CN110019203B - Automatic server inspection system and method based on knowledge base - Google Patents
Automatic server inspection system and method based on knowledge base Download PDFInfo
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- CN110019203B CN110019203B CN201710979411.3A CN201710979411A CN110019203B CN 110019203 B CN110019203 B CN 110019203B CN 201710979411 A CN201710979411 A CN 201710979411A CN 110019203 B CN110019203 B CN 110019203B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a system and a method for automatically inspecting a server based on a knowledge base, wherein the system comprises the following steps: the system comprises an automatic inspection system Web server, an automatic inspection system database, an inspection knowledge base module, an inspection task management module, an inspection agent module, an inspection analysis module and an inspection result feedback module. The method comprises the following steps: the inspection knowledge base module generates inspection knowledge items and stores the inspection knowledge items in an automatic inspection system database; the inspection task management module acquires inspection knowledge items, configures inspection tasks and sends the inspection tasks to the inspection agent module; the inspection agent module acquires and executes inspection instructions in the inspection knowledge items according to the task parameters and acquires inspection text information returned by the inspection instructions; the inspection analysis module extracts inspection result data; and the inspection result feedback module processes the inspection result data periodically to generate an inspection report. The invention adopts the inspection knowledge base mode to model knowledge experience, provides good expansion capability and has strong customizability, and realizes inspection automation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to automatic server inspection, in particular to a system and a method for automatic server inspection based on a knowledge base.
Background
In an information network or an information system of each industry, a large number of server devices are deployed, the normal operation of the server is crucial to the reliable operation of the enterprise information system, and generally, professional technicians log in each server to perform server inspection, check different operation data of the server, and make a judgment whether the server is normal or not. Usually, the number of the servers is huge, the work pressure of routing inspection is high, and the cost of routing inspection workers is high. Some enterprises patrol the servers by deploying network management software, and can acquire the hardware running states of the servers through the network management software, however, because the types of the servers are different and the deployment applications are different, the common running states cannot meet the patrol requirements, and the servers still need to be patrolled manually.
Therefore, the invention realizes the automation of the manual polling process by technical means, improves the polling efficiency of the server and reduces the personnel cost.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the existing inspection work, the invention discloses a knowledge base-based automatic inspection system and a method for a server, which are used for realizing the automatic inspection of the server by arranging an inspection knowledge base module, an inspection agent module, an inspection analysis module, an inspection task management module and an inspection result feedback module, realizing the knowledge of the process of manually inspecting the server and utilizing the inspection knowledge base, particularly aiming at a large number of server equipment in industrial application, carrying out state inspection to timely find abnormal operation of the server and realizing the individualized automatic inspection of different server depth states.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: a server automatic inspection system based on a knowledge base comprises:
the automatic inspection system Web server is used for operating containers of the inspection knowledge base module, the inspection task management module and the inspection result feedback module;
the automatic inspection system database is used for storing an inspection knowledge base table, an inspection task table and an inspection report template;
the inspection knowledge base module is used for organizing inspection knowledge items according to the system model of the target server and the service inspection requirement and forming an inspection knowledge base table in a database recording mode; the inspection knowledge items are structured description of inspection knowledge in a database, and field information of the inspection knowledge items comprises inspection types, inspection instructions, execution periods and execution times, data extraction rules and inspection result identifiers;
the inspection task management module is used for acquiring inspection knowledge items from the automatic inspection system database and configuring inspection tasks according to the inspection knowledge items; the polling agent module is started periodically according to the polling period to execute the polling task; storing the inspection task in an inspection task table in a data table form, and sending the inspection task to an automatic inspection system database for storage; the polling task parameters comprise polling target server information, polling period and execution parameters;
the inspection agent module is called by the inspection task management module to acquire target server information and execution parameters, and acquires inspection instructions, execution periods and execution times in the inspection knowledge items from the inspection knowledge base module according to the inspection type of the target server information; then logging in a routing inspection target server, and executing a corresponding routing inspection instruction according to the execution parameters, the execution period and the execution times; then, acquiring patrol text information returned by the patrol instruction, and calling a patrol analysis module to process the patrol text information;
the inspection analysis module is used for inspecting data in the database according to the inspection text information returned by the inspection instruction according to the inspection result identification and then obtaining inspection result data according to the data extraction rule;
the inspection result feedback module is used for processing the inspection result data periodically according to the inspection report period to generate an inspection report; the output format of the patrol report is determined by a patrol report template.
