CN102693183B - Method and system for realizing automatic software testing - Google Patents
Method and system for realizing automatic software testing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for realizing automatic software testing. The method includes the following steps: obtaining the object code of the to-be-tested software; obtaining the test case for the to-be-tested software, wherein the test case is generated by adopting the oriented object technology and includes a test object key word and a test drive data for the to-be-tested software; compiling and saving the test script according to the test case; running the test script, so as to carry out the automatic software testing of the object code of the to-be-tested software based on the test object key word and the test drive data. By adopting the solution of automatic testing and utilizing the object oriented test case to carry out the automatic testing based on the assemblage of the test object key word and the test drive data, the automatic software testing can be realized without the participation of any operator, and the method and the system for realizing automatic software testing are applicable to all the stages of software testing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer technology, particularly a kind of method and system realizing software automated testing.
Background technology
Software test is an important step of software project, is also the important means guaranteeing software quality.Software test activity is the important component part of software test, can be improved the quality and reliability of software by software test activity, and therefore, the test activity in software test stage is vital to raising software quality.Software test activity mainly comprises: unit testing, integration testing, system testing, regression test, the test activity in the stage such as performance test, Acceptance Test.
Software test divides for by the software manual test carried out manually, and the software automated testing undertaken by computer software.The main difficulty of software manual test is that tester does not know how effectively to start test, does not also know when to terminate test relievedly, but software project does not allow undyingly to carry out manual test.In a lot of software project, all test activities that software test personnel carry out are in fact all manual handle, and in fact, there is the strong test job of repeatability greatly can realize individually by software automated testing, by introducing software automated testing, greatly can improve Efficiency of Software Testing, the function in each version of quick position testing software and performance deficiency, greatly reduce manual test workload.The introducing of software automated testing will through comprehensive evaluation scheme, definitely can not be understood as testing tool simply to record and replayed section, software automated testing considers the condition restriction of each side such as Software Testing Project making time, human and material resources, financial resources again, software test action need obtains maximum output in limited input, needs the development process of software, testing process, defect management flow process to realize standardization.
At present, the software test stage test activity and to implement the As-Is analysis of automatic test as shown in table 1:
Table 1
For above-mentioned content measurement, existing software automated testing solution is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Existing software automated testing scheme and instrument, in software automated testing process, the degree needing operating personnel to participate in is still higher.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and the device that realize software automated testing, in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
The concrete technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is as follows:
Realize a method for software automated testing, comprising:
Obtain and preserve the object code of software to be tested;
Obtain and preserve the test case for described software to be tested, described test case adopts Object-oriented Technique to generate, and comprises the tested object key word for described software to be tested and Test driver data;
Preserve according to described test case automatic compiling test script, described test script comprises described tested object key word and Test driver data;
Run described test script, based on described tested object key word and Test driver data, the object code to described software to be tested carries out software automated testing.
Realize a system for software automated testing, comprising:
Integrated Simulation subsystem to be tested, for obtaining and preserving the object code of software to be tested;
Software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem, for obtaining and preserving the test case for described software to be tested, preserve according to described test case automatic compiling test script, described test case adopts Object-oriented Technique to generate, comprise the tested object key word for described software to be tested and Test driver data, described test script comprises described tested object key word and Test driver data;
Software automated testing executive subsystem, for by described test script and Bootload to be tested to tested software subsystem, based on described tested object key word and Test driver data, the object code to described software to be tested carries out software automated testing.
Above-mentioned automatic test solution, carries out test from the object code loading software to be tested can automatically complete to treating test target code, participate in without the need to operating personnel.Particularly, test case provided by the invention is different from existing test case, and existing test case is the text describing measuring executing process, needs operating personnel manually to generate test script according to the description of test case.And the present invention adopts Object-oriented Technique to obtain tested object key word and Test driver data form test case, generate test script in conjunction with test case and predetermined measuring executing process automatic compiling.And, adopt tested object key word and Test driver data jointly to drive measuring executing process, in the process performing test script, also participate in each step that can automatically perform test process without the need to operating personnel.Visible, technical scheme provided by the invention, automatic test degree is higher.Scheme provided by the invention can also be applicable to each stage of software test, improves performance and the scope of application of software test.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of method flow diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
A kind of system architecture schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The another kind of system architecture schematic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Another system architecture schematic diagram that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to realize software automated testing truly, improving the performance of software automated testing system, saving the test duration.In the embodiment of the present invention, based on the software automated testing solution that point to point network technology, distributing network techniques, template engine technology and Object-oriented Technique realize truly.
