CN105068927A - Keyword drive-based automatic test method of urban rail drive control units - Google Patents

Keyword drive-based automatic test method of urban rail drive control units Download PDF

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CN105068927A
CN105068927A CN201510470965.1A CN201510470965A CN105068927A CN 105068927 A CN105068927 A CN 105068927A CN 201510470965 A CN201510470965 A CN 201510470965A CN 105068927 A CN105068927 A CN 105068927A
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test
key word
script
data table
test data
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蒋明睿
费巧玲
李宁
刘鹏翔
贺晓梅
陈明奎
段静
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Zhuzhou CRRC Times Electric Co Ltd
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Zhuzhou CSR Times Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a keyword drive-based automatic test method of urban rail drive control units. The method comprises the following steps: determining a keyword set of a tested object; compiling a test script according to the keyword set; establishing a keyword drive-based automatic test frame and constructing a top layer test data table, a middle layer test data table, a bottom layer test data table and a keyword support library for the automatic test frame; inputting the test script into the automatic test frame, successively calling drives of the layers to inquire the contents in the test data tables on the basis of a test drive engine of the automatic test frame in allusion to each objective keyword in the test script; and calling bottom layer functions of the keyword support library to output a script bottom layer execution sequence file and directly and interactively carrying out test with the tested object. The keyword drive-based automatic test method of urban rail drive control units has the advantages of reducing the skill requirement for the test personnel, being high in test script reusability and good in maintainability and portability, shortening the test script development and maintenance time and reducing the test script development and maintenance cost.

Description

Based on the city rail motion control unit automated testing method that key word drives
Technical field
The present invention relates to the motion control unit (DriveControlUnit of city rail, be called for short DCU, apply to the controller on the traction convertor of field of track traffic) software testing technology, be specifically related to a kind of city rail motion control unit automated testing method driven based on key word.
Background technology
Motion control unit (DCU), as one of the key equipment of city rail vehicle, has the title of " heart " of city rail vehicle.When implementing to control accurately to traction convertor, the logic control function of DCU is quite important, carries the critical function of trailer system management and communication, directly affects the function of traction convertor, safety and efficiency.Therefore, software test is carried out to the logical control program of DCU and also become the important means ensureing software quality, improve DCU reliability.
Along with the city rail field market expansion is rapid, the number of entry increases fast, development progress day is becoming tight, client it is also proposed more harsh requirement for trailer system product quality, reliability.The mode of current employing manual testing is carried out DCU test and is more and more faced the challenge, because it exists following shortcoming: manual testing's inefficiency, regression test inefficiency, test case write that workload is large, test period long so that test insufficient.The appearance of these problems, forces us to seek more high efficiency automatic test, expects to reduce repeated work, raising efficiency, reduce costs.Automatic test is the effective means improving testing efficiency, reduce the duplication of labour, is just widely used at present.It can complete the test that many manual testings cannot realize or be difficult to realizing, and correctly, reasonably implements automatic test, can test software fast and accurately, thus improves software quality, saves cost of development, shortens product release cycle.
Automated testing method conventional is at present roughly divided into three kinds: (1) first method is the recording-playback function adopting testing tool, automatically generates test script.The method realizes simple, but inferior position is obvious: do not have Logic judgment ability, maintainable poor, inefficiency, and size of code is large, poor compatibility; Its maintainability and reusability all can not be guaranteed.(2) second method adopts data-driven measuring technology (DataDrivenTesting drives a kind of technology of test service stream by data) to carry out automatic test.The core concept of data driven technique is that variable part (data) is separated to reduce maintenance workload with constant part (script).Test input data are stored in independently in data file by data-driven script, instead of are bundled in script.The maximum benefit of this method different data can be allowed to test with same script; Even if modify to data, also execution script need not be revised.The method inferior position is: the initial expense set up is comparatively large, although achieve being separated of data and script, test logic still bundles with script, causes user cannot self-defined test process.(3) the third method adopts key word to drive measuring technology (KeywordDrivenTesting uses key word to drive a kind of technology of test service stream) to carry out automatic test.The appearance of key word type of drive is the logical extension to data-driven version, is the process by key word " driving " test service stream.Which achieves the separation of test script, test data, test service logic, solves the problem that test data is difficult to be modified and customize, the reusability of test script, maintainability are poor.It achieving a kind of generic script just can drive multiple testing tool to perform, and weakens the requirement of tester to fc-specific test FC implementation language exploitation script.Key word is while can be divided three classes: by operand (Object), action (Action) and value (Value), can be shown as Object.Action (Value) by object-oriented form.Test script is embodied (process of tester's compile script is exactly the process using various key word to describe content measurement) by the form of set of keywords, test service logic is packaged in key word, testing tool forms data file, as long as can explain that these key words can apply robotization to it.Key word drives measuring technology as a kind of automated testing method of maturation, be widely used in GUI (graphical user interface) test in the fields such as Web by industry, also occurred with QTP (i.e. QuickTestProfessional software thereupon, there is key word and drive the functional test instrument of characteristic, can be applicable to the GUI test in Web field) be the functional test instrument of representative.Based on key word drive universal test framework see Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 1, the general flow of the automated testing method of the key word driving of prior art decides test service flow process by data and key word being integrated in different data forms, comprise data form (the upper strata test data table of key word, middle level test data table, lower floor's test data table) in be associated with test service logic and corresponding test data, drive the control of engine at script under, read data files, resolve key word and call corresponding key word and support script, transmit object and data simultaneously, the execution of script is supported by key word, realize the data interaction between measurand, contrast is actual to be exported and expection output, test result is write test report.Therefore, comprise the service logic of test in data file, specify the content measurement, the testing procedure that need to perform, and key word is supported to comprise the Lower level logical mutual with concrete measurand in script, achieves the real separation of script, data, business.
