CN110019281A - A kind of recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment and device - Google Patents
A kind of recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110019281A CN110019281A CN201710823542.2A CN201710823542A CN110019281A CN 110019281 A CN110019281 A CN 110019281A CN 201710823542 A CN201710823542 A CN 201710823542A CN 110019281 A CN110019281 A CN 110019281A
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment and devices.The application pre-establishes the management information for being stored with multiclass broadcasting and TV equipment, and the experience library of the corresponding parsing information of management information, when being identified to broadcasting and TV equipment, the equipment identification parameter of the broadcasting and TV equipment can be searched in experience library, as there are the equipment identification parameters, then illustrate that with the broadcasting and TV equipment that the broadcasting and TV equipment has identical equipment identification parameter be that can recognize equipment, and all management informations also have already passed through and parse and be stored in experience library, it can be directly according to corresponding parsing information in broadcasting and TV equipment experience library, the broadcasting and TV equipment is identified, so that it is determined that administration authority of the Network Management System to broadcasting and TV equipment.The recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment provided by the present application, by means of the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library pre-established, the carry out repeated resolution of two or more the broadcasting and TV equipment completely the same to equipment identification parameter is avoided, it can be in simplified identification process, the recognition efficiency to improve broadcasting and TV equipment.
Description
Technical field
This application involves the recognition methods of field of network management more particularly to a kind of broadcasting and TV equipment and devices.
Background technique
Currently, television network broadcast mostly use by optical fiber transmit based on Fibre Optical Communication Technology.Television network broadcast master
It to include the radio and television equipments (abbreviation broadcasting and TV equipment) such as optical sender, photoswitch, image intensifer and photoreceiver.Broadcast electricity
The transport stream signal journey of view network is substantially are as follows: satellite receiver is modulated by received satellite-signal, digital base is exported after demodulation
Band signal；The digital baseband signal is modulated by optical sender, is converted to optical signal, and is coupled to optical fiber and is transmitted；Light
The optical signal that amplifier is decayed after transmitting light amplifies；Amplified optical signal is carried out shaping and again again by photoreceiver
Raw is electric signal identical with transmitting terminal, and by this electric signal transmission to each broadcast, television terminal equipment, to realize wide
It broadcasts, the transmission of TV signal.
With broadcast, the expansion of TV network scale, the development of access terminal equipment increased with complex network application, net
The importance of network management increasingly shows.Referring to FIG. 1, showing a kind of structural schematic diagram of common television network broadcast.By
Fig. 1 as it can be seen that the television network broadcast includes numerous broadcasting and TV equipment 1 and the Network Management System 2 that is connected with broadcasting and TV equipment 1,
Wherein, with MIB database (full name in English: Management Information Base, management in each broadcasting and TV equipment
Information bank) form, store corresponding management information (i.e. the control and status information of broadcasting and TV equipment).Currently, broadcast, TV
The network management of network is based on Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP, full name in English: Simple Network Management more
Protocol), the management information for each broadcasting and TV equipment that Network Management System can be obtained by snmp protocol, and according to getting
Management information television network broadcast is monitored in real time, and the failure to broadcasting and TV equipment, performance and safety be managed
And early warning.
But currently, broadcasting and TV number of devices is numerous, network management interface is complicated, does not have uniformity, so that most wide
Electric equipment in no network management state needs that it is combed and identified one by one.Its identification method mainly passes through snmp protocol
Every management information of broadcasting and TV equipment MIB database, and description of equipment document, the MIB interface provided by manufacturer are successively provided
Illustrate etc. to elaborate interface specification to instruct to parse, so that broadcasting and TV equipment is communicated with Network Management System foundation, and then by nothing
The broadcasting and TV equipment of network management state is integrated and is managed collectively.However, knowing to the broadcasting and TV equipment in no network management state
When other, it may appear that manufacturer, model and the identical broadcasting and TV equipment of interface specification are easy if identified one by one to it
Sex work is duplicated, so that the recognition efficiency of broadcasting and TV equipment is greatly reduced.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment, which comprises
Broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is filtered out in broadcasting and TV segmentation local area network, the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is able to respond
The management request that Network Management System issues；
Management request is sent to the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified by snmp protocol, the broadcasting and TV to be identified is obtained and sets
Standby management information；
According to the equipment identification parameter in the management information, it is pre- to judge whether the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is recorded in
If broadcasting and TV equipment experience library, the management information of multiclass broadcasting and TV equipment and described is stored in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library
The corresponding parsing information of management information, the equipment identification parameter include manufacturer's parameter, model parameter and software version parameter；
If the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is recorded in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library, passed through according to the broadcasting and TV equipment
Corresponding parsing information in library is tested, the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is identified；
If the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is not recorded in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library, judge described to be identified
Broadcasting and TV equipment whether belong to standard device；
If the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified belongs to standard device, according to corresponding standard to described to be identified wide
Electric equipment is identified, and recognition result is stored in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library, and the standard includes broadcasting and TV country mark
Quasi- and SCTE standard.