Be specially: by automatic software test method provided by the invention and system, need not manually record, editor and playback automatic test script, (configuration of test case adopts predetermined file layout based on the test case of the tested object key word of software to be tested and Test driver data only to need software automated testing personnel to adopt Object-oriented Technique configuration in the test preparatory stage in early stage, as, the file of XML cannonical format), if necessary, also configure relevant configuration file (in the present invention, when mentioning test case, give tacit consent to it and may comprise relevant configuration file), software automated testing system can read the test case configured voluntarily, and generate test needed for test script (as, the executable file of Java cannonical format), thus the automated function test of tested software is realized by performing these test scripts, automated performance testing, the automatic dispatching of test assignment flow process, and software test report's robotization generates etc.Whole software test procedure all realizes robotization mode and performs, and tester without the need to manual intervention, thus realizes software automated testing truly.
Based on software automated testing solution disclosed by the invention, can realize: the automated function test method of software, automatic performance is tested, the robotization of test execution flow process, the robotization report of software test result, and test related resource automatic dispatching and management, guarantee and realize the test of software automation truly.
Based on foregoing description, the invention provides a kind of method realizing software automated testing, as shown in Figure 1, specific implementation is as follows for its implementation:
Step 100, obtain the object code of software to be tested.
Step 110, obtain test case for this software to be tested.
Wherein, test case adopts Object-oriented Technique to generate, and comprises the tested object key word for this software to be tested and Test driver data.
Tested object key word refers to, the element that in software to be tested, object to be tested is corresponding.
Test driver data refer to, for verifying the accuracy of object to be tested in software to be tested, the test data of completeness.
Log in software for user, the input frame supposing to input user name is object to be tested, and the tested object key word of its correspondence can be " user name ", and corresponding Test driver data can be concrete username data, as " Zhang San " " Li Si " etc.
Step 120, according to this test case and predetermined measuring executing process automatic compiling test script.
Wherein, test script comprises the code of described tested object key word and Test driver data and measuring executing process.
Step 130, run this test script, so that according to above-mentioned measuring executing process, based on above-mentioned tested object key word and Test driver data, the object code to above-mentioned software to be tested carries out software automated testing.
The method of what the embodiment of the present invention provided realize software automated testing, carries out test from the object code loading software to be tested can automatically complete to treating test target code, participate in without the need to operating personnel.Particularly, test case provided by the invention is different from existing test case, and existing test case is the text describing measuring executing process, needs operating personnel manually to generate test script according to the description of test case.And the present invention adopts Object-oriented Technique to obtain tested object key word and Test driver data form test case, generate test script in conjunction with test case and predetermined measuring executing process automatic compiling.And, adopt tested object key word and Test driver data jointly to drive measuring executing process, in the process performing test script, also participate in each step that can automatically perform test process without the need to operating personnel.Visible, technical scheme provided by the invention, automatic test degree is higher.Scheme provided by the invention can also be applicable to each stage of software test, improves performance and the scope of application of software test.
Method provided by the invention can also comprise the step adopting Object-oriented Technique configuration testing use-case, specific as follows:
Based on the object to be tested in above-mentioned software to be tested, generate tested object key word;
Based on the object to be tested in above-mentioned software to be tested, generate the Test driver data corresponding with above-mentioned tested object key word;
According to above-mentioned tested object key word and corresponding Test driver data, configuration testing use-case.
Wherein, the specific implementation of above-mentioned steps 120 can be: select the test template corresponding with above-mentioned test case, and test template describes measuring executing process for using the programming language of test script; The tested object key word configured in this test case and Test driver data set up mapping relations with corresponding test template for describing between the variable of measuring executing process and constant; According to the mapping relations set up, this test case automatic compiling is generated the source code of test script and preserves.
By introducing test template, achieving and automatically generating test script.Based on test template, be that the advantage of test script is by test case automatic compiling, test case, test script, measuring executing process realized being separated, is convenient to the independent maintenance of test case.
Before step 100, the method that the embodiment of the present invention provides can also comprise: set up the test event engineering for above-mentioned software to be tested.Accordingly, the method also comprises: above-mentioned test case associated with this test event engineering and preserve; Above-mentioned test template is associated with this test event engineering and preserves; The source code of above-mentioned test script is associated with this test event engineering and preserves; Above-mentioned software automated testing result is associated with this test event engineering and preserves.
By introducing the concept of test event engineering, be convenient to realize the management for each software automated testing flow process to be tested.Wherein, by tree structure, the test resource that a test event engineering associates can be preserved, also by the form of file, the test resource that a test event engineering associates can be preserved, can also by the test resource of other forms association preservation test event engineering.
The method that the embodiment of the present invention provides can also comprise: software automated testing result associated with described test event engineering and preserve; Based at least one item in software automated testing result, test case, test template, test script, generate test resource form.
Visible, the method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by preserving the test resource in test process, and then can manage the test resource in test process, and generates test resource form, realize software automated testing truly.
The present invention is disclosed a kind of system realizing software automated testing also, and as shown in Figure 2, specific implementation structure is as follows for its structure:
Integrated Simulation subsystem 001 to be tested, for obtaining the object code of software to be tested.