At present, the software test of city rail DCU is based on manual testing, and automatic test is auxiliary.Namely manual testing's mode writes test case by tester, utilize the manual implementation of test cases of the test environment of supporting exploitation to complete test process, have that manual testing's inefficiency, regression test Link Efficiency are low, test case writes the large shortcoming of workload.Automatic test mainly comprises TestStand software (a automated test tool software of NI company of application NI company, labVIEW software Development Automation test macro can be coordinated) automatic test, this technical scheme is the interface of configuration TestStand testing tool and test environment, pure soft or semi-hardware type simulation test platform (i.e. test environment) software of DCU of integrated company independent research, and the script development environment utilizing TestStand to carry by tester is developed and performs test script, completes test.But, there is inferior position in this technical scheme: first in script exploitation, maintenance, tester develops the script development environment that script can only use testing tool to carry, need tester to have certain programming skill and just can complete script exploitation, test data is not separated with test service logic in the test script developed, cause just needing changed test script once needs changed test, script maintenance workload is large, can safeguard difference; Secondly, between test script and measurand, the degree of coupling is high, and test script reusability is poor, and the test script between similar projects cannot directly be used or safeguard use, and the difficulty safeguarding transformation is suitable with the difficulty again developing a set of test script, maintainable poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: for the problems referred to above of prior art, a kind of automatic test being applicable to city rail motion control unit is provided, skill set requirements tester being developed to script reduces, script is easy to safeguard amendment, different test environments or instrument can be adapted to, reach that automatic test script reusability is high, maintainable and portability is good, the city rail motion control unit automated testing method driven based on key word of test script exploitation and the time of safeguarding and cost can be reduced.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Based on the city rail motion control unit automated testing method that key word drives, step comprises:
1) determine the automatic test scope of measurand and comprise the set of keywords of object keywords and action key word;
2) test script is write according to the key word of key word centralized definition according to the script format of specifying;
3) automated test frame driven based on key word is set up, the described automated test frame driven based on key word comprises the Test driver engine for resolving test script successively, and described Test driver engine comprises for the top layer driver according to top layer test data table parsing test script, for resolving the middle level driver of test script and the bottom layer driving device for resolving test script according to bottom test data table according to middle level test data table, determine all I/O signal be associated of object keywords corresponding objects, for the described automated test frame structure top layer test data table driven based on key word, middle level test data table, bottom test data table and for providing bottom function call to perform the key word Support Library of sequential file to write script bottom, described top layer test data table comprises the mapping relations of the middle level test data table index of all object keywords and association thereof, described middle level test data table comprises the mapping relations of the bottom test data table index of object keywords corresponding objects everything logic realization and association thereof, described bottom test data table provides the mapping relations in parameter and key word Support Library between bottom function, described parameter is the abstract representations of the I/O signal be associated for object is all, described key word Support Library is packaged with and the bottom function of all I/O signal of measurand direct correlation in the rail motion control unit of city and delay function,
4) by the automated test frame of test script input based on key word driving, for each object keywords in test script, Test driver engine based on the automated test frame of key word driving calls the content in top layer driver inquiry top layer test data table, the content called in the test data table of driver inquiry middle level, middle level, the content called in bottom layer driving device inquiry bottom test data table successively, and this bottom of bottom function output pin calling key word Support Library performs sequential file and performs test with measurand direct interaction.
Preferably, described step 1) detailed step comprise:
1.1) determine the automatic test scope of measurand, from automatic test scope, select a demand point to be measured as current demand point to be measured;
1.2) the keyword extraction rule set of current demand point to be measured is determined;
1.3) object keywords and the action key word of current demand point to be measured is extracted according to keyword extraction rule set, described object keywords takes out from measurand, contain the logical description of multiple related needs corner in software requirement, described action key word is the action description that corresponding special object provides, and the definition of action need to contain object all can relate to can test point or test-types;
1.4) all object keywords of current demand point to be measured and action key word are optimized merging, and the result after optimization being merged is added into the set of keywords of measurand;
1.5) judge whether the set of keywords of measurand has covered the demand point all to be measured of automatic test scope, if covered the demand point all to be measured of automatic test scope, then redirect has performed step 2); Otherwise, from automatic test scope, select next demand point to be measured as current demand point to be measured, and redirect performs step 1.2).