Preferably, described to filter out broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified in broadcasting and TV segmentation local area network and include:
Ping command operation is carried out to IP address is segmented entirely in broadcasting and TV segmentation local area network, obtains the IP address for having response；
System node get request is sent to the corresponding equipment of the IP address for having response, the system node includes being
System description node, systematic name node and system object identify node；
If the system node is the system node of broadcasting and TV equipment, it is determined that the equipment is that broadcasting and TV to be identified are set
It is standby.
Preferably, it is described according to corresponding standard to the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified carry out identification include:
Whether judge in the management information of the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified comprising standard feature parameter；
If in the management information of the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified including standard feature parameter, examination criteria alarm is connect
Whether mouth can be realized；
If the standard alarm interface can be realized, the configuration model that can configure service parameter in the standard is obtained
It encloses, and according to the configuration range of the configurable service parameter, determines the device identifying information of the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified.
Preferably, described that the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is identified according to corresponding standard, and by recognition result
It is stored in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library further include:
Determine that the identification rank of each parameter in the management information of the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified, the identification rank include
Read-only rank, read-write rank, can active notification trap rank；
The identification rank of the device identifying information and each parameter is stored in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library.
Preferably, if being recorded in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library, basis in the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified
Corresponding parsing information in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library, after being identified to the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified, the side
Method further include:
Judge whether the details parameter in the management information of the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is corresponding with the experience library
Details parameter it is completely the same, the details parameter includes numerical value defined parameters and unit definition parameter；
If the details parameter in the management information of the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is corresponding with the experience library thin
It is not quite identical to save parameter, then the details parameter is stored in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library.
Preferably, described to judge whether the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified belongs to standard device and include:
Judge whether the system node value in the management information is 17409 or 5591；
If the system node value is 17409 or 5591, it is determined that the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified belongs to standard
Equipment.
Preferably, according to equipment identification information, branch's navigation nodes confirmation message, product in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library
Standard information, writes corporations' character string information, identification of the manufacturer information and platform identification at transmission purposes information, default text information
Information is classified.
In addition, present invention also provides a kind of identification devices of broadcasting and TV equipment, comprising: processor, memory and communication connect
Mouthful, the processor, the memory are connected with the communication interface communication bus；
The communication interface, for sending and receiving signal；
The memory, for storing program code；
The processor for reading the program code stored in the memory, and executes described in any of the above embodiments
Method.
The application has the following beneficial effects:
The application pre-establishes the management information for being stored with multiclass broadcasting and TV equipment and the corresponding parsing information of management information
Experience library the equipment identification parameter of the broadcasting and TV equipment can be searched in experience library when identifying to broadcasting and TV equipment, if
There are the equipment identification parameter in experience library, then explanation and the broadcasting and TV equipment are with same manufacturer parameter, model parameter and soft
The broadcasting and TV equipment of part Release parameter is that can recognize equipment, and all management informations also have already passed through and parse and be stored in experience library
In, the broadcasting and TV equipment can be identified, directly according to corresponding parsing information in broadcasting and TV equipment experience library so that it is determined that network
Administration authority of the management system to broadcasting and TV equipment.The recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment provided by the present application, by means of what is pre-established
Broadcasting and TV equipment experience library, avoid two or more the broadcasting and TV equipment completely the same to equipment identification parameter carries out repetition solution
Analysis can simplify identification process, the recognition efficiency to improve broadcasting and TV equipment to a certain extent.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the application, letter will be made to attached drawing needed in the embodiment below
Singly introduce, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skills, without any creative labor,
It is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of common television network broadcast；
Fig. 2 is a kind of method flow diagram of the recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of step S101 provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram of step S105 provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram of step S106 provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 6 is the method flow diagram of the recognition methods of another broadcasting and TV equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the identification device of broadcasting and TV equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
Currently, being primarily present following situations in the status of China's television network broadcast:
1, broadcasting and TV number of devices is various, and up to 100,000 grades, the life cycle of equipment is long, show the manufacturer of net equipment, model,
The information such as version, operator itself can not define.