Software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem 002, for obtaining the test case for this software to be tested, according to this test case and predetermined measuring executing process automatic compiling test script.
Wherein, this test case adopts Object-oriented Technique to generate, and comprises the tested object key word for above-mentioned software to be tested and Test driver data; This test script comprises the code of above-mentioned tested object key word and Test driver data and measuring executing process.
Software automated testing executive subsystem 003, for the object code of above-mentioned test script and software to be tested is loaded into tested software subsystem 004, so that according to above-mentioned measuring executing process, based on above-mentioned tested object key word and Test driver data, software automated testing is carried out to the object code of this software to be tested.
The system of what the embodiment of the present invention provided realize software automated testing, carries out test from the object code loading software to be tested can automatically complete to treating test target code, participate in without the need to operating personnel.Particularly, test case provided by the invention is different from existing test case, and existing test case is the text describing measuring executing process, needs operating personnel manually to generate test script according to the description of test case.And the present invention adopts Object-oriented Technique to obtain tested object key word and Test driver data form test case, generate test script in conjunction with test case and predetermined measuring executing process automatic compiling.And, adopt tested object key word and Test driver data jointly to drive measuring executing process, in the process performing test script, also participate in each step that can automatically perform test process without the need to operating personnel.Visible, technical scheme provided by the invention, automatic test degree is higher.Scheme provided by the invention can also be applicable to each stage of software test, improves performance and the scope of application of software test.。
Preferably, Integrated Simulation subsystem 001 to be tested specifically can comprise: source code storehouse management client device, source code warehouse management services device, Integrated Simulation management equipment and software storage server to be tested.The source code of the software to be tested received for receiving the source code of above-mentioned software to be tested, and is uploaded to source code warehouse management services device by source code storage administrative client equipment; Integrated Simulation management equipment is used for the source code obtaining above-mentioned software to be tested from source code warehouse management services device, the source code of this software to be tested is compiled, generate the object code of above-mentioned software to be tested, and the object code of this software to be tested is packaged as executable program or compressed package start-up routine; Software storage server to be tested is for preserving the object code of the software above-mentioned to be tested being packaged as executable program or compressed package start-up routine.
Preferably, software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem 002 can comprise: test template administrative unit, for selecting the test template corresponding with above-mentioned test case; The tested object key word configured in this test case and Test driver data set up mapping relations with corresponding test template for describing between the variable of measuring executing process and constant; Test compiling administrative unit, for according to the mapping relations set up, generates the source code of test script by above-mentioned test case compiling.
Preferably, software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem 002 can also comprise: test event engineering management unit, test case management unit, test script management unit, test assignment administrative unit, test dispatching administrative unit and resource management storage server.Test event engineering management unit, for setting up the test event engineering for above-mentioned software to be tested, being saved in this test event engineering in resource management storage server, and managing the information of this test event engineering.Test case management unit, for obtaining the test case for above-mentioned software to be tested, and is saved in the relative position for the test event engineering of above-mentioned software to be tested in resource management storage server by this test case.Test script management unit, the source code for the test script generated test compiling administrative unit manages; Test assignment administrative unit, for generating the pending fixed time test task of above-mentioned test script, and is saved in the relative position for the test event engineering of above-mentioned software to be tested in test resource management storage server by this fixed time test task.Test dispatching administrative unit, for according to the execution time point specified in above-mentioned fixed time test task, the above-mentioned fixed time test task of timer-triggered scheduler, and by the source code timed sending of above-mentioned test script to software automated testing executive subsystem 003.
Preferably, above-mentioned resource management storage server also preserves software automated testing result for the relative position in the test event engineering for above-mentioned software to be tested, and preserves above-mentioned test case, above-mentioned test script and above-mentioned test template at the relative position of the test event engineering for above-mentioned software to be tested.Accordingly, above-mentioned software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem 002 can also comprise test resource report form statistics administrative unit, for based at least one item in above-mentioned software automated testing result, test case, test template, test script, generate test resource form.
Preferably, tested software subsystem 004 can also comprise tested network management unit 0041 and equipment under test 0042.
Giving below will by reference to the accompanying drawings, and with a concrete Application Example, to the system realizing software automated testing that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and working method is described in detail.
In the Application Example that this is concrete, as shown in Figure 3, the system realizing software automated testing comprises: Integrated Simulation subsystem 001 to be tested, software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem 002, software automated testing executive subsystem 003 and tested software subsystem 004.