The Web server of the automatic inspection system adopts Apache and Tomcat servers to provide a user interactive interface in a WEB mode.
The inspection knowledge base module, the inspection task management module and the inspection result feedback module are connected with an automatic inspection system database in a JDBC mode.
The automatic inspection system database is realized by adopting a MySQL relational database, and an inspection knowledge item, an inspection task table and an inspection report template are stored in a data table form.
The inspection instruction can complete state inspection of the server resource occupation condition, the process running condition, the database service condition and the network connectivity condition.
A knowledge base-based automatic server inspection method comprises the following steps:
step 1: the inspection knowledge base module generates inspection knowledge items according to the model of the server system and the service inspection requirement, forms an inspection knowledge base table in a database recording mode and stores the inspection knowledge base table in the automatic inspection system database;
the inspection knowledge items comprise inspection types, inspection instructions, execution periods and execution times, data extraction rules and inspection result identifiers;
and 2, step: the inspection task management module acquires inspection knowledge items from an automatic inspection system database, configures an inspection task according to the inspection knowledge items and sends the inspection task to the inspection agent module; storing the inspection task in an inspection task table in a data table form, and sending the inspection task to an automatic inspection system database for storage;
the polling task parameters comprise polling target server information, polling periods and execution parameters;
and step 3: the polling task management module calls the polling agent module to acquire target server information and execution parameters, and acquires polling instructions, execution periods and execution times in the polling knowledge items from the polling knowledge base module according to the polling type of the target server information; then logging in a routing inspection target server, and executing a corresponding routing inspection instruction according to the execution parameters, the execution period and the execution times; then, polling text information returned by the polling instruction is obtained, and a polling analysis module is called to process the polling text information;
and 4, step 4: the polling agent module calls a polling analysis module to poll data in a database according to polling text information returned by the polling instruction by the polling result identification, and then acquires polling result data according to a data extraction rule;
and 5: and the inspection result feedback module periodically processes the inspection result data according to the inspection report period to generate an inspection report.
The data extraction rule is a regular expression processed in a text format.
The inspection result identification is the ID of the data and is the only identification of the inspection data in the database by the inspection analysis module.
And the inspection result feedback module formulates an inspection report template, generates an inspection report by using the inspection report template, and sends the inspection report template to the automatic inspection system database for storage.
The invention has the following beneficial effects and advantages:
1. the invention adopts a polling knowledge base mode to model knowledge experience and provides good expansion capability.
2. The invention adopts a polling task mechanism to realize polling automation, can configure a plurality of polling tasks in groups according to the service requirement, and set different polling periods to adapt to the service management requirements of different departments or branch organizations.
3. The invention has strong customizability, and the inspection report template, the inspection report period and the inspection period can be configured according to the service requirement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the automatic inspection system architecture of the server according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of the automatic inspection process of the present invention.
The system comprises an automatic inspection system Web server 01, an automatic inspection system database 02, an inspection knowledge base module 10, an inspection knowledge item 11, an inspection agent module 20, an inspection instruction return message 21, an inspection analysis module 30, an inspection result data 31, an inspection task management module 40, an inspection task table 41, an inspection task timer 42, an inspection result feedback module 50, an inspection report template 51 and an inspection report 52.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
The present embodiment is implemented by using Java language, and as shown in fig. 1, it is an architecture diagram of the automatic inspection system according to the present invention.
The automatic inspection system Web server adopts an Apache + Tomcat server to provide a user interaction interface in a WEB mode, and the user interaction interface is used as an operation container of an inspection knowledge base module, an inspection task management module and an inspection result feedback module, and the modules adopt a JDBC mode and are connected with an automatic inspection system database.
The automatic inspection system database is realized by adopting a MySQL relational database, and an inspection knowledge item, an inspection task table and an inspection report template are stored in a data table form.