2, the life cycle of device product is long, and the new early version of the same equipment is different, and equipment functionally can also exist
Variation causes the node in management information to be realized and changes.
3, management interface disunity.Broadcast and TV system just issued the broadcasting and TV national standard of broadcasting and TV equipment management from 2005, this
Preceding equipment is still also using, but uses the customized privately owned standard of enterprise.
4, device category, type are in lasting extension.After GB standard publication, the type of broadcasting and TV equipment still extends again, but
Broadcasting and TV national standard is not further to be updated, and the equipment of many New raxas is caused not have national standard support, such as light shifter
With optical platform equipment etc..So manufacturer may use the customized privately owned standard of SCTE international standard or enterprise.
5, the device network grade Network Management System that single equipment manufacturer provides, there is no fully-integrated and non-this product of identification
The network equipment of board, single network management system can not manage whole network equipment, carry out end-to-end monitoring to business.
Above various situations result in most broadcasting and TV equipment in no network management state, need to comb it one by one
And identification.But in identification process, it may appear that manufacturer, model and the identical broadcasting and TV equipment of interface specification, if to it
It is identified one by one, is easy to appear repetitive operation, so that the recognition efficiency of broadcasting and TV equipment is greatly reduced.In view of the above problems,
The application provides a kind of recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment, core concept are as follows: pre-establishes the pipe for being stored with multiclass broadcasting and TV equipment
The experience library for managing information and the corresponding parsing information of management information can be in experience library when identifying to broadcasting and TV equipment
The equipment identification parameter of the broadcasting and TV equipment is searched for, if illustrating to set with the broadcasting and TV there are the equipment identification parameter in experience library
The standby broadcasting and TV equipment with same manufacturer parameter, model parameter and software version parameter is that can recognize equipment, and all pipes
Reason information, which also has already passed through, to be parsed and is stored in experience library, can directly be believed according to parsing corresponding in broadcasting and TV equipment experience library
Breath, identifies the broadcasting and TV equipment, so that it is determined that administration authority of the Network Management System to broadcasting and TV equipment.It is provided by the present application
The recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment is avoided completely the same to equipment identification parameter by means of the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library pre-established
Two or more broadcasting and TV equipment carry out repeated resolution, identification process can be simplified, to a certain extent to improving broadcasting and TV
The recognition efficiency of equipment.With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is described in detail.
It referring to fig. 2, is a kind of method flow diagram of the recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.By Fig. 2
It can be seen that, which comprises
Step S101: broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is filtered out in broadcasting and TV segmentation local area network, the broadcasting and TV to be identified are set
The standby management request for being able to respond management system sending.
Currently, including the broadcasting and TV equipment of substantial amounts in China's television network broadcast, numerous broadcasting and TV equipment are divided into more
In a broadcasting and TV segmentation local area network, the management request of Network Management System sending is only able to respond in each broadcasting and TV segmentation local area network
Broadcasting and TV equipment can establish communication connection with Network Management System, so that Network Management System obtains corresponding management information.
Therefore, the application needs to filter out the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified for meeting above-mentioned requirements in each broadcasting and TV segmentation local area network.
It is the method flow diagram of step S101 provided by the embodiments of the present application referring to Fig. 3.As seen from Figure 3, step S101 has
Body includes the following steps:
Step S1011: ping command operation is carried out to IP address is segmented entirely in broadcasting and TV segmentation local area network, acquisition has response
IP address.