Integrated Simulation subsystem 001 to be tested mainly comprises: source code storehouse management client device, source code warehouse management services device, Integrated Simulation management equipment and software storage server to be tested.Wherein, source code storehouse management client device is used for the source code of the software to be tested received to be uploaded to source code storage management server.Developer has developed software to be tested in this locality, submits to the source code of software to be tested and relevant documentation in source code storage management server by source code storehouse management client device.Wherein, source code storage administrative client equipment and source code storage management server can adopt distributed deployment, and centralized deployment also can be adopted to realize on an equipment.Integrated Simulation management equipment is used for the source code being obtained software to be tested by software continuous integration tool from described source code storage management server, and the source code of this software to be tested is compiled, generate object code, then by the compressed package start-up routine that the packing of the object code of software to be tested generates executable file or can start by other means, finally this executable file or compressed package start-up routine are uploaded in software storage server to be tested.Wherein, the function of Integrated Simulation management equipment can be realized by software test personnel control software continuous integration tool, script mode also can be adopted automatically to realize the function of Integrated Simulation management equipment.Software server to be tested is for executable file corresponding to the object code of preserving software to be tested or compressed package start-up routine.Above-mentioned source code storage administrative client equipment, source code storage management server, Integrated Simulation management equipment and software storage server to be tested can adopt distributed deployment, also can adopt centralized deployment on an equipment.
Software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem 002 mainly comprises: test event engineering management unit, test case management unit, test template administrative unit, test compiling administrative unit, test script management unit, test assignment administrative unit, test dispatching administrative unit, test report administrative unit, test resource report form statistics administrative unit and resource management storage server.Software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem 002 specifically can adopt centralized deployment, or, based on the three-layer network distributed structure/architecture system that resource management server, resource management storage server, resource management client device combine.If adopt three-layer network distributed structure/architecture system, each administrative unit above-mentioned is deployed on resource management client device and resource management storage server respectively.Software developer can be managed by the test event engineering resource of resource management client device to corresponding software automated testing.Software test personnel then can be managed by the test event engineering resource of resource management server to corresponding software automated testing.Preferably, each administrative unit in software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem 002 is mainly through computing machine GUI(graphical interfaces) test resource of mode to corresponding software automated testing manage.Certainly, the management of the test resource to software automated testing can also be realized by other means.
In software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem 002, the specific descriptions of each functional unit are as follows:
Test event engineering management unit, for being distributed in the work space in resource management storage server, newly-built test event engineering, amendment test event engineering information, inquiry testing engineering information, deleting test event engineering, customization test event engineering display properties, importing or derivation (exporting as the file of EXCEL, TXT form) test event engineering information etc. for test event engineering.Test event engineering information refers to title, attribute etc. the information of test event engineering, is kept on resource management server.
Test case management unit, for obtaining the test case for software to be tested, and this test case is kept at resource management storage server under the test event engineering catalogue of above-mentioned software to be tested.This test case adopts Object-oriented Technique configuration, comprises the tested object key word for software to be tested and Test driver data.In the present invention, for the ease of operational administrative, test case adopts predetermined file layout, the file of the XML format of such as standard, or the file of self-defining XML format.
Meanwhile, the test case management unit operational administrative such as also support the establishment of test case resource, inquiry, amendment editor, preservation, deletion, importing, derivation, attribute display to arrange.
The test case of Object-oriented Technique configuration is adopted to have encapsulation, succession, polymorphic feature.Adopt Object-oriented Technique to be combined with Test driver data by the tested object key word configured in test case, the test preparatory stage only need once configure, and the later stage can be reused, and avoids interface detection object keywords and test data repeatedly to reconstruct.And, adopt the test case of Object-oriented Technique configuration, its configuration file hierarchical structure is clear, simple, reduce the complexity of automatic test script exploitation, tester no longer needs manually to record script, also do not need exploitation, debug script, all work all focuses in the configuration file work of a test case, can reduce automatic test input cost, effectively improves soft friendship automatic test work efficiency.
Test template administrative unit can be realized by template engine.For the test cases selection test template for software to be tested, setting up mapping relations for describing between the variable of measuring executing process and constant in the tested object key word configured in this test case and the test template of Test driver data and selection, can also test template be generated.In the present invention, test template describes measuring executing process for using the programming language of described test script, and test template comprises: system template, privately owned template, publicly-owned template, User-defined template.Test template is kept in resource management storage server.In addition, above-mentioned mapping relations also can be preserved with the form of test template, namely generate mapping template.
Meanwhile, the test template administrative unit operational administrative such as support the establishment of test template resource, inquiry, amendment editor, preservation, deletion, importing, derivation, attribute display to arrange.
Wherein, the specific implementation generating test template can be: adopt a kind of template engine language generation test template, this test template describes measuring executing process for using the programming language of test script (including but not limited to: the language such as Java, C/C++/C#, VB.net), and this measuring executing process comprises: the input of the test case of software to be tested, output, testing procedure, the execution sequencing of test script, the logical organization etc. of control procedure.The specific implementation setting up mapping relations can be: adopt a kind of syntax gauge of template engine, the constant logical organization that test case configuration variables, constant and test template define used, variable to set up mapping relations.
The present invention utilizes template engine to translate, resolves test case, the testing procedure execution sequence that the static datas such as testing case input, output, testing procedure define with test template by test template algorithm, perform operation flow and realize being separated, namely test data, testing procedure realize being separated with test service, test case is facilitated to safeguard separately like this, need not be concerned about how testing procedure performs, only need to pay close attention to test case, the input of test script, output, testing procedure.