The inspection knowledge base module stores all inspection knowledge items in an inspection knowledge base table (Inspect _ klibs), and performs addition, deletion and modification operations on the knowledge items in the automatic inspection system database through database connection; if the knowledge item to be operated is referred by the routing inspection task, when the knowledge item is deleted, the user is required to delete or modify the associated routing inspection task at first, otherwise, the associated routing inspection task cannot be deleted; the associated patrol tasks need to be suspended while the knowledge item is modified.
The system comprises an inspection task management module, a background of which adopts Java task scheduling Quartz to realize an inspection task timer, wherein specific task information is stored in an inspection task table (inspection _ tasks), and the inspection task timing information is expressed by a cron expression; the inspection task is added, deleted, modified, started and stopped through the inspection task management page; adding, deleting, modifying and the like to operate the data table information of the inspection task; starting and stopping operation, and calling an API of Quartz according to the timing information of the inspection task to perform background operation; and the inspection agent module is called when the inspection task is executed.
The inspection agent module is called by the inspection task management module to obtain an execution opportunity, and acquires inspection knowledge items from the inspection knowledge base module according to the inspection type of the inspection target server when an instruction is specifically executed, and obtains an execution parameter and an inspection instruction; then, logging in the routing inspection target server, executing a corresponding routing inspection instruction, obtaining routing inspection text information returned by the instruction, and calling a routing inspection analysis module to process the routing inspection text information. The inspection instruction is determined by the inspection knowledge items appointed by the inspection task, and the execution parameters of the inspection instruction are determined by the inspection task.
And the inspection analysis module is realized by adopting a regular expression of a text processing tool, analyzes the inspection text into the field information of the inspection result through rules, and stores the field information of the inspection result into the database.
The inspection result feedback module is used for explaining the inspection result by using the inspection report template, so that an inspection report can be generated timely or regularly, the default format of the inspection report is an HTML format, and report files in other formats such as PDF (portable document format), WORD (WORD format) and the like can be generated by a document format conversion tool.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of data flow processing under the architecture of fig. 1 according to the present invention. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing an inspection knowledge base, forming an inspection task by an inspection task management module according to an inspection period, and issuing the inspection task to an inspection agent module; the inspection agent module receives the inspection task, acquires inspection knowledge items from the inspection knowledge base module according to the inspection type of the inspection target server, logs in the inspection target server according to inspection instructions of the inspection knowledge items, executes corresponding inspection instructions, and acquires inspection text information returned by the instructions; the inspection agent module calls an inspection analysis module, the inspection analysis module processes the returned inspection text information according to the data extraction rule, the inspection result data is extracted and obtained, and the inspection result data is sent to an inspection result feedback module; and processing the inspection result data by an inspection result feedback module according to the inspection report period, namely generating an inspection report by using an inspection report template.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the implementation of the automatic inspection system is not limited to Java language, but may also be computer language such as Php or C, so the protection scope of the present invention is based on the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a server automatic inspection system based on knowledge base which characterized in that includes:
the automatic inspection system Web server is used for operating containers of the inspection knowledge base module, the inspection task management module and the inspection result feedback module;
the automatic inspection system database is used for storing an inspection knowledge base table, an inspection task table and an inspection report template;
the inspection knowledge base module is used for organizing inspection knowledge items according to the model of the target server system and the service inspection requirement and forming an inspection knowledge base table in a database record mode; the inspection knowledge items are structured description of inspection knowledge in a database, and field information of the inspection knowledge items comprises inspection types, inspection instructions, execution periods and execution times, data extraction rules and inspection result identifiers;
the inspection task management module is used for acquiring inspection knowledge items from the automatic inspection system database and configuring an inspection task according to the inspection knowledge items; the polling agent module is started periodically according to the polling period to execute the polling task; the inspection task is stored in an inspection task table in a data table form and is sent to an automatic inspection system database for storage; the polling task parameters comprise polling target server information, polling period and execution parameters;
the inspection agent module is called by the inspection task management module to acquire target server information and execution parameters, and acquires inspection instructions, execution periods and execution times in the inspection knowledge items from the inspection knowledge base module according to the inspection type of the target server information; then, logging in a polling target server, and executing a corresponding polling instruction according to the execution parameters, the execution period and the execution times; then, acquiring patrol text information returned by the patrol instruction, and calling a patrol analysis module to process the patrol text information;
the inspection analysis module is used for inspecting data in the database according to the inspection text information returned by the inspection instruction according to the inspection result identification and then obtaining inspection result data according to the data extraction rule;
the inspection result feedback module is used for processing the inspection result data periodically according to the inspection report period to generate an inspection report; the output format of the patrol report is determined by a patrol report template.