Preferably, described step 2) in when writing test script according to the script format of specifying, a testing procedure in the corresponding traditional test use-case of every a line of test script, and comprise the object keywords of key word centralized definition, the action key word of key word centralized definition and the variable element for the abstract representations as all I/O signal be associated of object in the form of every a line.
Preferably, described step 3) key word Support Library in, comprise read operation or the write operation of the signal be associated with concrete measurand in bottom function.
Preferably, described step 4) detailed step comprise:
4.1A) by the automated test frame that test script input drives based on key word, perform sequential file by the bottom of the automated test frame initialization test script driven based on key word;
4.2A) load test script by the Test driver engine of the automated test frame driven based on key word, start to resolve test script line by line, using the first row of test script as current line, redirect performs next step;
4.3A) search top layer test data table according to the object keywords of current line, obtain the index pointing to and comprise the middle level test data table of action keyword;
4.4A) according to the action keyword search middle level test data table of current line, the code section of assignment test service logic, starts to resolve sub-action message line by line, using sub-for the first row action message as the sub-action message of current line;
4.5A) obtain the index of the bottom test data table of the parameters pointing to the sub-action message of current line;
4.6A) search bottom test data table, index is carried out according to the parameter of middle level test data table and the sub-action message of current line, call read operation or the write operation of each I/O signal bottom function in the key word Support Library of automated test frame, script bottom call instruction being write test script performs sequential file;
After 4.7A) search of bottom test data table terminates, judge whether to still have and do not resolve complete sub-action message row, do not resolve complete sub-action message row if still had, then select the sub-action message of next line as the sub-action message of current line, and redirect performs step 4.5A); Otherwise redirect performs next step;
4.8A) judge whether test script still has the object of not yet resolving capable, if still have the object of not yet resolving capable, then select the next line of test script as current line, redirect performs step 4.3A); Otherwise redirect performs next step;
4.9A) this bottom of output pin execution sequential file and measurand direct interaction perform test.
Or preferably, described step 4) detailed step comprise:
4.1B) by the automated test frame that test script input drives based on key word, perform sequential file by the bottom of the automated test frame initialization test script driven based on key word;
4.2B) load test script by the Test driver engine of the automated test frame driven based on key word, start to resolve test script line by line, using the first row of test script as current line, redirect performs next step;
4.3B) search top layer test data table according to the object keywords of current line, obtain the index pointing to and comprise the middle level test data table of action keyword;
4.4B) according to the action keyword search middle level test data table of current line, the code section of assignment test service logic, starts to resolve sub-action message line by line, using sub-for the first row action message as the sub-action message of current line;
4.5B) obtain the index of the bottom test data table of the parameters pointing to the sub-action message of current line;
4.6B) search bottom test data table, index is carried out according to the parameter of middle level test data table and the sub-action message of current line, call read operation or the write operation of each I/O signal bottom function in the key word Support Library of automated test frame, increment script bottom call instruction being write test script performs sequential file, and output increment script bottom performs sequential file and measurand direct interaction performs test;
After 4.7B) search of bottom test data table terminates, judge whether to still have and do not resolve complete sub-action message row, do not resolve complete sub-action message row if still had, then select the sub-action message of next line as the sub-action message of current line, and redirect performs step 4.5B); Otherwise redirect performs next step;
4.8B) judge whether test script still has the object of not yet resolving capable, if still have the object of not yet resolving capable, then select the next line of test script as current line, redirect performs step 4.3B); Otherwise terminate and exit.
The city rail motion control unit automated testing method that the present invention is based on key word driving has following advantage:
1, the present invention is by setting up the automated test frame driven based on key word, and automated test frame structure top layer test data table, middle level test data table, the bottom test data table and for providing bottom function call write the key word Support Library of script bottom execution sequential file for driving based on key word, achieve three's separation of test script, test data, test service logic, reach the target of key word driving design, improve reusability, the maintainability of test script.When the test service logic of disparity items exists change, only need the sub-action sequence content revising corresponding objects, respective action in the test data table of middle level; When the data communication protocol of disparity items exists change, only need the function call address mapping relation revising corresponding parameter in bottom test data table and key word Support Library.
2, the present invention writes test script according to the key word of key word centralized definition according to the script format of specifying, the skill set requirements that tester writes test script can be reduced, test script adopts the form of similar form to write, tester only needs the use being familiar with key word, even without automatic test experience, also can carry out test script exploitation simple and fast.
3, the present invention is by setting up the automated test frame driven based on key word, can compatible different DCU Program test envirnment or testing tool, improves the portability of test script.When same project needs to test on different test environments, adopt the test script of same form not need to make any amendment, only need the key word Support Library coordinating the corresponding test environment of exploitation, the bottom function code that exploitation is corresponding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the keyword-driven general framework structural representation of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the basic procedure schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention method.
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention method step 1) schematic flow sheet.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of automated test frame in embodiment of the present invention method.