Concrete, said system template: the algorithm mainly controlling the testing procedure of all test cases, test process, test result warehouse-in;
Above-mentioned publicly-owned template: can be mainly the test service logic that multiple test case shares, testing procedure framed structure be a kind of test template of universal test logical organization algorithm;
Above-mentioned privately owned template: the mainly privately owned test frame structure for single test case, a corresponding privately owned test template of use-case is a kind of test template of privately owned test logic structure algorithm framework;
Above-mentioned User-defined template: mainly test case is for the system template of the acquiescence provided when system, publicly-owned template, when privately owned template can not meet test case demand, user can according to the actual needs of test case, and oneself defines a kind of brand-new test service template.
Test compiling administrative unit, for the mapping relations set up according to test template administrative unit, by the test template for test cases selection, the compiling of this test case is generated the source code of test script, and the source code of test script is saved in resource management storage server under the test event engineering catalogue of software to be tested.
Meanwhile, the operational administratives such as test compiling administrative unit also supports to test the establishment of compiler task resource, inquiry, amendment editor, preservation, deletion, importing, derivation, attribute display are arranged.
Test script management unit, the source code for the test script generated test compiling administrative unit manages.
Meanwhile, the test script management unit operational administrative such as also support the establishment of test script resource, inquiry, amendment editor, preservation, deletion, importing, derivation, attribute display to arrange.
Test assignment administrative unit, for generating the pending fixed time test task of above-mentioned test script, and is saved in fixed time test task in test resource management storage server under the test event engineering catalogue of software to be tested.The execution time point of each testing procedure in fixed time test term of reference test script.
Meanwhile, the test assignment administrative unit operational administrative such as also support the establishment of test assignment resource, inquiry, amendment editor, preservation, deletion, importing, derivation, attribute display to arrange.
Test dispatching administrative unit, for according to the execution time point specified in above-mentioned fixed time test task, this fixed time test task of timer-triggered scheduler, and by above-mentioned test script timed sending to software automated testing executive subsystem 003.
Meanwhile, the test dispatching administrative unit operational administrative such as also support the establishment of test dispatching task resource, inquiry, amendment editor, preservation, deletion, importing, derivation, attribute display to arrange.
Test report administrative unit, for managing for the automation software testing result of preserving under the test event engineering catalogue of software to be tested in resource management storage server, and generate test report according to test result, test report is kept in resource management storage server under the test event engineering catalogue of software to be tested.
Wherein, can comprise the management of test result: generate the test result file of text formatting, and this test result file is copied, paste, rename, deletion, shearing, download, to upload etc. bookkeeping.
Test resource report form statistics administrative unit, for adding up test resource, and generates diagrammatic map result or statistical report form, the management of convenient operation personnel.Concrete, at least one item number in test event engineering information, test case information, test template information, test script information, test assignment information, test result report information according to carrying out robotization statistics, automatically generating diagrammatic map result or form.
The information of all testing engineering resources is all kept on resource management storage server, and the test resource being convenient to software test personnel relevant to software automated testing projects manages.
Software automated testing executive subsystem 003 comprises tested object administrative unit and test execution unit.Wherein, tested object administrative unit is used for the object code loading software to be tested on tested software subsystem 004, test execution unit is used for loading on tested software subsystem 004, compiling, resolve the tested object key word in the automatic test script source code distributed by test dispatching administrative unit and Test driver data, and robotization compiler test script, resolve tested object key word and Test driver data, perform automatic test script, test result is reported to the resource management storage server of software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem 002 in real time in parsing implementation, can also printout test process Log daily record.
Tested software subsystem 004 is the actual application environment of software to be tested.This tested software subsystem 004 can be PC computer, server or workstation etc.This software subsystem to be tested can also be made up of (as shown in Figure 4) tested network management unit 0041 and equipment under test 0042.
Wherein, tested network management unit 0041 is a kind of network node control system of network communication equipment, comprises server end, client, database side application program, can concentrate deployment also can distributed deployment.Can be network management platform and NE Explorer, network management platform major function is to provide Base communication framework, common component, can manage the resource of communication facilities, alarm, performance, NE Explorer mainly to communication facilities carry out operation layer management, inquiry business configuration can be carried out to communication facilities, issue configuration, delete the functions such as business configuration.Special instruction, based on software automated testing solution disclosed by the invention and software automated testing resource management platform system, be not only applicable to the network management system of communication facilities, comprise the Function Test Automation of network management platform and each product line EMS NE Explorer, automatic performance is tested, also be applicable to CORBA northbound interface, TL1 northbound interface, WebService northbound interface, and hyper terminal, CLI order, the automatic test of autoexec, and, also support multi-lingual environment, can windows, linux cross operating system, cross-platform installation, dispose, api interface favorable expandability, portable strong, extensively should be applicable to other JAVA, C++, C#, VB.et, HTML, in the automatic test environment of the software application of the language developments such as bat batch processing, computer software testing field can be widely used in.