2. The automatic inspection system of servers based on knowledge base according to claim 1, wherein the automatic inspection system Web server uses Apache and Tomcat servers to provide a Web-based user interactive interface.
3. The automatic inspection system for the server based on the knowledge base of claim 1, wherein the inspection knowledge base module, the inspection task management module and the inspection result feedback module are all connected with the automatic inspection system database in a JDBC mode.
4. The automatic inspection system of a server based on a knowledge base according to claim 1, characterized in that the automatic inspection system database is implemented by a MySQL relational database, and stores inspection knowledge items, inspection task tables and inspection report templates in the form of data tables.
5. The automatic inspection system for the servers based on the knowledge base of claim 1, wherein the inspection instruction can complete state inspection of the occupation condition of server resources, the running condition of a process, the service condition of a database and the condition of network connectivity.
6. A server automatic inspection method based on a knowledge base is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: the inspection knowledge base module generates inspection knowledge items according to the model of the server system and the service inspection requirement, forms an inspection knowledge base table in a database record form and stores the inspection knowledge base table in the automatic inspection system database;
the inspection knowledge items comprise inspection types, inspection instructions, execution periods and execution times, data extraction rules and inspection result identifications;
step 2: the inspection task management module acquires inspection knowledge items from an automatic inspection system database, configures an inspection task according to the inspection knowledge items and sends the inspection task to the inspection agent module; storing the inspection task in an inspection task table in a data table form, and sending the inspection task to an automatic inspection system database for storage;
the polling task parameters comprise polling target server information, polling period and execution parameters;
and step 3: the polling task management module calls the polling agent module to acquire target server information and execution parameters, and acquires polling instructions, execution periods and execution times in the polling knowledge items from the polling knowledge base module according to the polling type of the target server information; then, logging in a polling target server, and executing a corresponding polling instruction according to the execution parameters, the execution period and the execution times; then, polling text information returned by the polling instruction is obtained, and a polling analysis module is called to process the polling text information;
and 4, step 4: the inspection agent module calls an inspection analysis module to inspect data in a database according to inspection text information returned by the inspection instruction by the inspection result identification, and then acquires inspection result data according to a data extraction rule;
and 5: and the inspection result feedback module periodically processes the inspection result data according to the inspection report period to generate an inspection report.
7. The automatic server inspection method based on the knowledge base according to claim 6, wherein the data extraction rule is a regular expression processed in a text format.
8. The automatic inspection method for the server based on the knowledge base of claim 6, wherein the inspection result identifier is the ID of the data and is the unique identifier of the inspection analysis module for inspecting the data in the database.
9. The automatic server inspection method based on the knowledge base of claim 6, wherein the inspection result feedback module formulates an inspection report template, generates an inspection report by using the inspection report template, and sends the inspection report template to the automatic inspection system database for storage.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110992511B (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2022-04-08 | 中盈优创资讯科技有限公司 | Inspection data detection method and device |
| CN111654411A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-11 | 山东中创软件商用中间件股份有限公司 | Inspection method and related device |
| CN112286754A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-29 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | Method and system for realizing modular construction of IT (information technology) resource inspection automation |
| CN112416902A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-26 | 上海新炬网络信息技术股份有限公司 | One-key inspection method for host and database |
| CN112950804A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-11 | 国电南瑞南京控制系统有限公司 | Routing inspection method and device for distribution network system |
| CN115174343B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-05-16 | 杭州指令集智能科技有限公司 | B/S architecture page inspection method and device and page inspection system |
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