Ping order can be used for detecting whether network is connected to.If, can after Network Management System issues ping order
The response bag for receiving IP address corresponding broadcasting and TV equipment feedback, then show this IP address can Ping it is logical, Network Management System
Communication connection can be established with broadcasting and TV equipment.The IP address unresponsive for ping order, then not as the research pair of the application
As.
Step S1012: Xiang Suoshu has the corresponding equipment of the IP address of response to send system node get request, the system
Node includes System describe node, systematic name node and system object mark node.
Get instruction (reading instruction) is the usual instructions of Network Management System, and Network Management System can be instructed by get
(reading instruction) obtains the management information of broadcasting and TV equipment, i.e., each OID node and each OID node pair in MIB database
The nodal value answered.
Due to the versatility demand of access equipment, system system table in general accessed node RFC1213-MIB, usually
Access sysDescr, (iso (1) .org (3) .dod (6) .internet (1) .mgmt (2) .mib-2 (1) .system (1)
.sysDescr (1), i.e. System describe node) equipment description is obtained, to distinguish device type and hardware version；Access
SysName, (iso (1) .org (3) .dod (6) .internet (1) .mgmt (2) .mib-2 (1) .system (1) .sysName
(5), i.e. systematic name node) device name is obtained, to distinguish equipment specific name；Access sysObjectID, (iso (1)
.org (3) .dod (6) .internet (1) .mgmt (2) .mib-2 (1) .system (1) .sysObjectID (2), i.e. system pair
As identifying node) device identification is obtained, to distinguish equipment.
Step S1013: if the system node is the system node of broadcasting and TV equipment, it is determined that the equipment is to be identified
Broadcasting and TV equipment.
The nodal value of the system node of broadcasting and TV equipment is searched in national standard and other standards, if it is possible to search
The system node to match with the nodal value of the system node read in step S1012 then shows that the equipment is broadcasting and TV equipment, this
Embodiment can do further identification to it.Broadcasting and TV equipment in national standard and other standards can for simulated television modulator,
QAM modulation device directly modulates optical transmitter, external modulation optical transmitter, uplink photoreceiver, downlink photoreceiver, optical node, light
Amplifier, bi-directional RF amplifier, addressable interrupt control unit and optical link etc..
Step S102: management request is sent to the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified by snmp protocol, is obtained described wait know
The management information of other broadcasting and TV equipment.
In the present embodiment, the management information of broadcasting and TV equipment is stored in a virtual information storage in the form of tree structure
In device (MIB database), the addressable network equipment and its attribute are defined, must be saved which includes broadcasting and TV equipment
Data item, the operation and its meaning for allowing to carry out each data item, the i.e. control of the addressable broadcasting and TV equipment of Network Management System
The data variables such as system and status information.Management information includes many classes, the factory in all kinds of management informations and all kinds of management informations
Family, version, device type, software and hardware version, incoming level, input optical power, output level, Output optical power, alarming threshold
Etc. detailed information indicate that wherein the nodal value of each OID node represents all kinds of management letter with the OID node of tree structure
The concrete meaning of breath.
Step S103: according to the equipment identification parameter in the management information, judge that the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is
It is no to be recorded in preset broadcasting and TV equipment experience library.If the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is recorded in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience
Library thens follow the steps S104；If the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is not recorded in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library, execute
Step S105.The management information and the management information pair of multiclass broadcasting and TV equipment are stored in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library
The parsing information answered, the equipment identification parameter include manufacturer's parameter, model parameter and software version parameter.
Under normal conditions, the identification of the broadcasting and TV equipment with same manufacturer parameter, model parameter and software version parameter
As a result identical, therefore, the present embodiment can judge whether broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified can borrow by the equipment identification parameter of reading
Broadcasting and TV equipment experience library is helped to be identified.
Step S104: according to corresponding parsing information in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library, the broadcasting and TV to be identified are set
It is standby to be identified.
Broadcasting and TV equipment experience inventory contains the corresponding parsing information of management information, including complete equipment parameter, parameter
SNMP interface OID node location, Parameter units, parameter value section and parameter storage characteristics etc. (bit, integer, character string,
MAC Address), i.e., the more careful library MIB translation and record, MIB database record is that OID node and the corresponding of nodal value are closed
System, and experience library then has recorded the description of OID node, the value range of numerical value, type (text, number, IP, MAC, degree Celsius,
Optical power or pad value etc.) and each parameter unit explanation, for example the unit of optical power parameter is db or dbm, time
Unit be millisecond or a timeticks, unit illustrates most important to the parameter setting of equipment management.