Fig. 5 is step 4 in embodiment of the present invention method) schematic flow sheet.
Fig. 6 is step 4 in embodiment of the present invention method) test data table process of analysis schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the principle schematic that the script adopted in embodiment of the present invention method performs one by one.
Fig. 8 is the principle schematic that in embodiment of the present invention method, available script pipeline performs.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, the step of city rail motion control unit automated testing method that the present embodiment drives based on key word comprises:
1) determine the automatic test scope of measurand and comprise the set of keywords of object keywords and action key word;
2) test script is write according to the key word of key word centralized definition according to the script format of specifying;
3) automated test frame driven based on key word is set up, automated test frame based on key word driving comprises the Test driver engine for resolving test script successively, and Test driver engine comprises for the top layer driver according to top layer test data table parsing test script, for resolving the middle level driver of test script and the bottom layer driving device for resolving test script according to bottom test data table according to middle level test data table, determine all I/O signal be associated of object keywords corresponding objects, for the automated test frame structure top layer test data table driven based on key word, middle level test data table, bottom test data table and for providing bottom function call to perform the key word Support Library of sequential file to write script bottom, top layer test data table comprises the mapping relations of the middle level test data table index of all object keywords and association thereof, middle level test data table comprises the mapping relations of the bottom test data table index of object keywords corresponding objects everything logic realization and association thereof, bottom test data table provides the mapping relations in parameter and key word Support Library between bottom function, parameter is the abstract representations of the I/O signal be associated for object is all, key word Support Library is packaged with and the bottom function of all I/O signal of measurand direct correlation in the rail motion control unit of city and delay function,
4) by the automated test frame of test script input based on key word driving, for each object keywords in test script, Test driver engine based on the automated test frame of key word driving calls the content in top layer driver inquiry top layer test data table successively, call the content in the test data table of driver inquiry middle level, middle level, call the content in bottom layer driving device inquiry bottom test data table, this bottom of the bottom function output pin execution sequential file and measurand (the city rail motion control unit DCU program) direct interaction that call key word Support Library perform test.
The rail field DCU software test of current city is mainly to the test of DCU logical control program, and the system management of DCU logical control program as DCU and the critical software of Communication Control, the external I/O signal quantity related to is many, and logic is complicated.Key word divides object keywords and action key word two class, object keywords takes out from measurand, contain the logical description of multiple related needs corner in software requirement, action key word is that the action that corresponding special object provides describes, the definition of action need to contain object all can relate to can test point or test-types.
As shown in Figure 3, step 1) detailed step comprise:
1.1) determine the automatic test scope of measurand, from automatic test scope, select a demand point to be measured as current demand point to be measured; Analyze the demand analysis instructions of measurand, the corresponding data such as internal agreement, communications protocol, combing, confirm the I/O signal that measurand is all to specify automatic test scope.Such as, the fault diagnosis in demand, major loop control section are the key functions that priority is high, can list automatic test scope in.
1.2) the keyword extraction rule set of current demand point to be measured is determined; Keyword-extraction rules collection is different according to the difference of the demand of each project, but can carry out abstract extraction according to a general rule, can supplement perfect according to actual conditions.The general rule table used in the present embodiment is as shown in table 1.
Table 1: general rule table.
Known see table 1, the general rule table that the present embodiment uses comprises RULE1 ~ RULE5 totally 5 rules.It should be noted that, above-mentioned table 1 is only illustrating of keyword extraction rule set in the present embodiment, and the embodiment of the present embodiment is not merely limited to keyword extraction rule cited in table 1.
1.3) object keywords and the action key word of current demand point to be measured is extracted according to keyword extraction rule set, object keywords takes out from measurand, contain the logical description of multiple related needs corner in software requirement, action key word is the action description that corresponding special object provides, and the definition of action need to contain object all can relate to can test point or test-types.
1.4) all object keywords of current demand point to be measured and action key word are optimized merging, and the result after optimization being merged is added into the set of keywords of measurand; Be optimized to merge and be mainly used in analyzing the current set of keywords produced, see the possibility that whether there is merging, reference frame such as, " two action key words of certain object definition; inherent logic realization is identical; difference is only the difference that test data provides can consider these two action key words to merge ".
1.5) judge whether the set of keywords of measurand has covered the demand point all to be measured of automatic test scope, if covered the demand point all to be measured of automatic test scope, then redirect has performed step 2); Otherwise, from automatic test scope, select next demand point to be measured as current demand point to be measured, and redirect performs step 1.2).
Such as, fault diagnosis portion requirements, provide the multiple diagnosis logics comprising inversion overcurrent, copped wave over current fault, because multiple fault is separate, can by corresponding for an each fault object keywords, " inversion overcurrent " " copped wave overcurrent " ..., corresponding fault can test-types functional test nothing more than, limit testing, restorative test, security test etc., inherently carry out around fault triggering, failure reset, so action key word can be defined as " triggering " " reset " two.Accordingly, major loop control section, relate in demand circuit breaker closing logical and disconnect logical condition, the action key word relating to " closing " "off" can be considered, checking is closed, the logical condition of disconnection, but this can test point cannot be incorporated in above-mentioned two logical conditions because of off delay time verifying, so extract an action key word separately.After extracting key word, situation is as shown in table 2.