Equipment under test 0042 can be following arbitrary communication facilities: transmit serial ALARA Principle communication facilities; The logical serial ALARA Principle communication facilities of number; Exchange serial ALARA Principle communication facilities; User terminal series ALARA Principle communication facilities; Other ALARA Principle communication facilitiess.
The system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, can adopt centralized deployment between subsystems, and such as, software storage server to be tested, resource management server can be concentrated and be deployed on an equipment.
In addition, the system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, subsystems can also adopt P-2-P technology.Such as, software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem 002 can by two PC(PC) form, each functional module in software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem 002 all has deployment on these two PC.Can be managed the test resource in another PC by a PC.
Based on the system that above-mentioned embody rule embodiment provides, realize in software automated testing process, the integrated flow of software to be tested comprises:
Source code storage administrative client equipment in step 1001, Integrated Simulation subsystem 001 to be tested receives the source code of the software to be tested that software developer submits to, if submit to successfully, enters step 1002, otherwise continues to return step 1001;
The source code of software to be tested is sent to the source code storage management server in Integrated Simulation subsystem 001 to be tested by the source code storage administrative client equipment in step 1002, Integrated Simulation subsystem 001 to be tested, if success, enter step 1003, otherwise continue to return step 1002;
The source code that Configuration Management Officer can treat testing software in source code storage management server manages, and checks that the source code of software to be tested is whether correct and carries out daily management, the operations such as backup, rollback;
The source code of the software to be tested in source code storage management server is retrieved local the integration environment by step 1003, Integrated Simulation management equipment, if detect successfully, enters step 1004, otherwise continues to return step 1003;
Step 1004, Integrated Simulation management equipment use software continuous integration tool to be object code by the compilation of source code of software to be tested, if compile successfully, enter step 1005, otherwise continue to return step 1004;
The object code of software to be tested is packed by step 1005, Integrated Simulation management equipment, the compressed package start-up routine generating executable file or can start by other means, if pack successfully, enter step 1006, otherwise continue to return step 1005;
The executable file of the object code of software to be tested or compressed package start-up routine are uploaded to the software storage server to be tested of Integrated Simulation subsystem 001 to be tested by step 1006, Integrated Simulation management equipment, if upload successfully, complete Integrated Simulation to be tested, otherwise, continue to return step 1006.
Based on the system that above-mentioned embody rule embodiment provides, realize in software automated testing process, the flow process of software automated testing comprises:
The instruction that test event engineering management unit in step 2001, software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem 002 inputs according to software test personnel, create the test event engineering for software to be tested, if successfully enter step 2002, otherwise return step 2001.
The operational administrative such as software test personnel can also inquire about the information of test event engineering, revise editor, preservation, deletion, importing, derivation, attribute display are arranged.
Step 2002, test case management unit obtain the test case for software to be tested, if success, enter step 2003, otherwise, continue to return step 2002.
Software test personnel are based on Object-oriented Technique, the test case of manual configuration XML cannonical format, and carry out Technical Review, evaluation is by afterwards, add the test case attribute of the XML format configured to test case management unit, and test case is managed, the operational administrative such as support the establishment of test case resource, inquiry, amendment editor, preservation, deletion, importing, derivation, attribute display to arrange.
This test case is kept at under the test event engineering catalogue of above-mentioned software to be tested in resource management server by step 2003, test case management unit, if success, enters step 2004, otherwise, continue to return step 2003.
Step 2004, test template administrative unit select test template, mapping relations are set up for describing between the variable of measuring executing process and constant in the tested object key word configured in this test case and the test template of Test driver data and selection, if success, enter step 2005, otherwise, return and perform step 2004.
Meanwhile, the test template administrative unit operational administrative such as support the establishment of test template resource, inquiry, amendment editor, preservation, deletion, importing, derivation, attribute display to arrange.
The mapping relations that step 2005, test compiling administrative unit are set up according to test template administrative unit, generate the source code of test script, if success, enter step 2006 by this test case automatic compiling, otherwise, continue to return step 2005;
The source code of the test script that test compiling administrative unit generates is saved in resource management storage server under the test event engineering catalogue of software to be tested by step 2006, test script management unit, if success, enter step 2007, otherwise, return step 2006.
Meanwhile, the test script management unit operational administrative such as also support the establishment of test script resource, inquiry, amendment editor, preservation, deletion, importing, derivation, attribute display to arrange.
Step 2007, test assignment administrative unit generate the pending fixed time test task of above-mentioned test script, and fixed time test task is saved in test resource management storage server under the test event engineering catalogue of software to be tested, if success, enter step 2008, otherwise continue to return step 2007.The execution time point of each testing procedure in fixed time test term of reference test script.