Step S105: judge whether the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified belongs to standard device.If described to be identified wide
Electric equipment belongs to standard device, thens follow the steps S106.
It referring to fig. 4, is the method flow diagram of step S105 provided by the embodiments of the present application.From fig. 4, it can be seen that step S105 has
Body includes the following steps:
Step S1051: judge whether the system node value in the management information is 17409 or 5591, if described
System node value is 17409 or 5591, thens follow the steps S1052.
Step S1052: determine that the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified belongs to standard device.
Step S106: the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is identified according to corresponding standard, and recognition result is deposited
It is stored in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library, the standard includes broadcasting and TV national standard and SCTE standard.For not being recorded in experience
Library, and the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified of non-standard equipment, then the SNMP OID that can return according to walk carry out location device note
Record defines device parameter by MIB tree nodes, and voluntarily confirms nodal community by user.Finally, by the equipment class of acquisition
Type and device version are added in experience library.
It is the method flow diagram of step S106 provided by the embodiments of the present application referring to Fig. 5.As seen from Figure 5, step S106 has
Body includes the following steps:
Step S1061: judge whether comprising standard feature parameter in the management information of the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified, such as
Include standard feature parameter in the management information of broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified described in fruit, thens follow the steps S1062.
Step S1062: whether examination criteria alarm interface can be realized, if the standard alarm interface can be realized,
Then follow the steps S1063.
Step S1063: the configuration range that can configure service parameter in the standard is obtained, and according to the configurable business
The configuration range of parameter determines the device identifying information of the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified.
The application pre-establishes the management information for being stored with multiclass broadcasting and TV equipment and the corresponding parsing information of management information
Experience library the equipment identification parameter of the broadcasting and TV equipment can be searched in experience library when identifying to broadcasting and TV equipment, if
There are the equipment identification parameter in experience library, then explanation and the broadcasting and TV equipment are with same manufacturer parameter, model parameter and soft
The broadcasting and TV equipment of part Release parameter is that can recognize equipment, and all management informations also have already passed through and parse and be stored in experience library
In, the broadcasting and TV equipment can be identified, directly according to corresponding parsing information in broadcasting and TV equipment experience library so that it is determined that network
Administration authority of the management system to broadcasting and TV equipment.The recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment provided by the present application, by means of what is pre-established
Broadcasting and TV equipment experience library, avoid two or more the broadcasting and TV equipment completely the same to equipment identification parameter carries out repetition solution
Analysis can simplify identification process, the recognition efficiency to improve broadcasting and TV equipment to a certain extent.
In addition, step S106 further includes following steps in other preferred embodiments of the application:
Step S1064: the identification rank of each parameter in the management information of the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified, the knowledge are determined
Other rank include read-only rank, read-write rank, can active notification trap rank.
Network Management System, which can reach an agreement on to instruct by GET, GETNEXT and GETBULK, reads management information or network pipe
For reason system in the case where no sending is inquired, broadcasting and TV equipment transmits data using TRAP or INFORM.Network Management System
The request that can be updated or be controlled with transmitting configuration achievees the purpose that active management system of automotive through SET agreement instruction.Configuration and control
Only use when network infrastructure needs to change is instructed, and monitors the instruction then usually work of normality.Therefore,
For SNMP interface, not only to specify the meaning of parameter, also want differentiation parameter be arranged classification --- it is read-only, read-write or can
The trap of active notification.For example, it is that (such as the level Four threshold alarm of input and output is to lean on to trap rank which should be sorted out respectively
Trap is interacted), which be the read-only rank of basic parameter (such as device category, sequence number, working time etc.), which is to match
It sets and issues rank (such as configuration of handoff threshold etc. of the level Four threshold conditon, light switching machine of the input and output of equipment).
Step S1065: the identification rank of the device identifying information and each parameter is stored in the broadcasting and TV and is set
In standby experience library.