Table 2: extract the set of keywords table obtained.
Object keywords Action key word
Inversion overcurrent Trigger, reset
Copped wave overcurrent Trigger, reset
Isolating switch Closed, disconnect, off delay time verifying
... ....
After tester has determined set of keywords, need according to specific script format, use defined key word to write test script.Need in script to provide following content: use case description: the use case description of corresponding test case, illustrate what the test point that this test script is paid close attention to is, object: insert the object keywords in set of keywords, action: insert the action key word in set of keywords, parameter: the actual test data corresponding to test script and specify of parameter list, number of parameters is variable, but according to project reality, parameter more than 10, can not can arrange maximum quantity, in the present embodiment, step 2) in when writing test script according to the script format of specifying, a testing procedure in the corresponding traditional test use-case of every a line of test script, and in the form of every a line, comprise the object keywords of key word centralized definition, the action key word of key word centralized definition, and for the variable element of the abstract representations as all I/O signal be associated of object, the desired format of the present embodiment test script is as shown in table 3, every a line of test script is specially " object+action+variable element table " form, wherein object refers to object keyword, action is action key word, variable element table refers to the variable element for the abstract representations as all I/O signal be associated of object, can a step in corresponding traditional test use-case, when test case comprises multiple testing procedure, also multirow " object+action+variable element table " can be there is corresponding with it in corresponding test script.
Table 3: the desired format table of test script.
See table 3, " use case description " of gauge outfit, for filling according to manual test use-case content, only describes; " object " of gauge outfit is for filling in the object keywords extracted in automated test frame; " action " of gauge outfit for filling in the action key word extracted in automated test frame, the action that corresponding abstract object can provide, action encapsulates test service logic, work-in parameters table describes test execution content; The argument section (parameter 1 ~ parameter n) of gauge outfit is available to the test data needed when certain object-certain motion test performs, and number of parameters is variable, can be default when not needing to provide parameter.For " relay card divides fault " of fault diagnosis part (hereinafter referred to as card point fault), the test script totally 5 (TS-xxx represents xth xx bar test script) of this demand point, test point can carry out all standing to this demand point, test script content is in table 4.This fault logic is described as: " relay startup command is effective and relay status is invalid, and maintain more than 1.5s then trigger fault, after fault; provide malfunction coefficient, copped wave is enable invalid, and motor torque is down to 0 " " after fault; cancelling fault condition can reset, and hand-reset is invalid ".
Table 4: relay card divides the test script example of fault.
As shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment comprises the Test driver engine for resolving test script successively based on the automated test frame that key word drives, and Test driver engine comprises for the top layer driver according to top layer test data table parsing test script, for resolving the middle level driver of test script and the bottom layer driving device for resolving test script according to bottom test data table according to middle level test data table; Measuring technology is driven based on existing key word, in conjunction with the actual demand of rail field, city DCU automatic test, build a set of automated test frame driven based on key word, defined function is clear and definite, clear in structure, wieldy set of keywords, design comprises test data table and the key word basic-level support storehouse of three-decker, utilize the test script of Test driver engine parses specific format, drive the carrying out of test service flow process, thus reach the object of automatic test.The outside affiliated partner of automated test frame has two: namely as the measurand DCU program that the test script of the specific format of input is relevant with specific project.Automated test frame internal object can be divided into four classes, and the three layers of test data table (top layer, middle level, bottom test data table) namely comprising key word and logic realization thereof, the script comprising three layers of driver drive engine, test relevant supporting assembly (key word Support Library, test Support Library, script bottom perform sequential file) and test data file.The major function of four class objects is as follows: (1) three layer of test data table drives the supporting document of engine parses test script as script, be the core document encapsulating key word logic realization.Every object of embodying in test script or action key word, can both find corresponding informance in three layers of test data table, test service logic is encapsulated in test data table, achieves being separated of test service logic and test script.(2) script drives engine to provide the key word analytical capabilities of test script.The process that key word is resolved is exactly call three layers of driver according to the key word in script to search corresponding three layers of test data table, generates the process that executable script bottom performs sequential file.(3) supporting assembly that test is relevant is one group of instrument or service, resolve for test script and all resources of needs are provided in implementation, comprise the function such as log recording, report generation in the calling of parameter information in test data, the execution (namely mutual with the measurand of reality, to complete actual measuring executing process) that increment generates, key word bottom run time version realizes, script bottom performs sequential file that script bottom performs sequential file content, test process.(4) test data file provides the parameter information of corresponding test script resolving and need in implementation to use, data separating in test script is stored in independent data file, independent management, achieve the mode of data-driven test (namely, keep test script content constant, only change crucial test data file content, realize different test effects).Therefore, the workflow that automated test frame realizes automatic test is: (1) reads in the test data file of test script that tester writes and association thereof, and initializtion script bottom performs sequential file, and prepares to resolve; (2) key word in test script resolved line by line by Test driver engine, and call three layers of driver and adopt similar " tree traversal " modes to search for three layers of test data table, from test data file, read corresponding parameter information, the executable script bottom of generation of increment performs sequential file; (3) executable script bottom performs sequential file and is responsible for test execution and the function such as implementation monitoring, data record, report generation by testing Support Library.In the process building the automated test frame driven based on key word, core design content comprises: the method for designing of key word, the parses policy of key word, key word Support Library build.The key word design of the city rail motion control unit automated testing method that the present embodiment drives based on key word mainly comprises the content of three aspects: (1) keyword definition: according to software requirement document, the associated communication agreement data of rail field, city DCU, all I/O signal (digital quantity, analog quantity) that measurand is relevant, abstract extraction two class key word, determines object keywords and action set of keywords.(2) expect script format definition: on the basis determining set of keywords, agreement expects script format, and tester writes test script according to form.(3) test data table structure: according to certain format structure top layer, middle level, bottom test data table, script drives engine calling test data table to resolve key word.