Meanwhile, the test assignment administrative unit operational administrative such as also support the establishment of test assignment resource, inquiry, amendment editor, preservation, deletion, importing, derivation, attribute display to arrange;
Step 2008, test dispatching administrative unit are according to the execution time point set in above-mentioned fixed time test task, this fixed time test task of timer-triggered scheduler, and by above-mentioned test script timed sending to software automated testing executive subsystem 003, if success, enter step 2009, otherwise, continue to return step 2008.
Meanwhile, the test dispatching administrative unit operational administrative such as also support the establishment of test dispatching task resource, inquiry, amendment editor, preservation, deletion, importing, derivation, attribute display to arrange.Test dispatching task refers to the task description set up for realizing above-mentioned steps 2008.
The test execution unit timing of step 2009, software automated testing executive subsystem 003 detects the source code of the test script that test dispatching administrative unit sends, if success, then enters step 2010, otherwise returns step 2009.
The tested object administrative unit of step 2010, software automated testing executive subsystem 003 loads the object code of software to be tested on tested software subsystem 004, if success, then enters step 2011, otherwise returns step 201.
The test execution unit of step 2011, software automated testing executive subsystem 003 loads on tested software subsystem 004, compile, resolve the automatic test script source code distributed by test dispatching administrative unit in tested object key word and Test driver data, and robotization compiler test script, resolve tested object key word and Test driver data, perform automatic test script, if success, then enter step 2012, otherwise return step 2011;
The test execution unit of step 2012, software automated testing executive subsystem 003 reports test result to the resource management storage server of software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem 002 in real time, all right printout test process Log daily record, if success, enter step 2013, otherwise, continue to return step 2013.
Step 2013, test report administrative unit manage for the test result of preserving under the test event engineering catalogue of software to be tested in resource management storage server, and generate test report according to test result, test report is kept in resource management storage server under the test event engineering catalogue of software to be tested, if success, then enter step 2014, otherwise return step 2013;
Step 2014, test resource report form statistics administrative unit, for adding up test event resource, and generate diagrammatic map result or statistical report form, the management of convenient operation personnel.Concrete, the data such as test event engineering information, test case information, test template information, test script information, test assignment information, test result report information are carried out to robotization statistics, automatically generated diagrammatic map result or form.
The system and method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, can realize distributed scheduling automatic test script, automatically perform test assignment.
The principle of work of distributed scheduling automatic test script mainly adopts TCP/1P procotol, TFTP/FTP procotol, based on windows remote command dispatching technique and timed task function, according to distributed scheduling test script demand, carry out the bat batch processing script writing remote scheduling order, timing task management function can go to perform bat Automatic dispatching script according to the time preset automatically, Automatic dispatching script meeting Automatic dispatching automatic test script testScript.java, executive software automatic test, in automatic test script implementation, meeting real time record test result is to database, finally, the display test report that the software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem provided by this solution is real-time, simultaneously can to testing engineering, automatic test cases, automatic test script, automatic test task, automatic test report increases, delete, amendment, inquiry, derivation manages.
The flow process of above-mentioned software automated testing executive subsystem 003 executive software automatic test specifically can comprise:
The tested object administrative unit of step 3001, software automated testing executive subsystem 003 automatically loads the tested object of tested software on tested software subsystem 004, if success, then enters step 3002, otherwise returns step 3001;
The test execution unit of step 3002, software automated testing executive subsystem 003 loads test script source code or starts test script transcripter and carries out automatic recording test source code on tested software subsystem 004, if success, then enter step 3003, otherwise return step 3004;
The compilation of source code of test script is become the object code of test script by the test execution unit of step 3003, software automated testing executive subsystem 003 automatically, if success, then enters step 3004, otherwise returns step 3003;
The test execution unit of step 3004, software automated testing executive subsystem 003 loads the tested object key word of software to be tested, test script mapping, testing authentication point, Test driver data on tested software subsystem 004, testing procedure in test script object code resolved simultaneously, perform automatic test step, if success, then enter step 3005, otherwise return step 3004;
Test result is saved in the resource management storage server of software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem 002 by the test execution unit of step 3005, software automated testing executive subsystem 003 automatically, can also printout test process Log daily record.