Under normal conditions, the SNMP MIB attribute of the identical broadcasting and TV equipment of the device attributes such as manufacturer, model, software version and
OID node location is identical, i.e., most of MIB tree structures are identical, thus recognition result is also identical.But it may be due to version
On nuance so that the two is numerical value defines, inconsistent situation occur in unit definition or details parameter.For above-mentioned
Situation, it is in preferred embodiment of the present application, device attribute is identical, but the different details parameters that version difference generates also add to
In experience library, to further improve and expand existing experience library.
Referring to Fig. 6, for the method flow diagram of the recognition methods of another broadcasting and TV equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.By scheming
6 as it can be seen that this method further includes following steps after step s 106:
Step S107: judge details parameter in the management information of the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified whether with the experience
Corresponding details parameter is completely the same in library, and the details parameter includes numerical value defined parameters and unit definition parameter, if institute
State details parameter in the management information of broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified and details parameter incomplete one corresponding in the experience library
It causes, thens follow the steps S108.
Step S108: the details parameter is stored in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library.
In addition, accumulation and the self study extension in experience library are most important in the application.To ensure the complete of self study equipment
Property and correctness, the application broadcasting and TV equipment can be divided into two major classes according to mib structure, one kind is supports RFC1213 system
The equipment with sysObjectID node of MIB, it is another kind of not support RFC1213 without the equipment of sysObjectID node,
And stored with management information of the tree structure to two class equipment, the node of tree structure is indexed with device name, model
Sort out.
Specifically, the specific template categorizing information of every one kind equipment includes equipment identification information, the confirmation of branch's navigation nodes
Information, transmission purposes information, default text information, writes corporations' character string information and identification of the manufacturer information at product standard information
With the determinant attributes information such as platform identification information.
Wherein, rack information supports mixed insertion module if equipment is frame type equipment for collecting device rack slot position information
When management information identification.Branch's navigation nodes confirmation message, the identification for done subsystem.Coding mapping Information revision,
This partial information is used to compare the equipment realized " according to broadcasting and TV standard ", but in realizing when generation MIB node generation error, work
Tool and knowledge base are corrected automatically, are mapped to the amendment mapping in standard information library.MIB node rule is set for describe to learn
The nodal information lacked in standby relevant criterion branch, numerical value have Conversion of measurement unit, compare interest rate, if allow to access, newly-added information section
The record etc. of point.Record rule information, for recording the specifically defined and value rule of some MIB nodes.System is learnt by oneself
It practises, tool is recorded and provided in detail editable amendment.Alarm regulation information, the height for device parameter to be arranged alert door
Limit value.Parameter rule information, the parameter for inquiring to equipment SNMP interface are sorted out and are corrected in detail, and record is corresponding
Rule, actual value and range including Chinese and English display Name and value on parameter OID point, network management display interface have
The progress of English difference further identifies.
Level Four thresholding setting information, for managing broadcasting and TV equipment and network, the most important is the fortune of monitoring device
Whether row parameter is in normal range (NR), and level Four thresholding is exactly the common alarming threshold setting of broadcasting and TV equipment.Generally directed to each seed ginseng
Several respective normal range (NR)s, be arranged "high" " high " " low " " extremely low " four parameter values, when parameter is between "high" --- " low " it
Between, it is as working properly；Parameter is between "high" --- " high " and " low " ---, and between " extremely low ", network management system then carries out message
Prompt；When parameter has exceeded " high " and " extremely low " range, then alarm prompt is carried out.In order to distinguish equipment difference, additionally provide
The absolute value of level Four threshold value is arranged or relative value Setting pattern.
Port layout's information, the topological diagram for providing equipment is shown and class reality interface layout is shown, to facilitate equipment
Line is carried out on topological diagram, equipment self study tool provides recording equipment port layout.According to " modulation transmitter " " light amplification
Device " " light/switch " " branch distributor " " photoreceiver " " OLT device " " ONU equipment " " EoC local side " " EoC terminal " etc. into
The classification of row major class, according to SNMP interface polls to response interface information carry out that Auto-matching and tool are reserved to be manually adjusted again.
Failure script information, the alarm prompt of some equipment have the correlation of several parameters, "AND" "or" association therein
Relationship can not be adjudicated intuitively by single parameter value in SNMP interface and the definition of MIB interface, and corresponding simultaneous relationship exists
The form of Available scripts after study or micro-judgment, record dependency rule storage is into equipment discovery learning device.