Top layer test data table provides the mapping relations of the middle level test data table index of all objects and association thereof, and in the process that script is resolved, retrieve this table content by top layer driver, the top layer test data table definition of the present embodiment is see table 5.
Table 5: top layer test data table definition.
It should be noted that, the middle level table in top layer test data table is the abbreviation of middle level test data table.
Middle level test data table is the form comprising certain object everything logic realization, the logical description of demand point in corresponding requirement documents, 1,2 middle level table has the test logic of the action of corresponding objects to realize (corresponding sub-action sequence sequence:, 3...), middle level table additionally provides the index of the bottom test data table of parameter, in the process that script is resolved, retrieve this table content by middle level driver.The middle level test data table definition of the present embodiment is see table 6.
Table 6: middle level test data table definition.
It should be noted that, the bottom table of middle level test data table is the abbreviation of bottom test data table.
Bottom test data table provides the mapping relations between the bottom function in parameter and key word Support Library.Parameter name is the abstractdesription to all I/O signal, do not relate to specific implementation, and the bottom function in key word Support Library is all I/O signal of concrete manipulation, so, bottom test data table is equivalent to establish the abstractdesription of all I/O signal and the bridge of specific implementation, the specific implementation of having isolated I/O signal, on test script, impact on test service, improves the portability of test script.The bottom test data table definition of the present embodiment is see table 7.
Table 7: bottom test data table definition.
Still for " relay card divides fault ", the top layer constructed, middle level, bottom test data table are as shown in table 8 ~ table 10, and index address is still with " & " symbol example.
Table 8: the top layer test data table of " relay card divides fault ".
Table 9: the middle level test data table of " relay card divides fault ".
Table 10: the bottom test data table of " relay card divides fault ".
It should be noted that, need to insert the index address of corresponding form or the index address of parameter in top layer test data table, middle level test data table, bottom test data table in the present embodiment, current mode directly inserts on-link mode (OLM) in the table to set up mapping relations.Certainly, also can carry out to safeguard separately a concordance list as required, safeguard index address between top layer test data table, middle level test data table, bottom test data table specially.
The present embodiment step 3) key word Support Library in, comprise read operation or the write operation of the I/O signal be associated with concrete measurand in bottom function, and I/O signal can be digital quantity I/O signal or the analog quantity I/O signal of city rail motion control unit measurand.Key word Support Library is the set that the bottom layer realization function of directly a lot of and that measurand is mutual I/O signal is formed, the I/O signal that rail field, city DCU logical control program relates to only has digital quantity, analog quantity two kinds, I/O signal can be divided into read operation or write operation, respectively respective function Read () and Write ().In key word Support Library except providing the bottom function of all I/O signal and realizing, also there is some special functions and realize, this kind of special function is for controlling testing process.The such as delay function of control signal time delay, this class function directly can affect the sequential relationship of signal in actual test execution, is also encapsulated as function and is stored in key word Support Library.Key word Support Library encapsulates the bottom function with all I/O signal of measurand direct correlation, the code be associated with concrete measurand is contained in bottom function, the object done like this is when measurand needs to test by different testing tools or environment, only need to build the key word Support Library adapted to from different testing tool or environment facies, amendment bottom function code realizes, test script just can be made to adapt to different testing tools or test environment, enhance the portability of test script.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, step 4) detailed step comprise:
4.1A) by the automated test frame that test script input drives based on key word, perform sequential file by the bottom of the automated test frame initialization test script driven based on key word;
4.2A) load test script by the Test driver engine of the automated test frame driven based on key word, start to resolve test script line by line, using the first row of test script as current line, redirect performs next step;
4.3A) search top layer test data table according to the object keywords of current line, obtain the index pointing to and comprise the middle level test data table of action keyword;
4.4A) according to the action keyword search middle level test data table of current line, the code section of assignment test service logic, starts to resolve sub-action message line by line, when the sub-action message of the first row is as the sub-action message of current line;
4.5A) obtain the index of the bottom test data table of the parameters pointing to the sub-action message of current line;
4.6A) search bottom test data table, index is carried out according to the parameter of middle level test data table and the sub-action message of current line, call read operation or the write operation of each I/O signal bottom function in the key word Support Library of automated test frame, script bottom call instruction being write test script performs sequential file;
After 4.7A) search of bottom test data table terminates, judge whether to still have and do not resolve complete sub-action message row, do not resolve complete sub-action message row if still had, then select the sub-action message of next line as the sub-action message of current line, and redirect performs step 4.5A); Otherwise redirect performs next step;
4.8A) judge whether test script still has the object of not yet resolving capable, if still have the object of not yet resolving capable, then select the next line of test script as current line, redirect performs step 4.3A); Otherwise redirect performs next step;
4.9A) this bottom of output pin execution sequential file and measurand direct interaction perform test.
