learnt by the inquiry call for tender by tri- company of A, B, C, it is successively online under to first company
It is proposed Request For Bid.First company receives the Request For Bid of three companies, carries out prequalification to three companies respectively, and confirmation has throwing
Mark the list of qualification.Finally, A, B, C pass through prequalification, the wallet address of oneself is provided to first company respectively, is shown in Table 2.First
After company receives the wallet address of three companies, address is added to access sequence, three companies obtain oneself in access respectively
The position id of sequence, and bid qualification is formally obtained, bidding documents can be submitted.The position id of three companies is specifically shown in Table 3.
The wallet address of 2. 3 company of table
Company | Wallet address |
A | 0x578f5d43359ecef7521e590d3565e901f93bd46ab69fe079c48bd8f9e03754cf |
B | 0xe94fb33455f0b989bb29cfd7787e79067ef19d0277ad604e8c126d468842b0c1 |
C | 0xbc0e6f03439770cfcf7a1ebf9620d788ae5aae0d74646dd824e4e9612fefe43f |
The position id of 3. 3 company of table
Company | Position id |
A | 0001 |
B | 0002 |
C | 0003 |
A, B, C submit respective bidding documents using the position id of oneself respectively before ciphertext submits end cut-off, for the tool of first company
Body requirement, every company provides oneself product information and quotation information, is specifically shown in Table 4, table 5, table 6.Three companies submit interior
Hold and respectively obtains corresponding ciphertext cryptographic Hash after being encrypted by class Hash.The cryptographic Hash of three companies is shown in Table 7.
4. company A bid content of table
Specific item | Size | Resolution ratio | Refresh metric | Brightness | Unit price |
Bid content | 24 | 1K | 60 | 250 | 1199 |
5. B company bid content of table
Specific item | Size | Resolution ratio | Refresh metric | Brightness | Unit price |
Bid content | 27 | 4K | 60 | 350 | 3299 |
6. C company bid content of table
Specific item | Size | Resolution ratio | Refresh metric | Brightness | Unit price |
Bid content | 24 | 1K | 60 | 250 | 789 |
Table 7 first time ciphertext cryptographic Hash
Company | Ciphertext cryptographic Hash |
A | 151a7e1abc3e1d304fae5adba5c0859d8c4a56e9e61f3aab94ff5cfc |
B | acaae9e765b378df75c74a8910eddfb8941ebb0427037639bb6cd70a |
C | dcc41ec6b843f6bb041fd254598d1e0969d8b5c64115baafa2ee2f16 |
After three companies submit for the first time, bidding documents is submitted second before bid cut-off, every company submits specific
Content is shown in Table 8, table 9, table 10.Three companies, second of content submitted equally is used class Hash to encrypt to obtain cryptographic Hash, is had
Body is shown in Table 11.By the cryptographic Hash comparison of every company Hash encryption twice, cryptographic Hash is consistent twice and accords with for discovery A with B company
The requirement of He Jia company, labeled as effectively bid;And cryptographic Hash is inconsistent twice for C company, shows the content submitted twice not phase
Together, it submits a tender labeled as invalid.
8. company A bid content of table
Specific item | Size | Resolution ratio | Refresh metric | Brightness | Unit price |
Bid content | 24 | 1K | 60 | 250 | 1199 |
9. B company bid content of table
Specific item | Size | Resolution ratio | Refresh metric | Brightness | Unit price |
Bid content | 27 | 4K | 60 | 350 | 3299 |
10. C company bid content of table
Specific item | Size | Resolution ratio | Refresh metric | Brightness | Unit price |
Bid content | 24 | 2K | 60 | 250 | 789 |
Second of the ciphertext cryptographic Hash of table 11.
Company | Ciphertext cryptographic Hash |
A | 151a7e1abc3e1d304fae5adba5c0859d8c4a56e9e61f3aab94ff5cfc |
B | acaae9e765b378df75c74a8910eddfb8941ebb0427037639bb6cd70a |
C | 8669160f9f4bb9feac7de447a6d4fc97208b394855986e844f21566d |
Two company of A, B enters the last assessment of bids stage, and effective bid number is greater than project minimum bid number.Intelligent contract use shifts to an earlier date
The bidding documents that the weighted scoring formula set submits two companies is assessed, and respective score is calculated separately out.The assessment of bids is most
Scores are shown in Table 12 afterwards.The score of company A is greater than B company, therefore company A is got the bid.First company collects the guarantee of company A automatically
Gold returns the guarantee fund of B company, and the result publicity that will call for bid.This bid terminates.
12. final score of table
Company | Final score |
A | 7506.255213 |
B | 3940.588057 |
Claims (2)
1. a kind of open Bidding Methods based on block chain, which comprises the following steps:
1) tenderer issues the call for tender, includes following information: project for bidding title, the bid open time, ciphertext submission terminates
Time, review standards of designing and entry criteria, value of failing to be sold at auction, guarantee fund, and these information are encrypted to obtain informative abstract using class Hash,
This part of informative abstract is written on block chain;
2) tenderer obtains information on bidding and obtains oneself wallet address by block chain, submission wallet address to tenderer,
The address is added access sequence and returns to its position id in the sequence by tenderer;
3) bidding documents, guarantee fund are submitted to tenderer using position id by tenderer;
4) if there is proving material, tenderer is uploaded in third party's document storage system, obtains a storage id, mention
Hand over this id to tenderer;
5) tenderer is parsed and is encrypted to bidding documents using class Hash encryption method, and obtained informative abstract is written to area
On block chain;
6) tenderer submits bidding documents again within the bid open time, tenderer using after the encryption of class hash method and with before
The informative abstract comparison on chain is written, ciphertext is identical and meets the bidding documents of entry criteria labeled as effectively bid;
7) effectively bid number is failed to be sold at auction less than value of failing to be sold at auction, and otherwise calculates evaluation criteria compatible degree, compatible degree to every a effectively bidding documents
Soprano's acceptance of the bid;
8) tenderer returns the guarantee fund of non-bid winner, collects bid winner guarantee fund;
9) tenderer's confirmation bid winner's bid information is true and after signing a contract, deposit released.
2. the open Bidding Methods according to claim 1 based on block chain, which is characterized in that in the step 2)
In, realize that process is as follows:
2.1) after tenderer reads tenderer's information on bidding, to tenderer's application license in the form of under line;
2.2) after tenderer agrees to, array access sequence is written into the wallet address of tenderer;
2.3) tenderer returns to position id of the wallet address of tenderer in the array, then is submitted a tender by informing under tenderer's line
Side position id.
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