By indexing classification above, whole equipment can enter Network Management Department by automatic learning tool, learning records
System.Corresponding difference in version and data fine difference, alarm regulation difference, learner perfect can provide manual intervention and fine tuning
Interface, to realize automatic broadcasting and TV equipment, intelligence, efficient identification and integrate.
Referring to FIG. 7, showing the structural schematic diagram of the identification device of broadcasting and TV equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in fig. 7, the processing unit 700, structure can include: at least one processor (processor) 701, interior
Deposit (memory) 702, peripheral device interface (peripheral interface) 703, input/output subsystem (I/
Osubsystem) 704, power circuit 705 and communication line 706.
In Fig. 7, arrow indicates can be carried out the communication and data transmission between the constituent element of computer system, and it can benefit
With high-speed serial bus (high-speed serial bus), parallel bus (parallelbus), storage area network (SAN,
Storage Area Network) and/or other communication technologys appropriate and realize.
Memory 702 may include operating system 712 and determining dirty region control routine 722.For example, memory 702 may include
High-speed random access memory (high-speed random access memory), disk, static random access memory
(SPAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory or non-voltile memory.Memory 702 can
Storage is used for the program coding of operating system 712 and broadcasting and TV integration of equipments analysis routines 722, that is to say, that may include management service
Software module needed for the movement of device 700, instruction set architecture or a variety of data except it.At this point, processor 701 or periphery are set
The access of other controllers and memory 702 such as standby interface 706 can be controlled by processor 701.
Peripheral device interface 703 can by the input and/or output peripheral equipment of management server 700 and processor 701 and
Memory 702 combines.Also, input/output subsystem 704 can be by a variety of input/output peripheral equipments and peripheral device interface
706 combine.For example, input/output subsystem 704 may include display, keyboard, mouse, printer or be used for as needed
The controller that the peripheral equipments such as camera, various sensors are combined with peripheral device interface 703.Specifically, input/it is defeated
It out include for infrared touch-control transmit circuit and infrared touch-control to be received circuit and 703 phase of peripheral device interface in subsystem 704
In conjunction with controller.According to another side, input/output periphery can also be set without input/output subsystem 704 with periphery
Standby interface 703 combines, i.e., infrared touch-control transmit circuit and infrared touch-control reception circuit can also be without input/output subsystems
704 and combined with peripheral device interface 703.
Power circuit 705 can be supplied electric power to all or part of the circuit element of terminal device.For example, power circuit
705 may include more than one power supply, charging system, the power failure monitor such as electric power management system, battery or exchange (AC)
Circuit (power failuredetection circuit), power converter or inverter, power state marker character are used for
Other any circuit elements that electric power is generated, manages, distributed.
Communication line 706 can be communicated using at least one interface with other computer systems, such as with remote control system
System is communicated.
Management service can be performed by implementing the software module being stored in memory 702 or instruction set architecture in processor 701
The multiple functions and processing data of device 700.That is, processor 701 is by the integrated analysis for executing broadcasting and TV equipment basic
The input/output of arithmetic, logic and computer system is calculated, and may be configured as the order of processing computer program.
Processor 701 is structured to execute method described in above method part.
The embodiment of Fig. 7 is only an example of processing unit 700, and processing unit 700 can have the following structure or configure:
Partial circuit element shown in Fig. 7 is omitted, or is further equipped with the circuit element of addition not shown in Fig. 7, or combines two
Above circuit element.For example, for mobile environment communication terminal computer system in addition to circuit element shown in Fig. 7 it
Outside, can also further comprise sensor etc., and may also comprise in communication line 706 for communication (WiFi, 6G,
LTE, Bluetooth, NFC, Zigbee etc.) RF communication circuit.It may include the electricity in counter infrared ray signal interference device 700
Circuit component can be by hardware, software or the hardware for the integrated circuit becomed privileged including more than one signal processing or application program
Combination with both software and realize.
In the specific implementation, the present invention also provides a kind of computer storage mediums, wherein the computer storage medium can store
There is program, which may include step some or all of in each embodiment of method of calling provided by the invention when executing.Institute
The storage medium stated can for magnetic disk, CD, read-only memory (English: read-only memory, referred to as: ROM) or with
Machine storage memory (English: random access memory, referred to as: RAM) etc..