See Fig. 6, the process that key word is resolved is exactly the process of the corresponding key word of index in three layers of test data table, and the logic realization from key word to key word, then the bottom layer realization arriving key word, generate executable script bottom and perform sequential file.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment is substantially identical with embodiment one, and its difference is step 4) detailed step different.
In the present embodiment, step 4) detailed step comprise:
4.1B) by the automated test frame that test script input drives based on key word, perform sequential file by the bottom of the automated test frame initialization test script driven based on key word;
4.2B) load test script by the Test driver engine of the automated test frame driven based on key word, start to resolve test script line by line, using the first row of test script as current line, redirect performs next step;
4.3B) search top layer test data table according to the object keywords of current line, obtain the index pointing to and comprise the middle level test data table of action keyword;
4.4B) according to the action keyword search middle level test data table of current line, the code section of assignment test service logic, starts to resolve sub-action message line by line, when the sub-action message of the first row is as the sub-action message of current line;
4.5B) obtain the index of the bottom test data table of the parameters pointing to the sub-action message of current line;
4.6B) search bottom test data table, index is carried out according to the parameter of middle level test data table and the sub-action message of current line, call read operation or the write operation of each I/O signal bottom function in the key word Support Library of automated test frame, increment script bottom call instruction being write test script performs sequential file, and output increment script bottom performs sequential file and measurand direct interaction performs test;
After 4.7B) search of bottom test data table terminates, judge whether to still have and do not resolve complete sub-action message row, do not resolve complete sub-action message row if still had, then select the sub-action message of next line as the sub-action message of current line, and redirect performs step 4.5B); Otherwise redirect performs next step;
4.8B) judge whether test script still has the object of not yet resolving capable, if still have the object of not yet resolving capable, then select the next line of test script as current line, redirect performs step 4.3B); Otherwise terminate and exit.
The present embodiment carries out test execution while performing sequential file by increment generating portion script bottom, accomplishes the effect that parsing limit, limit performs, makes testing efficiency higher relative to embodiment one.
It should be noted that, owing to can walk abreast because script parsing and script bottom perform sequential file implementation, therefore above-described embodiment both can adopt the mode that the script shown in Fig. 7 performs one by one, namely first completed parsing and the execution of script 1, complete parsing and the execution of step 2 again, the like.In addition, also can adopt the mode that the script pipeline shown in Fig. 8 performs, i.e. the execution of script 1, the parsing of script 2 are carried out simultaneously, thus testing efficiency can be made higher.In addition, the application of above-described embodiment only relates to rail field, city at present, certainly, can also further expand be applied to field of track traffic motor-car, locomotive classification software test.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention be not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1., based on the city rail motion control unit automated testing method that key word drives, it is characterized in that step comprises:
1) determine the automatic test scope of measurand and comprise the set of keywords of object keywords and action key word;
2) test script is write according to the key word of key word centralized definition according to the script format of specifying;
3) automated test frame driven based on key word is set up, the described automated test frame driven based on key word comprises the Test driver engine for resolving test script successively, and described Test driver engine comprises for the top layer driver according to top layer test data table parsing test script, for resolving the middle level driver of test script and the bottom layer driving device for resolving test script according to bottom test data table according to middle level test data table, determine all I/O signal be associated of object keywords corresponding objects, for the described automated test frame structure top layer test data table driven based on key word, middle level test data table, bottom test data table and for providing bottom function call to perform the key word Support Library of sequential file to write script bottom, described top layer test data table comprises the mapping relations of the middle level test data table index of all object keywords and association thereof, described middle level test data table comprises the mapping relations of the bottom test data table index of object keywords corresponding objects everything logic realization and association thereof, described bottom test data table provides the mapping relations in parameter and key word Support Library between bottom function, described parameter is the abstract representations of the I/O signal be associated for object is all, described key word Support Library is packaged with and the bottom function of all I/O signal of measurand direct correlation in the rail motion control unit of city and delay function,
4) by the automated test frame of test script input based on key word driving, for each object keywords in test script, Test driver engine based on the automated test frame of key word driving calls the content in top layer driver inquiry top layer test data table, the content called in the test data table of driver inquiry middle level, middle level, the content called in bottom layer driving device inquiry bottom test data table successively, and this bottom of bottom function output pin calling key word Support Library performs sequential file and performs test with measurand direct interaction.