In software automated testing implementation, the workflow of tested software subsystem 004 is as follows: simulation playback performs the tested object key word of the testing procedure action of automatic test cases configuration, and analog subscriber practical operation software to be tested carries out the test job of automated manner.If tested software subsystem 004 is made up of tested network management unit 0041 and equipment under test 0042.Equipment under test 0042 response of step analog subscriber practical operation further, carries out communication facilities practical business testing process, then next testing procedure of waiting step 3004.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (7)
1. realize a method for software automated testing, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain the object code of software to be tested;
Obtain the test case for described software to be tested, described test case adopts Object-oriented Technique to generate, and comprises the tested object key word for described software to be tested and Test driver data;
According to described test case and predetermined measuring executing process automatic compiling test script, described test script comprises the code of described tested object key word and Test driver data and described measuring executing process;
Run described test script, so that according to described measuring executing process, based on described tested object key word and Test driver data, the object code to described software to be tested carries out software automated testing;
Wherein, described method also comprises the step adopting Object-oriented Technique configuration testing use-case, specific as follows:
Based on the object to be tested in described software to be tested, generate tested object key word;
Based on the object to be tested in described software to be tested, generate the Test driver data corresponding with described tested object key word;
According to described tested object key word and corresponding Test driver data, configure described test case;
Wherein, comprise according to the step of described test case and predetermined measuring executing process automatic compiling test script:
Select the test template corresponding with described test case, described test template describes described measuring executing process for using the programming language of described test script;
Mapping relations are set up for describing between the variable of described measuring executing process and constant in the tested object key word configured in described test case and Test driver data and described test template;
According to the mapping relations set up, described test case automatic compiling is generated the source code of test script; Described test script comprises the code of described tested object key word and Test driver data and described measuring executing process.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, before obtaining the object code of software to be tested, the method also comprises:
Set up the test event engineering for described software to be tested;
The method also comprises:
Described test case is associated with described test event engineering and preserves;
Described test template is associated with described test event engineering and preserves;
The source code of described test script is associated with described test event engineering and preserves;
Described software automated testing result is associated with described test event engineering and preserves.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the method also comprises:
Software automated testing result is associated with described test event engineering and preserves;
Based at least one item in described software automated testing result, described test case, described test template, described test script, generate test resource form.
4. realize a system for software automated testing, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Integrated Simulation subsystem to be tested, for obtaining the object code of software to be tested;
Software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem, for obtaining the test case for described software to be tested, according to described test case and predetermined measuring executing process automatic compiling test script, described test case adopts Object-oriented Technique to generate, comprise the tested object key word for described software to be tested and Test driver data, described test script comprises the code of described tested object key word and Test driver data and described measuring executing process;
Software automated testing executive subsystem, for the object code of described test script and software to be tested is loaded into tested software subsystem, so that according to described measuring executing process, based on described tested object key word and Test driver data, the object code to described software to be tested carries out software automated testing;
Described Integrated Simulation subsystem to be tested comprises: source code storehouse management client device, source code warehouse management services device, Integrated Simulation management equipment and software storage server to be tested;
The source code of the software to be tested received for receiving the source code of described software to be tested, and is uploaded to described source code warehouse management services device by described source code storehouse management client device;
Described Integrated Simulation management equipment is used for the source code obtaining described software to be tested from described source code warehouse management services device, the source code of described software to be tested is compiled, generate the object code of described software to be tested, and the object code of described software to be tested is packaged as executable program or compressed package start-up routine;
Described software storage server to be tested is for preserving the object code of the software described to be tested being packaged as executable program or compressed package start-up routine;
Described software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem comprises:
Test template administrative unit, for selecting the test template corresponding with described test case, described test template describes described measuring executing process for using the programming language of described test script; Mapping relations are set up for describing between the variable of described measuring executing process and constant in the tested object key word configured in described test case and Test driver data and described test template;
Test compiling administrative unit, for according to the mapping relations set up, generates the source code of test script by described test case compiling.
5. system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem also comprises: test event engineering management unit, test case management unit, test script management unit, test assignment administrative unit, test dispatching administrative unit and resource management storage server;
Test event engineering management unit, for setting up the test event engineering for described software to be tested, is saved in described test event engineering in described resource management storage server, and manages the information of described test event engineering;
Test case management unit, for obtaining the test case for described software to be tested, and is saved in the relative position for the test event engineering of described software to be tested in described resource management storage server by described test case;
Test script management unit, the source code for the test script generated described test compiling administrative unit manages;
Test assignment administrative unit, for generating the pending fixed time test task of described test script, and is saved in the relative position for the test event engineering of described software to be tested in described test resource management storage server by described fixed time test task;
Test dispatching administrative unit, for according to the execution time point specified in described fixed time test task, fixed time test task described in timer-triggered scheduler, and give described software automated testing executive subsystem by the source code timed sending of described test script.
6. system according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
Resource management storage server, also preserve software automated testing result for the relative position in the test event engineering for described software to be tested, and preserve described test case, described test script and described test template at the relative position of the test event engineering for described software to be tested;
Described software automated testing Resource Manager Subsystem also comprises test resource report form statistics administrative unit, for based at least one item in described software automated testing result, described test case, described test template, described test script, generate test resource form.
7. system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, tested software subsystem comprises tested network management unit and equipment under test.
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| CN1567232A (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-01-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | Testing device and method for flush-bonding system |
| CN101833498A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-09-15 | 北京伟晨豪嘉科技有限责任公司 | Automatic detection system of embedded type system based on testing script technique |
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