It is required that those skilled in the art can be understood that the technology in the embodiment of the present invention can add by software
The mode of general hardware platform realize.Based on this understanding, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention substantially or
Say that the part that contributes to existing technology can be embodied in the form of software products, which can deposit
Storage is in storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD, including some instructions are used so that computer equipment (can be with
It is personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) execute certain part institutes of each embodiment of the present invention or embodiment
The method stated.
Same and similar part may refer to each other between each embodiment in this specification.Invention described above is real
The mode of applying is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Claims (8)
1. a kind of recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is filtered out in broadcasting and TV segmentation local area network, the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is able to respond network
The management request that management system issues；
Management request is sent to the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified by snmp protocol, obtains the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified
Management information；
According to the equipment identification parameter in the management information, it is preset to judge whether the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is recorded in
Broadcasting and TV equipment experience library is stored with the management information and the management of multiclass broadcasting and TV equipment in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library
The corresponding parsing information of information, the equipment identification parameter include manufacturer's parameter, model parameter and software version parameter；
If the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is recorded in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library, according to the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library
In corresponding parsing information, the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is identified；
If the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is not recorded in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library, judge described to be identified wide
Whether electric equipment belongs to standard device；
If the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified belongs to standard device, the broadcasting and TV to be identified are set according to corresponding standard
It is standby to be identified, and recognition result is stored in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library, the standard include broadcasting and TV national standard and
SCTE standard.
2. the recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in broadcasting and TV segmentation local area network
Filtering out broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified includes:
Ping command operation is carried out to IP address is segmented entirely in broadcasting and TV segmentation local area network, obtains the IP address for having response；
System node get request is sent to the corresponding equipment of the IP address for having response, the system node includes that system is retouched
State node, systematic name node and system object mark node；
If the system node is the system node of broadcasting and TV equipment, it is determined that the equipment is broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified.
3. the recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described according to corresponding standard to institute
It states broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified and identify and include:
Whether judge in the management information of the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified comprising standard feature parameter；
If including standard feature parameter in the management information of the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified, examination criteria alarm interface is
It is no to can be realized；
If the standard alarm interface can be realized, the configuration range that can configure service parameter in the standard is obtained, and
According to the configuration range of the configurable service parameter, the device identifying information of the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is determined.
4. the recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described according to corresponding standard to institute
It states broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified to be identified, and recognition result is stored in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library further include:
Determine the identification rank of each parameter in the management information of the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified, the identification rank includes read-only
Rank, read-write rank, can active notification trap rank；
The identification rank of the device identifying information and each parameter is stored in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library.
5. the recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that if described to be identified
Broadcasting and TV equipment is recorded in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library, then right according to corresponding parsing information in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library
After the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is identified, the method also includes:
Judge that whether corresponding with the experience library details parameter in the management information of the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is thin
Section parameter is completely the same, and the details parameter includes numerical value defined parameters and unit definition parameter；
If the details parameter in the management information of the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified is joined with details corresponding in the experience library
Number is not quite identical, then the details parameter is stored in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library.
6. the recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the judgement is described to be identified wide
Whether electric equipment belongs to standard device
Judge whether the system node value in the management information is 17409 or 5591；
If the system node value is 17409 or 5591, it is determined that the broadcasting and TV equipment to be identified belongs to standard device.
7. the recognition methods of broadcasting and TV equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pressed in the broadcasting and TV equipment experience library
According to equipment identification information, branch's navigation nodes confirmation message, product standard information, transmission purposes information, default text information, write
Corporations' character string information, identification of the manufacturer information and platform identification information are classified.
8. a kind of identification device of broadcasting and TV equipment characterized by comprising processor, memory and communication interface, the processing
Device, the memory are connected with the communication interface communication bus；
The communication interface, for sending and receiving signal；
The memory, for storing program code；
The processor for reading the program code stored in the memory, and is executed as any in claim 1 to 7
Method described in.
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| CN117914670A (en) * | 2024-02-18 | 2024-04-19 | 广东慧云科技股份有限公司 | Equipment information acquisition method, device and storage medium |
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