2. according to claim 1 based on key word drive city rail motion control unit automated testing method, it is characterized in that, described step 1) detailed step comprise:
1.1) determine the automatic test scope of measurand, from automatic test scope, select a demand point to be measured as current demand point to be measured;
1.2) the keyword extraction rule set of current demand point to be measured is determined;
1.3) object keywords and the action key word of current demand point to be measured is extracted according to keyword extraction rule set, described object keywords takes out from measurand, contain the logical description of multiple related needs corner in software requirement, described action key word is the action description that corresponding special object provides, and the definition of action need to contain object all can relate to can test point or test-types;
1.4) all object keywords of current demand point to be measured and action key word are optimized merging, and the result after optimization being merged is added into the set of keywords of measurand;
1.5) judge whether the set of keywords of measurand has covered the demand point all to be measured of automatic test scope, if covered the demand point all to be measured of automatic test scope, then redirect has performed step 2); Otherwise, from automatic test scope, select next demand point to be measured as current demand point to be measured, and redirect performs step 1.2).
3. the city rail motion control unit automated testing method driven based on key word according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described step 2) in when writing test script according to the script format of specifying, a testing procedure in the corresponding traditional test use-case of every a line of test script, and comprise the object keywords of key word centralized definition, the action key word of key word centralized definition and the variable element for the abstract representations as all I/O signal be associated of object in the form of every a line.
4. the city rail motion control unit automated testing method driven based on key word according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described step 3) key word Support Library in, comprise read operation or the write operation of the I/O signal that to be associated with concrete measurand in bottom function.
5. according in Claims 1 to 4 described in any one based on key word drive city rail motion control unit automated testing method, it is characterized in that, described step 4) detailed step comprise:
4.1A) by the automated test frame that test script input drives based on key word, perform sequential file by the bottom of the automated test frame initialization test script driven based on key word;
4.2A) load test script by the Test driver engine of the automated test frame driven based on key word, start to resolve test script line by line, using the first row of test script as current line, redirect performs next step;
4.3A) search top layer test data table according to the object keywords of current line, obtain the index pointing to and comprise the middle level test data table of action keyword;
4.4A) according to the action keyword search middle level test data table of current line, the code section of assignment test service logic, starts to resolve sub-action message line by line, using sub-for the first row action message as the sub-action message of current line;
4.5A) obtain the index of the bottom test data table of the parameters pointing to the sub-action message of current line;
4.6A) search bottom test data table, index is carried out according to the parameter of middle level test data table and the sub-action message of current line, call read operation or the write operation of each I/O signal bottom function in the key word Support Library of automated test frame, script bottom call instruction being write test script performs sequential file;
After 4.7A) search of bottom test data table terminates, judge whether to still have and do not resolve complete sub-action message row, do not resolve complete sub-action message row if still had, then select the sub-action message of next line as the sub-action message of current line, and redirect performs step 4.5A); Otherwise redirect performs next step;
4.8A) judge whether test script still has the object of not yet resolving capable, if still have the object of not yet resolving capable, then select the next line of test script as current line, redirect performs step 4.3A); Otherwise redirect performs next step;
4.9A) this bottom of output pin execution sequential file and measurand direct interaction perform test.
6. according in Claims 1 to 4 described in any one based on key word drive city rail motion control unit automated testing method, it is characterized in that, described step 4) detailed step comprise:
4.1B) by the automated test frame that test script input drives based on key word, perform sequential file by the bottom of the automated test frame initialization test script driven based on key word;
4.2B) load test script by the Test driver engine of the automated test frame driven based on key word, start to resolve test script line by line, using the first row of test script as current line, redirect performs next step;
4.3B) search top layer test data table according to the object keywords of current line, obtain the index pointing to and comprise the middle level test data table of action keyword;
4.4B) according to the action keyword search middle level test data table of current line, the code section of assignment test service logic, starts to resolve sub-action message line by line, using sub-for the first row action message as the sub-action message of current line;
4.5B) obtain the index of the bottom test data table of the parameters pointing to the sub-action message of current line;
4.6B) search bottom test data table, index is carried out according to the parameter of middle level test data table and the sub-action message of current line, call read operation or the write operation of each I/O signal bottom function in the key word Support Library of automated test frame, increment script bottom call instruction being write test script performs sequential file, and output increment script bottom performs sequential file and measurand direct interaction performs test;
After 4.7B) search of bottom test data table terminates, judge whether to still have and do not resolve complete sub-action message row, do not resolve complete sub-action message row if still had, then select the sub-action message of next line as the sub-action message of current line, and redirect performs step 4.5B); Otherwise redirect performs next step;
4.8B) judge whether test script still has the object of not yet resolving capable, if still have the object of not yet resolving capable, then select the next line of test script as current line, redirect performs step 4.3B); Otherwise terminate and exit.
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